Search results for "History of England" - New World Encyclopedia

From New World Encyclopedia
  • as the most significant English composer of his time. Blow's dramatic ... in Nottinghamshire. He became a chorister of the Chapel Royal, and distinguished ...
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  • a clergyman. He is famous for his criticism of David Ricardo and his insistence ... He also worked as a commissioner on the Tithe Commutation Act of 1836 ...
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  • Emma, as their Queen.David Hume, History of England, Volume I., 2006, 150 ... * Hume, David. The History of England Volume I. Charleston, SC: BiblioBazaar ...
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  • [[Image:london.bankofengland.arp.jpg|thumb|right|250px|The Bank of ... The Bank of England is the central bank of the United Kingdom, and ...
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  • " sc. Redemptoris, " the coming of the Savior"), a term used ... ==Origin and History of Advent== Advent (and adventism) has its roots ...
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  • The Mayflower Compact was the first governing document of Plymouth ... at the time the colonists departed England, the Pilgrims arrived off ...
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  • The Divine Right of Kings is a political and religious doctrine of ... The origins of the theory are rooted in the medieval idea that God ...
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  • Anglo-Saxon England refers to the period of English history from the end of Roman Britain and the establishment of Anglo-Saxon kingdoms in the ...
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  • was a former slave who became an inspiration to thousands of women ... This can reinforce social division instead of challenging this as contrary ...
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  • The Acts of Union were a pair of Parliamentary Acts passed in 1706 ... A Treaty of Union was negotiated between the two countries, which ...
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  • 28, 1612) was co-founder, with Thomas Helwys of the modern Baptist denomination ... #039;s College, Cambridge and was a Fellow of the College between 1594 and ...
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  • in winning the Jews the right to live in England, he was also the founder ... Born to a family of Portuguese Marranos who settled in Amsterdam, ...
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  • – May 15, 1609) was an Italian composer of vocal music who lived during ... were and that remain popular for their ease of singing and performing. Croce ...
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  • who made a name in the Caribbean as a leader of buccaneers. He considered himself ... Henry Morgan was the eldest son of Robert Morgan, a squire of Llanrhymny ...
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  • sparkling wit and dialogue. He was also one of the early pioneers of what ... Meredith was born in Portsmouth, England, a son and grandson of naval ...
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  • The Jacobean era refers to a period in English and Scottish history ... James I was caught up in this situation of flux. He was, however, a committed ...
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  • 8, 1978) was a Scottish painter and member of the Bloomsbury Group, an English ... Grant was a cousin of John Grant, Lord Huntingtower, and a grandson ...
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  • She was both the daughter and the wife of Massachusetts Bay Colony Governors ... Bradstreet was born Anne Dudley in Northhampton England. She was the ...
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  • Thomas Helwys, (c. 1575 – c. 1616), was one of the joint founders ... not prevent his imprisonment. King James I of England did not approve of ...
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  • September 8, 1157 – 1217, Hertfordshire, England), was an English theologian ... Neckam wrote religious works on a variety of subjects, most of which ...
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  • The Collegiate Church of St. Peter, Westminster, normally called Westminster ... Since the Christmas Day coronation of William the Conqueror in 1066 ...
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  • III (c. 1004– January 5, 1066), son of Ethelred the Unready, was the ... His reign marked the continuing disintegration of royal power in England ...
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  • Bookselling is the commercial trading of books, the retail and distribution ... Book Review and Booklist affect the sales of the book and critics play an ...
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  • John Rolfe (c. 1585 – 1622) was one of the early English settlers ... ancestral land, despite the official policy of the United States government ...
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  • The Glorious Revolution was the overthrow of James II of England in ... The Glorious Revolution also saw a partnership of husband and wife ...
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  • The Norman conquest of England was the invasion of the Kingdom of ... ruler Charles the Simple had allowed a group of Vikings, under their leader ...
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  • Mary II (April 30, 1662 – December 28, 1694) reigned as Queen of ... William III, who became the sole ruler of both countries upon her death ...
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  • Thomas, Earl of Lancaster (c. 1278 – March 22 1322) was one of the ... * Cross, Arthur Lyon. 1920. A Shorter History of England and Greater ...
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  • is the name sometimes given to a period of heightened religious activity ... large following." Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God," is his ...
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  • generally followed the comedic misadventures of well-meaning but unscrupulous ... as his major work, A Complete History of England, on which he worked ...
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  • William of Normandy (French: Guillaume de Normandie) (1028 – September ... William invaded England with his band of Normans, defeated the English ...
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  • Howard traveled widely. His experience of prison awakened in him a vocation ... 2, 1726 in Lower Clapton, London, England. His father was a wealthy ...
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  • popularly known as the "Founder of the American Industrial Revolution ... manufacturing, others regard him as a hero of the Industrial Revolution in ...
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  • Lollardy or Lollardry was the political and religious movement of ... Lollardy also emphasized the authority of the Scriptures over the authority ...
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  • Philippa of Hainault (June 24, 1311 – August 15, 1369) was the queen ... who persuaded her husband to spare the lives of the Burghers of Calais after ...
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  • explorer, naval officer, and surveyor of Australia in the early period ... second expedition was to trace the course of the Macquarie River. The third ...
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  • Berengaria of Navarre ( Berenguela , Bérengère the Lionheart. She was the eldest daughter of Sancho VI of Navarre and Sancha ...
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  • Anne of Cleves (September 22, 1515 – July 16, 1557) (German: Anna ... Knowing the fate of other wives of Henry who resisted his marital ...
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  • Cranmer and Matthew Parker, as a co-founder of Anglican theology. He was also ... Hooker believed that the Church of England should be a broad, tolerant ...
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  • John Andrew Smith (1579 or 1580–1631), known to history as Captain ... Unlike the founding of the Plymouth colony by religious dissenters ...
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  • sometimes referred to as the "Father of Assyriology." Rawlinson ... in Great Britain. He was the second son of Abram Tyack Rawlinson, and ...
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  • *Cross, Arthur Lyon. 1920. A Shorter History of England and Greater ... England, 1225-1360. The New Oxford History of England. Oxford, UK: Clarendon ...
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  • (1353 – October 28, 1412) was Queen of Norway, Regent of Denmark and ... in 1375) actually styled herself Queen of Denmark. Instead, she called ...
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  • Margaret (1283 – 1290), usually known as the Maid of Norway, literally ... She was the daughter of King Eirik II of Norway and Margaret, daughter ...
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  • was a poet and ambassador in the service of Henry VIII. Although Wyatt ... centuries earlier in Italy and France, England remained largely isolated ...
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  • Marie de France ("Mary of France") was a poet. Born in France ... Her works are mostly dedicated to members of the French court at the ...
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  • a considerable influence on the development of Elizabethan and Jacobean poetry ... In 1612 Daniel published a prose History of England, from the earliest ...
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  • Henry VI (December 6, 1421 – May 21, 1471) was King of England from ... One consequence of the fluidity of the political situation, with Henry ...
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  • colonist, an early and courageous proponent of the separation of church and ... A religious separatist, Williams questioned the right of the colonists ...
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  • captain who played for Gloucestershire and England, primarily as a batsman ... Although Hammond was born in Dover, he spent some of his early life ...
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  • composer, theorist, editor and organist of the Renaissance, and the foremost ... Morley was one of the first composers of madrigals to utilize the ...
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  • novelist and spy, who is considered one of the earliest practitioners ... Famous for his wicked sense of irony (Defoe's penchant for satire ...
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  • leading up to the 1066 Norman invasion of England as well as the events ... The Tapestry is valued both as a work of art and as a source concerning ...
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  • churchman, poet, and teacher from York, England. He was born around 735 ... He was made abbot of the monastery of Saint Martin of Tours in 796 ...
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  • William Murray, 1st Earl of Mansfield PC (March 2, 1705 – March ... that slavery was immoral. This is an example of how a slavish adherence to ...
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  • as a British general in the American War of Independence. As a member of ... administrative systems. As Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, he argued for Catholic ...
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  • century and, along with Andrews Norton, one of Unitarianism's leading ... Ralph Waldo Emerson and other proponents of Transcendentalism, like Oliver ...
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  • the founder and first General (1878-1912) of The Salvation Army. Originally ... Booth was born in Sneinton, Nottingham, England, the only son of four ...
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  • Katherine or Katharine Parr(e), was the last of the six wives of Henry VIII ... One of Henry's more educated wives, Catherine displayed a keen ...
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  • economist who occupied the first chair of political economy in England ... September 26, 1790 in Compton, Berkshire, England, the eldest son of the Reverend ...
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  • Domesday Book (also known as Domesday, or Book of Winchester), was ... quot;Domesday" (Middle English spelling of Doomsday) in the twelfth century ...
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  • century. He was born in London, England, and he presumably died ... Hudson's explorations of the arctic regions exemplify the relentless ...
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  • November 28, 1859) was an American author of the early nineteenth century ... His famous home of Sunnyside just south of the Tappan Zee Bridge in ...
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  • Mary I of Scotland (Mary Stuart, popularly known as Mary, Queen of ... West Lothian, Scotland to King James V of Scotland and his French wife ...
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  • monk at the Northumbrian monastery of Saint Peter at Wearmouth. He ... in five books and 400 pages the history of England, ecclesiastical and ...
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  • centuries and is now considered to be one of the most remarkable poets of ... an Anglican priest. All that is known of his mother is her name, Anne ...
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  • The Norman invasion of Ireland was a Norman military expedition to ... Irish history and culture developed differently as a result of the ...
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  • The Battle of the Boyne was a turning point in the Williamite war ... its symbolic importance has made it one of the most infamous battles in ...
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  • the party to the case should prevail. In England and Wales, the phrase refers ... The brief was probably so called from its at first being only a copy ...
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  • institution that teaches an inclusive range of subjects across the academic ... While some continue to support the idea of selective education, with ...
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  • The Dukedom of Wellington, derived from Wellington in Somerset, England ... Wellington is considered to have been one of the greatest British ...
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  • colonists against against the imposition of a British tax on tea and to ... by Great Britain on the colonies. In protest of the tax, Sons of Liberty patriots ...
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  • diplomat. He is best known as the excavator of Nimrud, the ancient Assyrian ... 5, 1817 in Paris, France, into a family of Huguenot descent. His father ...
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  • (FIFA, French for International Federation of Association Football) is the ... game became apparent at the beginning of the twentieth century with ...
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  • contains unique information about the history of England after the Norman Conquest. According to philologist J.A.W. Bennett, it is the only prose history ...
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  • force in legislation to make the treatment of prisoners more humane. Her ... born on May 21, 1790, in Norwich, Norfolk, England; the third child of a Quaker ...
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  • was an English politician, the chief adviser of Queen Elizabeth I for most ... from that of Elizabeth and from the history of England. He represented Lincolnshire ...
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  • New England is a region of the United States located in the northeastern ... In one of the earliest English settlements in the New World, English ...
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  • the Bible into the Early Modern English of his day. Although a number ... Possibly, they would question the teaching of the Church and the authority ...
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  • accordions and the harmonica. It consists of expanding and contracting bellows ... The concertina was developed independently in both England and Germany. ...
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  • Danelagen), is a name given to a part of Great Britain, now northern ... held predominance over those of the Anglo-Saxons. Its origins lie ...
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  • Katherine of Aragon (Alcalá de Henares, December 16, 1485 – January ... male heirs died in childhood, with only one of their six children, Princess ...
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  • Flint (or flintstone) is a hard, sedimentary, cryptocrystalline form ... In early history, flint was used for making cutting tools and igniting ...
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  • Ailred or Ælred or Ailred of Rievaulx, Abbot of Rievaulx (b. Hexham ... sent him to spend several years at the court of King David I of Scotland in ...
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  • social critic, and a leading advocate of Christian Socialism. Tawney ... 30, 1880, in Calcutta, India, the son of a respected Sanskrit scholar ...
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  • was the Spanish fleet that sailed against England under the command of the ... The Armada was sent by King Philip II of Spain, who had been king ...
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  • the first Englishman to explore or map parts of New Holland (Australia) and ... Dampier's life belongs to the great age of so-called "Discovery ...
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  • checkers, or straight checkers, is a form of the draughts board game played ... The origin of the game can be traced as far back as the Iraqi city ...
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  • and economist, famous for his analysis of British Parliament and money ... February 3, 1826, in Langport, Somerset, England, the son of a local banker ...
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  • the United States providing for the return of escaped slaves to their owners ... The Articles of Confederation of the New England Confederation of ...
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  • The Tower of London (known historically simply as The Tower), is an ... The Tower of London is sometimes identified with the White Tower, ...
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  • 1, 1918) was an American educator and one of the leaders of the Kindergarten ... at a young age became familiar with the work of Friedrich Froebel. She became ...
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  • William Penn (October 14, 1644 – July 30, 1718) founded the Province ... a precedent and my God will Make it the Seed of a Nation. That an example may ...
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  • (1320 – June 15, 1381) was the leader of the English Peasants' ... in Broxley, six years after the Battle of Bannockburn and the thirteenth ...
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  • closely with Karl Marx in the foundation of modern Communism. The son of ... Kautsky). Engels contributed in questions of nationality, military affairs ...
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  • been interchanged or merged over the course of time. Sometimes, however, dockyards ... regulations have resulted in movement of the industry to developing regions. ...
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  • 29, 1618) is famed as a writer and poet. One of the last true "Renaissance ... primarily for his poems, yet only 560 lines of his verse remain. He is not ...
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  • In law, treason is the crime of disloyalty to one's nation. A ... crime and drew the harshest penalties. In England, punishment for treason ...
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  • The Long Parliament is the name of the English Parliament called by ... after the English Civil War and at the end of Interregnum in 1660."Dissolving ...
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  • by the sun and generally provide a means of cultivating young, tender, ... The development of greenhouses involves the creation of a management ...
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  • and anthropologist, who developed two of the nation's most notable ... 1839, in Salem, Massachusetts, into a New England family whose ancestors could ...
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  • the World No. 1 player for five years, four of them consecutive, from 1934 ... genuine showman aptitude just for the sake of appeasing the tennis elite. ...
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  • Rolls on March 15, 1906, and was the result of a partnership formed in 1904 ... Royce, the company's co-founder, did not have the advantage of ...
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  • The Battle of Hastings was the decisive Norman victory in the Norman ... The battle took place on October 14, 1066, between the Norman army ...
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  • 10, 1848 – August 6, 1925) was one of the earliest Indian political ... Indians a serious role in the administration of their country and a voice in ...
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  • align:center;" | [[Image:Portrait of Edward VI of England.jpg|200px]] ... Edward VI (October 12, 1537 – July 6, 1553) became King of England ...
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  • Cotton can refer to members of the genus Gossypium of flowering plants ... Since ancient times, some species of cotton plants have been cultivated ...
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  • philosopher, theologian, and bishop of Lincoln, is well-known for ... Grosseteste was the first of the Scholastics to fully understand Aristotle ...
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  • 24, 1770) was an English poet and forger of pseudo-medieval poetry. Committing ... In 1769 Chatterton sent Rowley's History of England, allegedly ...
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  • Edward IV (April 28, 1442 – April 9, 1483) was King of England from ... did much to restore law and order to England. His motto was modus et ...
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  • The Anglican Communion is a world-wide affiliation of Anglican Churches ... The status of full communion means that all rites conducted in one ...
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  • self-taught, he excelled equally in the arts of illustration, oil painting ... Although he is often remembered for his pictures of bucolic scenes ...
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  • 1794) was an English philologist and student of ancient India. He is particularly ... William Jones was born on September 28, 1746, in London, England. ...
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  • The Battle of Agincourt (IPA pronunciation: [/ɑːʒɪn'kuːʁ/] #039;s Day), in northern France as part of the Hundred Years' War ...
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  • Edmund Spenser (c. 1552 – January 13, 1599) was an English poet ... than towards an uncertain future, than that of many of his contemporaries ...
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  • American Quaker poet and forceful advocate of the abolition of slavery in ... John Greenleaf Whittier was born on December 17, 1807, the second ...
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  • Richard II (January 6, 1367 – February 14, 1400) was King of England ... Richard was born in Bordeaux at the feast of Epiphany, with three ...
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  • After graduating from the University of Oxford, Pockocke spent the ... and Muhammad. He helped to pioneer the use of primary sources as well as ...
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  • Jousting is a sport consisting of martial competition, usually between ... The joust permitted a display of individual skill and often offered ...
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  • * Hume, David. The History of England: From the Invasion of Julius ... and Anthony Gatrell: A Shortened History of England. London: Penguin ...
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  • strong personality. They are considered one of the oldest breeds of domestic ... The origin of the Abyssinian is shrouded in mystery. Early cat books ...
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  • - Illustration from Cassell's History of England - Century Edition ... The Treatise of Origen, and a history of England—potentially Wace ...
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  • He is famous for his portraits of important figures in colonial ... From about 1760 until 1774, Copley painted the finest portraits of ...
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  • a crime is still an act in violation of a public law for which a punishment ... maintain the distinction, notably those of the United States. Those jurisdictions ...
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  • 1689) was a prolific dramatist and novelist of the Restoration period who ... on the Suriname River, on the coast east of Venezuela, in a region later ...
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  • Roger Bacon (c. 1214 – 1294), was one of the most famous Franciscan ... by Bisley in Gloucestershire. His date of birth is equally uncertain ...
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  • 7, 1573 - January 10, 1645) was Archbishop of Canterbury from 1633 to 1645 ... Laud wanted the reconciliation of all Christians, hoped and prayed ...
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  • class life in Victorian London at the end of the nineteenth century. Booth ... His Life and Labour of the People of London provided important insights ...
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  • and printmaker. She was especially fond of history painting. Kauffmann also lived in England and Italy, and she spoke French, German ...
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  • on Dante Alighieri established him as one of the foremost medievalists of ... social problems through the application of economic theories. He was one ...
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  • Piers Gaveston, 1st Earl of Cornwall (c. 1284 – June 19, 1312) was ... Edward instead appointed him Lord-Lieutenant of Ireland in 1308, which did ...
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  • The Book of Common Prayer is the foundational prayer book of the Church ... The Book of Common prayer is considered to have significantly contributed ...
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  • to improve the living and working conditions of working women in Boston. Joining ... Boston, Massachusetts, into a wealthy New England family. She was well-educated ...
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  • Sir Moses Haim Montefiore (October 24, 1784-July 28, 1885) was one ... throughout Europe. A devout Jew and defender of the Jewish position, he was ...
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  • A grand jury is a type of jury, in the common law legal system, part ... As a body of qualified individuals who hear complaints of an offense ...
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  • Greek were emphasized. Four distinct uses of the word can be noted, the ... education for the most able irrespective of their social or economic background ...
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  • Political asylum is the granting of refuge to an alien in a foreign ... This is not an automatic right of an individual, nor is any state ...
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  • Queen Elizabeth and almost forgotten by most of his peers; his reputation has ... Lyly's contribution to English literary history is twofold. First ...
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  • Hubert Walter (c. 1160-1205 C.E.) was the Archbishop of Canterbury ... a precursor for the modern "Justice of the Peace," based on selecting ...
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  • religious dissenter and nonconforming critic of the Puritan leadership of Massachusetts ... They first settled the island of Aquidneck, which is now part of Rhode ...
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  • Arthur Lyon Cross. A Shorter History of England and Greater Britain ... * Cross, Arthur Lyon. 1920. A Shorter History of England and Greater ...
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  • known as Diarmaid na nGall or "Dermot of the Foreigners"), anglicized ... What followed, Ireland's history of oppression under British ...
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  • politician, and a provocative proponent of Deism. A wealthy landowner ... Collins was a friend of the philosopher John Locke. He loved books ...
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  • Assault is a crime of violence against another person. In some jurisdictions ... As with all crimes, the tendency of human beings to cause harm to ...
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  • to the preservation, education, and study of computers. Computer museums ... Some computer museums are part of science museums, while some are ...
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  • was an Austrian sociologist and philosopher of science and one of the founders ... 1919, after the war, the Marxist governments of Bavaria and Saxony employed ...
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  • with the Bloomsbury Group, an English group of artists and scholars (associated ... 16, 1881, in East Shefford, Bedfordshire, England. He grew up in the country ...
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  • civil engineer, and known slave trader, of the Elizabethan age. He became ... courage in battle, he was not liked by some of his peers. His legendary exploits ...
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  • The Treaty of Utrecht that established the Peace of Utrecht, rather ... * Stanhope, Philip Henry Stanhope. History of England from the Peace ...
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  • The Abenaki (or Abnaki) are a tribe of Native American and First Nations ... and Indian Wars led to increasing danger of annihilation, they began to ...
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  • for his Essay on the Nature and Significance of Economic Science. He was also ... he was also a key figure in the advancement of the British system of university ...
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  • Maine and Vermont were considered part of other colonies at the time ... The first Europeans to settle New England landed in present-day Massachusetts ...
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  • on a delicate pale buff body. The invention of a pottery glaze suitable for ... of a lead glaze, was a major advance in the history of pottery. A ...
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  • who became the leading court painter in England. He is most famous as a ... By the age of 15 he was already a highly accomplished artist, as his ...
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  • Limestone is a sedimentary rock composed largely of the mineral calcite ... The calcite in limestone is produced mainly by marine organisms, many ...
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  • Chancellor from 1154 to 1162 and Archbishop of Canterbury from 1162 to 1170 ... As Lord Chancellor he defended the interests of the king but when he became ...
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  • James II of England (also known as James VII of Scotland; October ... He was the last Roman Catholic monarch to reign over the Kingdom of ...
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  • [[File:Drawing of William de Marisco.jpg|right|thumb|300px|As illustrated ... To be drawn and quartered was the penalty ordained in England for ...
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  • that determines punishments for members of the military subject to military ... mean that the captain is suspected of wrongdoing, but merely that ...
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  • church that traditionally contained the seat of a bishop. The great Cathedrals ... (seat or chair), and refers to the presence of the bishop's or archbishop ...
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  • Arson is the crime of willfully or maliciously setting a fire for ... is destructive to the stable functioning of human society, and to the happiness ...
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  • Vice-Admiral Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson, Duke of Bronte ... among British heroes. His famous words “England expects that every man ...
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  • most famous for his roles as the founder of Conservative Judaism and president ... Schechter came to England as a tutor of the future leader of Progressive ...
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  • or institution; sometimes used as a loan of money. The term derives from ... by an elected governing body. The principles of the charter's function ...
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  • but achieved fame as a writer; he was one of the best regarded American ... One of the United States' most popular nineteenth century poets ...
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  • became a celebrity in London toward the end of her life. She was a daughter ... Pocahontas' life has formed the basis of many legends. Because ...
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  • Phillip was appointed Governor of New South Wales, the first ... or emancipated due to merit, not privilege of birth. The egalitarian spirit ...
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  • He is famous for his geopolitical conception of the globe as divided into two ... Halford John Mackinder was born in Gainsborough, Lincolnshire, England ...
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  • to benefit society or a specific group of people within that society ... and in some jurisdictions specific types of companies, may be established ...
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  • work on monetary economics and development of undeveloped countries. Her ... "oversights" given the quality of her work and her contributions ...
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  • Erewhon, and his posthumous novel, The Way of All Flesh, a semi-autobiographical ... Butler was born in Langar Rectory, near Bingham, Nottinghamshire, ...
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  • The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle is a collection of annals in Old English ... single most important source for the history of England in Anglo-Saxon times ...
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  • The War of the Spanish Succession (1701-1714) was a major European ... and was marked by the military leadership of notable generals such as the ...
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  • [[Image:Hall Freud Jung in front of Clark 1909.jpg|thumb|Jones, middle ... was a Welsh neurologist and psychoanalyst of the Freudian school. He contributed ...
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  • abolitionist, social reformer, and proponent of women's rights. She is ... described as "the real founder and soul of the woman's rights movement ...
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  • The Wars of the Roses (1455-1485) was a series of civil wars fought ... The Wars were fought largely by the landed aristocracy and armies ...
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  • , their title and position is indicative of the pivotal role that these ... The word "cardinal" was first used in Rome at the beginning ...
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  • December 24, 1863) was an English novelist of the nineteenth century. He ... married Anne in 1818 and they returned to England shortly after. ...
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  • Woodwind instruments are a family of musical instruments within the ... a reed or a fipple. A woodwind may be made of any material, not just wood ...
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  • 30, 1969) was a British psychologist, one of the pioneers of cognitive and ... Bartlett was born in 1886 in Stow-on-the-Wold, Gloucestershire, England ...
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  • clergyman generally regarded as the founder of the Catholic Apostolic Church ... Irving is sometimes referred to as a forerunner of the Charismatic ...
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  • An American abolitionist, she was most famous as the author of The ... In 1868, she helped establish the New England Suffrage Association ...
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  • remains obscure in comparison to the giants of his time such as Walt Whitman ... Lanier and Mary Jane Anderson; he was mostly of English and American ancestry ...
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  • by Herbert Spencer's application of the evolution theory of Charles ... began to write and speak about American history, promoting the concept of ...
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  • District, West Bengal, India, consists of a theological college and a ... unable to retrieve. --> The Latin name of the college motto, Gloriam ...
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  • John Toland is also the name of an American author who was famous ... at 16 and studied theology at the University of Glasgow. He admired the works ...
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  • to maintain a national archive for "England, Wales and the United Kingdom ... There is a separate National Archives of Scotland (formerly the Scottish ...
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  • was the fifth wife of Henry VIII of England (1540-1542). She is sometimes ... immediately after his annulment from Anne of Cleves was arranged. However ...
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  • and Sinologist, and is still considered one of the world's great Asian ... Japanese and achieved a remarkable degree of fluency and erudition. He never ...
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  • Edward II (April 25, 1284 – September 21, 1327), of Caernarfon, ... to establish colleges in the universities of Oxford and Cambridge; he founded ...
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  • novels. Forster is also known for a creed of life which can be summed up ... Born in London, the son of an architect, he was to have been named ...
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  • gatherings that became a prominent feature of the nineteenth century American ... James McGready c. 1797-1800. By the turn of the nineteenth century, the ...
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  • and was the first appointed professor of sociology in a British university ... September 8, 1864, in St. Ives, Cornwall, England, into the prominent Anglican ...
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  • Geopolitics attempts to explain international politics in terms of ... Geopolitics attempts to explain international politics in terms of ...
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  • :This article is about a type of container. [[Image:Barrels2.jpg|thumbnail ... A barrel or cask is a hollow cylindrical container, traditionally ...
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  • was an English Egyptologist and a pioneer of systematic methodology in archaeology ... several occasions, and living the last years of his life in Jerusalem. He was ...
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  • Saint Bridget or Bridgid of Sweden (1303 – July 23, 1373), born ... From a young age she kept records of what came to be known as her ...
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  • contact, outdoor sport played by two teams of 13 players each, with an oval ... from what was initially a breakaway faction of England's Rugby Football ...
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  • Afonso VI, King of Portugal (Portuguese pron. IPA [ ɐ'fõsu third according to some historians) king of Portugal and the Algarves, ...
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  • Scott was among the first to draw upon history as source material for his ... Christians and Muslims; and his Scottish history novels between old Scottish ...
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  • left a memorable impression on rock history with compelling songs like ... Cochran as a star, particularly in England. Cochran was 21 when he ...
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  • is often credited with being the inventor of photography, and is recognized ... there is little doubt that the impetus he gave to the development ...
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  • facility for the support and housing of poor persons, typically run ... them unattractive, so as to ensure no abuse of this charity, workhouse conditions ...
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  • society was not based on market principles of exchange but rather on relationships ... Polanyi, chemist and philosopher. The son of a prominent member of a Hungarian ...
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  • Described as a 'scrap of paper' that changed history, the ... The Balfour Declaration led to the 1922 League of Nations mandate ...
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  • was born British, and died a resident in England. He held elected positions ... South Carolina. In 1824, his father was one of the founders of the first Reform ...
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  • Windsor Castle, in Windsor in the English county of Berkshire, is ... and Holyrood Palace in Edinburgh, it is one of the principal official residences ...
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  • the United States and as swede in Southern England and most Commonwealth countries ... Turnips have a long history of usage, with domestication tracing back ...
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  • Betty Boothroyd, Baroness Boothroyd, Order of Merit (OM), Privy Council ... Unusually, she was a Labour member of Parliament elected as Speaker ...
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  • A.F. Pollard, The Political History of England (London: Longmans, ... taken up by Oliver Goldsmith his History of England, published in 1771 ...
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  • [[Image:James I of England by Daniel Mytens in 1621.jpg|thumb|250px ... James VI of Scotland/James I of England and Ireland (Charles James ...
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  • The Methodist movement is a group of historically related denominations ... Methodism originated in England in the eighteenth century, among a ...
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  • regarded as the "Founding Father" of the Hudson River School, an ... His historical and allegorical paintings of the 1820s and 1830s gave ...
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  • |institutions = Institution of Civil Engineers |practice_name = ... was summoned to take part in the creation of many new architectural and ...
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  • best known for having predicted the return of the comet that bears his name ... Halley was born at Haggerston, London, the son of Edmond Halley, a ...
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  • Simon V de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester (1208 – August 4, 1265 ... Henry agreed to reforms, including a council of fifteen to which governance ...
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  • or proclamation to Mary, the mother of Jesus, by the archangel Gabriel ... the Annunciation to Mary with the feast of the Annunciation on March 25 ...
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  • Charles II (May 29, 1630 – February 6, 1685) was the King of England ... due to the uncertain political situation of the time. His father was executed ...
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  • The Massacre of Glencoe occurred in Glen Coe, Scotland early in the ... accepted the invitation to take the throne of the Kingdom of England. The ...
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  • March 3, 1765) was an English antiquary, one of the founders of field archaeology ... #039;s work evidenced this combination of scientific and religious inquiry ...
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  • ), or half-timbering, is the method of creating framed structures ... One of the first people to use the term half-timbered was Mary Martha ...
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  • Thomas Heyward, Jr. (July 28, 1746 – March 6, 1809), was a signer ... In 1780 the British plundered his plantation and carried off all of ...
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  • As an educator, he promoted the teaching of history, science, and the arts ... gases becoming famous for his co-discovery of oxygen, which he called "dephlo ...
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  • March 14, 1471) was the author or compiler of Le Morte d'Arthur, the ... Few facts are certain in Malory's history. The antiquary John ...
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  • Book collecting is the collecting of books, including seeking, locating ... Book collecting can be easy and inexpensive: there are millions of ...
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  • The Battle of Saratoga in September and October 1777, was a decisive ... The capture of an entire British army secured the northern American ...
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  • 19, 1873) was an English bishop, third son of William Wilberforce the anti ... the upper classes, he was also a champion of social justice and a defender ...
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  • and an influential figure on matters of political and social policy ... Bosanquet’s major works include A History of Aesthetic (1892), The ...
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  • apologist, moral philosopher and the author of Fifteen Sermons (1726) and ... Butler defended natural and revealed religion through a doctrine of ...
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  • theological writer, and Anglican archbishop of Dublin (1831–1863). Whately’s ... to hold public office, and state endowment of the Roman Catholic clergy. ...
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  • Adelard of Bath (Latin: Adelardus Bathensis) (1116? - 1142?) was a ... Adelard was a pioneer of the scientific renaissance of the twelfth ...
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  • any structural or functional abnormalities of the blood vessels supplying ... Currently, heart disease is the leading cause of death in the United ...
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  • playwright who dominated the literary life of Restoration England to such ... He was, perhaps, the quintessential man of his times, but for this ...
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  • is applied to the edible, cylindrical fruit of this plant. In advancing their own individual purpose of continuation as a species ...
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  • 1757) was an English philosopher and founder of the Associationist school of ... David Hartley was born in June 1705 in the vicinity of Halifax, Yorkshire ...
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  • A poll tax, or head tax, is a tax of a uniform, fixed amount per ... There are several famous cases of poll taxes in history, notably a ...
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  • with police in the Minneapolis Teamsters Strike of 1934.]] Riots occur when crowds or even small groups of people gather to commit ...
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  • Born in the Netherlands, he lived most of his life in England and wrote ... He was known for The Fable of the Bees (1714), which was first published ...
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  • January 1, 1716) was an English dramatist of the Restoration era. He was ... values, or simply a response to the years of violence and bloodshed that ...
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  • by habit and repute is, historically, a form of interpersonal status in which ... However, common-law marriage is becoming a thing of the past. It is ...
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  • Michael Faraday was one of the pioneers of modern electromagnetic ... It can also be argued that his discoveries resulted in some of the ...
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  • also stipulated this.David Hume, History of England, Volume I, 2010, 150 ... * Hume, David. The History of England Volume I. FQ Books, 2010. ...
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  • influenced the philosophy and public life of Britain during the late eighteenth ... in 1771, Appeal to the Public on the Subject of the National Debt and Observations ...
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  • than revelation—should form the basis of religion. In England and the ... In France, on the other hand, Deism in the person of Voltaire took ...
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  • to complete his major work, The History of England, before his death in ... his most famous history, "The History of England from the Accession ...
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  • attitudes towards minorities. Kipling, of course, was a man of his times ... Despite Kipling's troubled history, he has contributed a number ...
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  • liquid residue obtained in the preparation of sucrose (commercial sugar) ... such as gingerbread and in the production of the alcoholic beverage rum ...
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  • The bugle is one of the simplest brass instruments; it is essentially ... as well as an official characteristic of a hunt. The nineteenth century ...
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  • a leading figure in the study of human fossils. A strong supporter ... 5, 1866 in Aberdeen, Scotland, the sixth of 10 children to John Keith and ...
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  • (1987) and was chosen Poet Laureate of the United States (1991-1992 ... Brodsky was born into a Jewish family in Leningrad, the son of a professional ...
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  • to legend, rode naked through the streets of Coventry in England in order ... Lady Godiva was the wife of Leofric (968–1057), Earl of Mercia. ...
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  • an annual commemoration observed on the 5th of November, primarily in the ... sermons regarding the perceived dangers of popery, while during increasingly ...
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  • Cellulose acetate is a chemically modified form of cellulose. In chemical ... was probably a factor in their choice of careers. Basel was a center ...
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  • by Alexander Hamilton, the seventy-eighth of The Federalist Papers. Like ... and first appeared in a newspaper on June 14 of the same year. It was written ...
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  • his achievements in theology and church history, Harnack was also a major ... from 1873-1912. He traced the influence of Hellenistic philosophy on early ...
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  • Joan of Burgundy (June 24, 1293 – September 12, 1348), also known ... Joan's significant patronage of learning sustained the tradition ...
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  • thumb|200px|Unfinished portrait miniature of Oliver Cromwell by Samuel Cooper ... and politician. After leading the overthrow of the British monarchy, he ruled ...
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  • 29, 1530), born in Ipswich, Suffolk, England, was a powerful English ... Wolsey became involved in furthering the political ambitions of Henry ...
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  • Hampshire. In addition to his literary body of work, Kingsley was a Protestant ... An advocate of Christian socialism, he published several novels about ...
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  • She is credited with the discovery of many fossils, including the ... renown and the respect and admiration of her peers. Nonetheless, it ...
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  • * Craik, George Lillie. The Pictorial History of England: Being a ... * Elton, G.R. England under the Tudors, Third Edition. (History of ...
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  • – November 4, 1918) was an English poet of the early twentieth century ... innovations to form. Owen is considered one of the first poets in English ...
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  • A madrigal is a setting for two or more voices of a secular text, ... Its rise started with the Primo libro di Madrigali of Philippe Verdelot ...
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  • Apostolic succession refers to the Christian practice of appointing ... Due to the sacramental theology of these churches, only bishops and ...
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  • Anthony Trollope ( April 24, 1815 – December 6, 1882 ) became one ... Baretshire is focused on the inner workings of an imaginary cathedral ...
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  • September 19, 1940) was a British pioneer of ethnography. He conducted significant ... and much interest in the people and races of Africa. Influential in academic ...
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  • by the men's national soccer teams of the member nations of Fédération ... the World Cup Finals. The current format of the Finals involves 32 national ...
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  • Natural law or the law of nature (Latin lex naturalis) is law whose ... Though Aristotle is often referred to as “the father of natural law,” ...
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  • Percy Bysshe Shelley (August 4, 1792 – July 8, 1822) was one of ... in his own time, but he became the idol of later generations of poets ...
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  • acclaimed American pioneer in the education of the deaf. He founded and served ... on December 10, 1787, the oldest of eight children. His family ...
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  • X, Clement VII, and Leo XI), numerous rulers of Florence (notably Lorenzo il ... From humble beginnings (the origin of the name is uncertain, it allegedly ...
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  • is an entity responsible for the money of its country or of its group ... Though the primary purpose of a central bank is to act as a financial ...
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  • century merchant seaman and writer of African descent who lived in ... Although the historical and biographical accuracy of the Interesting ...
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  • author and doctor, who lived during the time of Sir Francis Bacon and the emergence ... bearing almost no resemblance to any of his contemporaries, but also ...
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  • Bleeding Kansas, sometimes referred to in history as Bloody Kansas ... Kansas" was coined by Horace Greeley of the New York Tribune. The events ...
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  • between the Reformation and the closure of the theaters in 1642, after ... such as the mystery plays that formed a part of religious festivals in England ...
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  • flightless bird native only to the island of Mauritius, located in the Indian ... Extinction is a natural part of the history of life, and some researchers ...
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  • first and most well-known governor-general of British India, from 1773 to ... Hastings, unlike many of his successors, respected and admired Indian ...
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  • The Church of Scotland (known informally as The Kirk) is the national ... The church adheres to the Bible and the Westminster Confession of ...
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  • The potato plant (Solanum tuberosum) is a member of the Solanaceae ... crop, and the fourth largest crop in terms of fresh produce (after rice, ...
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  • In rail transport, a train consists of rail vehicles that move along ... the steam engine was the dominant form of locomotive power through the ...
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  • who created the McGuffey Readers, one of America's first textbook ... on religion and a belief in the value of education. In 1802, the family ...
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  • corner stones, polished after the similitude of a palace - Psalms 144:12 ... on November 8, 1837, it is the "first of the Seven Sisters" and ...
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  • “few,” and arkho, “rule” ) is a form of government in which political ... aristocracies, which were ruled by members of a noble class, or with plutocracies ...
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  • with Alfred Lord Tennyson is perhaps one of the most well-remembered poets ... Ring and the Book, are all mammoth volumes of narrative, sharing perhaps ...
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  • M. 1681; honorary doctorate 1710 (University of Glasgow), was a socially and ... A Calvinist, Mather combined mystical recognition of an invisible ...
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  • in Gilded Age newspapers as a leader of the American woman's suffrage ... old Canning Woodhull from a town outside of Rochester, New York. Dr. Woodhull ...
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  • John Duns Scotus (c. 1266 – November 8, 1308) was one of the most ... by undermining the Augustinian concept of divine illumination of the ...
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  • 4, 1774) was an Anglo-Irish author and one of the most versatile English ... Although a good portion of Goldsmith's vast oeuvre is considered ...
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  • by faith in the doctrines and sacraments of the Christian religion. a major force in the mainline churches of Great Britain and the United ...
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  • 3, 1958) was an Anglican theologian, Dean of Canterbury, Bishop of Chichester ... Hampshire, where his father was a Church of England clergyman. Bell attended ...
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  • The Salem Witch Trials were a notorious episode in New England colonial history that led to the execution of 14 women and 6 men, in 1692, for ...
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  • di San Luca, and was associated with some of the leading artists of his ... Wright is currently rated as one of the leading indigenous British ...
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  • Henry VIII (June 28, 1491 – January 28, 1547) was King of England ... Several significant pieces of legislation were enacted during Henry ...
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  • especially in those countries whose system of government is based on the ... The parliamentary system was the first form of representative government ...
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  • divided into two very distinct stages, that of a lost and disillusioned youth ... Waugh "the greatest English novelist of the century." Time magazine ...
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  • from 1305 to his death. He is memorable in history for suppressing the order ... though he was and in many respects the pawn of the French king, did retain ...
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  • as The Lady with the Lamp, is the founder of modern nursing. In her day ... deep anguish. Eventually she shook free of her family's expectations ...
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  • entrepreneur and media owner, the founder of Reuters news agency. Born into ... was experimenting with the transmission of electrical signals via wire ...
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  • Coeducation is the integrated education of males and females at the ... single-sex education is undergoing a rebirth of popularity. ...
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  • has such standing. There are also a variety of ways such endorsement occurs ... The degree and nature of state backing for a denomination or creed ...
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  • Julian of Norwich (c. November 8, 1342 – c. 1416) is considered ... At the age of 30, suffering from a severe illness and believing she ...
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  • William Stubbs, The Constitutional History of England in its origin ... * Stubbs, William, Abbott. The Constitutional History of England in ...
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  • politician, and was the first premier of the Northern Nigeria region ... Bello combined traditional leadership qualities with knowledge of ...
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  • derived from oil extracted from the rind of the bergamot orange, a fragrant ... tea, and its taste and aroma evoke the scent of perfume more than a beverage ...
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  • such as Dickens' A Child's History of England but also dedicated ... and Thomas Babington Macaulay: The History of England from the Accession ...
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  • British Poor Laws were a body of laws designed during the Elizabethan ... sick, and infant poor, and the establishment of supportive work programs for ...
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  • Ernest Rutherford, 1st Baron Rutherford of Nelson OM PC FRS (August ... Ernest Rutherford was the son of James Rutherford, a farmer who had ...
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  • Oswald (ca. 604–August 5, 642 C.E.)While Bede gives the year of ... Oswald's assessment in Bede's Ecclesiastical History of ...
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  • Charcoal is the blackish material consisting mainly of carbon obtained ... Historically, wood charcoal was used as a constituent of gunpowder ...
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  • but later settled permanently in England. He is viewed by some art historians as a prime exponent of Neoclassicism ...
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  • , is an outdoor sport played by two teams of 15 players each with a oval ... An adult-level rugby union match lasts for 80 minutes, consisting ...
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  • He also served as the first Architect of the Capitol and first Superintendent ... and discernible talent in "the arts of design," to employ an ...
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  • was a prolific and popular American writer of the early nineteenth century ... but he successfully captured the spirit of "rugged individualism ...
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  • armoracia, Armoracia lapathifolia)) of the mustard or cabbage family ... often mixed with vinegar, the sharp taste of horseradish offers a unique ...
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  • publisher, and politician. He was the editor of the Manchester Guardian newspaper ... Scott was an advocate of universal suffrage as shown through the support ...
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  • Pope to expand the papal territory by force of arms, and was a prominent patron ... Urban easily attracts criticism. Yet in both of these he but followed the example ...
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  • Collingwood is best known for his The Idea of History, a work collated soon ... Collingwood published several editions of The Archaeology of Roman Britain ...
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  • The Order of Cistercians (OCist; Cistercienses ), sometimes called the White Monks (from the color of their habit ...
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  • : Another John Venn was Vice-Chancellor of Oxford University 1686–1687. ... He published three texts on logic, The Logic of Chance (1866) which introduced ...
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  • the most influential person in the history of Western architecture ... *Halliday, E. E. (1967). Cultural History of England. London: Thames ...
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  • The common law forms a major part of the law of those countries of ... As a genre of law which is based on custom, tradition, and/or precedent ...
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  • leader from Friesland (today a province of The Netherlands). His followers ... 'Free' Frisians to accept the duke of Saxony-Meissen as their head ...
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  • labor and political leader. He was born in England, to a Jewish family which ... Educated through the difficult life of an American emigrant in the ...
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  • The Victoria Falls, one of the world's "natural wonders ... considered a remarkable spectacle because of the peculiar, narrow, slot ...
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  • biologist and archaeologist was born the son of Sir John William Lubbock, Bart ... the Act that established the dates of Bank Holidays. In the academic ...
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  • philosopher, and biographer whose use of dialectical philosophy, emphasizing ... Strauss was one of the first to make a clear distinction between Jesus ...
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  • The Science Museum (London) is one of many major science museums in ... has well integrated the past and the future of sciences and technologies, ...
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  • Natural theology is a branch of theology, which attempts to establish ... The existence of God and the immortality of the soul are but a few ...
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  • philosopher and brought idealism into England. Green challenged the laissez ... be changed. His Lectures on the Principles of Political Obligation, was published ...
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  • alkali strontium hydroxide. The properties of strontium are closest to those ... is widely used in the glass screens of color television sets. Strontium ...
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  • Stanley Baldwin, 1st Earl Baldwin of Bewdley, KG, PC (August 3, 1867 ... Lower Park, Bewdley in Worcestershire, England, Baldwin was educated at ...
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  • 899) is often considered to be the founder of the English nation. As king ... Danes, after defeating them at the Battle of Edington. Realizing that it ...
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  • to the English military occupation of Scotland during significant ... To the Scottish people, Wallace was the exemplification of undying ...
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  • as British Resident in the princely state of Kashmir. Having won the Gold ... brother, Robert Shaw, was a noted explorer of Central Asia. ...
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  • United Kingdom and is celebrated in a number of countries that previously formed ... and spectators prior to the banning of this sport. The origin of the ...
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  • and author. He survived the horror of Nazi imprisonment in a Jewish ... scholarly world, and is remembered as one of very few political scientists ...
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  • Italian painter, today considered one of the most accomplished painters ... in Rome, on July 8, 1593, the first child of the painter Orazio Gentileschi ...
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  • Courtly love was a medieval European conception of ennobling love ... It can be seen as a combination of complex factors: Philosophical ...
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  • The English Historical School of Economics, although not nearly as ... The school considered itself the intellectual heirs of past figures ...
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  • 270px|Madame de Pompadour, the mistress of King Louis XV of France. circa ... Concubinage refers to the state of a woman or youth (known as the ...
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  • the Noble or Él de las Navas, was the King of Castile from 1158 to his death ... a treaty with the Muslims after the battle of Alarcos. Representations of ...
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  • capital, Halifax, is a major economic center of the region. It is the fourth ... The province includes several regions of the Mi'kmaq nation of ...
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  • The Gunpowder Plot of 1605 (C.E.) was a failed attempt by a group ... The Gunpowder Plot was one of a series of unsuccessful assassination ...
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  • "to bear") are invertebrates of the phylum Porifera. They are ... Sponges represent the simplest of animals. With no true tissues (parazoa ...
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  • The Bee Gees were a singing trio of brothers—Barry, Robin, and Maurice ... The multiple award-winning group was successful for most of its 40 ...
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  • Old-time music is a form of North American folk music, with roots ... the human spirit through the recognition of distinguished or ancient lineage ...
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  • Freedom of the press (or press freedom) is the guarantee by a government ... to the public based on classification of information as sensitive, classified ...
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  • ruled December 11, 1767 – August 13, 1795) of India ruled as a Holkar dynasty ... she launched a campaign to rid her kingdom of Thugs who sought to plunder ...
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  • is best known as an early advocate of utilitarianism. He was a political ... #039;s desk reading a multi-volume history of England; he was an avid reader ...
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  • professor in theology at the University of Leiden. He wrote many books ... In his early years Arminius affirmed the traditional Calvinist view ...
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  • John Skelton (c. 1460 – June 21, 1529) is one of the most unusual ... believed almost unequaled by any other poet of the fifteenth century. Skelton ...
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  • who had attacked it during the reign of his predecessor. Leo supervised ... 850, that was distinguished by his crowning of the Holy Roman Emperor Louis ...
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  • McArthur Glen Designer Outlet, Swindon, England, a shopping mall built within ... or shopping arcade is a building or set of buildings that contain retail ...
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  • the Restoration emphasis on the exploits of rakes who seek fame and fortune ... years by the Puritan regime, the re-opening of the theaters in 1660 signaled ...
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  • Normandes/Îles de la Manche) are a group of islands in the English Channel ... These islands represent the last remnants of the medieval Dukedom ...
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  • December 7, 1985) was a major English poet of the twentieth century. Graves ... In addition to poetry, Graves also wrote a number of novels and works ...
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  • injustice and tyranny. His band consists of a "seven score" group ... He has been the subject of numerous movies, television series, books ...
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  • " He went on to become one of the most influential journalists ... He was a widely read, and popular figure of the era, and in his later years ...
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  • Throughout his career, Hagen constantly helped raise the status of ... Hagen was born in Rochester, New York, as the only son of a local ...
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  • "Art for art's sake" is the usual English rendition ... The concept was adopted by a number of French, British and American ...
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  • 1651 book Leviathan set the agenda for much of subsequent Western political ... Hobbes also contributed to a diverse array of fields, including history ...
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  • in promoting and supporting the settlement of North America by the English ... chaplain to Sir Robert Cecil, 1st Earl of Salisbury, principal Secretary ...
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  • kernel), and implies the primary grain crop of a country, which in England ... These laws are often viewed as examples of British mercantilism and ...
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  • | death_place = Oxford, England | field = Zoologist, ethologist ... concerning organization and elicitation of individual and social behavior ...
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  • - Illustration from Cassell's History of England - Century Edition ... diplomat, who is best known as the author of The Canterbury Tales. As an ...
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  • lawyer and politician and a founding father of the United States. He served ... He was the only person to sign all four great state papers of the ...
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  • advocating independence from the kingdom of Great Britain which influenced ... Born in England, Paine was an active participant in both the American ...
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  • The Tehran Conference was a strategy meeting of Joseph Stalin, Franklin ... with differing objectives, the main outcome of the Tehran Conference was the ...
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  • was an American youth leader and the founder of the Girl Scouts of the USA ... Kinzie Gordon shortly before the beginning of the Civil War. She was the ...
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  • Iona is a small island located in the north-west region of Scotland ... The island of Iona lies approximately one mile (1.6 km) from the ...
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  • Bowling has been popular for hundreds of years, with different variations ... There are many different forms of the game in various parts of the ...
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  • and pamphletist, and the preeminent figure of the eighteenth-century French ... reason, despised democracy as the rule of the mob, and believed that ...
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  • known as the Pitchfork Rebellion, the Revolt of the West or the West Country ... The failure of Parliamentary efforts to exclude James from the succession ...
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  • Historical Chemical Landmark in recognition of its significance as the world ... Given the cost, complexity of production, and brittle nature of Bakelite ...
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  • 1, 1851) was an English novelist, author of Frankenstein, or The Modern ... The daughter of two of the most prominent (and controversial) philosophers ...
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  • known as analytic ethics—is the branch of ethics that seeks to understand ... Metaethics is one of the three branches of ethics generally recognized ...
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  • The term English Civil War (or Wars) refers to the series of armed ... These wars were between supporters of the king's right to absolute ...
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  • Tettigoniidae is a major family of "long-horned grasshoppers ... crop damage generally is rare because of low population densities. Nonetheless ...
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  • According to the Christian Gospels, Joseph of Arimathea is the person ... 'was searching') for the Kingdom of God" (Mark 15:43), and ...
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  • He was the preeminent figure at the center of the Third Great Awakening. ... Moody was a driving force in the success of the YMCA movement and ...
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  • ) is a character in the Old Testament who served as one of the judges ... Unknown outside of the Bible, Jephthah is remarkable for several reasons ...
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  • Rhode Island, officially the State of Rhode Island and Providence ... One of the founders of Rhode Island was Roger Williams. In 1636, Williams ...
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  • States was enthusiastically in support of the capture, but many American ... After several weeks of tension, during which the United States and ...
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  • that is designed to convert the energy of the wind into more useful forms ... == History == [[Image:Heron's Windwheel.jpg|thumb|left|170px| ...
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  • by legal scholars as to whether the use of the 1911 Act to pass the 1949 ... *The continued ability of the House of Lords to veto a bill to prolong ...
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  • Baptist minister, known as the "father of modern missions." Carey ... Among those who assisted in the task of Bible translation was Ram ...
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  • Eleanor of Aquitaine, Duchess of Aquitaine and Gascony and Countess ... Her contemporaries included Hildegard of Bingen, Heloise, (Peter Abelard ...
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  • The idea of a Geographical zone was first hypothesized by the ancient ... the geographic distribution and interactions of existing climatic elements ...
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  • A gang is a group of individuals who share a common identity and, ... identity or defiance. The increasing problem of gang violence in many cities ...
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  • reformer. He is best known as the author of the report Social Insurance ... India, on March 5, 1879, the eldest son of a judge in the Indian Civil ...
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  • " is the mythical figure who, in most of Western cultures, brings gifts ... The modern depiction of Santa Claus as a plump, jolly man wearing ...
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  • critic and university administrator, was one of the antirationalist Oxford ... Inspired by a careful study of Spinoza, Hampshire developed a detailed ...
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  • The start of the European Colonization of the Americas is typically ... Hemisphere would come under the domination of European nations, leading to ...
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  • Polish-Jewish Rabbi, theologian, historian of religion and a leader of Progressive ... the Nazis seized power, he became a leader of the representative Jewish body ...
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  • Calvinist lines following his experience of working with John Calvin in ... Many of the details of Knox's early life are unclear. His place ...
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  • A philanthropic foundation is a legal categorization of nonprofit ... A philanthropic foundation is a way to live for the sake of others ...
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  • to the Indian Ocean to protect the ships of the British East India Company ... claim to be from Greenock. After the death of his father when he was five ...
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  • for its inherent and interesting mixture of colors. Although not mineralized ... == History and etymology == Amber was much valued as an ornamental ...
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  • [[image:Richard coeurdelion g.jpg|thumb|right|Richard I of England]] Richard I (September 8, 1157 – April 6, 1199) was king of England ...
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  • elves), playing with Tomtebobarnen (children of the forest). From Children ... in J.R.R. Tolkien's epic work The Lord of the Rings, elves have become ...
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  • The Baptist Church is a Christian denomination—or group of denominations—that ... The focus of Baptist church services is the proclamation of the Gospel ...
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  • [[Image:Photo of William Graham Sumner.jpg|250px|right|thumb|William ... sociologist, famous for his strong support of laissez-faire economy, free ...
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  • their substance into the body and Blood of Christ. The doctrine of Transubstantiation ... The doctrine of Transubstantiation was criticized or misinterpreted ...
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  • antiquary, and a successful organizer of scientific inquiry. Peiresc’s ... Peiresc’s interests covered every aspect of scholarship and science ...
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  • which the seed grows. Pisum sativum was one of the first plants cultivated ... bacteria, peas play a role in the conversion of atmospheric nitrogen into a ...
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  • Ballroom dance refers to a set of learned partner dances, which are ... In recent years Ballroom Dance has experienced a resurgence of popularity ...
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  • He was Member of the Parliament of England briefly and was also a ... William Petty was born in Romsey on May 27, 1623 to a family of middle ...
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  • same year (1964). His father was the holder of 13 world speed records. He ... He was made a Commander of the British Empire in 1955. ==Family== ...
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  • Health insurance is a type of insurance that covers costs incurred ... There are many types of health insurance plans. Some are high-deductible ...
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  • poet, classical scholar and professor of history at University of Cambridge ... Gray's influence would extend to a number of other poets; most ...
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  • occupied many public offices, including that of Lord Chancellor from 1529 to ... XI, and was later declared the patron saint of statesmen and lawyers. He shares ...
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  • literature and society, and the impact of The Holocaust. ... A polyglot and polymath, he is often credited with redefining the ...
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  • He was a student at the Royal College of Music and Trinity College, ... He was a musical patriot who believed strongly in the importance of ...
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  • Ammonoid or Ammonites are an extinct group of marine animals of the ... both commonly used to refer to any member of subclass Ammonoidea. However ...
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  • Federal holiday observed on the last Monday of May. Formerly known as Decoration ... Today, Memorial Day commemoration includes the flying of the American ...
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  • estuary in the United States. It is one of the most productive bodies ... in the District of Columbia and parts of six states: New York, Pennsylvania ...
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  • The Grand Banks is a large area of submerged highlands southeast of ... waters. This has made it an important part of both the Canadian and the high ...
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  • :This article is about the Algonquin of Quebec and the Ottawa Valley ... the powerful Iroquois, historically enemies of the Algonquins. Aided by the ...
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  • and novelist. He is considered one of the first exponents of utilitarianism ... to achieve an elevated understanding of moral and political truth, ...
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  • In law, defamation is the communication of a statement that makes ... The legal requirements of proving defamation are often difficult to ...
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  • poet. He was the first German realist writer of significance. Realism eschewed ... Fontane was born in Neuruppin into a Huguenot family. At the age of ...
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  • ) (May 21, 1527 – September 13, 1598) was King of Spain from 1556 ... his empire across continents, creating one of the vastest empires ever known ...
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  • the country's oldest coordinated system of public parks and parkways in ... who shared her husband's strong love of nature and had perhaps a more ...
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  • Monetary policy is the government or central bank process of managing ... The economic system of human society can be likened to a human body ...
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  • movement and is regarded as the father of Irish Republicans. Tone himself ... Tone was born in Dublin, the son of a Church of Ireland, Protestant ...
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  • and poet who is notable for his mastery of English prosody and his deeply ... baptized on April 18, 1580. He was the son of a bricklayer who had been raised ...
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  • Transcendentalism was a group of new ideas in literature, religion ... Transcendentalism began as a protest against the general state of ...
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  • Canonization is the process of posthumously declaring someone to be ... The practice of Canonization is currently practiced by the Roman Catholic ...
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  • built by the Roman Empire across the width of what is now modern-day England ... Begun in 122 C.E., it was the third of four such fortifications built ...
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  • Automatic writing is the process or product of writing without using ... Automatic writing first became popular during the golden age of Spiritualism ...
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  • system known as Civil law. For the area of law in common law countries ... Civil law, or continental law, is the predominant system of law in ...
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  • April 23, 303 C.E.), also known as George of Lydda, is one of the most venerated ... In Christian hagiography, Saint George is the patron saint of Aragon ...
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  • magic and the occult, he also devoted much of his life to alchemy, divination ... Dee straddled the worlds of science and magic just as the two disciplines ...
    34 KB (5,268 words) - 02:25, 9 February 2023
  • William III of England (The Hague, November 14, 1650 – Kensington ... Born a member of the House of Orange-Nassau, William III won the English ...
    49 KB (7,679 words) - 11:02, 9 May 2023
  • An academy (Greek Ἀκαδημία) is an institution of higher learning ... The name traces back to Plato's school of philosophy, founded ...
    16 KB (2,354 words) - 07:13, 14 June 2023
  • widely admired English-language essayists of the twentieth century. He is ... India, during the period when India was part of the British Empire under the ...
    23 KB (3,458 words) - 10:53, 13 December 2023
  • principally for his landscape paintings of Dedham Vale, the area surrounding ... as a reaction against the rationalization of nature during the Enlightenment ...
    19 KB (2,987 words) - 04:48, 3 August 2022
  • The Battle of Bunker Hill took place on June 17, 1775 on Breed's ... The British were victorious but they suffered a devastating loss of ...
    16 KB (2,465 words) - 11:35, 20 September 2023
  • electromagnetic phenomena. His observation of lines in the solar spectrum ... He was born in East Dereham, Norfolk, the son of the priest-astronomer ...
    12 KB (1,816 words) - 11:01, 9 May 2023
  • 6, 1781 – July 5, 1826) was the founder of the city of Singapore (now ... Raffles was born on the ship Ann off the coast of Jamaica. Little ...
    33 KB (5,257 words) - 16:24, 8 February 2023
  • historian and economist. His monumental History of the Italian Republics ... Dauphiné to Switzerland at the revocation of the Edict of Nantes. It was ...
    16 KB (2,507 words) - 17:18, 2 April 2024
  • Born around 970 C.E. in Iceland, Ericson was the son of Erik the Red ... called Vinland, which was probably the part of Canada now referred to as Newfoundland ...
    11 KB (1,764 words) - 19:05, 25 October 2022
  • a German philosopher and the founding father of the Vienna Circle; he was also ... As the founder and leader of the Vienna Circle—arguably the most ...
    16 KB (2,366 words) - 21:22, 9 November 2022
  • Electroplating involves the coating of an electrically conductive ... The part to be plated is the cathode of the circuit, while anode is ...
    13 KB (1,984 words) - 17:16, 29 December 2021
  • A harpsichord is any of a family of European keyboard instruments ... == History == The origin of the harpsichord is obscure, but is known ...
    23 KB (3,517 words) - 20:32, 29 January 2022
  • [[Image:Pirate_Flag_of_Rack_Rackham.svg|thumb|250px|right|The flag ... at sea, or outside the normal jurisdiction of any state, by an agent without ...
    24 KB (3,715 words) - 06:18, 24 November 2022
  • The Hanseatic League (also known as the Hansa) was an alliance of ... waged war but favored peace. The making of war and peace was discussed ...
    33 KB (4,840 words) - 13:29, 24 January 2023
  • Willow is the common name for any of the deciduous trees and shrubs ... There are about 400 species of willow. Willows are found primarily ...
    16 KB (2,517 words) - 21:53, 25 November 2022
  • A papal bull is a special kind of patent or charter issued by a pope ... Papal bulls were originally issued by popes for various reasons of ...
    15 KB (2,289 words) - 07:29, 18 November 2022
  • may also be used for a canal or a flow of water—for consumption, for ... the construction in the twentieth century of such undersea tunnels as the ...
    17 KB (2,599 words) - 00:21, 3 May 2023
  • the Lynds pioneered applying the methods of cultural anthropology to the ... A. in 1914, and started to work as an editor of the trade magazine Publishers ...
    13 KB (1,965 words) - 02:18, 16 December 2022
  • has often achieved the highest circulation of daily papers in Britain. It ... women journalists. With its innovative use of photography and populist right ...
    13 KB (1,917 words) - 16:59, 13 May 2020
  • on numerous topics, including philosophy of history and aesthetics, and ... Croce offered his “philosophy of spirit” as a humanistic alternative ...
    15 KB (2,246 words) - 09:08, 27 September 2023
  • have been rediscovered by a number of literary, feminist, and post ... == Family history == In 1758, Pauline Johnson’s great-grandfather ...
    17 KB (2,573 words) - 01:37, 23 November 2022
  • 1833) was born in the great northern seaport of Hull and served in the English ... his faith and attacked his reforms, instead of condemning them, he won them ...
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  • who helped to shape the new thought of the late sixteenth century ... on many skeptical philosophers in France and England. == Life == ...
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  • diplomat, congressman, and sixth president of the United States. The son ... As secretary of state in the administration of James Monroe, Adams ...
    17 KB (2,529 words) - 03:49, 3 May 2024
  • of Lindisfarne, the Apostle of Northumbria (died 651), was an Irish ... Bede's meticulous and detailed account of Saint Aidan's ...
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  • Romanesque art refers to the art of Western Europe from approximately ... Medieval sculptors and architects of southern France and Spain had ...
    13 KB (2,009 words) - 04:56, 16 December 2022
  • Iraq. He founded the Ayyubid dynasty of Egypt, Syria, Yemen (except ... which translates to "The Righteousness of the Faith" from Arabic ...
    16 KB (2,458 words) - 00:59, 23 December 2022
  • Saxon herdsman attached to the monastery of Streonæshalch during the abbacy ... Cædmon is one of twelve Anglo-Saxon poets identified in medieval ...
    20 KB (2,950 words) - 10:15, 25 November 2023
  • had been thought too vulgar to be capable of literary merit. Like Chaucer ... is apparent in the linguistic skill of his masterwork, the Confessio ...
    27 KB (4,375 words) - 05:14, 3 August 2022
  • align:center;" | [[Image:Elizabeth I of England - coronation portrait ... Elizabeth I (September 7, 1533 – March 24, 1603) was Queen of England ...
    47 KB (7,593 words) - 16:23, 13 February 2024
  • Saint Anselm of Canterbury (1033 – April 21, 1109) was an Italian ... He developed a sophisticated analysis of language (thus foreshadowing ...
    33 KB (5,289 words) - 05:15, 31 July 2023
  • he mapped over 3.9 million square kilometers of North America and for this ... This represented one-fifth of the North American continent. His great ...
    17 KB (2,468 words) - 08:09, 28 January 2024
  • Mongkut (Rama IV of Siam) (October 18, 1804 – October 1, 1868), ... the British government, opening a new era of international trade in Siam ...
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  • Wampum is a string of shell beads often woven into belts and formerly ... Wampum belts were exchanged as a form of treaty between tribes. Wampum ...
    7 KB (1,160 words) - 22:50, 3 May 2023
  • who contributed to mapping the source of the Niger River and was the ... his father, William Laing, a private teacher of classics, and at Edinburgh ...
    15 KB (2,435 words) - 09:08, 18 July 2023
  • The Nullification Crisis was a sectional crisis during the presidency ... During the beginning of his term, Jackson was forced to confront the ...
    7 KB (1,113 words) - 00:42, 17 November 2022
  • 1772 – September 27, 1833) was the founder of the Brahmo Samaj, one of the ... In 1828, prior to his departure to England, Rammohan founded, with ...
    18 KB (2,857 words) - 00:31, 8 December 2022
  • Sports journalism is a form of journalism that reports on sports topics ... Sports journalism is an essential element of any news media organization ...
    19 KB (2,940 words) - 21:42, 7 February 2023
  • public. Beyond recreation, other functions of zoos include research, education ... observing nature and have a role as stewards of creation, have, in the ideal ...
    18 KB (2,585 words) - 06:10, 13 June 2023
  • political sociology and the philosophy of history. His Lettres Persanes ... Montesquieu defined three forms of government: republics, monarchies ...
    17 KB (2,651 words) - 00:36, 5 December 2023
  • Richard Cumberland (1631 - 1718) was an English philosopher and bishop ... and opposing the egoistic ethics of Thomas Hobbes. Cumberland ...
    13 KB (2,116 words) - 20:13, 8 December 2022
  • 15, 1542 – October 27, 1605) was the ruler of the Moghul Empire from the ... Akbar is best known for his vision of empire as an interfaith community—a ...
    23 KB (3,546 words) - 07:14, 16 June 2023
  • plays throughout the 1600s. Born the second of five children to Anne and Arthur ... Born the second of five children, and only boy, to Anne and Arthur ...
    24 KB (3,692 words) - 03:47, 24 November 2022
  • elections. It formed as a breakaway faction of the Democratic party and was ... main support came from Yankee-settled areas of upstate New York, western Massachusetts ...
    6 KB (913 words) - 10:35, 11 April 2024
  • was an influential liberal thinker of the nineteenth century. John ... greatest happiness for the greatest number of people, and distinguished among ...
    27 KB (4,047 words) - 07:56, 3 August 2022
  • phylum Echinodermata, and class Asteroidea, of which there are over 1800 known ... Characteristics of sea stars include that they exhibit a superficially ...
    17 KB (2,546 words) - 04:39, 28 April 2023
  • Saint Valentine's Day or the Feast of Saint Valentine, is celebrated ... Day has been associated with a tradition of courtly love. ...
    35 KB (5,116 words) - 14:12, 3 May 2023
  • that originated in mid eighteenth century England. In the nineteenth century ... Gothic architecture aims to create an experience of the sublime or ...
    32 KB (4,445 words) - 04:37, 31 December 2022
  • compromising her femininity, she made use of this to pursue her espionage ... (now West Virginia), the eldest child of Benjamin Reed and Mary Rebecca ...
    7 KB (1,038 words) - 20:18, 20 January 2022
  • Cricket is a bat-and-ball sport contested by two teams, usually of ... Cricket has been an established team sport for hundreds of years. ...
    49 KB (7,998 words) - 06:22, 11 January 2024
  • Operetta is a genre of the performing arts, related to opera, but ... made opera, a typically dense and epic form of entertainment, available to ...
    19 KB (2,844 words) - 00:52, 18 November 2022
  • Britain traditionally covers the history of England from the end of Roman ... with a new cover 3rd ed. (Oxford history of England) Oxford University ...
    51 KB (7,614 words) - 13:43, 28 April 2023
  • |Image_Caption= A crop circle consisting of multiple circles ... |Definition= A Geometric or abstract pattern formed by the flattening ...
    27 KB (4,030 words) - 06:27, 11 January 2024
  • Isabella of Castile (April 22, 1451 – November 26, 1504) was queen ... A pious Catholic, Isabella focused on converting the citizens of her ...
    18 KB (2,888 words) - 19:02, 7 March 2024
  • composer, and pianist. John has been one of the dominant forces in rock ... and over 100 million singles, making him one of the most successful artists ...
    19 KB (3,014 words) - 17:42, 13 February 2024
  • Jeremy Taylor (1613 - August 13, 1667) was a clergyman in the Church ... in 1626. He was under the patronage of William Laud, Archbishop of ...
    18 KB (2,949 words) - 02:26, 1 August 2022
  • turning Lieutenant William Bligh and some of the officers and crew adrift ... Mutiny is the act of conspiring to disobey an order that a group of ...
    14 KB (2,145 words) - 02:39, 11 March 2023
  • George Eliot is the pen name of Mary Anne Evans Baptized Mary Anne ... 22, 1880) an English novelist who was one of the leading writers of the ...
    21 KB (3,133 words) - 07:37, 15 May 2024
  • Near East. Budge was was a strong proponent of liberal Christianity and was ... came to hold arguably the best collection of Ancient Near East artifacts ...
    13 KB (1,982 words) - 22:08, 3 May 2023
  • community. The word literally means out of communion, or no longer in ... Excommunication is the most grave of all ecclesiastical censures. ...
    24 KB (3,632 words) - 23:53, 24 March 2024
  • The evacuation from Dunkirk was the large evacuation of Allied soldiers ... beaches by a hastily assembled fleet of about seven hundred boats. ...
    14 KB (2,148 words) - 15:36, 30 April 2023
  • theologian and socialist recognized as one of the most important thinkers ... His friends included some of the leading intellectuals of his time ...
    29 KB (4,360 words) - 10:32, 11 April 2024
  • ranked as the fourth greatest female star of all time by the American Film ... unhappy. Few people at the time who were not of a similar celebrity status ...
    16 KB (2,451 words) - 20:21, 19 November 2022
  • The Industrial Revolution was a major shift of technological, socioeconomic ... An Introduction to the Industrial History of England. 1920. ...
    43 KB (6,275 words) - 12:45, 1 February 2024
  • ), also called "Sher-e-Punjab" ("The Lion of the Punjab ... Sansi-Sandhawalia family. At the time much of Punjab was ruled by the Sikhs ...
    14 KB (2,163 words) - 05:26, 5 November 2022
  • Kennedys became America's equivalent of the "royal family." Robert F. Kennedy were her sons. Both of these public servants were ...
    12 KB (1,906 words) - 19:16, 16 December 2022

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