Search results for "The Middle Way (book)" - New World Encyclopedia

From New World Encyclopedia
  • Sir Thomas Malory (c.1405 – March 14, 1471) was the author or compiler ... Few facts are certain in Malory's history. The antiquary John ...
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  • Edmund Spenser (c. 1552 – January 13, 1599) was an English poet ... Spenser's poetry, likewise, is more Romantic in the sense that ...
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  • a philosopher of culture, and one of the founders of modern cultural ... The Autumn of the Middle Ages (1919), a masterpiece of cultural history ...
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  • is a Christian theologian celebrated in the Western and Eastern Churches ... He was born around 360, possibly in the eastern Roman Empire. Whether ...
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  • Ars moriendi ("The Art of Dying") is the name of two related ... and biblical lessons. In this light, the art covering Cathedral walls ...
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  • The term "Minor Prophets" refers to the reported authors ... The Minor Prophets, whose exhortations were recorded on a single scroll ...
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  • is best known for her poetry belonging to the confessional school of poets ... people can relate to. Her poetry challenged the myths and superficial values ...
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  • 1851) was an acclaimed American pioneer in the education of the deaf. He ... those he perceived to be in greater need, the deaf. His care and concern ...
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  • author and a court lady who is known as the author of The Pillow Book ... Japanese scholars regard The Pillow Book as a model of linguistic ...
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  • An illuminated manuscript is a manuscript in which the text is supplemented ... monasteries. As with other religious works, the creative process involved ...
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  • The sitar (Urdu: ستار, Hindi: सितार) is probably the ... The name sitar comes from the Persian language سی‌تار sehtar; ...
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  • Energy independence is self-sufficiency in terms of the availability ... having useful energy available in adequate amounts to meet the needs ...
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  • was also important as an early proponent of the Anglo-American system of constitutional ... Hooker believed that the Church of England should be a broad, tolerant ...
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  • The Three Jewels (also called the Three Treasures or Triple Gem) are ... * I take refuge in the Buddha ("The Enlightened" or "Awakened ...
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  • has been written, drawn or painted upon for the purpose of decoration or preserving ... paper, papyrus, or parchment, a codex is a book made of bound sheets; in a ...
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  • and spent much of his productive life in the United States. He is best ... According to his relative of the same name, the Gibran family's ...
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  • In mathematics, the Cartesian coordinate system (or rectangular coordinate ... Using the Cartesian coordinate system, geometric shapes (such as curves ...
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  • Part of the foundation of mathematics, Russell's paradox (also ... Consider the set R of all sets that do not contain themselves as members ...
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  • ninth centuries) was an Islamic thinker from the early medieval period to whom ... The two earliest biographical sources that mention Jabir are from ...
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  • The Tree of Life is a universal symbol found in many religious traditions ... According to Genesis, partaking of the fruit of the Tree of Life would ...
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  • Minnie Pearl, the stage name of Sarah Ophelia Cannon (October 25, ... From her first appearance on the stage of the Opry in 1940, the character ...
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  • means a fundamental law or assumption. The word "principle" ... A principle is fundamental in the sense that it generally cannot be ...
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  • Nāgārjuna (c. 150 – 250 C.E.) was arguably the most influential ... Nagarjuna's writings had a major influence not only on the development ...
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  • after his death by his friend and mentor, the Stoic philosopher Lucius Annaeus ... A detailed biography attached to the manuscripts of Persius’ satires ...
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  • and economist. His monumental History of the Italian Republics in the Middle ... and all his ancestors seem to have borne the name Simonde, at least from ...
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  • The Book of the Dead is the common name for the ancient Egyptian funerary ... One component of the text that has received extensive scholarly attention ...
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  • than a metaphor and often appeals to the imagination, whereas an analogy ... The allegory is one of the most popular narrative forms in literature ...
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  • 19, 1951) was a French author and winner of the Nobel Prize in literature ... Gide's work exposes to public view the conflict between the two sides ...
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  • A codex (Latin for block of wood, book; plural codices) is a book ... and dispute particularly regarding the Old Testament and other theological ...
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  • Abenezra) (1092 or 1093 – 1167) was one of the most distinguished Jewish ... Born in Spain, he spent much of his life traveling in North Africa ...
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  • The menorah (Hebrew: מנורה) is a sacred candelabrum used in Jewish ... The menorah continues to play an important role in modern Judaism ...
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  • ) were the presidents of the two great rabbinical colleges of Sura ... The authority of the Geonim began in 589 C.E. (Hebrew date: 4349) ...
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  • for more than three decades, theologian, the last of the Western Latin ... otherwise would not have survived. Until the twelfth century brought translations ...
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  • The Diatessaron (c 150 - 160 C.E.) (meaning "Harmony of Four ... who combined the four canonical gospels into a single harmonious narrative ...
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  • of Asian philosophy he was dissatisfied with the individualism of Martin Heidegger ... in Himeji City, Hyogo Prefecture, Japan, the second son of a physician ...
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  • feminist, activist, and writer. Her 1963 book, The Feminine Mystique, is ... When Betty's mother took over running the shop after her husband fell ...
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  • A book is a set or collection of written, printed, illustrated, or ... The term 'book' may also refer to a literary work, or a ...
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  • Omniscience is the capacity to know everything infinitely, or at least ... God's omniscience is related to the issue of predestination, ...
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  • intelligence officer who coordinated the Central Intelligence Agency ... However, the Shah's regime was oppressive and rode roughshod ...
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  • , and diplomat, who is best known as the author of The Canterbury Tales ... psychological insight. No other author of the Middle English period demonstrates ...
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  • prose. His books, written during the Great Depression show an almost ... In his personal life, the author was known by friends as an enthusiastic ...
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  • In philosophy and logic, the liar paradox encompasses paradoxical ... These statements are paradoxical because there is no way to assign ...
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  • Leviticus is the third book of the Hebrew Bible. The English name ... Observant Jews still follow the laws contained in Leviticus, except ...
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  • they had graduated. He spoke not only to the academic ivory tower intellectuals ... Together with White Collar: The American Middle Classes (1951), written ...
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  • as Virgil or Vergil, is a Latin poet, the author of the Eclogues, the ... Virgil was born in the village of Andes, near Mantua in Cisalpine ...
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  • The Books of Hours (Latin: Horae; English: Primer) The English term ... contents were relatively variable, each Book typically contained a detailed ...
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  • The Cave of the Patriarchs (Hebrew: מערת המכפלה, Me'arat ... The compound, located in the ancient city of Hebron, is the second ...
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  • In zoology, locust is the common name for any member of several species ... For example, the desert locust (Schistocerca gregaria) of Africa and ...
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  • or deductive reasoning is inference in which the premises, if true, purport ... We do need to say that in a deductive inference the premises "purport ...
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  • British social anthropologist influential in the early stages of the modern ... to other religions, his work opened a new way of looking at the rituals ...
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  • [[File:Isaac Pitman.jpg|thumb|300px|Sir Isaac Pitman, from 'The ... British phonographer, famous for developing the most widely used system of ...
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  • American sociologist. His writings addressed the responsibilities of intellectuals ... Even though he recognized that there is an inter-relationship between ...
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  • Poetry) encompasses verse written during the 600-year Anglo-Saxon period ... riddles, and short lyrics. Some of the most important works from ...
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  • as illustrated in his Commentaries on the Laws of England.]] an English jurist and professor who produced the historical and analytic treatise ...
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  • The Euphrates River is the western of the two great rivers that define ... They form a great river system, an alluvial salt marsh ecoregion of ...
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  • known for being an outspoken critic of the Aristotelian philosophy which ... Ramus objected to the way in which young students were made to memorize ...
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  • Orientalism is the study of Near and Far Eastern societies and cultures ... ==Meaning of the term== Orientalism derives from a Latin word oriens ...
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  • a Chinese religious prophet and leader of the Taiping Rebellion (1850–1864 ... In 1844, Hong and his follower Feng Yun-shan founded the "God ...
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  • | notableworks = Beloved, Song of Solomon, The Bluest Eye ... she worked as an editor for Random House in the 1960s and 1970s, where she ...
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  • and/or historical significance, often the human remains of an important ... A relic is also the term for something that has survived the passage ...
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  • in both Chinese and English made him one of the most influential writers of ... cultural traditions and introduced them to the West. His witty, sharp analysis ...
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  • Perdix. He is first mentioned by Homer as the creator of a wide dancing ... . Homer refers to Ariadne by her Cretan title, the "Lady of the ...
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  • is a form of divination in which the practitioner seeks to summon ... conjuration. Necromancy is communing with the spirits of the dead, rather ...
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  • number of major critics and theorists of the present-day. He is regarded ... his own thought derives critically from the works of the seminal philosopher ...
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  • was an influential Italian psychiatrist, the founder of the psychological ... using a more complete method that the Freudian psychoanalysis with ...
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  • Anglicanism (from Anglia, the Latin name for England) describes the ... Anglicanism has its roots in the Celtic Christianity of the earliest ...
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  • an early Christian philosopher and one of the most distinguished teachers ... Titus Flavius Clemens was born sometime during the middle of the second ...
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  • ; "Shoulder") was an Israelite city in the tribal area of ... In the Bible, Shechem was the first place where the patriarch Abraham ...
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  • politician and head of Tammany Hall, the name given to the Democratic ... Tweed left school at the age of 11 to learn his father’s trade of ...
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  • ), was the first Russian composer to gain wide recognition inside ... Mikhail Glinka was born in the village of Novospasskoye, a village ...
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  • February 9, 1867 - December 9, 1916) was the pen name of Natsume Kinnosuke ... 9, 1867, just one year and a half before the start of the Meiji Reformation ...
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  • (1619 - 1692) was a Chinese philosopher of the late Ming and early Ch'ing ... Like other great thinkers of the transition era between the Ming and ...
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  • who was important for reintroducing the study of Chinese philosophy ... and transition in China, experiencing the Sino-Japanese War of 1907 ...
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  • The Old Farmer's Almanac is a reference book that contains weather ... Released the second Tuesday in September of the year prior to the ...
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  • was a highly revered Persian poet. He was the author of the Shāhnāmeh ... Ferdowsi traced the history of Persia from its earliest days to the ...
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  • was an American silversmith and a patriot in the American Revolution. his death for his role as a messenger in the battles of Lexington and Concord ...
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  • The Daily Mail is a British tabloid newspaper, first published in ... something of a phrase in its own right in the UK. The stereotypical Daily ...
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  • who popularized European evolution theory in the United States. He studied ... Both in his books and on the lecture platform, Fiske endeavored to ...
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  • collections of folklore. He was also one of the first African-American professors ... Johnson was a prominent figure of the latter part of the Harlem Renaissance ...
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  • jewelry and other beautiful, valuable items. The discovery of her well-preserved ... sediment that he believed were evidence of The Flood recorded in the Bible ...
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  • library and information science to refer to the practice of creating and maintaining ... Although theoretically, any piece of information on a given book is ...
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  • because he supposedly proved himself to be the second in the ancient Mediterranean ... a system of latitude and longitude for the maps he created, and was the ...
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  • [[File:Philippoteaux The Numbering of the Israelites.jpg|thumb|250px ... A census is the process of obtaining information about every member ...
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  • 1950) was a lyrical poet and playwright and the first woman to receive the ... Millay lived and wrote during the early decades of the twentieth-century ...
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  • Richardson is widely considered to be the inventor of the epistolary ... in a printer’s shop, where he earned the nicknames “Gravity” and ...
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  • " Bagley published chiefly on the topics of teacher education ... on March 15, 1874, in Detroit, Michigan, the son of William Chase and Ruth ...
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  • ) is a hill in modern Israel near the Kibbutz of Megiddo, the site ... (Hebrew) and Tel al-Mutesellim (Arabic), the word tel meaning "hill ...
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  • c. 484 – c. 577 C.E.), also known as "the Navigator," "the ... who is chiefly renowned for his legendary quest to the Isle of the ...
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  • The term natural philosophy, or the philosophy of nature (Latin, philosophia ... Schelling and G.W.F. Hegel, and championed the concept of an organic and ...
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  • it has specific rules and etiquette for the dancers to follow. different types of dance, with origins in the many kinds of dances that ...
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  • The Epistle of James is a book in the Christian New Testament. The ... Opinions are divided both as to its authorship—whether by James ...
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  • theoretical physicist and a founder of the field of quantum mechanics ... Paul Dirac was born in Bristol, England and grew up in the Bishopston ...
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  • Periodization is the attempt to categorize or divide historical time ... To the extent that history is continuous and not generalized, all ...
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  • Amulets were originally objects worn about the neck or other parts of the ... Closely related to the amulet is the talisman (from Arabic tilasm; ...
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  • of Vadstena, was a Christian mystic and the founder of the Bridgettine Order. ... Bridget lived in the time of the Hundred Years War (1337-1453) with ...
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  • ) is a Middle Eastern dance which features movements of the hips and ... and practiced in many schools around the globe. Its popularity is not ...
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  • enjoyed popular success in many parts of the world and have sold over 400 ... She is probably best known for several book series, including those ...
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  • Khayyám contributed a number of insights to the development of geometry, algebra ... known as a poet, and particularly for the volume The Rubaiyat of Omar ...
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  • The Honorable Robert Boyle (January 25, 1627 – December 30, 1691 ... At the same time, Boyle was convinced of the existence of God and ...
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  • Hellenistic Egypt, almost certainly during the reign of Ptolemy I (323 B ... Although best-known for its exposition of geometry, the Elements also ...
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  • moral philosophy, philosophy of science, and the philosophical aspects of psychical ... Broad was born at Harlesden, a suburb of London, as the only child ...
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  • :This page is about Anthony Collins the philosopher. For the British ... controversial books and pamphlets defending the cause of rational theology ...
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  • Nathanael West (October 17, 1903 – December 22, 1940) was the pen ... West saw the American dream as having been betrayed, both spiritually ...
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  • his work with mental patients, he discounted the unconscious postulated by ... He is considered by many "the father of industrial psychology ...
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  • The ankh is the Egyptian hieroglyphic character that means life or ... The ankh appears frequently in Egyptian tomb paintings and other art ...
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  • A Gentile is a non-Jew, the term being a common English translation ... In ancient biblical times, the Israelites were strictly warned to ...
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  • figure, House was a well known performer in the Mississippi blues scene in ... The middle of seventeen children, Son House was born in Riverton, ...
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  • Greece and raised in Wales, he emigrated to the United States at the age of ... in Matsue, a town in western Japan on the coast of the Sea of Japan ...
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  • far as it goes, it does not entirely capture the meaning of the Greek word ... All ancient ethical theorists understand eudaimonia to be the highest ...
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  • other herbs or plants are used or added and the leaves are usually bound with ... and it has been practiced all over the world, its modern incarnation ...
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  • remembered primarily for three major works, the Speculum Meditantis, Vox Clamantis ... Gower was very popular in his own times, and his influence on the ...
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  • writer who came to be acknowledged as one of the most important spiritual teachers ... on succeeding generations, deeply affecting the subsequent course of spiritual ...
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  • Confucian philosopher and cosmologist during the Song Dynasty. He is considered ... a Neo-Confucian cosmology which explained the relationship between human ...
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  • and novelist, best known for his novel The Name of the Rose (Il nome ... Umberto Eco was born in the city of Alessandria in the region of Piedmont ...
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  • The Book of Enoch is an apocraphal and pseudopigraphal collection ... ), which describes a group of fallen angels (called "the Grigori ...
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  • By definition, the Prehistory of Korea lacks written records. Records ... and History of South Korea for accounts of the Korean history from the Three ...
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  • [[File:911-Panel.JPG|thumb|300px|A panel in the Newseum in Washington ... Mass media is a term denoting that section of the media specifically ...
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  • Thomas Cranmer (July 2, 1489 – March 21, 1556) was the Archbishop ... #039;s, Cranmer deserves to be regarded as the father of English Protestantism ...
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  • " His work was intended to empower the oppressed through literacy ... Freire's methods were successful in raising the level of literacy ...
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  • Scottish medical missionary and explorer of the Victorian era who traveled ... David Livingstone was born in the village of Blantyre, South Lanarkshire ...
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  • Garuda (from the Sanskrit: Garuḍa myth, Garuda is a lesser divinity, usually the vehicle (or vahana) of Vishnu ...
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  • In Christian eschatology, the Antichrist or Anti-Christ is a powerful ... Antichrist is translated from the combination of two ancient Greek ...
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  • The Curse of Ham (also called the curse of Canaan) refers to the curse ... The "curse of Ham" had been used by some members of Abrahamic ...
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  • The Book of Kells (less widely known as the Book of Columba) is an ... The Book of Kells is the high point of a group of manuscripts produced ...
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  • He was born around 735 C.E. and became the student of Egbert at York ... He was made abbot of the monastery of Saint Martin of Tours in 796 ...
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  • The Panchatantra Panachatantra translated from the Sanskrit by Arthur ... or The Lights of Canopus (in Persian) The Lights of Canopus, described ...
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  • served in India and Egypt and became one of the most well known colonial officials ... Lord Cromer was one of the most experienced and famous colonial administrators ...
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  • Stoicism, one of the three major schools of Hellenistic philosphy ... The Stoic school flourished in Greece and Rome for almost five centuries ...
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  • Pinyin: Huìnéng) (638 – 713) was one of the most important figures in ... Huineng is regarded as the founder of the "Sudden Enlightenment ...
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  • of text on a medium such as paper or cloth. The machine applies pressure to ... spread rapidly first across Europe and then the rest of the world. Books became ...
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  • philosopher. Tillich was one of the most influential Protestant ... Paul Tillich appeared on the scene at the beginning of the twentieth ...
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  • composed in Norway or by Norwegian people. The history of Norwegian literature ... The period from the fourteenth century up to the nineteenth is considered ...
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  • Lent" in Eastern Orthodxy) is the forty-day period prior to ... and spiritual preparation to commemorate the death and resurrection of ...
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  • Karl Jaspers (1883 - 1969) pioneered the idea of the Axial Age. According ... Jaspers was led to realize the possibility of a political unity of ...
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  • psychotherapist of Jewish descent. He coined the term "Gestalt Therapy ... At Gestalt Therapy's core is the promotion of awareness, the ...
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  • any strict criteria. Some geographers divide the world into six, five, or fewer ... The term "the Continent" (capitalized)—used predominantly ...
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  • is a Chinese Philosophy founded by Mozi in the fifth century B.C.E.. It evolved ... Mohism presented a challenge to the dominant Confucian thought, emphasizing ...
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  • a wooden frame with beads sliding on wires. The user, called an abacist, slides ... The abacus is a simple, inexpensive, yet powerful tool for calculation ...
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  • Isaiah or Yeshayáhu (יְשַׁעְיָהוּ "Salvation is ... In his long career spanning the late eighth and early seventh century ...
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  • Apocrypha (from the Greek: ἀπόκρυφα , meaning "hidden" ... ) is a term used in a variety of different contexts. Originally, the ...
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  • activist. Sontag was an original, who broke the mold, creating a new role ... from North Hollywood High School at the age of 15. She began her undergraduate ...
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  • A graphic novel is a type of comic book. As the name suggests, it ... formats than familiar comic magazines, using the same materials and methods ...
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  • "god" or "God." In the English Bible, the derivative ... In the Bible, El was the deity worshiped by the Hebrew patriarchs ...
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  • Satan (meaning "accuser") represents the arch enemy of God ... The concept of an anthropomorpized demonic figure (or archetype) is ...
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  • both tertiary and quaternary education. The word university is derived ... of great personal development, but have the reputation of isolation or ...
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  • and novelist. He is considered one of the first exponents of utilitarianism ... Godwin held the optimistic view that every individual, as a rational ...
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  • 15, 1280), also known as Saint Albert the Great and Albert of Cologne ... Aquinas, with whom he worked closely at the Studium Generalein (Dominican ...
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  • to transmit Tantric Buddhism to Tibet during the eighth century, and, according ... Many details about the life of Padmasambhava are debated including ...
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  • April 26, 1938), philosopher, is known as the "father" of phenomenology ... Modern philosophy discarded the framework of thought of medieval philosophy ...
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  • authors. Strindberg is known as one of the fathers of modern theater ... Born in Stockholm, Strindberg was the fourth son of Carl Oscar Strindberg ...
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  • Hermiae and of Damascius, was one of the last of the Greek Neoplatonists ... on Aristotle's De caelo (“On the Heavens”), Physics, De anima ...
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  • Influenced by Hegel, he maintained that the history of any people or culture ... Krochmal was leading figure of the Haskalah Jewish enlightenment and ...
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  • Greek) was a serpent demon who represented the forces of chaos, death, and ... As counter-examples, one should note that the creator god Atum was occasionally ...
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  • , was an Indian philosopher and statesman, the second president of India ... Radhakrishnan was one of the foremost scholars of comparative religion ...
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  • meaning "Could-be-ism") is the Jain doctrine of epistemological ... complex, no single proposition can express the nature of reality fully. Thus ...
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  • The Gospel of Mary is an ancient Christian text rediscovered by scholars ... Two Greek fragments of the Gospel of Mary were discovered (Papyrus ...
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  • in a pioneer family. Her best known book from The 'Little House ... and yet in her lifetime she witnessed all the major changes that transformed ...
    19 KB (2,983 words) - 17:50, 25 October 2022
  • The Queen of Sheba, (tenth century B.C.E.), also known as Makeda ... Sheba may be derived from the ancient Egyptian word for star. According ...
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  • satirist best remembered for writing the satiric World War II classic ... Heller is widely regarded as one of the best post-World War satirists ...
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  • and philosopher, who pioneered bridging the Far Eastern world and the ... tradition also helped Asians to recapture the values of their religious ...
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  • wedding"), or Hierogamy, refers to the coupling of a god and goddess ... The concept of the hieros gamos derives from ancient mythologies relating ...
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  • instrument for finding directions on the earth. It consists of a magnetized ... a magnetic device using a needle to indicate the direction of the magnetic ...
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  • views and vehemence as a critic earned him the nickname, "Bitter Bierce ... County, Indiana, attending high school at the county seat of Warsaw. ...
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  • Russian-Jewish immigrant parents, grew up in the midst of poverty. The suffering ... democracy, that it was meant to ensure the promises of life, liberty ...
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  • technical term of Islamic law that describes the process of making a legal ... Sometime during the ninth century, the majority of Sunni decided that ...
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  • [[Image:Hall Freud Jung in front of Clark 1909.jpg|thumb|Jones, middle ... was a Welsh neurologist and psychoanalyst of the Freudian school. He contributed ...
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  • :This article is about the wooden implement. [[Image:Boomerang.jpg ... or tribal origin and intended function. The most recognizable type is ...
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  • that seeks to portray common values of the ordinary individual, as opposed ... In theater, the naturalism movement developed in the late nineteenth ...
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  • is a form of verse that uses alliteration as the principal structuring device ... The most intensively studied traditions of alliterative verse are ...
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  • Egyptologist who served as director of the Egyptian Museum in Cairo, ... He became involved in fighting against the illegal export of Egyptian ...
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  • This article is about the form of dwelling {{multiple image|perrow ... precipitation such as rain from getting into the dwelling space. Houses may ...
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  • published in 1907. She fled Norway for the United States in 1940 because ... a trilogy about life in Norway in the Middle Ages, portrayed through ...
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  • Joseph (also Joseph the Betrothed, Joseph of Nazareth, and Joseph ... According the Matthew's Gospel, Joseph agonized over Mary's ...
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  • 5, 1911 – April 1, 1966) is a pseudonym of the twentieth century Irish novelist ... O'Brien's works are considered classics of the modernist ...
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  • conversation between two or more entities. The etymological origins of the ... by non-verbal signals, behaviors, as the etymology connotes, dialogue ...
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  • used in almost all genres of music in the Baroque period. The figured ... For composers of the Baroque period, music was not primarily an exercise ...
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  • an English philosopher, whose famous 1651 book Leviathan set the agenda for ... Hobbes was one of the first political philosophers who tried to explain ...
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  • was a prominent Japanese philosopher of the Meiji era. Nishida Kitaro ... Nishida Kitaro was born on June 17, 1870, in the Mori section of Unoke ...
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  • Plotinus (Greek: Πλωτίνος)(ca. 205–270), the ancient philosopher ... six years old when he died in 270 c.e., the second year of the reign of ...
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  • gender, race, and country. His novels echo the ideas of isolation, spiritual ... He remains one of the forerunners in shedding a positive light on ...
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  • collaborated closely with Karl Marx in the foundation of modern Communism ... 2 and 3 from Marx's drafts and notes (the final volume was completed ...
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  • Nicolaus Copernicus (February 19, 1473 – May 24, 1543) was one of ... That change, often known as the Copernican revolution, had important ...
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  • Greek τραγωδία, "song for the goat," is any event with ... According to Aristotle, "The structure of the best tragedy should ...
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  • Mineralogy is an Earth science focused around the chemistry, crystal ... was written of in ancient Babylonia, the ancient Greco-Roman world ...
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  • In Jewish folklore, a golem (from the Hebrew "gelem" ((גלם ... However, in many tales the golem outgrows his master physically, becoming ...
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  • إسحاق الكندي) (also known in the Western world by the Latinized ... Al-Kindī established the tradition that was later developed by Avicenna ...
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  • The Masoretic Text (MT) is the Hebrew text of the Jewish Bible (Tanakh ... The MT was primarily copied, edited, and distributed by a group of ...
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  • Rashid or Haroon al Rasheed (English: Aaron the Upright or rightly-guided ... Hārūn was the son of al-Mahdi, the third 'Abbasid caliph (ruled ...
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  • critic whose life spans two major phases in the development of French literature ... Gautier's eclectic output and changing opinions makes him one ...
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  • 1936) was an influential English writer of the early twentieth century. His ... Chesterton has been called the "prince of paradox." ...
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  • interest in others." It is one of the ten pāramitās of the Theravāda ... The object of mettā meditation is loving kindness (love without attachment ...
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  • for defensive jihad by Muslims to help the Afghan mujahideen against ... Azzam moved to Saudi Arabia in the 1970s, teaching at King Abdul Aziz ...
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  • The Canterbury Tales is a collection of stories written by Geoffrey ... Chaucer is generally considered not only the father of English literature ...
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  • Edom (אֱדוֹם, ʾĔḏôm, "red") was a nation in the ... In the Hebrew Bible, Edom is a name given to Esau in the as well as ...
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  • Orientalist, and philologist who worked for the British Museum and published ... Under Budge's directorship, the British Museum came to hold arguably ...
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  • Miyamoto Bennosuke or Miyamoto Musana), was the best-known Japanese swordsman ... but he gradually came to realize that the strategic principles and practical ...
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  • evangelist and publisher who founded the Moody Church, the Mount Hermon ... Moody was a driving force in the success of the YMCA movement and ...
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  • dance artist and theorist, whose work laid the foundations for Laban Movement ... One of the founders of European Modern Dance, Laban raised the status ...
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  • of ennobling love which found its genesis in the ducal and princely courts ... The terms used for courtly love during the medieval period itself ...
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  • [[Image:Homer_British_Museum.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Bust of Homer in ... early Greek poet traditionally credited with the composition of the epic poems ...
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  • ) is the capital city of Italy and of the Lazio region, and is Italy ... than 2,500 years. It is renowned as one of the founding cities of Western ...
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  • As a refusenik and dissident, he became a member of the Moscow Helsinki ... 2005, he was a Minister without portfolio in the Israeli government, responsible ...
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  • of Christian Socialism. Tawney influenced the British Labour Party through ... on November 30, 1880, in Calcutta, India, the son of a respected Sanskrit ...
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  • diplomat and conservative politician. He was the fourth secretary-general of ... Prior to serving as UN secretary general, Waldheim was a member of ...
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  • :This article is about the French utopian socialist. For the mathematician ... reconstruction of society based on idea that the natural passions of man would ...
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  • Christian doctrine, which claims that during the Eucharistic meal, the sacramental ... The doctrine of Transubstantiation was criticized or misinterpreted ...
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  • Cille or Columcille (meaning "Dove of the Church"). He was renowned ... In 521 C.E., Colm Cille (the future Columba) was born to Fedlimid ...
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  • ) is a city in south-central Poland on the Warta River. It was formed ... The town is known for the famous Paulist monastery of Jasna Góra ...
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  • Wrestling is the act of physical engagement between two unarmed persons ... Physical techniques which embody the style of wrestling are clinching ...
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  • " His work included development of the concept of anomie, derived ... Jewish immigrant family. Educated in the South Philadelphia High School ...
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  • was an English political theorist and one of the first absolutists. Born into ... theory, based on natural law, which equated the authority of the king over ...
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  • an institution, or a private individual. In the more traditional sense, it ... In addition, with the collection of media other than books for storing ...
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  • Latinized as icthus, ichthus or ikhthus), is the Ancient and Classical Greek ... and now known colloquially as the "sign of the fish" or ...
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  • theory, to sociology and anthropology. The most notable aspects of Bourdieu ... Bourdieu studied philosophy in Paris at the École Normale Supérieure ...
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  • or Shabbes in Ashkenazic pronunciation), is the weekly day of rest in Judaism ... Christianity inherited the Jewish tradition of Sabbath, but gradually ...
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  • Social class refers to the hierarchical distinctions between individuals ... Despite the work of these intellectual heavyweights, the value of ...
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  • been published in digital formats. Use of the term "sheet" is ... Although the role of sheet music, as a recording medium, is similar ...
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  • Calligraphy (from the Greek meaning κάλλος kallos "beauty" + ... found in various cultures throughout the world and whose origins date ...
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  • and optics. He is particularly known for the unit of magnetism that bears ... and righteousness. He believed in a life beyond the grave. ...
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  • especially for his liaison role during the Arab Revolt of 1916-1918 during ... Thomas' sensationalized reportage of the Revolt, as well as to Lawrence ...
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  • The term medieval music encompasses European music written during ... The only medieval music which can be studied is that which was written ...
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  • Irish poet and playwright. He was part of the generation of "thirties ... MacNeice was born in Belfast, the youngest son of John Frederick and ...
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  • lower levels. Most commonly, rivers flow on the surface of the land, but there ... spring, lake, from damp, boggy places where the soil is waterlogged, from ...
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  • was alive, with unfortunate consequences for the mothers of autistic children ... Bruno Bettelheim was born in Vienna, Austria, the son of a wood merchant ...
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  • uses a reed, in addition to air provided by the player, to create a distinctive ... Perhaps because of the ancient nature of their sound, the bagpipes ...
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  • was a fourth century Roman historian. His is the last major historical account ... He lacked the linguistic style of Tacitus, being at times turgid and ...
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  • Bonduca) (d. 60 - 61 C.E.) is a heroine of the Brythonic Celtic Iceni people ... Suetonius Paulinus was leading a campaign on the island of Anglesey in north ...
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  • [[Image:Costumes of Slaves or Serfs from the Sixth to the Twelfth ... Serfdom is the socio-economic status of unfree peasants under feudalism ...
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  • Harpy is the singular form for the mythical creatures called Harpies ... The word Harpy in English comes from Old French harpie from the Latin ...
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  • August 4, 1598) was an English politician, the chief adviser of Queen Elizabeth ... avoiding dangers. He served as Secretary to the Protector of King Edward, ...
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  • German for "Master," referring to the academic title of Master of ... Meister Eckhart can be considered a symbol of the intellectual spirit ...
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  • Minerva was the ancient Roman goddess of wisdom and war. Her areas ... Her name is virtually identical to that Menrva, the Etruscan goddess ...
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  • [[Image:Universum.jpg|thumb|300px|Colorized version of the Flammarion ... The term panentheism (meaning "all-in-God") was coined by ...
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  • a German religious leader and participant in the resistance movement against ... Bonhoeffer's writings, especially his book The Cost of Discipleship ...
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  • and geographer who helped to introduce the new scientific principles ... most significant work, De naturis rerum (On the Natures of Things), a compendium ...
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  • a time when other modernists were describing the dread, alienation, and absurdity ... and spiritual realization were explored in the genre-expanding Steppenwolf ...
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  • to al-Biruni he was born in Rayy, Iran in the year 865 C.E. (251 a.h.), ... The modern-day Razi Institute in Tehran, and Razi University in Kermanshah ...
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  • The Garden of Eden (from Hebrew Gan Eden) is described by the Book ... Eden is described as a paradise where the first man and woman lived ...
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  • novelist, essayist and critic, best known as the author of In Search of Lost ... Austria, and Italo Svevo in Italy is one of the seminal figures of Modernist ...
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  • Trnka graduated from the Academy of Arts, Architecture and Design ... He was dubbed "the Walt Disney of the East" Edgar Dutka ...
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  • Shute's engineering background found its way into his novels ... Born in Somerset Road, Ealing, London, he was educated at the Dragon ...
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  • Pedagogy, literally translated, is the art or science of teaching ... on teachers being able to embrace both the art and science of pedagogy ...
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  • novelist, poet, and critic. Scott was among the first to draw upon history ... Scott’s works follow the transition from the eighteenth century ...
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  • The Cathedral of Our Lady of Chartres, ( Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Chartres 50 miles from Paris, is considered one of the world's finest examples ...
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  • 1, consisting of practical jokes and hoaxes. The player of the joke or hoax ... beneficial or harmful. Laughter is good for the individual, and the coming ...
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  • allegedly reigned for less than two years in the 850s C.E. under the name Pope ... from Saint Peter's Basilica to the Lateran. She was apparently ...
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  • Owl is the common name for any of the birds of prey comprising the ... They are found in all regions of the Earth except Antarctica, most ...
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  • The Ohio River is the largest tributary by volume of the Mississippi ... The Hopewell culture developed on its shores 2,000 years ago. By the ...
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  • The island of Delos (Greek: Δήλος, Dhilos, meaning "clear ... Legend states that Delos, the island of sun, appeared from amid the ...
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  • An entheogen, in the strictest sense, is a psychoactive substance ... More broadly, the term entheogen is used to refer to such substances ...
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  • short fiction, and a stage drama, including the award-winning novels Ragtime ... and short stories were also adapted for the screen, including "Welcome ...
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  • Charles Hodge (1797 - 1878) was a leader of the “Princeton School” ... Though a Presbyterian and a Calvinist, he refused to entertain the ...
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  • Rosslyn Chapel, properly named the Collegiate Church of St Matthew ... Many legends became associated with the Sinclair family and Rosslyn ...
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  • Virtue ethics is one of three major theories in normative ethics, ... The roots of the tradition of virtue ethics lie in the works of Plato ...
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  • "School of law") was one of the four main schools of thought ... and received support from newly emerging middle-class land owners. Legalist ...
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  • – April 19, 1813) was a Founding Father of the United States. Rush lived ... Rush was a signer of the Declaration of Independence and attended ...
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  • was an American writer. He is best known as the author of Roots: The Saga ... languages and Haley won a Special Award from the Pulitzer Board in 1977. Roots ...
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  • studies questions of being or existence. The questions include a wide range ... The conceptual division of this branch of philosophy was established ...
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  • newspaper columnist, best known as one of the principle figures in the movement ... 039; poems, written in a style that followed the patterns of everyday speech ...
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  • The Acts of the Apostles is a book of the New Testament. It is commonly ... Acts tells the story of the Early Christian church, with particular ...
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  • author in Yugoslavia. He was a key figure in the Partisan movement during the ... Kolašin in Kingdom of Montenegro, he joined the Communist Party of Yugoslavia ...
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  • Grammar is the set of rules that allow a speaker to form an intelligible ... The word grammar is derived from Greek grc|γραμματικὴ τέχνη ...
    25 KB (3,469 words) - 22:17, 30 March 2023
  • Millennialism or millenarianism is a Christian belief, based on the ... in spite of their differences, consider the millennial kingdom to be earthly ...
    47 KB (6,873 words) - 18:00, 9 November 2022
  • to mathematics and physics. One of the world's greatest mathematicians ... Lodovico Lagrange, who was charged with the management of Kingdom of Sardinia ...
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  • and joy, but was also seen as a goddess of the sky, as evidenced by the etymological ... role that is most potently represented in the story of her violent assault ...
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  • A eunuch is a castrated man; the term usually refers to those deliberately ... The English word eunuch is from the Greek eune ("bed") and ...
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  • theology that developed in Latin America in the 1960s and 1970s, focusing ... Liberation theology has had an impact. It helped many of the poor ...
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  • (Friedrich Gustav Emil) Martin" The New Encyclopaedia Britannica ... and survived imprisonment due largely to the intervention of the Bishop ...
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  • A solstice is an astronomical event that occurs twice a year, when ... The term solstice can also be used in a wider sense, as the date ...
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  • literature, widely regarded as one of the most significant feminist ... controversy ever since her ground-breaking The Female Eunuch became an international ...
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  • biographer, and essayist. He was a Middle Platonist and was known to ... Among his approximately 227 works, the most important are the Bioi ...
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  • politician and Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1957 to ... His main focus as Prime Minister was on the economy, but in the end ...
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  • :This article is concerned with the methodology of iconography, principally ... Iconography is the branch of art history which studies the identification ...
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  • greater spirituality. Many ascetics believe the action of purifying the body ... The term "ascetic" derives from the ancient Greek word askēsis ...
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  • The general will, (French, volonté generale) first enunciated by ... laws and decisions intended to ensure the common good. General will ...
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  • ; 305 B.C.E. - 240 B.C.E.) was the representative thinker of the School ... Zou Yan is regarded as the founder of natural science in China. His ...
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  • Aureolus Bombastus von Hohenheim, he took the name Paracelsus later in life ... to medicine been recognized. He pioneered the use of chemistry in medicine ...
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  • John Ronald Reuel Tolkien Order of the British Empire (January 3, ... Tolkien used fantasy in the same way fabulists have used folk and ...
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  • The term Poor Man's Bible refers to various forms of Christian ... Until the invention of the Printing press in 1439, the average Christian ...
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  • truth, a devout optimist who was saddened by the oppressive state of the world ... Beckett is a unique figure in the history of Western literature. Born ...
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  • rabbi, Jewish philosopher, and exegete of the geonic period, known for his ... Saadia was born in Dilaz, in upper Egypt in 882 c.e.. The name "Saadia ...
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  • 25, 1902) was an American novelist during the Progressive Era, writing predominantly ... Norris was particularly influenced by the optimistic thread of Darwinist ...
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  • Chemistry (from Egyptian kēme (chem), meaning "earth") ... Disciplines within chemistry are traditionally grouped by the type ...
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  • American physicist who conceived of the nuclear chain reaction and ... Szilárd was born in Budapest at the time of the Austro-Hungarian ...
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  • , literally "Pure") refers to the collective body of all ... Guru Gobind Singh created the Khalsa to inspire the Sikh community ...
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  • process that creates money and enables the expansion of an economy. It ... as deposits in reserve, often 10 percent. The borrower can use the new money ...
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  • [[Image:Jan de Bray 002.jpg|right|300px|thumb|The Governors of the ... A guild is an association of craftspeople in a particular trade. The ...
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  • used to write one or more languages based on the general principle that the ... A true alphabet has letters for the vowels of a language as well as ...
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  • The Thirty-nine Articles of Religion, commonly called the Thirty-Nine ... Established by Convocation of the Church in 1563, under the direction ...
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  • a Russian painter and art theorist. One of the most important twenieth-century ... did not come about abruptly, but rather as the fruit of a long period of ...
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  • A lone storyteller (rakugoka) sits on the stage, called the kōza (高座 ... Rakugo originated from Buddhist sermons. The priests used dramatic ...
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  • The word culture, from the Latin root colere (to inhabit, to cultivate ... culture is an attribute of a community: The complex web of shifting patterns ...
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  • in Adyar, India where she was President of the Theosophical Society from ... more than satisfied if I could have touched the hem of [her] garment" ...
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  • The Devil is the title given to the supernatural being who is believed ... The Hebrew Bible does not assign this level of personification to ...
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  • north of Bethel and south of Shechem in the hill-country of Ephraim (Judg ... The Bible describes Shiloh as an assembly place for the people of ...
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  • :For other articles that otherwise might have the same name, see Print ... In photography, the process of making a picture on photosensitive ...
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  • Philosophy of mathematics is the branch of philosophy that studies ... :* What are the sources of mathematical subject matter? ...
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  • C.E.) was a Greek philosopher and is perhaps the most famous and influential ... Among the most famous of his philosophical contributions are the accounts ...
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  • Empiricism. Locke also made contributions in the fields of theology, education ... Though Thomas Hobbes and especially Francis Bacon had pioneered the ...
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  • Printmaking is the process of making artworks by printing, normally ... " Prints may also be published in book form, as "artists' ...
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  • philosophical and theological foundation for the development of Christianity ... Philo wrote commentaries portraying the Hebrew Bible as an allegory ...
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  • Proclus Lycaeus (February 8, 412 - April 17, 485), surnamed "The ... Proclus’ greatest concern was the elevation of the human soul to ...
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  • The nation of Ammon or the Ammonites were a people living east of ... In the time of the judges, the Ammonites and Israelites engaged in ...
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  • essays, and short stories, most notably in the fantasy and science fiction ... Le Guin was one of the pioneers of a sub-genre of science fiction ...
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  • His writings, particularly his advocacy of the "single tax" on ... George's motivation was to address the problem of poverty that ...
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  • A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the ... * A total eclipse occurs when the Sun is completely obscured by the ...
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  • about a Communist revolution in Germany, but the revolt failed and she was killed. and revolutionary. She was a theorist of the Social Democratic Party of ...
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  • and independent filmmaker best known as the creator, along with illustrator ... The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, written in 1900, and produced for stage ...
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  • The dragon is a mythical creature typically depicted as a large and ... Over the years dragons have become the most famous and recognizable ...
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  • Free schools have their roots in the anarchist Modern Schools of Spain ... organizations are found throughout the world with interested learners ...
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  • * The moment when the Sun is positioned directly over the Earth's ... * The time at which the vernal point, celestial equator, and other ...
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  • The Divine Principle or Exposition of the Divine Principle (in Korean ... The Divine Principle follows the format of systematic theology, basing ...
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  • thumb|200 px|"Little Goblins" from the Los Caprichos set of aquatint ... and British folklore, often believed to be the evil, or merely mischievous ...
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  • an ancient city of Malwa in central India on the eastern bank of the Kshipra ... science and culture in northern India. Since the fourth century B.C.E., it ...
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  • whose films are widely considered as some of the most influential in film aesthetics ... Antonioni's films reflected the intellectual milieu of his day ...
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  • seafood, vegetables, and spicy seasonings. The dish is completed by adding ... The origin of both the name and the dish known as "jumbalaya ...
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  • and biblical scholar. After graduating from the University of Oxford, Pockocke ... Islam and Muhammad. He helped to pioneer the use of primary sources as ...
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  • 19th-century artist's conception of the Ark of the Covenant, employing ... The Ark of the Covenant (Hebrew: ארון הברית,aron habrit) ...
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  • Romanesque art refers to the art of Western Europe from approximately ... The term is both useful and misleading. Medieval sculptors and architects ...
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  • 7 (seven) is a number, numeral, and glyph that represents the number ... == Evolution of the glyph == In the beginning, various Hindus wrote ...
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  • as Yi Hwang T'oegye (1501-1570). The two lived in the same period ... Zhu Xi's Thought in Korea and set the path of Korean Neo-Confucianism ...
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  • Shi'a Islam or Shi`ism (from the Arabic word شيعة, Persian: ... at reconciliation have also been made. The differences between the two ...
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  • Yi Hwang (李滉, 이황 1501-1570) was one of the two most prominent ... Yi Hwang began his Confucian studies early, succeeded in the civil ...
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  • Farooq or just as Omar or Umar, was from the Banu Adi clan of the Quraysh ... He became the second caliph of Islam (634-644 c.e.) and is regarded ...
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  • Exorcism (from Late Latin exorcismus—to adjure) is the practice ... The person performing the exorcism, known as an exorcist, is often ...
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  • , Nikolaos, "victory of the people") was Bishop of Myra ... Empire's Lycia, modern day Demre in the Antalya province of Turkey ...
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  • service, frequently youth service, in the community. As a teaching methodology ... back to 1862 when President Lincoln signed the Morrill Act donating public ...
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  • The Bayeux Tapestry ( Tapisserie de Bayeux done in painstaking detail, which depicts the events leading up to the 1066 ...
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  • [[Image:John William Waterhouse - Circe (The Sorceress).JPG|right ... system that asserts human ability to control the natural world (including events ...
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  • —"the pharmacist"), was a Persian and Muslim poet, Sufi ... His most famous work, The Conference of the Birds, rejoices in the ...
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  • The Sinai Peninsula is a triangle-shaped peninsula located in Egypt ... Sinai is a land of contrasts. The desert interior comes to an abrupt ...
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  • Louise Lang, and Yale Joel at a cafe in the Bois de Boulogne after World ... Chim (pronounced shim) was the pseudonym of David Seymour (November ...
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  • French cuisine is a style of cooking derived from the nation of France ... French cuisine was more fully developed in the late nineteenth century ...
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  • essays, and music criticism. Writing in the generation after the Harlem ... sexual politics. His most famous play, "The Dutchman," addresses ...
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  • The Yayoi period (弥生時代, Yayoi-jidai) is an era in the history ... The cultivation of rice allowed the development of a sedentary agricultural ...
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  • The Crusades were a series of military campaigns first inaugurated ... Few contemporary Muslim accounts exist of the crusades, which were ...
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  • الدین محمد رومی), known to the English-speaking world simply ... Rumi wrote over 65,000 verses of intoxicated poetry on the Sufi path ...
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  • :For the Three Kingdoms general, see Zhang He. [[Image:ZhengHeShips ... diplomat and fleet admiral, who made the voyages collectively referred ...
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  • Ostrich is the common name for a very large, fast-running, flightless ... The ostrich is the only living species of its family, Struthionidae ...
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  • during World War II. His novels deal with the universal themes that most ... Edmund Wilson, the famous literary critic, said that Waugh was "the ...
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  • [[Image:François Boucher 019.jpg|thumb|270px|Madame de Pompadour ... Concubinage refers to the state of a woman or youth (known as the ...
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  • :This article is about the sedimentary rock. [[Image:Flint.jpg|thumb ... hard, sedimentary, cryptocrystalline form of the mineral quartz, categorized ...
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  • Natural law or the law of nature (Latin lex naturalis) is law whose ... Though Aristotle is often referred to as “the father of natural law,” ...
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  • The Culture of China (Chinese: 中國文化) is home to one of the ... but it was already rich and essential in the period of antiquity called ...
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  • having directed several great classic films, The Maltese Falcon, The Asphalt ... put it. Paul Newman once called Huston "the eccentric's eccentric ...
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  • feline goddess who was worshiped since the early dynastic period (ca ... In classical Egyptian religion, Bast was the subject of considerable ...
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  • The Washington Times is an American daily newspaper. Published as ... Founded on May 17, 1982, by Unification Church leader Sun Myung Moon ...
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  • Islamic feminism is a form of feminism concerned with the role of ... Sukarnoputri of Indonesia. Bangladesh was the first country in the world ...
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  • The harp is a stringed musical instrument that has a number of individual ... The modern English word harp comes from the Old English hearpe; akin ...
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  • rotating blades that is designed to convert the energy of the wind into more ... A windwheel operating an organ is described as early as the first ...
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  • literary critic whose works, such as "The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock ... Ezra Pound, Eliot drew liberally on the literary canon, producing ...
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  • [[Image:Theseus Minotaur Mosaic.jpg|thumb|250 px|Theseus and the Minotaur]] In Greek mythology, the Minotaur was a mythical creature that was ...
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  • famous monastic Rule was adopted throughout the Western monastic tradition ... Benedict founded 12 monastic communities, the best known being Monte Cassino ...
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  • The Druze (Arabic: درزي, derzī or durzī, plural دروز, durūz; ... , Druzim; also transliterated Druz or Druse) are a Middle Eastern ...
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  • attach a ship or boat to a specific point at the bottom of a body of water ... of a large mass, such as a rock, resting on the seabed, and it is usually ...
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  • The American Library Association (ALA) is a library association in ... Association character set), and others. The standards setting keeps consistency ...
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  • Romanticism was an artistic and intellectual movement that ran from ... Romanticism arose as a reaction against the excessive rationalism ...
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  • Juggling is a form of skillful, often artful, object manipulation ... The word "juggling" derives from the Middle English jogelen ...
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  • and, for ten years, minister of state for the republic of Weimar. in German literary history, beginning with the movement of German classicism ...
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  • satirist, and social critic, known as the "Sage of Baltimore" ... He is well-known as the journalist who covered the Scopes Trial, which ...
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  • scholastic philosopher, often referred to as the “Descartes of the twelfth ... The story of his tragic love affair with his student, Héloïse has ...
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  • was an ancient Greek historian, and the author of the History of the ... in analyzing character and in tracing the relationship between cause ...
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  • who traveled on foot from China to India in the early Tang period and studied ... Xuanzang’s detailed account of his travels, Journey to the West ...
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  • (typically, consonants). They can influence the rhythm of a language, its ... means "the taken together," referring to letters that are ...
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  • As the way in which war is prosecuted, and the nature of war itself ... and is thus most likely to be the correct version. [[File:Ostfriedhof ...
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  • :This article is about Ptolemy the astronomer, mathematician, and ... remembered because of his development of the geocentric (Earth-centered ...
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  • , was an Austrian novelist, pacifist and the first woman to win the Nobel ... At the London Peace Congress of 1907 she spoke about how European ...
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  • 1725) was a Japanese dramatist of jōruri, the form of puppet theater that ... suicides. His most famous works include the Kokusenya-kassen (Battle of ...
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  • angels are said to exist to help God govern the cosmos and human affairs. The belief in powerful and benevolent spiritual beings is an ancient ...
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  • in Giorgio Vasari's Vite (Lives of the Artists). Alberti studied ... Alberti was employed by Pope Nicholas V in the restoration of the ...
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  • photographer who became a key figure in the development of American pictorialism ... Pound dubbed a "Vortoscope," and the resulting photographs "Vortographs ...
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  • "Talking boards" came into existence during the late 1800s ... ==Precursors to the Ouija== ===Ancient Ouija Boards?=== ...
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  • The Turks and Caicos Islands are a British Overseas Territory consisting ... The primary natural resources are spiny lobster, conch, and other ...
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  • His wife and daughter survived during the turmoil of the Cultural Revolution ... (圍城,围城) became a best-seller in the seventies, and in 1991 it ...
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  • Kantianism refers to a line of thought that is broadly based on the ... The revolutionary impact of Kant’s critical method on western thought ...
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  • = before and ιστορία = history) is the period before written history ... Religious accounts of creation, such as the biblical account in Genesis ...
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  • In the People's Republic of China, Red Guards ( s=红卫兵|t ... who were mobilized by Mao Zedong during the Cultural Revolution, between ...
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  • fields and traveled widely throughout the Roman Empire. His school in ... Posidonius was the first Stoic to admit that passions were an inherent ...
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  • and encouraged the use of her middle initial to facilitate this pronunciati ... per year on average for over 15 years during the 1920s and 1930s. In her later ...
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  • Suleiman I, in Turkish language Süleyman and in the Arabic alphabet ... Known as Suleiman the Magnificent but also, especially among Muslims ...
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  • In Jewish tradition, a cantor or hazzan is a musician trained in the ... Cantors lead the congregation in song and chanted prayer, and serve ...
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  • Curry (from Tamil: கறி) is the English term for a general variety ... Curry originated on the Indian subcontinent, but was carried by emigrants ...
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  • was a Jewish philosopher and doctor and the most influential of the Tibbon ... Samuel ibn Tibbon was the first to translate Aristotle and Averroes ...
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  • general of the army, secretary of state, and the third secretary of ... 1947 because he wanted above all to remove the causes of war "insofar ...
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  • In the strict sense satire is a literary genre, but the larger notion ... Although satire is usually intended to be funny, the purpose of satire ...
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  • Tibetan Buddhism is the body of religious Buddhist doctrine and institutions ... The earliest well-documented influence of Buddhism in Tibet dates ...
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  • poetry prefigured, and came to influence, the Romantic movement. spiritual perception as surer denoters of the truth than sentiment or emotional ...
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  • (May 6, 1758 – July 28, 1794) was one of the primary leaders of the French ... philosophes, and a capable articulator of the beliefs of the left-wing bourgeoisie ...
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  • Historically, as composers in Europe during the Middle-Ages and the ... foundation which generates a stability to the musical composition. Chord ...
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  • The Seneca Falls Convention, held in Seneca Falls, New York, on July ... Different groups at different times have turned to the founding documents ...
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  • and religious beliefs based primarily upon the writings attributed to Hermes ... The movement is generally traced to Alexandria in the first centuries ...
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  • meaning "Amun is satisfied") was the second Pharaoh of the 18th ... from available evidence. He inherited the kingdom formed by his father ...
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  • as a writer. Mumford was influenced by the work of Scottish theorist ... Mumford regarded human relationships to be the foundation of a thriving ...
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  • by James Madison or Alexander Hamilton, the fifty-fourth of The Federalist ... Titled, "The Apportionment of Members Among the States" ...
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  • a large cemetery or burial place. Apart from the occasional application of ... A necropolis, thus, is indeed a "city of the dead," a place ...
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  • and Loathing in Las Vegas. He is credited as the creator of Gonzo journalism ... Thompson himself became a central figure in the 1960s and 1970s ethos ...
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  • David and Jonathan were heroic figures of the Kingdom of Israel, whose ... platonic or sexual. Some also suggest that the supposed accord between David ...
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  • , c.185 – c.254 C.E.) was one of the most distinguished theologians ... The details of Origen's life are found in his biography as given ...
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  • The Dead Sea Scrolls (Hebrew: מגילות ים המלח) comprise ... The Dead Sea Scrolls are widely acknowledged to be among the greatest ...
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  • The Black Death, also known as the Black Plague, was a devastating ... Notable later outbreaks include the Italian Plague of 1629–1631 ...
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  • historian whose twelve-volume analysis of the rise and fall of civilizations ... Toynbee approached history not from the perspective that takes the ...
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  • Self-taught in music, he studied law at the University of Leipzig. The ... positions, culminating with his becoming the music director of the five ...
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  • an Irish writer and poet, regarded as one of the seminal figures of modernism ... Joyce pushed the limits of the "stream-of-consciousness" ...
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  • Italian Fascism (in Italian, fascismo) was the authoritarian political ... her former ally. Mussolini had manipulated the political system to gain power ...
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  • Odysseus; Latin: Ulixes), was the mythical Greek king of Ithaca and ... Most such genealogies aim to link Odysseus with the foundation of ...
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  • Gothic fiction began in the United Kingdom with The Castle of Otranto ... psychological as well as physical), mystery, the supernatural, ghosts, haunted ...
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  • customs agent who was most known for killing Billy the Kid. ... by outlaws, although debate continues about the circumstances of his death ...
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  • Swedish literature refers to literature written in the Swedish language ... The first literary text from Sweden is the Rök Runestone, carved ...
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  • The original context of the term scapegoat was a Jewish purification ... The modern (almost clichéd) use of the term to describe an individual ...
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  • :This article is about the Christian sacrament of Baptism. For similar ... admission to a Christian church. Although the primary meaning of the Greek ...
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  • known for having authored An Inquiry into the Cause of the Wealth of Nations ... spectrum of topics ranging from astronomy to the origin of language. Smith ...
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  • author of science fiction novels such as The Time Machine, The War of the ... Verne, is sometimes referred to as "The Father of Science Fiction ...
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  • "petra-πέτρα," cleft in the rock in Greek; Arabic: ... The ancient city sits in the Negev Desert's Valley of Moses, ...
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  • Ethnobotany is the systematic study of the relationships between plants ... *the culturally specific ways that humans perceive and classify different ...
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  • He was born in the Free City of Danzig (now Gdańsk, Poland). Since ... Grass is best known for his first novel, The Tin Drum, a key text ...
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  • Chive, generally used in the plural as chives, is the common name ... herbs to provide a mild onion flavor, with the leaves used fresh or dried ...
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  • or Estado da Índia) refers to the aggregate of Portugal's colonial ... sea and land routes to India with the Fall of Constantinople in ...
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  • English composer. He was a student at the Royal College of Music and ... He was a musical patriot who believed strongly in the importance of ...
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  • Fasting refers to the act of willingly abstaining from the consumption ... a part of human custom since pre-history. The practice is mentioned in the ...
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  • Beauty and the Beast is a traditional fairy tale. The first published ... Variants of the tale are known across Europe. Heidi Anne Heiner, [http://www ...
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  • Online shopping is the process of researching and purchasing products ... photos, and multimedia files. Typically the customer selects items to ...
    28 KB (4,204 words) - 00:40, 18 November 2022
  • Dream of the Red Chamber (Traditional Chinese: 紅樓夢; Simplified ... The novel is a detailed, episodic record of the lives of the members ...
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  • Yahweh (יהוה) (ya•'we) is the primary Hebrew name of God ... In Christian Bibles, Yahweh is usually translated as "the LORD ...
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  • and orator best known for his work in the fields of comparative mythology ... Campbell's recognition of the universality of human stories allows ...
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  • colonial officials. His minute resulted in the policy of only funding education ... Indian independence, since it was members of the Indian English-speaking educated ...
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  • and public figure. He is considered among the most influential figures in ... Yeats came to maturity at the beginning of the twentieth century and ...
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  • Scouts coming from various nations sing at the European Jamboree 2005]] A Boy Scout is a boy, usually a teenager, participating in the worldwide ...
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  • with a small, elite segment of society. The term was used by Aristotle ... noble class, or with plutocracies, ruled by the wealthy members of a community ...
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  • a Christian spiritual movement that arose in the later Middle Ages. The sect ... and North America. Many groups have joined the Genevan or Reformed branch ...
    32 KB (4,791 words) - 23:19, 17 January 2024
  • Prose is a form of written or spoken language that follows the natural ... and most fiction (an exception is the verse novel) are examples ...
    35 KB (5,051 words) - 18:29, 28 February 2023
  • esoteric practices that were concealed from the average person. ... The meetings of these societies were held in private and thus Rosicrucians ...
    24 KB (3,613 words) - 19:19, 16 December 2022
  • 2, 1997 to June 27, 2007. He was Leader of the Labour Party from 1994 to ... He was the Labor Party's longest-serving Prime Minister and the ...
    44 KB (6,546 words) - 04:00, 1 May 2023
  • His stories, especially his treatment of the Cossacks in the war with Poland ... social unrest and mass exodus of Jews from the Russian Empire, Isaac Babel ...
    11 KB (1,625 words) - 18:50, 7 March 2024
  • a claim for general or universal validity. The term knowledge is also used ... One example is Epistemology, which is the philosophical study of the ...
    16 KB (2,254 words) - 16:10, 15 October 2020
  • Greek chartis - map and graphein - write) is the study and practice of making ... becomes, remains both a science and an art. The aesthetics of any given map ...
    27 KB (4,007 words) - 00:45, 29 November 2023
  • figure during his lifetime, he is the founder of Nichiren Buddhism ... on earth appealed to religious reformers in the post-World War II Japan, when ...
    27 KB (4,005 words) - 23:30, 14 November 2022
  • a United States Army cavalry commander in the American Civil War and the ... his remarkable life and military career. The celebrated calvary man has ...
    23 KB (3,575 words) - 07:01, 18 April 2024
  • The Ivy League is an athletic conference comprising eight private ... The term "Ivy League" is now most commonly used to refer ...
    22 KB (3,102 words) - 01:07, 8 February 2023
  • It begins with a theme stated by one of the voices playing alone. A second ... The form evolved during the seventeenth century from several earlier ...
    30 KB (4,799 words) - 07:12, 15 April 2024
  • The Matenadaran or Mashtots Institute of Ancient Manuscripts in Yerevan ... The collection dates back to 405, when Saint Mesrop Mashtots created ...
    39 KB (5,646 words) - 09:18, 10 March 2023
  • – March 31, 1855) was an English novelist, the eldest sister of the remarkable ... nineteenth-century England, acutely aware of the limitations of Romantic thought ...
    15 KB (2,478 words) - 00:38, 5 December 2023
  • 1600 and 1750 for a discussion of the problems inherent in defining ... Baroque composers and philosophers (not unlike the ancients in China ...
    39 KB (5,985 words) - 10:49, 20 September 2023
  • Agnosticism is the philosophical or religious view that the truth ... to have absolute or certain knowledge of the existence or nonexistence ...
    18 KB (2,675 words) - 06:46, 16 June 2023
  • Passover (Pesach, Pesakh)—also called the Festival of Unleavened ... The name Passover (Pesakh, meaning "skipping" or passing ...
    28 KB (4,349 words) - 09:03, 18 November 2022
  • bioethics that considers animals other than the human species as bearers of ... The philosophy of animal rights has given rise to a socio-political ...
    32 KB (4,972 words) - 06:14, 28 July 2023
  • his first literary works in Russian under the pseudonym of Sirin, but rose ... notorious, boundary-defying novel about a middle aged man's affair with ...
    22 KB (3,112 words) - 20:47, 3 May 2023
  • Scriptures (from the Latin scriptura, meaning "a writing" ... Around the world, scriptures are held in the highest regard and often ...
    38 KB (5,920 words) - 17:30, 25 January 2023
  • teachings, which were most prominent in the first few centuries of the ... The origins of gnosticism are not clearly known, but there is general ...
    36 KB (5,554 words) - 19:08, 31 December 2023
  • Pope St. Gregory I or Gregory the Great (c. 540 – March 12, 604 ... A senator's son and himself the governor of Rome at 30, Gregory ...
    18 KB (2,721 words) - 14:47, 31 January 2023
  • was an Ancient Greek lyric poet. Along with the other nine lyric poets of ... an influential literary figure, due to the fact that her works have been ...
    13 KB (2,038 words) - 03:24, 23 December 2022
  • In Buddhist doctrine and metaphysics, the word skandha (Sanskrit: ... The term skandha can also mean "compound, mass, heap, bundle ...
    34 KB (5,011 words) - 22:42, 29 January 2023
  • The Malleus Maleficarum Translator Montague Summers consistently uses ... or Der Hexenhammer (Latin/German for "The Hammer of Witches" ...
    29 KB (4,393 words) - 10:59, 9 March 2023
  • American scientist and inventor who foresaw the possibility of space travel ... Robert Goddard was born in Worcester, Massachusetts, the only child ...
    27 KB (4,141 words) - 21:27, 16 April 2023
  • architecture were extremely influential in the Victorian and Edwardian eras ... Ruskin was born in London, and raised in south London, the son of ...
    29 KB (4,524 words) - 07:44, 3 August 2022
  • chemical compositions. Often, however, the term detergent is used in ... Although detergents are very useful, the excessive use of certain ...
    26 KB (3,968 words) - 21:42, 30 January 2023
  • Inscription, carved into a cliff side, gives the same text in three languages ... The Behistun Inscription (also Bisitun or Bisutun, بیستون in ...
    13 KB (1,988 words) - 10:27, 26 September 2023
  • Inquisition, (capitalized I) as broadly used, refers to the judgment ... The Inquisition is alien and excessive to the modern mindset. However ...
    22 KB (3,262 words) - 22:52, 5 February 2023
  • A public library is a library that is open to the public and generally ... Public libraries exist in most nations of the world and are often ...
    23 KB (3,301 words) - 23:36, 2 December 2022
  • 1815 – December 6, 1882 ) became one of the most successful, prolific ... Baretshire is focused on the inner workings of an imaginary cathedral ...
    17 KB (2,461 words) - 05:26, 31 July 2023
  • The legends of Prester John (also Presbyter John), popular in Europe ... At first, Prester John was imagined to be in India, with tales of ...
    29 KB (4,428 words) - 22:39, 30 November 2022
  • with Charlie Parker, was a major figure in the development of bebop, or modern ... and gifted improviser, building on the style of trumpeter Roy Eldridge ...
    17 KB (2,671 words) - 09:19, 15 January 2023
  • author, and public figure. He served as the Chief Rabbi of the United ... events, Sacks found less acceptance among the different denominations of ...
    46 KB (6,319 words) - 07:34, 27 February 2023
  • The Libyan Desert, also known as Great Sand Sea or Western Desert ... This desert is primarily sand and boulder plain and is inhabited by ...
    13 KB (2,064 words) - 22:35, 25 October 2022
  • philosopher and poet. His most famous work, the Kuzari, defended Judaism against ... Judah Ha-Levi is regarded as one of the greatest Hebrew poets. More ...
    27 KB (4,480 words) - 20:50, 4 October 2022
  • and mathematician who is considered one of the greatest creators of old master ... engravings include Knight, Death, and the Devil (1513), Saint Jerome ...
    24 KB (3,763 words) - 05:04, 17 June 2023
  • While the sports department within some newspapers has been mockingly ... La Gazzetta dello Sport in Italy, and the now defunct Sporting Life ...
    19 KB (2,940 words) - 21:42, 7 February 2023
  • The siege of Jerusalem (636–637) was part of the Muslim conquest ... The Muslim conquest of the city solidified Arab control over Judea ...
    21 KB (2,975 words) - 21:24, 26 February 2024
  • Salzburg is the fourth-largest city in Austria, with a population ... Salzburg was established around 696 C.E. when the missionary St. Rupert ...
    19 KB (2,898 words) - 01:56, 23 December 2022
  • In the Roman Catholic Church, a Doctor of the Church (Latin doctor ... Ambrose, Augustine, Jerome, and Pope Gregory I were the original Doctors ...
    14 KB (1,860 words) - 16:32, 29 January 2024
  • without a predominant merchandise line. The purpose of the department ... do shopping malls and chain stores. However, the stores themselves have also ...
    29 KB (4,395 words) - 09:47, 29 January 2024
  • ٱللَّٰه‎, romanized: Allāh,) is the common Arabic word for God ... (ʼAlāhā) and the Hebrew word El (Elohim) for God. The word Allah ...
    42 KB (6,212 words) - 23:54, 4 March 2024
  • in Persian and Urdu is regarded as among the greatest in modern times.Anil ... known for his poetic works, which include the Tarana-e-Hind (Song of India ...
    34 KB (5,166 words) - 17:56, 10 November 2022
  • and novelist who made a transition from the golden age of American live ... Chayefsky worked in the media of radio, television and film but is ...
    21 KB (3,165 words) - 06:13, 18 November 2022
  • from Long Island, Pynchon spent two years in the United States Navy and earned ... by many readers and critics as one of the finest contemporary authors ...
    33 KB (4,941 words) - 22:49, 30 April 2023
  • (February 17, 1899 - October 22, 1954) is the most popular Bengali poet ... In the early days of the twentieth century, Jibanananda was at the ...
    31 KB (4,652 words) - 01:09, 9 February 2023
  • The Victorian era of the United Kingdom and its overseas Empire was ... The era is often characterized as a long period of peace, known as ...
    30 KB (4,408 words) - 20:11, 3 May 2023
  • A locomotive is a railway vehicle that provides the motive power for ... Traditionally, the locomotive hauls (pulls) the train. In local passenger ...
    22 KB (3,331 words) - 07:49, 9 March 2023
  • 7, 1709After Britain's change from the Julian calendar to the Gregorian ... Johnson's hatred of slavery and the abuses of colonialism, his ...
    12 KB (1,867 words) - 03:01, 23 December 2022
  • Aldington was best known for his World War I poetry, the 1929 novel ... Aldington is associated with the poetic group around Ezra Pound, the ...
    25 KB (3,595 words) - 20:12, 8 December 2022
  • O.S.) was a Russian novelist best known as the author of Oblomov (1859). ... A Common Story, was published; it dealt with the conflicts between the decadent ...
    12 KB (1,938 words) - 06:35, 11 March 2024
  • thumb|Statuette of Egyptian polymath Imhotep in the Louvre]] of subjects or fields. It is based on the Humanistic view of human beings ...
    38 KB (5,454 words) - 00:21, 12 April 2023
  • ascetic monk, theologian and reformer from the British Isles who taught that ... The rigorous ascetic life of his adherents contrasted with the spiritual ...
    24 KB (3,917 words) - 07:13, 23 November 2022
  • Hêphaistos) was the Greek god of fire, metals and metallurgy, and ... Though his forge traditionally lay in the heart of Lemnos, Greece ...
    15 KB (2,287 words) - 13:45, 9 February 2022
  • A tomb is a repository for the remains of the dead. Derived from the ... insight into cultural ideals as well as the status and wealth of those ...
    18 KB (2,713 words) - 03:55, 1 May 2023
  • German protectorate from 1884 to 1914 within the German colonial empire, consisting ... From the point of view of the local population, the Germans left little ...
    15 KB (2,339 words) - 22:48, 4 December 2022
  • The World Factbook (ISSN 1553-8133 ; also known as the CIA World Factbook)Central Intelligence Agency ...
    33 KB (4,760 words) - 17:51, 30 April 2023
  • Born at Tyana in Asia Minor, Apollonius was educated at Tarsus and ... He is known mainly through a long account by the sophist writer Philostratus ...
    13 KB (2,013 words) - 15:49, 11 August 2023
  • was a Scottish physician and explorer of the African continent who explorations ... His career was set in the context of the early days of the European ...
    19 KB (3,147 words) - 18:22, 10 November 2022
  • Ancient Egypt as a general historical term broadly refers to the civilization ... Egyptian contributions to knowledge in the areas of mathematics, medicine ...
    44 KB (6,818 words) - 19:13, 26 July 2023
  • Ecumenism (from the Greek οἰκουμένη meaning "the inhabited world") refers to initiatives aimed ...
    23 KB (3,375 words) - 18:04, 12 February 2024
  • ) (ca. 418 B.C.E.–362 B.C.E.) was a Theban general and statesman ... The Roman orator Cicero called him "the first man of Greece, ...
    33 KB (5,264 words) - 21:39, 9 February 2022
  • of unjust oppression/triumphant reward. The title character is a young ... The story is found in Grimm's Fairy Tales, although its origins ...
    20 KB (3,064 words) - 22:02, 10 December 2023
  • The dictator novel ( novela del dictador ) is a genre of Latin American literature that challenges the role ...
    35 KB (5,274 words) - 15:31, 5 July 2023
  • genesis%2011;&version=31; Chapter 11] of the Bible, the Tower of Babel ( ... Migdal Bavel) was a tower built to reach the heavens by a united humanity ...
    34 KB (5,579 words) - 04:46, 1 May 2023
  • The history of Sicily has seen it usually controlled by greater powers—Roman ... Although today part of the Republic of Italy, it has its own distinct ...
    33 KB (4,988 words) - 11:46, 1 February 2024
  • a student of Plato, and teacher of Alexander the Great. He wrote on diverse ... on both Western and Islamic philosophy. The beginning of "modern ...
    37 KB (5,500 words) - 06:30, 12 August 2023
  • university library systems. Carnegie earned the nickname Patron Saint of Libraries. The first of Carnegie's public libraries opened in his hometown ...
    16 KB (2,208 words) - 00:36, 29 November 2023
  • many aspects of her society. As a teacher at the celebrated Palgrave Academy ... and she herself provided a model of the female writer for contemporary ...
    41 KB (6,156 words) - 06:47, 28 July 2023
  • The Chalukya dynasty (Kannada: ಚಾಲುಕ್ಯರು ... parts of southern and central India between the sixth and twelfth centuries ...
    41 KB (5,966 words) - 01:14, 4 December 2023
  • Tenzin Gyatso (born July 6, 1935) is the fourteenth Dalai Lama, and ... After the collapse of the Tibetan resistance movement in 1959, Tenzin ...
    36 KB (5,468 words) - 03:45, 30 April 2023

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