Search results for "Art in Ancient Greece" - New World Encyclopedia

Roman Empire (fifth century C.E.), ending in the dissolution of classical ... has been usurped as a result of confidence in human ingenuity inspired by ...

Pindar (or Pindarus) (probably * 522 B.C.E. in Cynoscephalae; † ... Pindar was born at Cynoscephalae, a village in Thebes. He was the ...

) is a female spirit of the clouds and waters in Hindu and Buddhist ... beauty and elegance that are proficient in the art of dancing. They are ...

Baklava or baklawa is a rich, sweet pastry featured in many cuisines ... Commonly regarded as a Greek specialty, baklava is available in a ...

along with Sappho, Pindar, and others, in the canonical list of nine ... too much space to his rival, the Dioscuri, in an ode celebrating Scopas& ...

Protagoras (in Greek Πρωταγόρας) (c. 481 B.C.E. – c. 420 ... Athens and surrounding cities, teaching the art of rhetoric and his philosophy ...

Cyrene (Greek Κυρήνη, Kurene) was an ancient Greek colony in ... the same history that befell much of the ancient world: one empire conquering ...

(often a school of secondary education in Europe); a public hall used ... The name “Lyceum” comes from a gymnasium near Athens in ancient ...

of the Olympics." Coubertin was active in many sports and regarded sports ... He was the primary force in the revival of the Olympic Games in 1896 ...

[[Image:MetCemBrunswigSphynx.jpg|thumb|300 px|Marble sphinx on tomb ... as guardians of knowledge and as speaking in riddles. Originating in Ancient ...

or dead body that often is decorated with art, inscriptions, and carvings ... regarding the lives of those who lived in ancient times. Often decorated ...

In Greek mythology, Ares, the Olympian god of war, was the son of ... Hellenic Ares, but between them, Mars stood in much higher esteem. ...

In Greek mythology, the Gorgons were three vicious female mythical ... at them, despite the presence of the snakes in their hair which could readily ...

right|300px|Christie's auction house in South Kensington, London.]] Manson & Woods, the oldest fine-art auctioneers in the world. ...

) in Saint Petersburg, Russia is one of the largest museums in the ... and one of the oldest art galleries and museums of human history and ...

of Semiramis) are considered one of the ancient Seven Wonders of the World ... the apparently fanciful descriptions of ancient writers. Through the ages ...

Harpy is the singular form for the mythical creatures called Harpies ... attributes that we have not well understood in ourselves as human beings. ...

Louise Lang, and Yale Joel at a cafe in the Bois de Boulogne after ... Cartier-Bresson, Chim traveled extensively in Europe and the Middle East ...

thumb|300 px|Main entrance of the British Museum in London]] The British Museum in London, England, is one of the world's ...

an icon for refined taste and culture. In addition, white marble is taken ... someone who is aloof like a marble statue. In addtion, the word marble is ...

character that means life or living. Ancient Egyptian gods are often ... The ankh appears frequently in Egyptian tomb paintings and other art ...

The history of Athens is the longest of any city in Europe: Athens ... The name of Athens in Ancient Greek was Athḗnai (Ἀθῆναι ...

most important representatives of modernism in Greece. Modernism, as a tendency ... better, ways of reaching the same end. In essence, the modernist movement ...

as icthus, ichthus or ikhthus), is the Ancient and Classical Greek word ... Christ God's Son Saviour," in ancient Greek " ...

Mycenae (Greek grc|Μυκῆναι), is an archaeological site in ... from Argos, becoming a tourist attraction in classical Greek and Roman times ...

and Latinist who promoted the revival of ancient Roman classics and the traditions ... Laetus tried to emulate the lives of the ancient Romans, and around ...

Alpha and Omega (Greek: Αλφα and Ω) is an appellation of God ... me there is no God." While the context in the Book of Revelation is clearly ...

Knossos, also spelled Knossus, Cnossus, Gnossus (in traditional Greek ... Knossos was discovered in 1878 by Minos Kalokairinos, a Cretan merchant ...

a subject, or applies different theories in particular cases. In philosophy and theology, eclecticism is the practice of selecting ...

sculptures removed from Athens to Britain in 1806 by Lord Elgin, ambassador ... Lord Elgin was legally entitled to these art pieces as he obtained them ...

) is a region in west-central Italy on the shores of the Ligurian ... is best known for its cultural achievements in the areas of literature, art ...

Mestrius Plutarchus (c. 46 - 127), known in English as Plutarch, ... which paired Greek and Roman subjects in comparisons which were sometimes ...

the Ennead, the pantheon of deities revered in ancient Lower Egypt. Geb represented ... ==Geb in an Egyptian Context== As an Egyptian deity, Geb belonged to ...

the ages, but all come from the creature in Greek mythology known as Pegasus ... a weather god (the god of lightning). In Hesiod, Pegasos is still associated ...

best known for his excavations at Ur in Sumer, ancient Mesopotamia ... believed were evidence of The Flood recorded in the Bible at the time of Noah ...

laureate. He was also a career diplomat in the Greek Foreign Service, ... to liberate techniques of versification in order to allow greater room ...

[[Image:Louvre at night centered.jpg|thumb|300px|right|The Louvre ... have a long history, dating back to Ancient Greece. Many early museums ...

of Demeter and Persephone based at Eleusis, in ancient Greece. Eleusis (modern ... Of all the mysteries celebrated in ancient Mediterranean world, these ...

In music, polyphony is a texture consisting of two or more independent ... The term is usually used in reference to music of the late Middle ...

Ancient philosophy is philosophy in antiquity, or before the end of ... In the Western tradition, ancient philosophy was developed primarily ...

some bisexuals are and remain fairly stable in their level of attraction throughout ... While it appears that throughout history people have commonly indulged ...

of the most prominent members of the Vienna Art Nouveau (Vienna Secession ... is this more apparent than in his numerous drawings in pencil ...

In Greek mythology, Daedalus (Latin, also Hellenized Latin Daedalos ... . The Labyrinth on Crete in which the Minotaur was kept was also created ...

A relief is a sculptured art work in which figures are either carved ... relief sculpture: bas-relief (low-relief), in which the sculpture is raised ...

a wave of creative experimentation in modern dance. dance school and company, Denishawn, in 1915. One of her most famous ...

He spent much of his time championing the ancient poets and literally digging ... Petrarch was born in Arezzo, the son of a notary. He spent his early ...

Ancient Greek literature refers to literature written in the Greek ... In addition to history and philosophy, Ancient Greek literature is ...

Commedia dell'Arte (Italian: "The art of comedy") is ... for language, nationality, or social status. In a similar way, universal forms ...

The Acropolis of Athens is the best known acropolis in the world. ... Mycenaean city. Legend recounts that in the year 510 B.C.E. an oracle ...

engagement between two unarmed persons, in which each wrestler strives ... Wrestling made a name for itself while history was still young in ...

In Greek mythology, Zeus was the highest ranking god among the pantheon ... Zeus is arguably the most identifiable character in all the world ...

historian and follower of Socrates. In 401 B.C.E. he participated ... account of the career of Cyrus the Younger. In his youth he was a student ...

"Yona" is a Pali word used in ancient India to designate ... Several references to the Yonas are found in ancient Indian documents ...

σχύλος) was a playwright of ancient Greece, and the earliest ... retelling of the myth of the House of Atreus in the aftermath of the Trojan ...

of elephants (the word is ultimately from Ancient Egyptian âb, âbu, meaning ... At the same time, the historical popularity of ivory has resulted ...

In Greek mythology, the Minotaur was a mythical creature that was ... existence. Like the Minotaur, people are all in some sense monstrous, unlovable ...

virgin has the power to tame the unicorn, in this fresco in Palazzo Farnese ... mythical beasts of all time. Appearing in numerous cultures, the unicorn ...

In Greek mythology, Prometheus (ancient Greek: Προμηθεύς ... . He surpassed each of these siblings in cunning and deceit. He would ...

A cymbal is a common percussion instrument. Often used in pairs, cymbals ... which in turn derives from grc|κύμβη kymbē, "cup, bowl". ...

Publius Vergilius Maro (October 15, 70 B.C.E. – 19 B.C.E.), known ... Virgil was born in the village of Andes, near Mantua in Cisalpine ...

In Greek mythology the Sirens or Seirenes (Greek Σειρήνες ... Sailing was a very important part of ancient Greek life, but the waters ...

largest European university and the most ancient of Rome's three public ... however, the university flourished, and in 1935 became the present-day ...

Ugarit (modern Ras Shamra near Latakia, Syria) was an ancient cosmopolitan ... Rediscovered in 1928, the site dates back to 6000 B.C.E., making it ...

Shell"), as drawn by Frederick Catherwood in 1839]] though independent, cultural manifestation in all the ancient civilizations ...

was one of two principal dramatic forms of ancient Greek theater. Athenian ... from a single personage to human foibles in general. The transition in ...

that developed between 3000-1200 B.C.E. in Greece and the basin of the ... how gender has been constructed, and even if in most societies men have claimed ...

The Therapeutae (meaning: "healers") were an ancient order ... According to Philo, communities of Therapeutae were widely established ...

Aphrodite (Greek: Ἀφροδίτη) is the ancient Greek goddess ... of Aphrodite continued to be manifested in later mythological figures ...

Gandhāra is the name of an ancient, extinct kingdom once located ... After it was conquered by Mahmud of Ghazni in 1021 C.E., the name Gandhara ...

ابن إسحاق الكندي) (also known in the Western world by the Latinized ... revelation as a superior source of knowledge in some matters of faith that ...

In Greek mythology, Artemis (Greek: Ἄρτεμις or Ἀρτέμιδος her. She was seen to be the patron of women (in general) and childbirth (in ...

the members of the school lived and taught in Athens and other cities. The ... a profound impact on the development of ancient philosophy. In his arguments ...

Hippokrátēs, was an ancient Greek physician of the "Age of ... commonly portrayed as the paragon of the ancient physician. In particular ...

philosophy, founded approximately 385 B.C.E. in Akademeia, then a northern ... listed the founders of the Old Academy, in order, as Democritus, Anaxagoras ...

a temple of the Greek goddess Athena built in the fifth century B.C.E. on ... right|200px|The Parthenon from the south. In the foreground of the image ...

Mount Athos (Greek: Όρος Άθως) a mountain in Macedonia, northern ... and Orthodox Christians take precedence in the permit issuance procedure ...

In Greek mythology, Demeter (Greek: "mother-earth" or possibly ... epithets reveal the span of her functions in Greek life. Demeter and Kore ...

In most educational systems, physical education (PE), (also called ... While some cultures included training in some type of physical activity ...

Dangun founded Gojoseon in 2333 B.C.E. Modern historians generally ... Go-, sometimes translated as "Old" or "Ancient," ...

held that history could not be studied in the same way as natural science ... to Tenney Frank's Economic Survey of Ancient Rome (1937). Collingwood’s ...

the Italian Renaissance, a serious dramatic art in seventeenth century France ... In Aristotle's "Poetics," dance was likened to drama ...

man of his day, one of the first people in the world with a fortune of ... but only loved him for his money. Early in his life his parents disapproved ...

meaning the expression of Christian ideas. In a greater or less degree symbolism ... been revered by Christians but controversial in Jewish and Muslim communities ...

627 B.C.E.), was the last great king of ancient Assyria. During his rule ... Ashurbanipal successfully crushed revolts in the distant Assyrian vassal ...

In Ancient Egypt, Bast (also spelled Bastet, Baset, Ubasti, and Pasht ... In classical Egyptian religion, Bast was the subject of considerable ...

indicating that the Roman church intervened in the affairs of neighboring ... Clement I is mentioned in the Roman Canon of the Mass. He is commemorated ...

His study of literature, Greek antiquity, art and philosophy gave him a ... Wisdom of India, 1808) was a pioneering work in comparative Indo-European linguistics ...

then selling the item to the highest bidder. In economic theory, an auction ... [[Image:Ebayheadquarters.jpg|thumb|right|260px|eBay headquarters in ...

In general, the term fashion refers to a prevailing mode of expression ... young people, he or she may look ridiculous in the eyes of both young and ...

of individual tribes. Some of these ancient tribes were Gaetulians, ... difficult to estimate the number of Berbers in the world today, because many ...

Dacia, in ancient history and geography was the land of the Dacians ... between rival civilizations. The legacy of ancient Dacians and of their successors ...

In a figurative sense, a tragedy (from Classical Greek τραγωδία ... pity—for that is peculiar to this form of art."Malcolm Heath (ed.) ...

from the morpheme "-isma" in the Greek language. apprehended the nature of divine being(s) in terms of humans characteristics ...

Homer and Plato mention a draughts-like game in their works. In about 1100 ... The first world championship for the game was awarded in 1847. Random ...

Ancient Greece is the period in Greek history that lasted for around ... The civilization of the ancient Greeks has been immensely influential ...

symbolic link to the undomesticated world. In the poetry of the fifth century ... Pan was most commonly worshipped in Arcadia, although a number of ...

American tribe, and became deeply interested in their culture and history, ... taken up by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in their materialistic account ...

form of skin decoration, most popular in South Asia, the Middle East ... celebrations since the late Bronze Age in the eastern Mediterranean. ...

of the most prosperous and most respected in Europe. There are some estimates ... banking, and while he became influential in Florentine government, it was ...

Athens (ancient Greek: αἱ Ἀθῆναι (plural), evolving into ... both the largest and the capital city of Greece, located in the Attica periphery ...

Mimesis (μίμησις from μιμεîσθαι) in its simplest context ... In Plato's metaphysics, permanent and immutable Ideas have the ...

250px|The effigial monument to John Gower in Southwark Cathedral, Surrey]] space or burial chamber. The term is used in a broad sense to encompass ...

Like Samuel Taylor Coleridge in England, Goethe was not only a gifted ... men committed suicide from unrequited love in imitation of the novel's ...

In Greek mythology, Atlas (Eng. /'æt ləs/ Gk. Ἄτλας) ... The Twelve Olympians, led by Zeus, overthrew the Titans in the Titanomachy ...

which ruled Egypt until the Roman conquest in 30 C.E. In 305/304 B.C.E. he ... Ptolemy I's legacy lived on in the dynasty he founded and in ...

:This article is about Gothic art. See also Gothic Architecture Gothic art was a Medieval art movement that spanned the course of ...

abacist, slides counters by hand on rods or in grooves. It was in use centuries ... the use of the abacus continues to be taught in technologically advanced countries ...

The word oratory refers to the art of eloquent speech. An orator is ... The term Orator is recorded in English since around 1374, meaning ...

) was a woman rhetorician and philosopher in ancient Greece, famous ... Aspasia appears in the philosophical writings of Xenophon, Aeschines ...

object selected for special recognition as art. Every culture since the beginning ... used to create sculpture are unparalleled in the art world. ...

Christian Church at the Council of Ephesus in 431, after some initial resistance ... Madonna, if used to describe a work of art, rather than a single figure ...

In the Olympian pantheon of classical Greek Mythology, Hera was the ... worn by several of the Great Goddesses. In her hand, Hera may bear the ...

nekromantía) is a form of divination in which the practitioner seeks ... === Ancient necromancy === The act of necromancy was widespread in ...

The Metropolitan Museum of Art, founded in 1870 and opened in 1872 ... The Museum's collection ranges from ancient to contemporary with ...

of new materials are important ways in which unique cultural expressions ... [[File:Pieter Brueghel the Elder - The Dutch Proverbs - Google Art ...

agoreuein, "to speak in public") is a symbolic ... The allegory is one of the most popular narrative forms in literature ...

not they are closer to nymphs or sprites in both demeanor and appearance. ... German Nichus, which became nickes or niches in Middle High German before finally ...

were a pre-Hellenic Bronze Age civilization in Crete in the Aegean Sea, flourishing ... "Caphtor" and "Kaptara" in the Mari archives, both evidently ...

and Portland Place, London. His interest in the Classical legacy started ... Adam was born in Kirkcaldy, Fife, Scotland, the second son of William ...

Dionysus or Dionysos (from the Ancient Greek Διώνυσος or Διόνυσος ... Dionysus was an important figure in the religious imagination of the ...

; also known as a nimbus, glory, or gloriole) is a ring of light used ... The use of halos in art has been found in diverse religious traditions ...

Proper front-loaded bread ovens originated in ancient Greece, and ... and even wedding cakes. Often prepared in symbolic shapes, these products ...

advantage through most of history. Espionage in the military is typically referred ... documents, and trade secrets. Those involved in industrial espionage range ...

of Comedy" and the "Prince of Ancient Comedy." The Old Comedy ... birth are unknown, but he was around thirty in the 420s B.C.E. when he achieved ...

many, and theos, god) refers to belief in, or worship of, multiple gods ... needed if we are to avoid misunderstandings. In particular, some beliefs that ...

Homer, Hesiod is one of the oldest poets in the Western canon, and the ... #039;s life come from three references in Works and Days; some further ...

Attic Σπάρτη Spartē) was a city-state in ancient Greece, situated on ... Sparta was generally referred to by the ancient Greeks as Lakedaimon ...

The Sahara, located in Northern Africa, is the world's largest ... such as crocodiles exist, with half found in the Tassili n'Ajjer in ...

He was a "bad boy" celebrity in a time before celebrity became ... it is somewhat difficult to place Byron in relation to the other poets ...

was burned before he was forced into exile. In 1330, he was allowed to return ... Metochites was born in Constantinople in 1270, as the son of the archdeacon ...

use is widespread, especially among women in Western countries. A subset ... The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), which regulates cosmetics ...

) in Paris, France, is one of the oldest, largest, and most famous ... The first royal "Castle of the Louvre" was established in ...

the collection of tales belonging to the ancient Greeks concerning their ... Though the ancient Greek religions based upon these tales have long ...

was the god of medicine and healing in ancient Greek mythology. Asclepius ... Given humanity's universal interest in health and longevity, ...

[[Image:Lautrec in bed 1892.jpg|thumb|225 px|Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec ... received much less attention. Many, in fact, regarded women as passive ...

but it was already rich and essential in the period of antiquity called ... ==People in the culture== [[Image:Everyday Life in Old China 13.jpg ...

and jumping. An athlete is a person engaging in these events, although the ... was the original event at the first Olympics in 776 B.C.E. In the classical ...

difficult, given the lack of abrupt shifts in musical thinking during the ... features of early Renaissance European art music (in the Middle Ages ...

"petra-πέτρα," cleft in the rock in Greek; Arabic: ... The ancient city sits in the Negev Desert's Valley of Moses, ...

for a new literary genre, the fairy tale. In 1697 in Paris, Perrault published ... 11 fairy tales. All his tales were written in prose with a moral at the end. ...

250px|Billboards and street advertising in Shinjuku, Tokyo, Japan, 2005]] of computers, advertising has been common in most societies. In fact, those ...

grains), removing dust (like the sucking in a vacuum cleaner), drying ... In Old English "fann" referred to a basket or shovel for ...

[[Image:Centaure Malmaison.jpg|thumb|240 px| Bronze Centaur in Malmaison ... In Greek mythology, the centaurs (Greek: Κένταυροι) are a ...

typical of the Graeco-Roman period, sculpted in Relief.]] A hieroglyph is a character used in a pictorial writing system. The ...

The word Magi refers to a class of ancient Zoroastrian astrologer ... have expressed ability, which is also seen in Attic Greek mekhos (cf. mechanics ...

Degenerate art is the English translation of the German entartete ... Degenerate Art was also the title of an exhibition, mounted by the ...

the culture and way of life of a people of ancient Italy whom ancient Romans ... Culture that is identifiably and certainly Etruscan developed in Italy ...

where the form consists of verse (writing in lines) based on rhythmic meter ... verse novel) are examples of works written in prose. Developments in twentieth ...

to as cairns. The phenomenon appears early in human history, during the Neolithic ... In one aspect, the tumulus is a simple way to bury the dead and honor ...

from a vase of a Greek actor performing in Sophocles' lost play Andromeda ... Sophocles (c. 496 B.C.E. – 406 B.C.E.) (Ancient Greek: Σοφοκλης ...

giving her a prominence unusual for a woman in male-dominated ancient Greece ... Its last recorded response was given in 393 C.E., when the emperor ...

metal and jade-inlaid pot. Qianlong reign in the Qing dynasty of China ... various peoples of the world, and thus aid in the growth of peace and harmony ...

The Indus Valley Civilization (IVC), was an ancient civilization thriving ... The Indus civilization peaked around 2500 B.C.E. in the western part ...

) (c. 287 B.C.E. –212 B.C.E.) was an ancient Greek mathematician ... of some of his works, with commentaries, in the sixth century C.E. Ancient ...

, dráō). The enactment of drama in theater, performed by actors ... and tragedy. They are symbols of the ancient Greek Muses, Thalia and ...

Greece ( Ελλάδα [eˈlaða] or Ελλάς [eˈlas] ... ), is a country in Southeastern Europe, situated on the southern end ...

In Greek mythology, Athena (Greek: Άθηνά , Athēnâ, or ... virtually no Greek mythic tales depicted her in an amoral or immoral light. ...

Sicily is an autonomous region of Italy and the largest island in ... Yet its position as a crossroads also had its benefits, as seen in ...

[[Image:Homer_British_Museum.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Bust of Homer in ... are among the oldest surviving writings in any language. ...

Isis was a goddess in ancient Egyptian mythology, often worshiped ... of syncretism became tremendously popular in Egypt's late classical period. ...

The title is a reference to a fragment attributed to the ancient Greek ... philosophy and the concept of liberty. Born in Riga, Latvia, then part of ...

as the start of track and field, the most ancient of all the athletic festivals ... Athletics was the original event at the first Olympics in 776 B.C ...

Towers are specifically distinguished from buildings in that they ... oldest known may be the circular stone tower in walls of Jericho, dated to ...

In Egyptian mythology, Hathor (Egyptian for "House of Horus" ... In this celestial context, she was occasionally characterized as an ...

Buddhist art refers to the rich and diverse representations of religious ... Early Buddhist art emerged in India and Sri Lanka following the death ...

cultivated creeping vine, Cucumis sativus, in the gourd family Cucurbitaceae ... In advancing their own individual purpose of continuation as a species ...

A fable is a succinct story, in prose or verse, that employs the literary ... Fables, fairy tales, and parables all have in common the fact that ...

to be over 300 million people living in the Arab world. There are 22 ... of the faith founded by the Prophet Muhammad in the seventh century. There ...

An illuminated manuscript is a manuscript in which the text is supplemented ... works, the creative process involved in making an illuminated manuscript ...

Cannes is a French commune located in the department of Alpes-Maritimes ... the fascist governments of Germany and Italy in film selection. ...

as the Third Servile War. Probably born in Thrace, he may have been a ... with Spartacus defeating local Roman armies in three sharp engagements. The ...

or modified for the purpose of making music. In principle, anything that produces ... first means used to realize a musical idea in concrete form, virtually all ...

Astrology is a group of systems, traditions, and beliefs in which ... to be a symbolic language, a form of art, a form of science, or a form ...

Bagpipes are a class of musical instrument that uses a reed, in addition ... Perhaps because of the ancient nature of their sound, the bagpipes ...

Jesus alive, Thomas professed his faith in Jesus, exclaiming "My ... were said to have brought the gospel to Greece and Rome, Thomas was said ...

Turkish Sultan whose armies were defeated in Romania's 1877 Independence ... Romanian army during the siege of Pleven, (in Romanian, Plevna) with the ...

the Middle Ages, centered at its capital in Constantinople. Much of this ... over paganism, or, following his death in 395, with the division of the ...

be the second largest shifting sand desert in the entire world. Lying in ... of which reach heights of over 109 yards. In extremely rare cases, sand ...

thumb|right|250px|The Pyramid of the Moon in Tenochtitlán, Mexico. Building ... Civilization refers to a complex human society, in which people live ...

Aristotle, in Poetics, contrasted lyric poetry with drama and epic ... The lyric was originally verse to accompany the lyre. In Ancient Greece ...

often green or reddish flowers arranged in dense clusters, stems and leaves ... a nutritious leaf vegetable, being used both in cooking and salads. ...

are available all over the world in a variety of different fields ... The Industrial Revolution led to major changes in the job market, ...

patience, and bringing out beauty in an independent other. Gardening is an art and a science. It is an activity that brings out ...

adults. It plays a significant part in the lifelong learning. Unlike ... Adult education has grown in importance in modern times, partly as ...

methodology and theory of knowledge in sharp contrast to those of ... during his life, but were re-discovered in nineteenth century by thinkers ...

objects. Most of the world's amber is in the range of 30–90 million ... Amber was much valued as an ornamental material in very early times ...

A basilica, in the Catholic and Orthodox traditions, is a church building ... town (forum). Public basilicas appeared in the second century B.C.E. The ...

In ancient Egypt, Set (also spelled Sutekh, Setesh, Seteh) was originally ... ==Set in an Egyptian Context== Set|sw-W-t:x-E20-A40|align=right|era=egypt ...

sea monster, a mythical creature referred to in sections of the Old Testament ... meant the word "dragon." However, in English the original Hebrew ...

Cheese is a dairy product produced in wide ranges of flavors, textures ... cheese is a vital source of nutrition in many regions of the world and ...

Naīnuwa), was the capital of the ancient Neo-Assyrian Empire. It ... First mentioned in ancient texts around 1800 B.C.E., Nineveh became ...

Veliky Novgorod, the third largest city in Russia and the administrative ... The preeminence of Veliky Novgorod in Russian culture is represented ...

In the arts, Baroque is a period as well as the style that used exaggerated ... many important composers of the era were in the employ of the church in ...

and spirit harp, the aeolian harp originated in ancient Greece. The instrument ... The aeolian harp became popular again in twentieth century music with ...

by the Greeks to win independence for Greece from the Ottoman Empire. ... Later, however, when other Ottoman provinces in the Balkans began ...

Americas, as well as for its spectacular art, monumental architecture, ... period until the arrival of the Spanish in the 1520s. At its peak, the ...

right|350px|thumb|Literacy rapidly spread in several regions from 1990-2015]] language to read, write, listen, and speak. In modern contexts, the word refers ...

are the three most common techniques used in creating musical sounds from ... In the modern orchestra, string instruments can be used as a solo ...

digit used to represent that number in numerals. As a number, zero ... 0 is the integer that precedes the positive 1, and follows −1. In ...

a landlocked country on the Balkan peninsula in southeastern Europe. The United Nations, to which it was admitted in 1993, and other international ...

and each side of a sheet is called a page. In today's world, books that ... work, or a main division of such a work. In library and information science ...

with the use of signs or symbols. It is in principle the representation ... and vowels that are used to spell words, in more or less phonetic fashion. ...

the skin, is found only on mammals and often in a high-density of filaments ... In humans, hair, with its variety of colors, textures, shape, length ...

Serpent (from Latin: serpens, serpentis) is a word used in mythological ... most widespread mythological figures found in various cultures. It was recognized ...

the top, making the shape roughly a pyramid in the geometric sense. A pyramid ... Civilizations in many parts of the world have built pyramids, generally ...

; Ancient Greek: grc|Κρήτη the Greek islands, the fifth-largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, after ...

is closely associated with the philosophy of art. Aesthetics is sometimes called ... philosopher Alexander Gottlieb Baumgarten in 1735 to mean "the science ...

oldest forms of body adornment, the most ancient example found being the ... (to show membership), or for protection (in the form of amulets and magical ...

E. – June 10, 323 B.C.E.), commonly known in the West as Alexander the Great ... the most successful military commander of ancient history, conquering most ...

Kilns are thermally insulated chambers, or ovens, in which a controlled ... world. New kiln technologies began to emerge in China and the Roman Empire ...

felt that the deepest meaning of life lay in the apprehension of material beauty. the six major Romantic English poets, which in addition to Shelly included ...

Pedagogy, literally translated, is the art or science of teaching ... on teachers being able to embrace both the art and science of pedagogy, acting ...

known as "fabulous creatures" in historical literature). Examples of legendary creatures can be found in medieval bestiaries ...

and mathematics while still very young. In 1450 he entered the University ... eclipses and the passing of Halley’s comet in January, 1472, which enabled ...

quot; is a broad, somewhat imprecise term in referring to music produced ... With the decline of Rome and the ascendancy of Christianity in Europe ...

Prostitution describes sexual intercourse in exchange for remuneration ... earliest societies, and human trafficking in the twentieth century brought ...

is a short book of the New Testament in the Christian Bible. Written ... many believing it to have been written in Paul's name after his ...

The term physician is at least nine hundred years old in English: ... to the London Royal College of Physicians in 1518. It was not until 1540 ...

The term Poor Man's Bible refers to various forms of Christian ... Until the invention of the Printing press in 1439, the average Christian ...

Fig is the common name given to any vine, shrub, or tree in the genus ... In addition to the common fig, Ficus carica, the most well known species ...

is called an engineer. Those licensed in specific areas of engineering ... processes, or works utilizing them singly or in combination; or to construct ...

Thomism is the philosophical school that followed in the legacy of ... In the Encyclical Doctoris Angelici (1914), Pope Pius X cautioned ...

of intellectualism and the Renaissance. In this vein, Swinburne and his ... Although, as a Pre-Raphaelite, he professed to be interested solely ...

purpose, directive principle, or finality in the processes of human history. ... In the Poetics, Aristotle argued that poetry is superior to history ...

as Josef Suk who individually experimented in chromatic polyphony leading ... certain expressive or atmospheric conditions in music, as a end unto itself ...

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beliefs and practices are typically defined in light of a shared canonical ... In this context, religious thought and practice are aimed at delineating ...

and culture have played an influential role in the evolution of its cuisine ... interactions with neighboring Persia, ancient Greece, Mongols and West ...

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the Byzantine Empire and, following its fall in 1453, of the Ottoman Empire ... friends of the city they claimed to hold in such high esteem. ...

considered the most influential person in the history of Western architecture ... He was born Andrea di Pietro della Gondola in Padua, then part of ...

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embryo or fetus from the uterus, resulting in or caused by its death, when ... that were often unsafe and could result in serious harm or even death ...

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of European classical music which were in widespread use between approximately ... Baroque composers and philosophers (not unlike the ancients in China ...

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children, anthroposophical medicine, the new art of eurythmy and other new ... Rudolf Steiner was born on February 27, 1861 in Donji Kraljevec, Austria ...

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|motto = Vox clamantis in deserto(The voice of one crying ... Dartmouth College is a private, coeducational university located in ...

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that study human aspects of the world, in particular those involving ... and goals are located much further back in time. Human beings have always ...

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focus on how and why people are organized in society, either as individuals ... business leaders, and people interested in resolving social problems ...

is considered one of the foremost figures in world literature of the twentieth ... Borges drew from his extensive readings in literature, philosophy ...

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around the world. They may be presented in large venues, such as big budget ... to several acts and several hours in length (or even a multi-evening ...

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an invention for a limited period of years in exchange for publishing an ... various patentability requirements, which in the US include novelty, usefulness ...

and influential historical periods. In many ways the Sassanid period ... China and India and played a prominent role in the formation of European and ...

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several important notions and innovations in the philosophy of science. ... Kuhn was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, to Samuel L. Kuhn, an industrial ...

written using the Arabic alphabet but not in the Arabic language such as ... Arabic literature emerged in the sixth century with only fragments ...

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and cultural conditions that occurred in the late eighteenth and early ... the most important unanswered question in social science. ...

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brothers born in Thessaloniki in the ninth century, who became missionaries ... The two brothers, Cyril and Methodius were born in Thessaloniki in ...

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The September Massacres were a series of killings of prisoners in ... 1:00 pm, Georges Danton delivered a speech in the assembly warning citizens ...

Frogs are the most numerous and diverse amphibians, being found in ... or climbing. They typically lay their eggs in puddles, ponds, or lakes, and ...

and accidents. The principal causes of death in developed countries are diseases ... Nearly every culture has had some belief in an afterlife, some form of ...

and removal of transcription errors in the texts of manuscripts. Ancient ... The origin of textual criticism is rooted in both the rise of modern historigraphy ...

Few concepts in human history have generated as much fascination, ... Throughout history, the vast majority of people in the world have ...

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of Jesus. The Epistles attributed to him in the New Testament, seven of ... Saul is described in the New Testament as a Hellenized Jew and Roman ...

horse. Indeed, its name is derived from an ancient Turkic word meaning "independent ... The word “Kazakh” is derived from an ancient Turkic word meaning ...

become Prime Minister, but was passed over in favor of Stanley Baldwin. It ... Curzon's tenure in India was characterized by pomp and splendor ...

Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic, is a country in southwestern ... its global empire which included possessions in Africa, Asia and South America ...

Charlemagne was crowned Imperator Augustus in Rome on Christmas Day ... people who migrated over the River Rhine in the late fifth century into ...

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quality of a person or thing, it is in the sense of the natural world ... Despite the extraordinary diversity in nature, there is a sense of ...

image_caption = Friedrich Nietzsche in 1882 | name = Friedrich Wilhelm ... characterized as the most religious atheist. In this contradictory tension ...

is a mosque, a former church, and a major cultural and historical ... It was reclaimed in 1261 and remained Eastern Orthodox until the Ottoman ...

have varying degrees of self-government in domestic affairs. of a number of Germanic tribes who settled in the territory during the fifth ...

means by which humans convey meaning, both in spoken and written forms, and ... debated at least since Gorgias and Plato in ancient Greek civilization ...

The State of Israel (in Hebrew "Medinat Yisra'el," ... Israel declared its independence in 1948. With a diverse population ...

and recognized as advancing human rights in that they have fought against ... use of the diminutive evokes the difference in size between the guerrilla ...

Ukraine is a country in Eastern Europe, formerly a part of the Soviet ... the founding Republics of the Soviet Union in 1922. Ukraine and became independent ...

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whose metropolitan territory is located in Western Europe and that also ... Christianity took root in France in the second century, and became ...

(1783) after the defeat of British forces in the Revolutionary War. Its ... considered essential by plantation owners in the South, was reluctantly ...

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