Search results for "History of Scotland" - New World Encyclopedia

From New World Encyclopedia
  • King David II of Scotland succeeded his father, Robert I better known ... 1214–1371. The New Edinburgh History of Scotland, volume 4. Edinburgh: ...
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  • a Scottish merchant and banker, the founder of the Bank of England and an ... He remains famous for his idea of the Darien Scheme, the Scottish ...
    10 KB (1,463 words) - 10:38, 11 May 2023
  • Margaret (1283 – 1290), usually known as the Maid of Norway, literally ... She was the daughter of King Eirik II of Norway and Margaret, daughter ...
    12 KB (1,837 words) - 05:29, 5 November 2022
  • The Acts of Union were a pair of Parliamentary Acts passed in 1706 ... A Treaty of Union was negotiated between the two countries, which ...
    14 KB (2,210 words) - 17:39, 27 June 2023
  • The Battle of Flodden or Flodden Field was fought in the county of ... and the pope from the French, as a member of the "Catholic League" ...
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  • Crafts movement and also the main exponent of Art Nouveau in Scotland. Mackintosh ... Charles Rennie Macintosh was born June 7, 1868, in Glasgow, Scotland ...
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  • Iona is a small island located in the north-west region of Scotland ... The island of Iona lies approximately one mile (1.6 km) from the ...
    12 KB (1,880 words) - 11:11, 6 March 2024
  • The Church of Scotland (known informally as The Kirk) is the national ... The church adheres to the Bible and the Westminster Confession of ...
    20 KB (2,987 words) - 22:00, 10 December 2023
  • Matilda of Scotland (c. 1080 – 1 May 1118) was the first wife and ... also commissioned the Gesta regum Anglorum of William of Malmsbury, considered ...
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  • The Bill of Rights 1689 is an English Act of Parliament with the full ... The Bill of Rights 1689 is largely a statement of certain positive ...
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  • Great Britain is the largest island of the British Isles. It lies ... As a part of the once powerful British Empire, Great Britain played ...
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  • The Battle of Largs was an military engagement fought between the ... * Linklater, Eric. The survival of Scotland; a new history of Scotland ...
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  • light, elegant, and airy style and the list of his buildings includes some ... Adam was born in Kirkcaldy, Fife, Scotland, the second son of William ...
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  • a Christian Apostle and the younger brother of Saint Peter. He was renowned ... Many countries venerate Andrew as their patron saint including Scotland ...
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  • songwriter, was born in the auld hoose of Gask, Perthshire to Jacobite ... and helped by so doing to preserve much of Scotland's musical heritage ...
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  • animal magnetism. He recognized the veracity of the phenomena but believed ... James Braid was born in Rylawhouse, Fife, Scotland in 1795. He was ...
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  • Bannock is a form of flat bread, the same thickness as a scone cooked ... who enjoy wilderness adventures. The ease of preparation, ability to combine ...
    13 KB (1,987 words) - 07:26, 20 September 2023
  • A Burns supper is a celebration of the life and poetry of the poet ... to a Haggis), Scotch whisky, and recitations of Burns' poetry. Burns& ...
    16 KB (2,522 words) - 18:46, 22 November 2023
  • to the English military occupation of Scotland during significant ... *Harris, Nathaniel. Heritage of Scotland: A Cultural History of Scotland ...
    21 KB (3,320 words) - 20:44, 13 May 2023
  • was a former slave who became an inspiration to thousands of women ... This can reinforce social division instead of challenging this as contrary ...
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  • clergyman generally regarded as the founder of the Catholic Apostolic Church ... Irving is sometimes referred to as a forerunner of the Charismatic ...
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  • Mary I of Scotland (Mary Stuart, popularly known as Mary, Queen of ... Palace, Linlithgow, West Lothian, Scotland to King James V of Scotland ...
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  • by habit and repute is, historically, a form of interpersonal status in which ... However, common-law marriage is becoming a thing of the past. It is ...
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  • |birth_place = Westerkirk, Scotland, United Kingdom ... |institutions = Institution of Civil Engineers |practice_name = ...
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  • generally followed the comedic misadventures of well-meaning but unscrupulous ... Smollett was born at Dalquhurn, now part of Renton, in present-day ...
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  • who is widely regarded as the national poet of Scotland, and the best known ... William Wordsworth, Burns is perhaps one of the most enduringly popular ...
    16 KB (2,543 words) - 03:14, 15 December 2022
  • the one food which most represents Scotland. Traditionally, the haggis ... The haggis is an example of human ingenuity in using every part of ...
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  • poet, known as the "translator" of the Ossian cycle of poems. ... Malcolm Laing, in an appendix to his History of Scotland (1800), propounded ...
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  • and educationalist who advanced the study of psychology with his work on ... For 20 years Bain was professor of logic and English literature at ...
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  • Britannica and his book Religion of the Semites (1889), which is ... in religion and God's work in human history. His desire was to open ...
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  • saint, sometimes referred to as Columba of Iona, or, in Old Irish, as ... Columba) was born to Fedlimid and Eithne of the Uí Néill clan in Gartan ...
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  • Skara Brae is a stone-built Neolithic settlement, located on the Bay ... opportunity to understand the lives of our remote ancestors. Its importance ...
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  • tragic but also iconic moment in the history of Scotland, a lesson in what ... accepted the invitation to take the throne of the Kingdom of England. The ...
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  • The Glorious Revolution was the overthrow of James II of England in ... The Glorious Revolution also saw a partnership of husband and wife ...
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  • Mary II (April 30, 1662 – December 28, 1694) reigned as Queen of ... William III, who became the sole ruler of both countries upon her death ...
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  • and unity: Scotland, 1000-1306. (New history of Scotland, 2) Toronto: University ... men: Scotland, AD 80-1000. (The New history of Scotland, 1.) London, UK: E ...
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  • The unicorn, a legendary creature usually depicted with the body of ... thumb|right|300px| Detail from The Garden of Earthly Delights by Hieronymus ...
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  • politician who served as Governor General of Canada. Buchan was an officer ... Buchan was the eldest child in the family of four sons and one surviving ...
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  • Rosslyn Chapel, properly named the Collegiate Church of St Matthew ... Built 150 years after the dissolution of the Knights Templar, the structure ...
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  • he is often mentioned as the associate of Jeremy Bentham and as the father ... James Mill was born April 6, 1773, at Northwater Bridge, in the parish ...
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  • There is a separate National Archives of Scotland (formerly the Scottish ... on Historical Manuscripts), the Office of Public Sector Information ...
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  • Scott was among the first to draw upon history as source material for his ... *History of Scotland, 2 vols. (1829-1830) *Tales of a Grandfather, ...
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  • award show hosted by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA ... Academy Awards. The awards are in the form of a theatrical mask. ...
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  • Ailred or Ælred or Ailred of Rievaulx, Abbot of Rievaulx (b. Hexham ... sent him to spend several years at the court of King David I of Scotland in ...
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  • executive. As the general manager of the BBC, he established the ... Born July 20, 1889, in Stonehaven, Kincardineshire, in Scotland John ...
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  • took the lead in reforming the Church in Scotland along Calvinist lines following ... *Mackenzie, The Reverend James. The History of Scotland. London: T ...
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  • Edinburgh is the capital city of Scotland. It is the seventh largest ... * Harris, Nathaniel. Heritage of Scotland: A Cultural History of Scotland ...
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  • The Battle of the Boyne was a turning point in the Williamite war ... its symbolic importance has made it one of the most infamous battles in ...
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  • in law, drafting parliamentary bills for Scotland. After working on an article ... Pursuing this he gathered large quantities of material and developed ...
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  • institution that teaches an inclusive range of subjects across the academic ... While some continue to support the idea of selective education, with ...
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  • [[Image:HiltonofCadboll01.JPG|thumb|A replica of the Hilton of Cadboll ... The Picts were a confederation of tribes who lived to the north of ...
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  • The history of Scotland began in prehistoric times, when modern humans ... The written history of Scotland dates from the arrival of the Roman ...
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  • Anne (February 6, 1665 – August 1, 1714) became Queen of England ... both personally and relating to succession of the Crown and religious polarization ...
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  • A cairn is a man-made pile (or stack) of stones. The word cairn comes ... is significant for the architectural history of Scotland. The north is a region ...
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  • that a person or organization submit copies of their publications to a repository ... receiving copyright protection. The number of copies varies and can range ...
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  • William of Normandy (French: Guillaume de Normandie) (1028 – September ... William invaded England with his band of Normans, defeated the English ...
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  • system known as Civil law. For the area of law in common law countries ... Civil law, or continental law, is the predominant system of law in ...
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  • The Battle of Culloden (April 16, 1746) was the last military clash ... as cultural vandalism, with the destruction of a way of life that many had ...
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  • [[Image:James I of England by Daniel Mytens in 1621.jpg|thumb|250px ... James VI of Scotland/James I of England and Ireland (Charles James ...
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  • and a spokesman for the Scottish school of Common Sense philosophy, founded ... Stewart and Reid insisted that human knowledge of particular causes ...
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  • Roger de Mortimer, 1st Earl of March (April 25, 1287 – November ... and quartered. In 1328, he was created Earl of March. In 1330, Edward III ...
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  • William Murray, 1st Earl of Mansfield PC (March 2, 1705 – March ... that slavery was immoral. This is an example of how a slavish adherence to ...
    15 KB (2,385 words) - 20:02, 24 November 2022
  • Furniture is the term used for a class of movable objects that may ... In addition to its functional role, furniture is considered a form ...
    10 KB (1,622 words) - 07:22, 15 April 2024
  • Adam Ferguson, sometimes known as Ferguson of Raith (June 20, 1723 ... Born at Logierait in Perthshire, Scotland, he received his education ...
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  • an older [[Scotland|Scottish]] design of the Guillotine. This example ... is noted for long being the main method of execution in France and, more ...
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  • James II of England (also known as James VII of Scotland; October ... He was the last Roman Catholic monarch to reign over the Kingdom of ...
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  • James Watt (January 19, 1736 – August 25, 1819)Although a number ... Watt was born on January 19, 1736, in Greenock, a seaport on the Firth ...
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  • 8, 1978) was a Scottish painter and member of the Bloomsbury Group, an English ... Grant was a cousin of John Grant, Lord Huntingtower, and a grandson ...
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  • The Long Parliament is the name of the English Parliament called by ... after the English Civil War and at the end of Interregnum in 1660."Dissolving ...
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  • The Tudor dynasty or House of Tudor (Welsh: Tudur) was a series of ... The kings and queens of this era ruled England from 1485 - 1603. During ...
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  • is a political essay by John Jay, the fifth of The Federalist Papers. It was ... Federalist No. 5 addresses the idea of states forming regional confederacies ...
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  • sailed against England under the command of the Duke of Medina Sidona in ... The Armada was sent by King Philip II of Spain, who had been king ...
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  • (FIFA, French for International Federation of Association Football) is the ... game became apparent at the beginning of the twentieth century with ...
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  • was an American youth leader and the founder of the Girl Scouts of the USA ... Kinzie Gordon shortly before the beginning of the Civil War. She was the ...
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  • are distinguished from masts by their lack of guy-wires and are therefore ... to serve other functions using the height of the tower. For example, the ...
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  • [[Image:london.bankofengland.arp.jpg|thumb|right|250px|The Bank of ... The Bank of England is the central bank of the United Kingdom, and ...
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  • force in legislation to make the treatment of prisoners more humane. Her ... Norwich, Norfolk, England; the third child of a Quaker family. Her family ...
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  • Breton) is an island on the Atlantic coast of North America. It likely corresponds ... Cape Breton Island is part of the province of Nova Scotia, Canada ...
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  • He was the preeminent figure at the center of the Third Great Awakening. ... Moody was a driving force in the success of the YMCA movement and ...
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  • The Book of Common Prayer is the foundational prayer book of the Church ... The Book of Common prayer is considered to have significantly contributed ...
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  • Charles II (May 29, 1630 – February 6, 1685) was the King of England ... due to the uncertain political situation of the time. His father was executed ...
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  • The Mayflower Compact was the first governing document of Plymouth ... England, the Pilgrims arrived off the coast of New England without a patent ...
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  • di San Luca, and was associated with some of the leading artists of his ... Wright is currently rated as one of the leading indigenous British ...
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  • Bagpipes are a class of musical instrument that uses a reed, in addition ... Perhaps because of the ancient nature of their sound, the bagpipes ...
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  • align:center;" | [[Image:Portrait of Edward VI of England.jpg|200px]] ... Edward VI (October 12, 1537 – July 6, 1553) became King of England ...
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  • The Jacobean era refers to a period in English and Scottish history ... James I was caught up in this situation of flux. He was, however, a committed ...
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  • thumb|200px|Unfinished portrait miniature of Oliver Cromwell by Samuel Cooper ... and politician. After leading the overthrow of the British monarchy, he ruled ...
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  • ) is the anglicized spelling of Bealtaine or Bealltainn, the Gaelic ... Beltane was celebrated in Ireland, Scotland, and the Isle of Man. There ...
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  • exploration setting for the transmission of physical knowledge and skills ... The purpose of physical education involves more than training the ...
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  • Edward II (April 25, 1284 – September 21, 1327), of Caernarfon, ... to establish colleges in the universities of Oxford and Cambridge; he founded ...
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  • a leading figure in the study of human fossils. A strong supporter ... Arthur Keith was born on February 5, 1866 in Aberdeen, Scotland, the ...
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  • is considered to have been the best backhand of all time. Budge was held in ... From January of 1937 until late in 1938, Budge won an amazing 92 consecutive ...
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  • his dribbling abilities and the longevity of his professional playing career ... Because of his fine dribbling skills, Matthews gained the nicknames ...
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  • who contributed to mapping the source of the Niger River and was the ... his father, William Laing, a private teacher of classics, and at Edinburgh ...
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  • scientist, engineer, innovator, and inventor of the world's first television; ... Baird's work was part of the great advance in technology that ...
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  • [[File:Drawing of William de Marisco.jpg|right|thumb|300px|As illustrated ... penalty ordained in England for the crime of treason. It is considered by ...
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  • The Tower of London (known historically simply as The Tower), is an ... The Tower of London is sometimes identified with the White Tower, ...
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  • travel writer, and a leading representative of Neo-romanticism in English ... to pick the right word up on the point of his pen, like a man playing ...
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  • United Kingdom and is celebrated in a number of countries that previously formed ... and spectators prior to the banning of this sport. The origin of the ...
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  • #039;s deputy in the Nazi Party. On the eve of war with the Soviet Union, ... 039;s real interests lay with "a policy of friendship with Germany" ...
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  • The term English Civil War (or Wars) refers to the series of armed ... These wars were between supporters of the king's right to absolute ...
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  • especially in those countries whose system of government is based on the ... The parliamentary system was the first form of representative government ...
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  • one novel, one play, and only a small volume of poems—his intellectual breadth ... Johnson's hatred of slavery and the abuses of colonialism, his ...
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  • (March 17, 1902 - December 18, 1971) was one of the most dominant figures in ... away, Jones was named to the World Golf Hall of Fame for his amazing talent ...
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  • minerals) and have a relatively low content of silica. The Earth's mantle ... Ultramafic rocks are generally composed of more than 90 percent mafic ...
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  • Carnegie earned the nickname Patron Saint of Libraries. The first of Carnegie's public libraries opened in his hometown ...
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  • of Lindisfarne, the Apostle of Northumbria (died 651), was an Irish ... Bede's meticulous and detailed account of Saint Aidan's ...
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  • , is an outdoor sport played by two teams of 15 players each with a oval ... An adult-level rugby union match lasts for 80 minutes, consisting ...
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  • from 1305 to his death. He is memorable in history for suppressing the order ... though he was and in many respects the pawn of the French king, did retain ...
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  • flies), midges have a single pair of true wings, which are used ... Non-biting midges are generally harmless, while the females of most ...
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  • who is best known for his photographs of the American Civil War and ... As Mathew Brady's leading photographer during the early days ...
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  • a major philanthropist, and the founder of the Carnegie Steel Company ... Carnegie's writings provide insight into his philosophy of successful ...
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  • ) (Latin for New Scotland; Alba Nuadh ; Nouvelle-Écosse capital, Halifax, is a major economic center of the region. It is the fourth ...
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  • Age, encompasses the first widespread use of technology—as humans progressed ... Knowledge of human life at this time is confined to generalities. ...
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  • Macbeth is among the best known of William Shakespeare's plays ... is often seen as an archetypal tale of the dangers of the lust for ...
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  • has such standing. There are also a variety of ways such endorsement occurs ... The degree and nature of state backing for a denomination or creed ...
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  • is the name sometimes given to a period of heightened religious activity ... large following." Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God," is his ...
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  • who served as the last General-Secretary of the International Missionary ... order, that bishops, symbolizing unity of faith and practice, can gather ...
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  • Matilda of Flanders (c. 1031 – November 2, 1083) was Queen consort ... Matilda was daughter of count Baldwin V of Flanders and Adèle (1000 ...
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  • Gosport) was a Scottish doctor and a pioneer of naval hygiene in the Royal ... Through his work, Lind influenced practices of preventive medicine ...
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  • Goblins" from the Los Caprichos set of aquatint prints created by ... A goblin is a mythical creature of Germanic and British folklore, ...
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  • novelist and spy, who is considered one of the earliest practitioners ... Famous for his wicked sense of irony (Defoe's penchant for satire ...
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  • specifically established by the government of a country to serve as the preeminent ... had their origins in the royal collections of the sovereign or some other ...
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  • June 6, 1891), was the first Prime Minister of Canada. He was one of the architects ... Macdonald was born in Glasgow, Scotland. His father was Hugh Macdonald ...
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  • built by the Roman Empire across the width of what is now modern-day England ... * History of Scotland * Roman Britain ==Notes== ==References== ...
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  • a Scottish medical missionary and explorer of the Victorian era who traveled ... David Livingstone was born in the village of Blantyre, South Lanarkshire ...
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  • , Manx: Laa’l Breeshey), is a Gaelic festival marking the beginning ... Imbolc is mentioned in some of the earliest Irish literature and it ...
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  • or local government agencies as part of public education, are the most ... or lack thereof, prior to the establishment of public schools impacts their ...
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  • role in Dr. No, Connery played Bond in six of Eon Productions' entries ... full Highland dress, including a tartan kilt of his mother's clan, for ...
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  • "Sheep Islands," are a group of islands in Northern Europe ... represented in the Nordic Council as a part of the Danish delegation. ...
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  • It burns rapidly and produces a large amount of gas, which produces a pressure ... explosives—dynamite, TNT, etc.—because of its lower burning speed, which ...
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  • samain) is a Gaelic festival marking the end of the harvest season and the ... survived the winter and so offerings of food and drink were left for ...
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  • 7, 1573 - January 10, 1645) was Archbishop of Canterbury from 1633 to 1645 ... Laud wanted the reconciliation of all Christians, hoped and prayed ...
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  • The Collegiate Church of St. Peter, Westminster, normally called Westminster ... Since the Christmas Day coronation of William the Conqueror in 1066 ...
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  • considered a major innovation in the field of crime fiction, and the adventures ... preparatory school Stonyhurst at the age of nine, and by the time he left ...
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  • focuses on educating children from the ages of infancy until six years old ... The proliferation of preschool education in the twentieth century ...
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  • William III of England (The Hague, November 14, 1650 – Kensington ... Born a member of the House of Orange-Nassau, William III won the English ...
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  • In law, defamation is the communication of a statement that makes ... The legal requirements of proving defamation are often difficult to ...
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  • century in Europe, particularly as a result of the Industrial Revolution. ... have been successful in a number of fields, including retailing ...
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  • producer, and (usually uncredited) director of musicals for almost forty years ... mother, née Alice Nimmo, was the daughter of Scottish immigrants and their ...
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  • Ernest Rutherford, 1st Baron Rutherford of Nelson OM PC FRS (August ... Ernest Rutherford was the son of James Rutherford, a farmer who had ...
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  • born British media proprietor and Member of Parliament (MP), who rose from ... Ian Robert Maxwell was born Ján Ludvík Hoch in the small town of ...
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  • or otherwise preserved remains or traces of animals, plants, and other ... Fossils usually consist of traces of the remains of the organism itself ...
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  • elves), playing with Tomtebobarnen (children of the forest). From Children ... in J.R.R. Tolkien's epic work The Lord of the Rings, elves have become ...
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  • May Day occurs on May 1 and refers to any of several public holidays ... the social and economic achievements of the labor movement. Thus, May ...
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  • Thomas, Earl of Lancaster (c. 1278 – March 22 1322) was one of the ... Thomas Plantagenet upheld the principles of Parliamentary oversight ...
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  • The Wars of the Roses (1455-1485) was a series of civil wars fought ... The Wars were fought largely by the landed aristocracy and armies ...
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  • having authored An Inquiry into the Cause of the Wealth of Nations (1776 ... however, his writings span a broad spectrum of topics ranging from astronomy ...
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  • Anglo-Saxon England refers to the period of English history from the ... English monarchs bear the title "Duke of Normandy." England also ...
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  • 1806) was a Scottish physician and explorer of the African continent who explorations ... His career was set in the context of the early days of the European ...
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  • Uncle Sam is a national personification of the United States, with ... in clothing that recalls the design elements of the flag of the United States—for ...
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  • and theologian. He was a prominent leader of the east-coast revivals of ... Jonathan Edwards, born on October 5, 1703, was the son of Timothy ...
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  • Greek were emphasized. Four distinct uses of the word can be noted, the ... education for the most able irrespective of their social or economic background ...
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  • Throughout his career, Hagen constantly helped raise the status of ... Hagen was born in Rochester, New York, as the only son of a local ...
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  • parties in relation to the devolution of power to Northern Ireland. ... By enabling the inclusion of the DUP, which had opposed the Belfast ...
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  • is observed on January 1, the first day of the year on the modern Gregorian ... Celebrations often include large displays of fireworks at midnight ...
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  • June 1, 1868) was the fifteenth president of the United States (1857–1861 ... Buchanan and Elizabeth Spear as the second of ten children. The Buchanan ...
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  • is often credited with being the inventor of photography, and is recognized ... there is little doubt that the impetus he gave to the development ...
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  • Up, about Peter, Wendy and the Lost Boys of Never Never Land. Barrie was ... Critics have speculated that Peter Pan was a reflection of Barrie ...
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  • The Isle of Man is a self-governing British Crown dependency, located ... The head of state is King Charles III, who holds the title of Lord ...
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  • known for being an outspoken critic of the Aristotelian philosophy ... made to memorize meaningless facts and rules of logic, and set out to reform ...
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  • Hubert Walter (c. 1160-1205 C.E.) was the Archbishop of Canterbury ... a precursor for the modern "Justice of the Peace," based on selecting ...
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  • by legal scholars as to whether the use of the 1911 Act to pass the 1949 ... *The continued ability of the House of Lords to veto a bill to prolong ...
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  • telegraphy traffic. Subsequent generations of cables carried telephone traffic ... their working telegraph in 1839, the idea of a submarine line across the ...
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  • glaciologist, and geologist, the husband of educator Elizabeth Cabot Cary ... In the early stages of his career, Agassiz made a name for himself ...
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  • /kɛlt/ now refers primarily to a member of any of a number of peoples ... Although today restricted to the Atlantic coast of Western Europe ...
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  • his fealty to Charlemagne; from a manuscript of a chanson de geste.]] Feudalism is a political system of power dispersed and balanced between ...
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  • politician and three times Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. He rose ... reform legislation especially in the area of housing. The 1924 Housing Act ...
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  • have been formed by the incidental isolation of an existing piece of land during ... others were intended to isolate one group of people from another. More recently ...
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  • Idi Amin Dada (mid-1920s – August 16, 2003) was President of Uganda ... When he assumed power in 1971, Uganda had experienced a series of ...
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  • The Age of Enlightenment, sometimes called the Age of Reason, refers ... to establishing an authoritative system of aesthetics, ethics, government ...
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  • The British Library (BL) is the national library of the United Kingdom ... In the past, the British Library restricted use of its reading room ...
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  • align:center;" | [[Image:Elizabeth I of England - coronation portrait ... Elizabeth I (September 7, 1533 – March 24, 1603) was Queen of England ...
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  • A longhouse or long house is a type of long, narrow, single-room building ... In North America two types of longhouse were developed: The Native ...
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  • acclaimed American pioneer in the education of the deaf. He founded and served ... on December 10, 1787, the oldest of eight children. His family ...
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  • Rosicrucianism (meaning "Rose Cross") refers to a family ... The meetings of these societies were held in private and thus Rosicrucians ...
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  • Edward III (November 13, 1312 – June 21, 1377) was one of the most ... Edward was crowned at the age of 14, following the deposition of his ...
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  • she changed the public's perception of people with disabilities. She ... true value comes from the height and depth of her mind. ...
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  • The Council of Trent was the 19th Ecumenical Council of the Roman ... It entrusted to the Pope the completion of some sections of its work ...
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  • flightless bird native only to the island of Mauritius, located in the Indian ... Extinction is a natural part of the history of life, and some researchers ...
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  • deals with the measurement and assessment of abilities and traits, such ... In the field of parapsychology, psychometry (soul-measuring) is defined ...
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  • known as the Pitchfork Rebellion, the Revolt of the West or the West Country ... The failure of Parliamentary efforts to exclude James from the succession ...
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  • , also called Haakon the Old, was king of Norway from 1217 to 1263. Under ... a single (rather than two co-rulers) king of legitimate birth succeeded ...
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  • through paranormal means, and is a form of extra-sensory perception, or ... Precognition is the most frequently reported type of ESP, occurring ...
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  • where children receive the first stage of compulsory education known ... The major goals of elementary education are achieving basic literacy ...
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  • educator. He was a pioneer in the field of secular religious studies. ... reached a popular readership. His defense of religious studies as a secular ...
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  • Henry VI (December 6, 1421 – May 21, 1471) was King of England from ... One consequence of the fluidity of the political situation, with Henry ...
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  • 24, 1884) was a famous Italian ballerina of the Romantic ballet era, a ... Russian audiences and became a guiding light of the famous Kirov Ballet. Her ...
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  • The King James Version of the Bible, or Authorized Version, first ... ==History of the Text== The New Testament of the King James Version ...
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  • , is a self-contained housing unit (a type of residential real estate) that ... Despite these disparities, the common feature of apartment construction ...
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  • 1908) was a British philosopher and leader of the Neo-Hegelian school in ... Caird published two sets of Gifford lectures, The Evolution of Religion ...
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  • Saint Patrick's Day, or the Feast of Saint Patrick ( ... held on March 17, the traditional death date of Saint Patrick ( ...
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  • [[Image:Us_declaration_independence.jpg|thumb|250px|U.S. Declaration ... The Declaration of Independence is the document in which the Thirteen ...
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  • The Victoria Falls, one of the world's "natural wonders ... considered a remarkable spectacle because of the peculiar, narrow, slot ...
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  • [[Image:CircleOfFriends.jpg |thumbnail|250px|A group of Outward Bound ... Drawing upon the philosophy and theory of experiential education and ...
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  • Natural theology is a branch of theology, which attempts to establish ... The existence of God and the immortality of the soul are but a few ...
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  • who developed Alfred Adler's system of individual psychology into ... with the school environment as an extension of the family. Thus, his techniques ...
    11 KB (1,581 words) - 21:05, 21 December 2022
  • Lollardy or Lollardry was the political and religious movement of ... Lollardy also emphasized the authority of the Scriptures over the authority ...
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  • He is famous for his geopolitical conception of the globe as divided into two ... Lincolnshire, England, the eldest son of Draper and Fanny Anne Hewitt ...
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  • 14, 1895 - February 6, 1952) was King of the United Kingdom and the ... As the second son of King George V, he was not expected to inherit ...
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  • Apprenticeship is a system of training a new generation of skilled ... became unpopular. However, the value of on the job training and practical ...
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  • biologist and archaeologist was born the son of Sir John William Lubbock, Bart ... the Act that established the dates of Bank Holidays. In the academic ...
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  • ministry. However, while at the University of Edinburgh he lost his Christian ... a divine will that worked through the agency of heroes and leaders. In his ...
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  • in all the ancient civilizations of the world, particularly in ... Stelae have provided invaluable evidence to archaeologists of the ...
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  • Pumpkin is the common name for large-fruited varieties of several ... advancing the plant's own function of reproduction, also provides ...
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  • The Prime Minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern ... The development of the office of Prime Minister coincides with the ...
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  • [[Image:Licorne Edimbourg Scotland.JPG|thumb|right|300px|Arms of Scotland ... Examples of legendary creatures can be found in medieval bestiaries ...
    32 KB (4,984 words) - 22:44, 10 November 2022
  • Scottish historian, a co-founder and Fellow of the Royal Geographical Society ... as well as Farsi, drew on a wide range of Indian sources. Aspects of ...
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  • to rusty red; its color is an expression of trace elements present in the ... mineral, where it is formed as a result of some type of diagenesis. Where ...
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  • Howard traveled widely. His experience of prison awakened in him a vocation ... little desire for the fashionable endeavors of an English aristocratic lifestyle ...
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  • strong personality. They are considered one of the oldest breeds of domestic ... The origin of the Abyssinian is shrouded in mystery. Early cat books ...
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  • An arachnid is any member of the arthropod class Arachnida, a largely ... Despite the fact that the sight of arachnids often evokes fear or ...
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  • August 12, 1762 – June 26, 1830) was king of the United Kingdom of Great ... in politics, especially in the matter of Catholic emancipation, though ...
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  • military clan-uniform. In many parts of the West, wearing a skirt may ... A gender role is a set of behavioral norms associated particularly ...
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  • and statesman. He was the seventh governor of Kentucky and represented the ... was held captive by the British for a period of time. Following the war, he ...
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  • name for an extinct, plant-eating species of rhinoceros, Coelodonta antiquitatis ... The woolly rhinoceros appears in the cave paintings of early humans ...
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  • John (December 24, 1166 – October 18, 1216) reigned as King of England ... He was a Plantagenet or Angevin King. History has contrasted his unpopularity ...
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  • January 31, 1955) was a long-serving leader of the YMCA and the World Student ... From 1920 until 1928, he was the Chairperson of the WSCF. For his labors in ...
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  • the United Kingdom as well as other areas of Europe and North America, and ... Gothic architecture aims to create an experience of the sublime or ...
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  • a political essay by John Jay and the fourth of the Federalist papers. It was ... Federalist No. 4 addresses the possibility of European nations engaging ...
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  • church that traditionally contained the seat of a bishop. The great Cathedrals ... (seat or chair), and refers to the presence of the bishop's or archbishop ...
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  • in 1876, building on the pioneering efforts of Elisha Gray, Antonio Meucci ... on March 3, 1847. He was the middle of three children, all boys. Both ...
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  • is an annual custom on April 1, consisting of practical jokes and hoaxes ... for the individual, and the coming together of the community in laughter also ...
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  • political scientist who devised the concept of a Condorcet method. Unlike ... Condorcet was a key figure in the transformation of society from its ...
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  • Roman Britain refers to those parts of the island of Great Britain ... When Britain acquired an Empire of its own, reference to His or Her ...
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  • It has roots in the Celtic festival of Samhain and the Christian holy ... For some Christians and Pagans the religious origins of the holiday ...
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  • for people to gather for the purpose of drinking tea, often combined ... The form of a tea house or room varies considerably, just as the occasions ...
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  • The English Historical School of Economics, although not nearly as ... The school considered itself the intellectual heirs of past figures ...
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  • accordions and the harmonica. It consists of expanding and contracting bellows ... five years later, in 1834. Various forms of concertina are used for classical ...
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  • woman ever allowed to practice at the bar of the United States Supreme Court ... Until her death in 1917, she worked tirelessly on behalf of the Universal ...
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  • sense, it is a three-dimensional example of the more general structure ... interior volume is considered to be part of the polyhedron, sometimes only ...
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  • urban renewal project, a transformation of a large former disused docks ... Cabrini-Green housing project, one of many urban renewal efforts.]] ...
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  • who believed that money was only a means of exchange that did not constitute ... expert in statistics, he was the originator of several economic theories, ...
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  • the Western world by the Latinized version of his name, Alkindus) was known ... and admitted revelation as a superior source of knowledge in some matters of ...
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  • tendencies are readily apparent in a number of his best know works. He writes ... "Cultural history shows us that every art form with the throb ...
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  • Maurice Harold Macmillan, 1st Earl of Stockton, OM, PC (February 10 ... an increase in unemployment and his policy of wage rise restraints led to ...
    20 KB (2,989 words) - 09:22, 19 January 2024
  • Old-time music is a form of North American folk music, with roots ... the human spirit through the recognition of distinguished or ancient lineage ...
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  • The House of Commons is the lower house of the Parliament of the United ... The House of Commons evolved at some point during the fourteenth century ...
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  • widely admired English-language essayists of the twentieth century. He is ... India, during the period when India was part of the British Empire under the ...
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  • Edward IV (April 28, 1442 – April 9, 1483) was King of England from ... administrator, who enjoyed the respect of his men. Most of those whom ...
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  • Papyrus (The plural of papyrus is papyri) is an early form of thick ... The study of ancient literature, correspondence, legal archives, and ...
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  • , or 12 players (women's field), each of whom uses a netted stick (the ... In its current form, men's lacrosse is played on a field of grass ...
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  • been interchanged or merged over the course of time. Sometimes, however, dockyards ... regulations have resulted in movement of the industry to developing regions. ...
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  • Substance, in philosophy, has to do with the question or problem of ... The origin of the term goes back to the ancient Greeks. The English ...
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  • author and doctor, who lived during the time of Sir Francis Bacon and the emergence ... bearing almost no resemblance to any of his contemporaries, but also ...
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  • is an entity responsible for the money of its country or of its group ... Though the primary purpose of a central bank is to act as a financial ...
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  • Spartacus (c. 109 B.C.E. - 71 B.C.E.) the leader of the major slave ... In the autumn of 72, the Senate made Marcus Licinius Crassus leader ...
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  • who created the McGuffey Readers, one of America's first textbook ... family had immigrated to America from Scotland in 1774, and brought with ...
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  • and reformer. Called "The Sage of Anacostia" and "The ... Frederick Douglass was a key figure in the abolition of slavery in ...
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  • missionary involved in the evangelization of Ireland. Born in Britain but ... The exact location of St. Patrick's birthplace is uncertain. ...
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  • Isabella of France (c. 1295 – August 22, 1358), later referred to ... With Mortimer, Isabella plotted an invasion of England to depose Edward ...
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  • by isolating and identifying a host of new chemical elements, and ... Davy was born in Penzance, Cornwall, United Kingdom, the son of Robert ...
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  • in the United Kingdom. Founded at the start of the twentieth century, it has ... #039; rights. Labour is a full member of the Party of European Socialists ...
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  • on the continent. Its overall length of 2,900 miles (4,667 kilometers ... rain forest, heavy rainfall, and poor soil of the basin that is traversed ...
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  • million, with around 480,000 in England, Scotland and Ireland alone, and over ... recognize each other through a process of landmarks and regularity. There ...
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  • The Book of Kells (less widely known as the Book of Columba) is an ... The Book of Kells is the high point of a group of manuscripts produced ...
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  • and Anaximenes, explored the origin of existing beings and developed ... Pythagoras approached the question of being from an angle that was ...
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  • Coeducation is the integrated education of males and females at the ... single-sex education is undergoing a rebirth of popularity. ...
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  • The Order of Cistercians (OCist; Cistercienses ), sometimes called the White Monks (from the color of their habit ...
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  • is a team sport played between two teams of 11 players each. It is widely ... on artificial turf, with a goal at each end of the field. The object of the ...
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  • was launched in 1982, and an Irish version of the paper was launched on February ... "Daily Mail reader" has become something of a phrase in ...
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  • 4, 1847) was a German composer and conductor of the early Romantic period. ... and Beethoven, Mendelssohn composed some of his best works as a teenager ...
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  • instinctual behavior and the development of social psychology. McDougall ... in Lancashire, England, as the second son of Isaac Shimwell McDougall and ...
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  • radio and the Internet. The mission of the BBC is to inform, educate ... Its first transmission was on November 14th of that year. ...
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  • (or Lower Himalaya) in the Indian state of West Bengal, located at ... at an average elevation of 1,247 m (4,100 feet). The town serves as ...
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  • Pope to expand the papal territory by force of arms, and was a prominent patron ... Urban easily attracts criticism. Yet in both of these he but followed the example ...
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  • He also served as the first Architect of the Capitol and first Superintendent ... and discernible talent in "the arts of design," to employ an ...
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  • The Industrial Revolution was a major shift of technological, socioeconomic ... century, eventually affecting most of the world. The impact of this ...
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  • and poet, sometimes called "the poet of the Caucasus." He was ... Lermontov was born in Moscow to a respectable family of the Tula province ...
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  • November 16, 1272) was the son and successor of John Lackland as King of England ... He assumed the crown under the regency of the popular William Marshal ...
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  • and wrote in, many areas: Epistemology, history of philosophy, moral philosophy ... Broad was born at Harlesden, a suburb of London, as the only child ...
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  • alkali strontium hydroxide. The properties of strontium are closest to those ... is widely used in the glass screens of color television sets. Strontium ...
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  • the Bible into the Early Modern English of his day. Although a number ... Possibly, they would question the teaching of the Church and the authority ...
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  • from South Carolina during the first half of the nineteenth century. Calhoun ... war with Britain in 1812 and a vast program of internal improvements afterwards ...
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  • membership, known as Salvationists, of over 1 million consisting of ... The theology of the Salvation Army is derived from that of Methodism ...
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  • The Territory of Cocos (Keeling) Islands, also called Cocos (Keeling ... The geographical location and history of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands ...
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  • It is usually operated on inland bodies of water (such as lakes or rivers ... and ferryboat. These are examples of large boats, but they generally ...
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  • to benefit society or a specific group of people within that society ... and in some jurisdictions specific types of companies, may be established ...
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  • ) is a sort of processed animal hide that is thin, smooth, durable ... the Torah in particular, to remind those of the Jewish faith of their ancestors ...
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  • Viking refers to a member of the Scandinavian seafaring traders, warriors ... ferocity and pillaging raids, the voyages of the Vikings also linked different ...
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  • traits, and criminality on the basis of the shape of the head (by reading ... these do not correspond to the level of complexity that Gall described ...
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  • Nobel laureate, credited with the discovery of the electron, the isotope, ... in Cheetham Hill, Manchester in England, of Scottish parentage. Thomson ...
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  • Erewhon, and his posthumous novel, The Way of All Flesh, a semi-autobiographical ... Nottinghamshire, England, into a long line of clerics. He was seemingly preordained ...
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  • birth = April 26, 1711 (Edinburgh, Scotland) | death = August 25, 1776 (Edinburgh, Scotland) | school_tradition = ...
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  • Barbados, situated just east of the Caribbean Sea, is an independent ... #039;s interior. The organic composition of Barbados is thought to be of ...
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  • Saint Brendan of Clonfert, or Bréanainn of Clonfert (c. 484 – c ... who is chiefly renowned for his legendary quest to the Isle of the ...
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  • Refrigeration is the process of removing heat from an enclosed space ... Cold is the absence of heat, hence in order to decrease a temperature ...
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  • Pennsylvania State House for then Province of Pennsylvania. In 1775, it became ... The building is now part of the larger Independence National Historical ...
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  • The common law forms a major part of the law of those countries of ... As a genre of law which is based on custom, tradition, and/or precedent ...
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  • best remembered for creating the character of James Bond and chronicling ... over spiritual values. Set in the context of the Cold War, of good vs. evil ...
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  • Philippa of Hainault (June 24, 1311 – August 15, 1369) was the queen ... who persuaded her husband to spare the lives of the Burghers of Calais after ...
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  • She became known for her portraits of celebrities of her day, and ... work had a major impact on the development of modern photography, especially ...
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  • Hospice care is a type of health care that focuses on the palliation ... Hospice care in the United States is largely defined by the practices ...
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  • and They Were Expendable, some adaptations of such classic twentieth century ... Ford was a key figure in the creation of the iconic style of the classic ...
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  • that contains information on all branches of knowledge or a particular branch ... (pron. enkyklos paideia), literally 'the things of boys/child ...
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  • Cheese is a dairy product produced in wide ranges of flavors, textures ... Cheese is valued for its portability and high content of fat, protein ...
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  • [[Image:Boys in red.jpg|right|thumb|250 px|Child laborers coming out ... Child labor is the employment of children under an age determined ...
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  • Posidonius (or Poseidonus; Greek: Ποσειδώνιος) "of ... to admit that passions were an inherent part of human nature, rather than errors ...
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  • influential in the early stages of the modern studies of mythology ... Although controversial in its comparison of Christianity to other ...
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  • 21, 1926 – September 8, 2022) was Queen of the United Kingdom and other ... In November 1947, she married Philip Mountbatten, a former prince ...
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  • . A large part of the European drainage basin empties into the North ... Much of the sea's coastal features are the result of glacial ...
    64 KB (9,669 words) - 10:06, 11 March 2023
  • The dulcimer is a stringed musical instrument of two main varieties ... as far back as 1500 B.C.E. The origins of the Appalachian dulcimer are ...
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  • His own experiences of being wounded by shrapnel in World War I, and ... and orderlies. Bethune died in China in 1939 of blood poisoning. A number of ...
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  • Protestant Reformation and is the namesake of the system of Christian theology ... John Calvin was a leader of the Swiss protestant reformation. Reformed ...
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  • first British monarch belonging to the House of Windsor, which he created from ... From the age of 12, George served in the Royal Navy, but upon the ...
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  • also refer to the biological phenomenon of outbreeding or inbreeding. Human societies throughout history have frequently enforced either ...
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  • movement occurring in the last years of the nineteenth century and ... even the "cottage" garden designs of William Robinson or Gertrude ...
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  • and the postpartum period (including care of the newborn). Midwives may ... with education and training similar to that of nursing. The profession is ...
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  • Catholic) who want union with the Republic of Ireland to re-unite the whole ... Former British Prime Minister John Major had laid some of the groundwork ...
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  • The Partition of Ireland took place on May 3, 1921 under the Government ... problems, leaving minorities on both sides of the border. If the world is ...
    32 KB (4,882 words) - 18:46, 23 March 2023
  • The harp is a stringed musical instrument that has a number of individual ... A number of non-harp-like instruments are colloquially referred to ...
    38 KB (6,027 words) - 20:53, 28 December 2023
  • A national park is a reserve of land, usually, but not always, declared ... National Park in 1872, which covers parts of the U.S. states of Wyoming ...
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  • known as Diarmaid na nGall or "Dermot of the Foreigners"), anglicized ... What followed, Ireland's history of oppression under British ...
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  • the Transcendentalist movement as the editor of its journal The Dial. When ... From 1839 to the mid-1840s she organized discussion groups of women ...
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  • [[Image:Photo of William Graham Sumner.jpg|250px|right|thumb|William ... sociologist, famous for his strong support of laissez-faire economy, free ...
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  • Divorce or dissolution of marriage is the ending of a marriage before ... A divorce must be certified by a court of law, as a legal action is ...
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  • United States, 86 miles (138 km) west of the state capitol of Columbia ... and is called the Birthplace and Deathbed of the Confederacy, because it ...
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  • Football is the name given to a number of different team sports. The ... The varying forms of football have several aspects in common. They ...
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  • A fjord (or fiord) is a long, narrow deep inlet of the sea bordered ... The seeds of a fjord are laid when a glacier cuts a U-shaped valley ...
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  • to the Indian Ocean to protect the ships of the British East India Company ... born into a reputable family in Greenock, Scotland in 1645. However, recent ...
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  • for his contribution to the phenomenology of religious consciousness and ... Hildesheim and studied at the universities of Erlangen and Göttingen, Otto ...
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  • Canada. Founded in 1821, McGill is one of the oldest universities in ... degrees and diplomas in over 300 fields of study, including medicine. ...
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  • As with all paranormal or "psi" phenomena, the existence ... == Types of ESP == The term Extra-sensory perception (ESP) was used ...
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  • 9, 1867 - December 9, 1916) was the pen name of Natsume Kinnosuke (夏目金之助 ... just one year and a half before the start of the Meiji Reformation, in Edo ...
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  • #039; label for the material culture of Britain in Late Antiquity. ... While the history of Roman Britain is reasonably well covered by contemporary ...
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  • :For Saint Bridgid of Sweden, see Bridget of Sweden. {{Infobox Saint ... Saint Brigid of Kildare or Brigid of Ireland (also: Brigit, Bridget ...
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  • Edward VII (November 9, 1841 – May 6, 1910) was King of the United ... Before his accession to the throne, Edward held the title of Prince ...
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  • 1943) was an English author and illustrator of children's books. Her ... was science. She only pursued the career of children's author after ...
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  • The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen (French: La ... Along with the U.S. Declaration of Independence, it is considered ...
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  • is a substance that increases the rate of a reaction—by decreasing ... protein molecules that are functional parts of an enzyme, which are generally ...
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  • those empowered to use force and other forms of coercion and legal means to ... The responsibilities of police include fighting crime, but more generally ...
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  • Protestant missionary in China. At the age of 16 he joined the Presbyterian ... Morrison produced a Chinese translation of the New Testament in 1813 ...
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  • An academy (Greek Ἀκαδημία) is an institution of higher learning ... The name traces back to Plato's school of philosophy, founded ...
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  • and was famous for developing the concept of "liminality," first ... or spiritual components in the referents of the symbolism involved. He ...
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  • , established in 1945, is an agency of the United Nations. Its purpose ... and offices throughout the world. Most of the field offices are "cluster ...
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  • eras. Ruskin is also known for his advocacy of "Christian socialism. ... Ruskin was born in London, and raised in south London, the son of ...
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  • generally known as Henri Poincaré, was one of France's greatest mathematicians ... family in the Cité Ducale neighborhood of Nancy, France. His father, ...
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  • [[Image:IVE Tsing Yi.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Hong Kong Institute of ... conceptual knowledge, characteristic of tertiary education. ...
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  • Crusade was started in response to the fall of the County of Edessa in 1144 ... be reissued when it was clear that Louis VII of France would be taking part ...
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  • Penicillin (sometimes abbreviated PCN) refers to a group of β-lactam ... are often viewed negatively as causes of food spoilage and plant and ...
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  • Leonard James Callaghan, Baron Callaghan of Cardiff, KG, PC (March ... Callaghan was Chancellor of the Exchequer from 1964 to 1967 during ...
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  • Honor has been defined in more modern times as the evaluation of a ... The ancient Greek concepts of honor (timē) included not only the ...
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  • The cross, found in many cultures and religions of the world, is an ... During the Roman Empire, the cross was an instrument of capital punishment ...
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  • Art Nouveau (French for 'new art') is an international style ... At the end of the nineteenth century, Art Nouveau transformed neighborhoods ...
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  • based on late [[Ancient Rome|Roman]] helmets of spangenhelm type, the immediate ... Sutton Hoo, near Woodbridge, Suffolk, England, is the site of two ...
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  • leader in colonial Virginia's House of Burgesses, delegate to the ... Henry is remembered in history for his ringing "Give me liberty ...
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  • make special distinction for the experiences of women of color. She has written ... The style of the text was that of a traditional epistolary novel, ...
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  • The Pilgrim Fathers is the common name for a group of English separatists ... The founding of the Plymouth Colony in Massachusetts and its historic ...
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  • or institution; sometimes used as a loan of money. The term derives from ... by an elected governing body. The principles of the charter's function ...
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  • Nearly all known traditional denominations of Christianity, including ... regional war lords and approximately 100,000 of their subjects had converted ...
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  • are referred to as uKhahlamba ("barrier of spears"), and in Sesotho ... The mountains contain a diversity of habitats which protect a large ...
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  • and an institutionalist, a leading proponent of government involvement in solving ... in politics, serving in the administrations of Franklin D. Roosevelt, Harry ...
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  • he became known as the "Father of Advertising." He also ... his insights into the purpose and method of advertising brought incredible ...
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  • May 2, 1997 to June 27, 2007. He was Leader of the Labour Party from 1994 ... election victories. Gordon Brown, Chancellor of the Exchequer during all Blair ...
    44 KB (6,546 words) - 04:00, 1 May 2023
  • [[Image:Bankrupt computer store 02.jpg|thumb|Notice of closure attached ... Bankruptcy is a legally declared inability, or impairment of ability ...
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  • from the crops are shared in a variety of ways, depending on the agreement ... Types of tenant farming include sharecropping, some forms of peonage ...
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  • rule," which predicts the number of phases that a substance can ... Josiah Willard Gibbs was the only son and the fourth of five children ...
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  • The Declaration of Helsinki (DoH) is a cornerstone document outlining ... The full title of the statement is "WMA Declaration of Helskini: ...
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  • valorem tax that an owner pays on the value of the property being taxed. There ... and assessment, with various methods of assessing property value in ...
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  • an essayist and reviewer, and on British history. His 1835, Minute on Education ... Indian independence, since it was members of the Indian English-speaking ...
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  • became a celebrity in London toward the end of her life. She was a daughter ... Pocahontas' life has formed the basis of many legends. Because ...
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  • Katherine or Katharine Parr(e), was the last of the six wives of Henry VIII ... One of Henry's more educated wives, Catherine displayed a keen ...
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  • 1860 - October 23, 1946) was born in England of Scottish parents. He was raised ... He was founder of the Woodcraft Indians and one of the founding pioneers ...
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  • Norse: Jarizleifr) was thrice Grand Prince of Novgorod and Kiev, uniting ... His patronage of learning and his forging international ties helped ...
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  • Redwood is a common name used for three species of trees with red ... The term is also used for the wood of Scots Pine (Pinus sylvestris ...
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  • a philosopher and a founding representative of the Oxford-based British ordinary ... his father, eventually the first Bishop of Liverpool, had raised him." ...
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  • combine Christian lore with a Celtic myth of a cauldron endowed with special ... The quest for the Holy Grail makes up an important segment of the ...
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  • or the Mazarin Bible) is a printed version of the Latin Vulgate translation ... The advent of the printed Bible ushered in an age in which Bibles ...
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  • Piers Gaveston, 1st Earl of Cornwall (c. 1284 – June 19, 1312) was ... Edward instead appointed him Lord-Lieutenant of Ireland in 1308, which did ...
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  • England is the largest and most populous constituent country of the ... United Kingdom, or the same as the island of Great Britain, which consists ...
    103 KB (15,568 words) - 18:34, 13 February 2024
  • ), or half-timbering, is the method of creating framed structures ... One of the first people to use the term half-timbered was Mary Martha ...
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  • painted, cataloged, and described the birds of North America, as well as its ... In March, 2000, Audubon's complete, double-elephant folio copy ...
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  • regions (tundra and northern forests) of Eurasia (Scandinavia to Siberia ... There are several recognized subspecies of caribou. Caribou offer innumerable ...
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  • and south-central United States. Because of the region's unique cultural ... After the Civil War, the South was largely devastated in terms of ...
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  • Blasphemy is the defamation of the name of one or more gods. In a ... In Judaism, blasphemy is the uttering of God's name and/or speaking ...
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  • 1772 – September 27, 1833) was the founder of the Brahmo Samaj, one of the ... movement that has given birth to a number of leaders of the Bengali social ...
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  • (February 27, 1902 – May 13, 1999) is one of only five golfers (along with ... house in the workingman's district of Harrison, New York. His father ...
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  • The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (commonly ... four constituent countries—England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland—with ...
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  • ; Manx: Luanistyn) is a Gaelic festival marking the beginning of the ... until the twentieth century. The custom of climbing hills and mountains ...
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  • physicist famous for his application of probability theory to the study ... Boltzmann was born in Vienna, then capital of the Austrian Empire ...
    19 KB (2,826 words) - 02:38, 5 November 2022
  • ) is a major ship canal that traverses the Isthmus of Panama in Central ... and the canal opened in 1914. The building of the 48-mile canal was plagued ...
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  • with the 1641 publication, in Paris, of Rene Descartes' Meditationes ... body) discussed in the philosophical systems of six major figures in the Modern ...
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  • Iceland, officially the Republic of Iceland, is a country of northwestern ... over winter. Over the next centuries, people of Nordic and Gaelic origin settled ...
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  • The Communist Manifesto, originally the Manifesto of the Communist Party ( ... published in London, the Manifesto is one of the world's most influential ...
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  • ) is a part of the United Kingdom lying in the northeast of the island ... Northern Ireland has been for many years the site of a violent and ...
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  • whether it sees its shadow, announcing the result of this ... coming weather, making it a possible origin of the holiday in North America. ...
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  • Many Jews converted to Christianity after the reconquest of Spain ... The conversion of these Jews to Christianity soon became suspect, ...
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  • centuries that sought to end the practice of slavery and the worldwide slave ... are created equal, apparent to the framers of the U.S. Constitution, has ...
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  • The Anglican Communion is a world-wide affiliation of Anglican Churches ... The status of full communion means that all rites conducted in one ...
    25 KB (3,771 words) - 18:08, 27 July 2023
  • Jeremy Taylor (1613 - August 13, 1667) was a clergyman in the Church ... in 1626. He was under the patronage of William Laud, Archbishop of ...
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  • Public libraries exist in most nations of the world and are often ... well as educational and nonfiction materials of interest to the general public; ...
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  • In mathematics, the logarithm (or log) of a number x in base b is ... In general terms, if x = b'n, then the logarithm of x in base ...
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  • Beginning in 1862, thousands of Northern abolitionists and other reformers ... the United States was restored at the end of the Civil War, not all Northerners ...
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  • The Norman conquest of England was the invasion of the Kingdom of ... ruler Charles the Simple had allowed a group of Vikings, under their leader ...
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  • Skyscrapers are amazing feats of architecture and construction technology ... Comparing this definition with the somewhat loose definition of skyscraper ...
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  • The White House is the residence and official office of the president ... The White House is well known throughout the world as a symbol of ...
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  • June 4, 1738 – January 29, 1820) was King of Great Britain and King of Ireland ... It was during George III's reign that Great Britain lost many ...
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  • The Árpáds or Arpads was the ruling dynasty of the federation of ... Seven members of the dynasty were canonized or beatified by the Roman ...
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  • Inquisition, (capitalized I) as broadly used, refers to the judgment ... to the modern mindset. However, the notion of religious liberty and of freedom ...
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  • was an English politician, the chief adviser of Queen Elizabeth I for most ... He served as Secretary to the Protector of King Edward, and as an adviser ...
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  • refers to ecstatic utterances, often as part of religious practices, commonly ... The origin of the modern Christian concept of speaking in tongues ...
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  • The British Empire is the most extensive empire in world history and ... By 1921, the British Empire ruled a population of between 470 and ...
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  • Spiritualism and séances were the object of intense curiosity.]] to be used in English to refer to a meeting of people trying to receive spiritualistic ...
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  • outstanding leader in the physical sciences of the nineteenth century widely ... father was Dr. James Thomson, a professor of mathematics at the Royal Academical ...
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  • The Commonwealth of Virginia is a Southeastern state considered part ... The Virginia Colony was the first part of the Americas to be continuously ...
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  • The term Barbarian does not derive from the name of any tribe or cultural ... Although barbarian cultures generally worked against the advancement ...
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  • The Republic of Trinidad and Tobago is an archipelagic state in the ... Originally settled by Amerindians of South American origin at least ...
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  • Cookware and bakeware are categories of food preparation utensils ... but they vary in shape. The size and shape of a utensil is typically determined ...
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  • or other ideological goals. Most definitions of terrorism include only those ... labels to condemn violence or threat of violence by certain actors ...
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  • from slightly different viewpoints to each of the viewer's eyes, merge ... Almost from the invention of the telescope in the seventeenth century ...
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  • was an eminent astrophysicist. Of Tamil Indian heritage, he was born ... He served on the University of Chicago faculty from 1937 until his ...
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  • in the twentieth century as a coalition of like-minded groups seeking ... quot; was originally used in the context of large ecumenical councils that ...
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  • off the coast of Chile. Administratively, the islands belongs to the ... The islands are a series of volcanic peaks rising from the Juan Fernández ...
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  • [[File:Battle of britain air observer.jpg|thumb|250px|Aircraft spotter ... A major campaign of World War II, the Battle of Britain is the name ...
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  • KaihsuTai.jpg|thumb|400px|right|A rally of the trade union UNISON in Oxford ... A labor union, or trade union, is an association of fair wage-earners ...
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  • Harvestmen is the common name for any of the eight-legged invertebrate ... play important ecological roles as part of food chains. Mostly omnivorous ...
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  • parents, Lorenzo II de' Medici, Duke of Urbino, and Madeleine de la ... she was queen consort of King Henry II of France from 1547 to 1559. ...
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  • to 1831, the hall was crowded as the hall of no philosophical teacher in ... In 1840, when Cousin became Minister of Public Instruction in France ...
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  • The Gunpowder Plot of 1605 (C.E.) was a failed attempt by a group ... The Gunpowder Plot was one of a series of unsuccessful assassination ...
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  • Richard II (January 6, 1367 – February 14, 1400) was King of England ... Richard was born in Bordeaux at the feast of Epiphany, with three ...
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  • The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle is a collection of annals in Old English ... Nine manuscripts survive in whole or in part, though not all are of ...
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  • Ashkenazic pronunciation), is the weekly day of rest in Judaism, some forms ... Christianity inherited the Jewish tradition of Sabbath, but gradually ...
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  • A high school is the name used in some parts of the world, particularly ... In addition to completing this level of academic studies, high schools ...
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  • ) is a small archipelago of four islands and islets in the northwest ... south of the Arabian Peninsula, the archipelago is 250 kilometers ...
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  • A map is a visual representation of an area—a symbolic depiction ... geometrically accurate representations of three-dimensional space, while ...
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  • |observedby = Commonwealth of Nations United States ... – is a day to commemorate the sacrifices of members of the armed forces ...
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  • October 4, 1669) is generally considered one of the greatest painters and printmakers ... Biographical Dictionary. "His treatment of mankind is full of human sympathy ...
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  • A bed is a piece of furniture (or a location) primarily used as a ... be used to make the bed frame match the rest of the bedding. For greater head ...
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  • John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough (June 6, 1650 – June 27, 1722) ... was an English soldier and statesman whose career spanned the reigns ...
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  • twelfth and longest-serving Prime Minister of Australia, serving eighteen ... Victoria, a small town in the Wimmera region of western Victoria, on December ...
    23 KB (3,472 words) - 01:43, 16 December 2022
  • an American mathematician whose calculations of orbital mechanics as a NASA ... were also essential to the beginning of the Space Shuttle program, ...
    30 KB (4,076 words) - 17:11, 5 October 2022
  • law and made the Supreme Court a center of power. Marshall was Chief Justice ... The longest serving Chief Justice in Supreme Court history, Marshall ...
    23 KB (3,437 words) - 06:32, 3 August 2022
  • Percy Bysshe Shelley (August 4, 1792 – July 8, 1822) was one of ... in his own time, but he became the idol of later generations of poets ...
    20 KB (3,154 words) - 00:32, 24 November 2022
  • during the American Civil War on the grounds of the antebellum plantation of ... . Veterans and military casualties from each of the nation's ...
    24 KB (3,687 words) - 03:05, 15 August 2023
  • Slim, 1st Viscount Slim, Order of the Garter (KG), Order of the Bath ... invade and liberate Malaya when the Emperor of Japan surrendered. Noted for ...
    24 KB (3,728 words) - 18:26, 17 April 2023
  • duo who became famous during the early half of the twentieth century for their ... and successful films were the features Sons of the Desert (1933), Way Out ...
    22 KB (3,556 words) - 17:50, 25 October 2022
  • and later as Jackie Onassis, was the wife of President John F. Kennedy, ... #039;s gallant courage during the tragedy of her husband's assassination ...
    21 KB (3,354 words) - 08:15, 18 March 2024
  • 16, 1793), the Archduchess Maria Antonia of Austria, was later titled, ... executed by guillotine in 1793 for the crime of treason. In recent years some ...
    41 KB (6,571 words) - 08:32, 10 March 2023
  • MS causes gradual destruction of myelin (demyelination) and breakdown ... The total number of people suffering from MS is not known. Estimates ...
    42 KB (6,258 words) - 02:34, 11 March 2023
  • = write) is the long-distance transmission of written messages without physical ... Telegraphy forms the foundation for almost all of the communication ...
    24 KB (3,473 words) - 05:33, 27 February 2023
  • Ocean, located 300 miles from the coast of Argentina, 671 miles west ... are a self-governing Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom, but have ...
    25 KB (3,561 words) - 00:33, 25 March 2024
  • Oswald (ca. 604–August 5, 642 C.E.)While Bede gives the year of ... Oswald's assessment in Bede's Ecclesiastical History of ...
    27 KB (4,245 words) - 13:29, 5 September 2022
  • extant species within this group. It is one of the best known examples of ... long lived due to a beneficial combination of disease-resistant characteristics ...
    22 KB (3,334 words) - 07:46, 24 January 2023
  • created by erosion along the eastern side of the Paunsaugunt Plateau. Bryce ... (2,400 to 2,700 m), whereas the south rim of the Grand Canyon sits at 7 ...
    23 KB (3,572 words) - 16:49, 22 November 2023
  • and is known as the "Father of Railways." The Victorians ... west of Newcastle upon Tyne. He was the second child of Robert and ...
    23 KB (3,591 words) - 00:40, 14 November 2022
  • or unlawful gain, or to deprive a victim of a legal right. Fraud can violate ... The purpose of fraud may be monetary gain or other benefits. Fraud ...
    24 KB (3,551 words) - 09:43, 11 April 2024
  • a legendary creature purported to inhabit Scotland's Loch Ness, the most ... sightings as hoaxes or misidentification of known creatures or natural ...
    23 KB (3,593 words) - 16:55, 6 November 2023
  • known as soda, pop, or soda pop, in parts of the United States, Canada, ... syrup, the drinks supply an over-abundance of calories. Moreover, the drinks ...
    25 KB (3,852 words) - 15:05, 27 April 2023
  • June 15, 1849) was the eleventh President of the United States, serving ... for the largest expansion in total land area of the nation's boundaries ...
    25 KB (3,708 words) - 21:19, 20 March 2024
  • An aurora is a natural display of glowing light in the night sky, ... combines the name Aurora, the Roman goddess of the dawn, with the word Boreas ...
    25 KB (3,925 words) - 17:52, 22 August 2023
  • and mathematician who is considered one of the greatest creators of old ... . His most iconic images are his woodcuts of the Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse ...
    24 KB (3,763 words) - 05:04, 17 June 2023
  • Fleming were among the most beloved athletes of their respective generations ... Skating Championships, the ISU Grand Prix of Figure Skating, the European ...
    29 KB (4,650 words) - 19:45, 26 March 2024
  • Ireland, regarded by many as the one of the greatest footballers of ... Best had a rare combination of pace, blistering acceleration, balance ...
    22 KB (3,398 words) - 07:05, 18 April 2024
  • Social work is a discipline involving the application of social theory ... on advocacy and case work became part of social work practice. During ...
    28 KB (4,129 words) - 15:02, 27 April 2023
  • Baptist minister, known as the "father of modern missions." Carey ... Among those who assisted in the task of Bible translation was Ram ...
    25 KB (3,845 words) - 15:53, 7 May 2023
  • Imperial Russia on one side and an alliance of the United Kingdom of Great ... The majority of the conflict took place on the Crimean peninsula in ...
    22 KB (3,405 words) - 06:24, 11 January 2024
  • was an influential liberal thinker of the nineteenth century. John ... greatest happiness for the greatest number of people, and distinguished among ...
    27 KB (4,047 words) - 07:56, 3 August 2022
  • and television. Although based for much of her life in the United States ... , National Velvet (1944), and The Picture of Dorian Gray (1945). She appeared ...
    63 KB (9,615 words) - 18:04, 27 July 2023
  • The Seneca are a group of indigenous people native to North America ... The Seneca were one of the five original tribes of the Iroquois Nation ...
    28 KB (4,085 words) - 15:59, 26 October 2023
  • PNG|400px|right|thumb|Hypothesized map of human migration based on Mitochondrial ... throughout prehistory and human history. The movement of populations ...
    28 KB (4,050 words) - 16:22, 23 December 2022
  • New Caledonia, or Nouvelle-Calédonie, is an overseas territory of ... New Caledonia's capital, Nouméa, is the seat of the Secretariat ...
    22 KB (3,230 words) - 04:37, 11 March 2023
  • state, located 54 miles (87 km) southeast of the city of Seattle. In Pierce ... in the lower 48 states at 35 square miles of snow and glaciers. It also ...
    24 KB (3,759 words) - 17:43, 10 November 2022
  • 69 and 96 C.E., encompassing the reigns of Vespasian (69–79 C.E.), and ... The reign of Titus was struck by multiple natural disasters, the most ...
    53 KB (7,893 words) - 19:45, 12 July 2023
  • The Republic of Malawi is a landlocked nation in Southern Africa, ... installed a multiparty democracy. Most of the people live by subsistence ...
    23 KB (3,242 words) - 10:56, 9 March 2023
  • regatta and Match Race in the sport of sailing, and the oldest active ... During the year of the first World's Fair, American boatbuilders ...
    31 KB (4,811 words) - 02:52, 24 July 2023
  • 27, 1819 – July 11, 1905) was born in Scotland where he ended his career ... His writing on Islam pioneered, in the English-speaking world, use ...
    26 KB (3,916 words) - 10:37, 11 May 2023
  • quot;The naughty children"; German Caricature of 1849.]] has been largely rejected in favor of other disciplinary methods ...
    28 KB (4,287 words) - 03:35, 8 January 2024
  • and the secular world, and is considered one of the most culturally significant ... and region. Elements common to many areas of the world include the attendance ...
    27 KB (4,071 words) - 21:38, 10 December 2023
  • Hastings Kamuzu Banda (1896 - November 25, 1997) was the leader of ... state, and a special assembly stripped him of his title. Banda ran for president ...
    24 KB (3,748 words) - 08:44, 20 January 2024
  • Free schools have their roots in the anarchist Modern Schools of Spain ... A variety of free schools and affiliated organizations are found throughout ...
    28 KB (4,345 words) - 06:52, 23 January 2023
  • an annual commemoration observed on the 5th of November, primarily in the ... sermons regarding the perceived dangers of popery, while during increasingly ...
    26 KB (3,787 words) - 03:37, 27 July 2023
  • by humans. The term encompasses the universe of living organisms and their ... essential character or fundamental quality of a person or thing, it is in ...
    63 KB (9,360 words) - 04:22, 11 March 2023
  • 1788 – April 19, 1824) was an English poet of the Romantic school, who was ... iconoclast. Their poetry would share some of the same interests, though ...
    22 KB (3,443 words) - 02:41, 4 November 2022
  • [[Image:Emancipation of Slaves 1834 monument - Victoria Tower Gardens ... Slavery is the social and/or legal designation of specific persons ...
    50 KB (7,650 words) - 14:57, 27 April 2023
  • Thomism is the philosophical school that followed in the legacy of ... , Pope Pius X cautioned that the teachings of the Catholic Church cannot ...
    28 KB (4,356 words) - 22:59, 30 April 2023
  • Windsor Castle, in Windsor in the English county of Berkshire, is ... and Holyrood Palace in Edinburgh, it is one of the principal official residences ...
    30 KB (4,758 words) - 10:59, 15 May 2023
  • Saskatchewan is a prairie province in Canada, with an area of 227 ... The 1874 "March West" of the federal government's new ...
    28 KB (3,852 words) - 03:30, 23 December 2022
  • The Methodist movement is a group of historically related denominations ... in the eighteenth century, among a group of men including John Wesley and ...
    28 KB (4,180 words) - 10:35, 10 March 2023
  • The Kronstadt rebellion was an unsuccessful uprising of Soviet sailors ... The rebellion took place in the first weeks of March, 1921 in Kronstadt ...
    27 KB (4,042 words) - 04:37, 4 March 2023
  • community. The word literally means out of communion, or no longer in ... Excommunication is the most grave of all ecclesiastical censures. ...
    24 KB (3,632 words) - 23:53, 24 March 2024
  • native to North America, who, at the time of European contact in the sixteenth ... Today, the Cherokee Nation and United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians ...
    50 KB (7,562 words) - 14:54, 5 December 2023
  • be the first Burmese empire. During the time of the Pyu kingdom, between about ... Buddhism. They initiated the construction of a large number of temples and ...
    24 KB (3,647 words) - 06:14, 18 November 2022
  • Lynching is a form of violence, usually murder, considered by its ... [[Image:Lynching-of-lige-daniels.jpg|right|thumb|300px|Postcard depicting ...
    23 KB (3,493 words) - 10:41, 9 March 2023
  • Esox is a genus of freshwater ray-finned fish, whose members are known ... Of the five traditionally recognized extant species in Esox, the type ...
    24 KB (3,763 words) - 18:12, 26 February 2022
  • , killing between one-third and two-thirds of Europe's population. Almost ... Notable later outbreaks include the Italian Plague of 1629–1631 ...
    48 KB (7,671 words) - 23:50, 11 January 2023
  • Corals are those marine invertebrates of the phylum Cnidaria and the ... other prey items, these animals obtain much of their nutrients from symbiotic ...
    26 KB (4,043 words) - 19:01, 14 January 2023
  • East Asia was one of the last areas to receive Christianity, beginning ... Korean history has long included elements of Shamanism, Confucianism ...
    28 KB (4,148 words) - 21:10, 10 December 2023
  • June 17, 2021) served as the first president of Zambia, from 1964 to 1991. ... economic policies. Eventually because of mounting international pressure ...
    24 KB (3,642 words) - 16:28, 24 August 2023
  • Prince Edward Island is a Canadian province consisting of an island ... it became known as the "Birthplace of Confederation" for having ...
    27 KB (3,922 words) - 00:36, 12 April 2023
  • a Dutch painter who specialized in scenes of ordinary people going about ... lifetime he was relatively unknown outside of his hometown of Delft where ...
    27 KB (4,136 words) - 07:23, 5 April 2024
  • Salmon is the common name for several species of large food and game ... in freshwater lakes—probably as a legacy of the last period of glaciation—salmon ...
    27 KB (4,219 words) - 21:58, 17 April 2023
  • The era of Romantic music is defined as the period of European classical ... The invisible, vibratory world of instrumental music can be said to ...
    27 KB (4,083 words) - 17:43, 20 December 2022
  • Christmas or Christmas Day commemorates and celebrates the birth of ... It is a contraction meaning "Christ's mass." The name ...
    30 KB (4,439 words) - 21:38, 10 December 2023
  • The polka is a fast, lively Central European dance, and also a genre ... 1800s. As immigrants from different parts of Europe spread across the U ...
    27 KB (4,215 words) - 00:17, 12 April 2023
  • some Christians, that claims that at the end of time when Jesus Christ returns ... millennial kingdom to take over rulership of the world for a thousand years ...
    32 KB (4,883 words) - 17:23, 16 April 2023
  • and philanthropist. Witnessing the murder of his parents as a child leads ... Miller. That show, together with the success of director Tim Burton's ...
    56 KB (8,607 words) - 11:11, 20 September 2023
  • The Nuremberg Trials were a series of trials most notable for the ... There was a second set of trials of lesser war criminals that was ...
    26 KB (4,019 words) - 01:19, 17 November 2022
  • with special effects. With the advent of computer graphics imaging, ... environment. These rides include the use of moving chairs and added scents ...
    30 KB (4,494 words) - 19:11, 7 February 2023
  • Robert Walpole, 1st Earl of Orford, (August 26, 1676 – March 18 ... held the de facto office due to the extent of his influence in the Cabinet ...
    29 KB (4,445 words) - 00:47, 29 November 2022
  • , was a Danish astronomer whose measurements of stellar and planetary positions ... was born at his family's ancestral seat of Knutstorp Castle, Denmark to ...
    28 KB (4,358 words) - 00:39, 3 May 2023

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