Search results for "Reform movement" - New World Encyclopedia

From New World Encyclopedia
  • Progressive movement, and the Reform movement in Judaism generally. The Reform movement began in Germany in the nineteenth century and ...
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  • within the succeeding decades, the reform movement had gathered a significant ... *Marcus, Jacob Rader. Israel Jacobson: The Founder of the Reform Movement ...
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  • of Orthodoxy and the liberalism of the Reform movement. He was an early supporter ... reached the breaking point with the Reform movement's adoption of a ...
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  • 200 px|right|[[American Civil Rights Movement (1955-1968)|American Civil ... The term social movement was introduced in 1850, by the German sociologist ...
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  • The Tung-lin Movement (Dong-lin Movement; 東林) (c.1530 – c. 1630) was a political reform movement organized among the bureaucratic elite ...
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  • of the NAACP. Her efforts to bring about reform in this important area were ... decision to turn toward advocacy for child labor reform. ...
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  • related ventures. Interested in labor reform, she worked with Mary Kenney ... conditions of women helped create labor reform legislation and bring important ...
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  • Classical era who was influential in the reform opera movement which combined ... the closest he approached the famous reform ideals usually associated ...
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  • formed the basis for a prominent social movement in the late nineteenth and ... Women's suffrage, socialist labor reform, and Prohibition. ...
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  • social reformer who founded the Ethical Culture movement. ... == Tenement house reform == As a member of the New York State Tenement ...
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  • he was a founder of the Classical Prose Movement, and is traditionally classed ... in the civil government. He supported the reform efforts of Emperor Shunzong ...
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  • religious law. Women are now ordained in Reform, Reconstructionist, and most ... Since the advent of Reform Judaism in the nineteenth century, the ...
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  • one of the founders of the Saint-Simonian movement. His ideas of a socialist ... group, had devoted himself to political reform, while Enfantin, who favored ...
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  • of scientific research and freedom of movement. The principles of universal ... ===Election reform of 1882=== Count Taaffe is mainly remembered for ...
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  • different times, and the social-political movement to secure prohibition. Selling ... The prohibition, or "dry," movement began in the 1840s, ...
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  • and one of the leaders of Progressive Era movement. He believed that Church ... Ely was one of the leaders of the Progressive Movement in America ...
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  • leader of the women's suffrage movement and one of Kentucky's ... was one of the leaders of suffrage movement in the United States. She ...
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  • their participation in the anti-slavery movement; eventually they used the ... especially women, formed and joined reform societies. They were inspired ...
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  • The Academy of Fists started an important cultural reformist movement ... 1791 he was appointed to the board for the reform of the judicial code, where ...
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  • the Confucian classics to spur political reform in China. After participating ... he was a leader of the Gong Zhe Shangshu movement. After failing to pass the ...
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  • ideas on topics from love, marriage, dress reform, women's suffrage and ... arrests as an opportunity to promote the reform style of dress. In 1866 she ...
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  • the Protestant reformers, the Radical Reform movement emphasizing adult baptism ... Strictly speaking, the Restoration Movement is a Christian reform ...
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  • American social activist and Progressive reform leader. Born into a wealthy ... League in 1894, and the Civil Service Reform Association of New York State ...
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  • The group's intention was to reform art by rejecting what they ... undoubtedly defined themselves as a reform movement, created a distinct ...
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  • vehicle for bringing about social reform. He became a naturalized citizen ... political force within the labor movement, and was opposed to the ...
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  • a knowledge of the women’s suffrage movement, Grace developed a concern ... in areas such as the early feminist movement and social reform. Hull ...
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  • The Counter-Reformation was a movement within the Catholic Church to reform itself in the wake of the Protestant Reformation. The term, "Counter ...
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  • ==Attempts to reform Calvinism== Many efforts have been undertaken to reform Calvinism and especially ...
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  • in public health nursing and housing reform, and advocated on behalf ... in the United States inspired by the movement begun in Great Britain with ...
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  • it in her 1891 publication Cooperative Movement to refer to the ongoing ... of employees or unions. The industrial reform of 2005-2006, known as "WorkChoices ...
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  • widely recognized as the founder of Reform Judaism in the United States ... being too liberal, while some in the Reform movement felt it was far too ...
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  • Lollardy or Lollardry was the political and religious movement of ... doctrine. Likewise, being a decentralized movement, Lollardy neither had nor ...
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  • contemporary types of Judaism, such as Reform, Conservative, and secular ... with the wider Gentile world. The Hasidic movement, which is a subset of Haredi ...
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  • 1853, Japan responded by committing to a reform program, the Meiji Restoration ... #039;s naval guns provoked a radical reform movement in Japan, the Meiji ...
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  • The May Fourth Movement (五四運動, 五四运动, wǔ sì yùn ... * Furth, Charlotte. “Intellectual change: from the Reform movement ...
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  • of Lord Hari") denotes a devotional movement that marked a turning point ... The founders of the Haridasa movement shared a common goal. They sought ...
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  • He founded the English Garden City Movement, which greatly influenced ... his Tomorrow a Peaceful Path to Real Reform, in which he described in ...
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  • to be the unrivaled head of the reform movement then stirring the city. ... now in the throes of its own secularizing reform. When Arnold arrived, he ...
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  • Street" in their campaigns for social reform, contributing greatly to ... by the success of the English Settlement movement. They determined to establish ...
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  • and soul of the woman's rights movement in America and England." ... 1837, she founded the first anti-slavery movement for women. ...
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  • was very interested in a number of social reform issues including: labor, ... 039;s society in Canada's temperance movement. An Australian arm commenced ...
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  • The Arts and Crafts movement was a British and American aesthetic ... It was a reformist movement that influenced British and American architecture ...
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  • The late nineteenth century settlement movement, which began in London ... The settlement movement began in 1884, with the founding of London’s ...
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  • The term women's suffrage refers to an economic and political reform movement aimed at extending suffrage—the right to vote—to women ...
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  • section reserved for the British Jewish Reform Congregation. His estate ... it, 'part of the widely-spread movement towards some form of realism ...
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  • of Chinese politics, Chinese economic reform has taken hold, and the official ... with the dilemma of how to allow economic reform to proceed without destroying ...
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  • Historians have generally agreed that a revolutionary movement was ... The driving force for reform in Alexander’s regime was Mikhail Speransky ...
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  • of Fulgencio Batista by the 26th of July Movement and established a new Cuban ... the llano wing of the "26th of July Movement." It was their intention ...
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  • several varieties), Conservative, and Reform, plus a large body of secular ... *Reform Judaism originally formed in Germany in response to the Enlightenment ...
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  • creation of Solidarity, the worker's movement that challenged the Communist ... abortive, limited economic and political reform since the 1950s (Hungarian ...
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  • After Mistral was invited to help reform the schools in Mexico, she ... to take part in a program of educational reform. Mistral joined in the nation ...
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  • Constitutional government. The Young Turk movement brought together various ... a new elite, led by the Grand Vizier. The movement wanted to modernize and ...
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  • countries as the theoretical base for the reform of their educational systems. ... for the Christian Democratic Agrarian Reform Movement and the Food and Agriculture ...
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  • He also started to write the history of the American labor movement ... economics, upon which he later built his reform proposals: ...
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  • the pioneer of the social work education movement in the United States. Breckinridge ... *Muncy, Robyn. 1994. Creating a Female Dominion in American Reform ...
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  • one of the first Indian socio-religious reform movements. He turned to religious ... spiritual and reformist religious movement that has given birth to ...
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  • Two major theorists influential in this movement were Jean-Jacques Rousseau ... been called the father of the child-study movement. His principal work on education ...
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  • to European influence. Pressure for church reform, growing English dissatisfaction ... Common Prayer dates from this period. This reform was reversed abruptly in ...
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  • Neoclassicism, Rococo, and the Eastlake Movement. The design reforms of the ... design, intersecting the Pop art movement, gained steam in the 1960s ...
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  • universities, which sent the resistance movement underground. Czechoslovak ... virtually paralyzed the Czech resistance movement; on the other hand, the ...
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  • for the establishment of the Unitarian movement in Britain. ... such as women's suffrage and for reform of the House of Lords. His ...
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  • A movement to centralize Levitical activity in Jerusalem was initiated ... Levites were also essential in King Hezekiah's reform of purging ...
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  • to bring about "family-friendly" reform of the House, making it a ... were both active in the trade union movement, and wanted "change ...
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  • of Nobles," a great Hindu reform movement, founded in 1875. ... about them. The Arya Samaj is now a worldwide movement. ...
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  • in founding the Sabbatarian Adventist movement that led to the rise of ... family became involved with the Millerite movement, followers of William Miller ...
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  • thinking, forthrightness and efforts at reform alternatively got him in ... of Han Yu, promoting the Classical Prose Movement. Zuiweng Tingji (Regarding ...
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  • to Confucianism and his attempts to reform the Chinese government often ... also, but many of his efforts at literary reform failed. ...
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  • after his ousting at the hands of a reform movement led by New York's ... Senator Clarence Lexow. The election of a reform mayor followed in 1894. ...
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  • leadership of the fledgling Cheondogyo movement. He published the Donghak ... In 1892, the members of the Cheondogyo movement in southern Korea ...
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  • the Industrial Revolution. The settlement movement's emphasis on advocacy ... Settlement movement|U.S. Settlement House movement]] and is considered one ...
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  • profession began as a vocational guidance movement at the beginning of the ... of progressive education in schools. This movement emphasized personal, social ...
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  • as a leading voice of the abolition movement, who articulated the civil ... Committing his life both to the reform movement and a newspaper career ...
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  • The early months of the movement's growth coincided with the ... in order to survive, China would have to reform, despite her previous opposition ...
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  • Union College, an institution within the Reform Judaism tradition. He studied ... Unable to reconcile the thinking of Reform Judaism with the horror ...
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  • for the vital indigenous religious movement in Korea. Cheondogyo (The ... Although decidedly a Neo-Confucian reform movement with Buddhist, Shaman ...
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  • various camps begun under the auspices of the Reform movement. Other Jewish groups, such as Bnei Akiva and Young Israel soon did the same. Jewish summer ...
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  • effectively communicate with spirits, a movement of professional Spiritualist ... ===Linked to the Reform Movement=== Spiritualists often set March 31 ...
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  • in Mexican history as La Reforma (the reform), and constituted a liberal ... the period known as La Reforma. The Reform laws sponsored by the puro ...
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  • Khrushchev attempted to carry out reform in a range of fields. The ... more relaxed after de-Stalinization, a reform movement high up in party ranks ...
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  • as an activist for politics and social reform. His commitment to his social ... here in Bristol that he witnessed the 1831 Reform Bill riots, which he later ...
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  • published his first two books The Labour Movement in 1893, and The Theory ... of-the-century "New Liberal" movement of the Liberal party under ...
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  • She was active in the Indian Independence Movement, joining Mahatma Gandhi ... she identified with the Suffragette movement. Also in England, she was ...
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  • to changing social norms in some cases. Reform and Reconstructionist Jews ... the denomination's halakhic policy. Reform and Reconstructionist Judaism ...
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  • Felix Adler in 1876. The Ethical Culture Movement is a non-sectarian, ethico ... and doing good. The motto of the movement is "Deed before creed." ...
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  • Her father had been very concerned with social reform. His involvement with abolitionism led to a friendship with William Lloyd Garrison. Blackwell ...
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  • figure within the Transcendentalism Movement publishing their literary ... intellectual debate about the need for reform in American society. Peabody ...
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  • Prison - which served as a model of prison reform, implementing psychological ... was the pin-up for many in the penal reform movement, despite shipping, housing ...
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  • of sociology was to bring about social reform, solving problems in human ... over freedom of speech and started a movement to protect tenured academics. ...
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  • directly the actors of that audacious movement. At a time when the authorities ... Another facet in the diversity of the Sirhak movement is related to ...
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  • a father of the modern foster care movement and was most renowned for ... a great support to her husband’s social reform efforts. Letitia's father ...
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  • from the Transcendental philosophical movement popular in nineteenth-century ... from the earlier Romantic literary movement. Dark Romanticism's ...
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  • She came to be deeply influenced by her reform-minded aunts who encouraged ... involved in the Nationalist Club, a reform movement that centered around ...
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  • of cutaneous impressions by arm movement without pressure upon the ... of cutaneous impressions by arm movement without pressure upon the ...
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  • regarded as the founding father of prison reform, having traveled extensively ... Within Britain, prison reform was spearheaded by the Quakers, and ...
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  • women in the egalitarian Conservative and Reform movements also wear it during ... worn by men but today, some women, mainly Reform and Conservative Jews, wear ...
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  • early nineteenth-century socio-religious reform movements, but Banerjee now ... Released from prison, Banerjee initated a movement for creation of a "National ...
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  • at sea. Regiomontanus hoped to initiate a reform of observational astronomy ... wonderful things, who wonder about the movement of the stars, must read ...
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  • and transformation. Such movements as Reform Judaism and other secularizing ... Leaders of the Reform movement, such as Abraham Geiger and Samuel ...
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  • Catholic Church. This period of Protestant reform was principally led by John ... historically the Kirks' woman's movement, is still the largest voluntary ...
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  • and written extensively on the temperance movement she was considered the most ... * Leeman, Richard W. "Do everything" Reform: The Oratory ...
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  • taking place across NI. The Civil Rights movement consciously modeled itself ... of discrimination, a Civil Rights' movement was underway demanding social ...
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  • and in the American Civil Rights Movement, among others. Until all ... were specific to the Indian independence movement, but many of the ideas are ...
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  • was in a sense the center of the literary movement of his time. He corresponded ... Martin Luther's movement began in the year following the publication ...
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  • in the United Irishmen Irish independence movement and is regarded as the father ... at Catholic emancipation and parliamentary reform without breaking the connection ...
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  • was then a center of the Social Gospel movement and liberal politics, and ... explaining the differences between the movement he represented and that ...
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  • after another, an organized independence movement began. Then, with Japan ... stimulated the Chinese revolutionary movement. While the Tung Meng-hui ...
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  • Urban II's crusading movement took its first public shape at ... Arab world, such as the Arab independence movement and Pan-Islamism movement ...
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  • the major seventeenth century messianic movement led by Shabbetai Zevi was ... Similarly, Scholem held that Reform Judaism and Jewish secularism ...
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  • === Social reform organizations === At the age of 15, he, along with ... the late nineteenth century, a social reform movement was well established ...
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  • is the most recognized symbol of the LGBT rights movement.]] ... the previously male-dominated sexual reform movement around 1910, when the ...
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  • to form the Catholic Social Studies Movement, known simply as The Movement ... but had to abandon those plans to reform St. Mary's Seminary ...
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  • When Hasidic Orthodox Judaism first developed as a movement, its theology ... Process theology, a contemporary Christian theological movement that ...
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  • a major center of the Korean independence movement, or to the already-established ... place after the passage of the Immigration Reform Act of 1965. More than two ...
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  • fostered and financed an armed rebel movement in central Mozambique called ... Mozambique is a member of the Non-Aligned Movement and ranks among ...
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  • Disraeli did much to promote a fuller democracy in Britain (the Reform ... 1832, during the great crisis over the Reform Bill, when he contributed ...
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  • regime "Onward, onward" towards reform in The Polar Star in 1856 ... of Herzen's assistance in the work of reform. The freedom he had demanded ...
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  • government, popular education, language reform, women's rights, and ... Asian countries would either adopt the movement to "taste the fruit ...
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  • with Neo-orthodoxy or the dialectical theology movement. ... repentance to God before one can hope to reform oneself. Yet, this reformation ...
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  • its natural resources and thoroughly to reform all branches of the administration ... part which he would play in bringing the reform aspirations of the educated ...
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  • transformation of society through monetary reform, the establishment of cooperative ... over the organization of the Socialist movement, objecting to Marx's ...
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  • experimentation and the cooperative movement. The innovative social and ... and he became a leader of the trade union movement in England, which advocated ...
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  • of de-Stalinization (bureaucratic self-reform) in the Soviet Union. The ... of 1956-1961, also known as the Chollima Movement, which led to the Chongsan ...
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  • The Environmental movement (a term that sometimes includes the conservation ... Environmentalism grew out of the amenity movement, which was a reaction to ...
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  • co-chair of the Committee for Labor Law Reform, co-chair of the Committee ... never developed a successful socialist movement, evidences such intense ...
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  • and morals. It developed into a religious movement that stressed the use of ... English Romantics, and the Transcendental movement may be partially described ...
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  • "sī xǐang gǎi zào" (thought reform) came to be preferred. ... the recipients of the brainwashing/thought-reform process. The ultimate goal ...
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  • Prior to the Civil War, Cooper was active in the anti-slavery movement ... Cooper became involved in the Indian reform movement, organizing the privately ...
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  • leader in the women's suffrage movement. She is best known for her ... She helped develop numerous African American women's and reform ...
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  • Mexican–American War and the 1858–1861 Reform War. The Reform War was a ... America during the rise of the Chicano Movement. The holiday crossed over ...
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  • the first women to act publicly in social reform movements, they received ... there, she became involved in the Quaker movement. After he died, she returned ...
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  • Minister. He pioneered the social gospel movement, especially in the USA although ... his Christian faith and issues of economic reform. McGlynn’s closed his speech ...
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  • 1898, after the failure of the Wuxu Reform, Zhang escaped to Taiwan ... secret society and underground resistance movement organized by Sun Yat-sen ...
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  • 26, 1960 in the aftermath of the April 19 Movement, a student-led uprising ... ;Economic reform Park played a pivotal role in the development of South ...
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  • To reform the military, the government instituted nation-wide conscription ... maintained a system of political reform centered upon the bureaucrats ...
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  • 1906, she engaged in a heated debate over reform of the Poor Laws, which were ... the so-called neo-Hegelian philosophical movement in Great Britain, which ...
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  • Influenced by Romolo Murri, founder of the Christian Democratic movement ... in supporting the Italian resistance movement serving as President of ...
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  • *Hwang, In K. 1978. The Korean reform movement of the 1880's: ... *Lew, Young Ick. 1979. The Kabo reform movement: Korean and Japanese ...
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  • followers of a controversial religious movement that emerged in Qadian, ... after Muhammad and viewed itself as a reform movement within the broader Ummah. ...
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  • Africa through a series of internal reform movements as well as the ... 1957. The independence of Ghana began a movement throughout West Africa, ...
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  • to literature and mid-nineteenth century reform movements were significant ... effect on the Transcendentalist movement as the editor of its journal ...
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  • He soon joined a secret society of reform-minded officers called Vatan ... and founded a Turkish nationalist movement in Samsun, but the movement ...
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  • minister, active in the social reform movement "Social Gospel," a Protestant Christian movement advocating the belief that the Second ...
    14 KB (1,904 words) - 21:04, 13 November 2020
  • government sanctioned Jigaro Kano to reform the jutsu schools because ... government sanctioned Jigaro Kano to reform jutsu schools, where sparring ...
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  • oversaw South Vietnam's failed land reform policy, and was accused of ... Tho was charged with overseeing South Vietnam's land reform program ...
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  • rewriting of the history of the feminist movement, free of the "Communist ... Contribution to Workers’ Compensation Reform.] Stanford University. Retrieved ...
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  • PAN), became the leading forces of the Reform movement. Despite their popularity ... X reiterated their commitment to reform through the Ciganjur Statement. ...
    23 KB (3,414 words) - 09:38, 10 March 2023
  • an overall program of awareness-raising or reform to laws or regimes, a boycott ... a longer structural commitment (e.g. reform to commodity markets, or ...
    24 KB (3,816 words) - 22:31, 20 November 2023
  • Abolitionism (from "abolish") was a political movement in ... By the late nineteenth century the abolitionist movement had largely ...
    36 KB (5,445 words) - 06:28, 14 June 2023
  • (ISKCON), also known as the Hare Krishna movement, was founded in 1966 by ... #039; status, and thus "guru reform movement" came into being ...
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  • Lingayatism, also known as Veerashaivism, began as a reform movement in the twelfth century C.E. India by Basavanna (1134 - 1196 C.E.). ...
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  • hit the Soviet consumer co-operation movement. === Pre-war period === ... #039;s thaw, radicalized the Soviet reform movement. While Leonid Brezhnev ...
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  • As a political movement, communism seeks to overthrow capitalism through ... social development and he postulated that movement from one level of class ...
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  • he became involved in the students' movement, attacking the ruling class ... progress must first be preceded by social reform. The play is loosely based ...
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  • work in education, psychology, and social reform has been greatly influential ... and energy in the area of education reform. In Democracy and Education ...
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  • subversive groups of the Burschenshaft movement, and he was unable to matriculate ... to bring about social and cultural reform. The editors believed that ...
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  • : 349-359. who reigned long before the Reform times, but was regarded by ... important to the spread of the Protestant movement and the development of the ...
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  • can save themselves is by a strong working-class movement. ... Shirtwaist Factory Fire: Flames of Labor Reform. Berkeley Heights, NJ: Enslow ...
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  • The first reform was the promulgation of the Five Charter Oath in ... were unified, and the agricultural tax reform of 1873 provided the government ...
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  • converts generated movements for social reform in morality (temperance, ... Oberlin was a major cultivation ground for the early movement to end ...
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  • English theologian and early proponent of reform in the Roman Catholic Church ... cracked down on the Lollards sending the movement underground. The seeds of ...
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  • calls for economic change and democratic reform within the structure of the ... The movement lasted seven weeks from Hu's death on April 15 until ...
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  • A pro-democracy movement seeks better representation in Parliament ... in inflation, pressures for democratic reform, and rising civil service ...
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  • by law and the population, and to act to reform those who do violate the law. and evoked prison and penitentiary reform. This has also led to more ...
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  • The Hussites were a pre-Protestant Christian movement centered on ... well as the general populace joining the movement. They rebelled against the ...
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  • visiting from England, continued the movement, traveling across the colonies ... Those caught up in the movement likely experienced new forms of religiosity ...
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  • UNDP also works at the macro level to reform trade, encourage debt relief ... in October 2002 to insoire a global movement to achieve the Millenium ...
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  • cities, but eventually formed a political movement that led to independence. ... Kenyatta instituted a relatively peaceful land reform; on the other ...
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  • 039;s criticisms, and to promote necessary reform, caused the birth of Protestant ... planning a crusade and in considering the reform of the clergy, a new crisis ...
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  • made a number of recommendations to reform the process, prompting widespread ... In 2000, McCarthy was active in the movement to include United States ...
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  • a Carmelite monastery for nuns, and to reform the laxity which she had ... the Foundations). Between 1567 and 1571, reform convents were established ...
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  • the same end. In essence, the modernist movement argued that the new realities ... new era in Greek poetry and its subsequent reform after the Second World War. ...
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  • gave his deputy clear instructions either reform, or to oppose and defeat ... call them to put away their evil habits, reform their morals, :renounce their ...
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  • which inspired the community-organizing movement, continues to inspire and ... Jews were active in the new socialist movement during his youth, his parents ...
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  • what was afterwards called the Tractarian movement. The appointment was challenged ... the impoverished. Questions of tithes, reform of the Irish church and of ...
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  • a long association with the suffrage movement. She also became acquainted ... "An institution or reform movement that is not selfish, must ...
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  • was a spokesman for the humanist desire to reform language and education. His ... dimension of scholarship to the humanist movement. Valla gave expression ...
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  • Anthony's involvement in reform movements began with her attendance ... made attempts to unite women in the labor movement with the suffragist cause ...
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  • * Samuel Hirsch (belonging to Reform Judaism) * Salomon Formstecher ... Hasidic philosophy is the underlying teachings of the Hasidic movement ...
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  • with combined support of Democrats and reform Republicans called "Mugwumps ... they looked to him to lead the reform movement in terms of honesty ...
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  • spread, the emphasis shifted from being a movement for pacifism and reform ... the emphasis shifted from the pacifism and reform movements to a general appreciation ...
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  • who advocated labor strikes and labor law reform. Though the Wisconsin legislature ... While the AAUP pushed reform, tenure battles were a campus non-issue ...
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  • helped shape the foundation of the Silhak movement in Korea. ... The Ming Dynasty government wanted to conduct a reform of their calendar ...
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  • ability, in addition to many other noteworthy reform measures. ... *Kim, Yongshik. 1971. Taewŏngun, the Catholic Movement, and the Role ...
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  • "Dominican mysticism." This movement was the prelude to the reforms ... execution in 1498, was known for religious reform, anti-Renaissance preaching ...
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  • long predate the rise of the workers movement of the late nineteenth century ... who assumed leadership of the socialist movement following Engels' death ...
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  • Gage became involved in the women's rights movement in 1852, ... on developments in the female suffrage movement. In 1878, she bought the ...
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  • The academies were finally abolished under the Hundred Days' ... academy gave its name to the resulting Donglin movement. ...
    12 KB (1,749 words) - 07:12, 14 June 2023
  • with the support of the left of the union movement, including some associated ... than immediately initiating extensive reform programs, Hawke announced ...
    25 KB (3,662 words) - 05:46, 16 November 2023
  • that allows criminals to reflect and reform themselves is arguably more ... God. In the nineteenth century came the movement to reform the prison system ...
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  • Suslov headed the local Stavropol guerrilla movement. After the war ... Partisan Divisions (the local guerrilla movement) after the Germans occupied ...
    40 KB (5,479 words) - 22:14, 30 March 2023
  • by the recovery of oil prices. Economic reform efforts continue with the ... * Congolese Movement for Democracy and Integral Development or MCDDI ...
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  • father was a physician and a rabbi of the reform movement, who took his wife and five children and immigrated to Elmira, New York in 1884. Paul's ...
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  • and the government was subsequently run by reform-minded bureaucrats such as ... initiated the Socialist Education Movement in 1963 to restore his political ...
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  • was a plantation owner. In 1810, when the movement for independence started ... Santander also disagreed with Bolívar's attempt to promote a ...
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  • The Fabian Society is a British socialist intellectual movement, whose ... Marxists, the emphasized the gradual reform of capitalism to greater ...
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  • and farmers.E.L. Woodward, The Age of Reform, 1815-1870 (Oxford: Clarendon ... a view shared by the socialist Chartist movement. Karl Marx ...
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  • school students interested in Egyptian political reform. ... worked to organize his group of other reform minded officers and recruit ...
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  • Emperor in 1898 after the Hundred Days’ Reform, and fled to the countryside ... the new armies in the Self-Strengthening Movement, Yuan's was the best ...
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  • As a Roman king, Sigismund sought to reform the Roman Church and settle ... Hussite Wars split the general Hussite movement into various groups of moderates ...
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  • He stoutly advocated Pashtunistan movement and Pashtun nationalism ... Khudai Khidmatgar (Servants of God) movement, centered in the North-West ...
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  • Zacharias Frankel initiated a moderate Reform movement on a historical basis ... ===Birth of the Reform Movement=== In response to the Enlightenment ...
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  • his church who campaigned for the prison reform and the abolition of slavery ... role in the evangelical Christian movement. The Society for Missions ...
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  • César Chávez' movement inspired the founding of two Midwestern ... The UFW during Chavez's tenure was committed to immigration reform ...
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  • slavery. Her activism in the suffrage movement created some concern in ... length of life almost unprecedented for a reform paper,” says her daughter ...
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  • American managerial techniques. A currency reform, which had been prohibited ... Germany was made clear with the currency reform of June 20, 1948, which was ...
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  • ===Nationalist Revolutionary Movement (1951)=== of the Nationalist Revolutionary Movement (MNR), a broadly based left ...
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  • closely associated with the resistance movement which sought the overthrow ... Do-jeon's philosophy of political reform." Korea Journal 14(7-8). ...
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  • having launched the global environmental movement. Silent Spring had an immense ... other to the point of sparking environmental reform. Peter Matthiessen ...
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  • become a major figure in the ecumenical movement, whose voice commands the ... not Rome, that served as the Christian movement's central city, from ...
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  • Annotated Luther, Volume 1: The Roots of Reform,] edited by Timothy J. Wengert ... Annotated Luther, Volume 1: The Roots of Reform. ed. Timothy J. Wengert ...
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  • Chinese and Western missionaries called for reform and a true anti-foot binding movement emerged. Educated Chinese began to understand that foot binding ...
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  • Sima Qian was among the scholars chosen to reform the calendar. ... of prose within the neo-classical (fu gu) movement of the Tang-Song period ...
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  • Lockwood, frustrated with her attempts at educational reform and intrigued ... entirely on her own merits, however. No movement can place her there simply ...
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  • #039;s career spanned from the symbolist movement to the advent of anticolonialism ... interests in the Congo, helping to inspire reform. In particular, he strongly ...
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  • In hindsight, had Alexander III continued the course for reform set ... Democrats: The Russian Revolutionary Movement Under Alexander III. Cambridge ...
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  • invaded Czechoslovakia to overthrow the reform movement that was being led by Alexander Dubček's government. Lieutenant General Václav Prchlík ...
    11 KB (1,642 words) - 22:57, 3 May 2023
  • it is likely to be part of a larger reform program probably also extending ... General Kofi Annan proposed a sweeping reform of the United Nations, including ...
    21 KB (3,201 words) - 11:50, 3 May 2023
  • and was a co-founder of an anti-war movement established in 1914, the ... which motivated much of his humanitarian and reform work. ...
    11 KB (1,734 words) - 08:39, 6 November 2022
  • against members of the Falun Gong spiritual movement. ==History== ... at members of the Falun Gong spiritual movement. The Chinese government ...
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  • who later founded the Hindu reformist movement, the Brahmo Samaj. Roy became ... regarded as a pioneer of the ecumenical movement for greater Christian unity ...
    25 KB (3,845 words) - 15:53, 7 May 2023
  • most prominent figures of the monastic movement were Anthony the Great, ... participated in the Egyptian national movement for independence and occupied ...
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  • with religious views opposing the Gnostic movement, that is, the early proto ... term "ignosticism" was coined by Reform Jewish Rabbi Sherwin Wine ...
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  • November 30, 1786, he promulgated a penal reform making Tuscany the first ... Tuscany was the birthplace of the Macchiaioli arts movement. The Macchiaioli ...
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  • | movement = | debut_works = | influences = | influenced = ... for a variety of causes, including prison reform, women's rights, animal ...
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  • Conan Doyle was involved in the campaign for the reform of the Congo ... became one of the leaders of the pacifist movement during the First World War ...
    14 KB (2,161 words) - 11:09, 16 August 2023
  • The March First Movement, or the Samil Movement (in Korean, samil ... The March First Movement stemmed from the repressive policies of Japan ...
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  • aggressions of the national-royalist movement Action française. Finishing ... merged as the POWs and Deportees National Movement (Mouvement national des ...
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  • political union. It worked for the free movement of goods, service, labor ... Euratom alone in the process of EU constitutional reform). ...
    13 KB (1,869 words) - 04:30, 23 March 2024
  • characteristics" and Chinese economic reform, also known as the "socialist ... unwilling to embrace wide-scale political reform. By opening up Chinese society ...
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  • century, the priest Eison initiated a reform movement within the Ritsu school in Japan, employing more informal, self-imposed vows. The teachings ...
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  • and economic achievements of the labor movement. Thus, May Day has acquired ... A Story of Chicago, the First Labor Movement and the Bombing that Divided ...
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  • Bongo sought to forge a single national movement in support of the government ... Islamic Conference; and the Nonaligned Movement. Gabon withdrew from the ...
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  • Conference of 1944 heralded a period of reform in French colonial policy ... decision of the National Revolutionary Movement to change its name to the ...
    18 KB (2,623 words) - 22:54, 20 November 2023
  • and caring for his people. A ruler could reform governmental and social institutions ... the fall of the Western Han dynasty, a movement known as the “Old Text” ...
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  • especially the Reconstructionist, Renewal, Reform, and Humanistic denominations ... patriarchal, trends seem to suggest a movement toward a more equitable ...
    28 KB (4,138 words) - 18:57, 23 March 2023
  • 1999. Heading a coalition of the National Movement for a Developing Society ... had demonstrated a commitment to reform in 2006. ==Politics== ...
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  • with America (1775), and on financial reform and on the reform of British ... French Revolution, which he saw not as movement towards a representative ...
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  • | movement = | influences = | influenced = | website = }} ... In 1672 he was elected Chancellor of the Academy and set out to reform ...
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  • in close association with the Imagist movement of Ezra Pound. H.D.'s ... restaurant in Soho to discuss plans to reform contemporary poetry through ...
    19 KB (3,002 words) - 20:24, 24 December 2017
  • Deism (from Latin: deus = God) refers to the eighteenth-century movement ... discourse. The foundations of the deist movement were laid by Edward Lord ...
    25 KB (3,734 words) - 09:13, 28 January 2024
  • ) was a member of the Jacobin Club, a revolutionary political movement ... in a law-abiding manner for democratic reform.author=Rapport M.|chapter ...
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  • Compared to Chinese, the Japanese reform was more directed, affecting ... In the years following the May Fourth Movement in 1919, many anti-imperialist ...
    45 KB (6,288 words) - 22:48, 10 February 2024
  • progressivism that had produced domestic reform in the U.S.—free trade ... around the world, including the March 1st Movement in Korea. However, history ...
    13 KB (1,920 words) - 06:38, 1 April 2024
  • with the "rich is beautiful" movement in China during the early ... * Bui, Tung X. China's economic powerhouse reform in Guangdong ...
    24 KB (3,310 words) - 02:43, 5 March 2023
  • five years to the passage of the Reform Act 1832. This was a long ... in the direction of gradual political reform and the widening of the voting ...
    30 KB (4,408 words) - 20:11, 3 May 2023
  • and spent years struggling for party reform—at one stage, dubbing his ... ALP, bringing his campaign for internal reform to fruition, and overhauling ...
    39 KB (5,698 words) - 00:11, 3 January 2024
  • , 360. The layers of meaning within each movement must be expressed in time ... However, there has also been a competing movement towards advocating native ...
    41 KB (6,269 words) - 18:41, 11 January 2023
  • its German counterpart, was a significant movement in nineteenth century economics ... English free trade policies and advocating tariff reform. ...
    27 KB (3,885 words) - 08:56, 5 September 2023
  • sparking the first of opera's many reform movements, sponsored by Venice ... is illustrated in the first of his "reform" operas, Orfeo ed Euridice ...
    38 KB (5,681 words) - 00:49, 18 November 2022
  • British Establishment that if they did not reform the governance of Ireland ... better Irish Catholics, such as: electoral reform, reform of the Church of ...
    44 KB (6,781 words) - 18:16, 24 January 2024
  • and other efforts of the Civil Rights Movement. In 1964 urban riots began ... some of the demands of the civil rights movement into law. Alan Brinkley ...
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  • ("Home Army") resistance movement, as well as to allow for ... were the veterans of the Armia Krajowa movement, along with Mikołajczyk ...
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  • relocate to Iran, and the Islamic World Movement of Martyrs' Commemoration ... tradition -- nothing less than a reform movement to bring the core concepts ...
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  • of speeches in favor of parliamentary reform, attacking such inequalities ... After the Great Reform Act, which greatly increased the number of ...
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  • half of the eighteenth century. The movement was particularly dominated ... influence. Thus, advocates of any tax reform proposal need to consider ...
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  • Martin Luther (November 10, 1483 – February 18, 1546) was the first and most prominent leader of a reform movement in sixteenth century Christianity ...
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  • some of Fidel Castro's guerrilla movement, by which Batista was overthrown ... The civilian revolutionaries and student movement allied with Batista; and ...
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  • when elected, and was well placed to reform the administration. To a ... for trying to achieve these aims. The movement for his canonization began ...
    12 KB (1,868 words) - 13:42, 3 May 2023
  • her 1899 brochure entitled "Social reform or revolution?" was ... own destinies, the leadership of their movement, and the determination of ...
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  • died in 1184 before he could bring about reform. Yi Ui-min, the son of a ... Ming dynasty in 1368. Gongmin attempted to reform the Goryeo government. In ...
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  • of which are controversial, such as land reform and the deregulation of the ... South Africa has also had a large influence in the Scouting movement ...
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  • August 15, 2007 However, as the reform movement spread throughout Central and Eastern Europe, mass demonstrations against the East German government ...
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  • From the 1870s until the 1930s, the Chautauqua Movement in the United ... The Cooperative Education Movement was founded in 1906 at the University ...
    26 KB (3,814 words) - 19:49, 21 April 2023
  • with the post-revolutionary liberal movement which opposed the restoration ... In July 1830, Charles called for prison reform. Tocqueville and his colleague ...
    22 KB (3,185 words) - 06:41, 20 July 2023
  • Carazo came to power on May 8, 1978, with popular support for reform ... had always opposed. As the Sandinista movement rose in the 1970s, Nicaragua ...
    13 KB (1,884 words) - 14:31, 28 June 2023
  • Tawney advocated for the reform of the educational system in Britain ... *Tawney, Richard H. 1979. The American Labour Movement. St Martins ...
    14 KB (1,999 words) - 01:48, 14 December 2022
  • Kinship: A Modern Institution in Need of Reform (Ben-Simon Publications, ... (1859) which started the Orphan Train movement. The orphan trains eventually ...
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  • Rajk ran the underground communist movement during the Second World ... the leaders of the Czechoslovak reform movement of 1968 and the Soviet ...
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  • in Massachusetts. He advocated prison reform and opposed the Mexican-American ... of contemporary society, his faith in reform was unshakable; when accused ...
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  • of social unrest and movements towards reform. It is more challenging for ... to portray characters with more realistic movement, and creating breakthrough ...
    17 KB (2,492 words) - 00:46, 29 November 2023
  • of the day, always demanding improvement, reform and freedom. ... Radicals. Annie met the leaders of the movement. In particular, she got ...
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  • and immunities. To ensure their free movement to and from the Parliament ... There is a strong movement to establish Brussels as the sole seat ...
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  • 3. Reform Judaism and Reconstructionist Judaism generally do not accept ... messianic: Socialism, Zionism, the Green movement, New Age groups, etc. ...
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  • with Cluny Abbey, then the center of the movement for ecclesiastical reform, and in particular with its abbots Majolus and Odilo. She retired ...
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  • Fundamentalism refers to any sect or movement within a religion that ... of Hanbali jurisprudence, initiated a reform movement that argued Islamic ...
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  • that lasted until the civil rights movement and federal legislation ... encouraged Tecumseh's resistance movement. Several tribes were divided ...
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  • in Russia and the authority to impose a reform on the tariffs charged. ... In 1896, Witte undertook a major currency reform to place the Russian ...
    50 KB (7,301 words) - 10:01, 26 January 2023
  • to begin her practical campaign of housing reform. He attempted to reach a ... The emergence of the Aesthetic movement and Impressionism alienated ...
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  • and external growth of the homeschooling movement. As the number of homeschoolers ... Home-schooling has become an elaborate social movement, with its own ...
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  • categorized as part of the artistic movement of Vergangenheitsbewältigung ... pace," as he put it, of democratic reform (Aus dem Tagebuch einer Schnecke ...
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  • compatriots to support the revolutionary movement to overthrow the Qing Dynasty ... from the Comintern. He then undertook a reform of the Kuomintang and established ...
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  • years. He was a strenuous advocate of reform, especially in the teaching ... importance of our active experiences of movement and effort, and though his ...
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  • Carpathian regions settled in the area (a movement that was also stimulated ... in an ill-executed administrative reform; they are still traditionally ...
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  • is the essay The Philosophical View of Reform. In 1821, wrote his elegy ... Raphaelites, socialists, and the labor movement. One reason for Shelley ...
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  • Karaite Judaism has affiliated itself with Reform Judaism. ... by various Karaite sages throughout the movement's history, though most ...
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  • poet Sant of India, related to the Bhakti movement of Maharashtra. Tukaram ... *Hindu reform movements *Backward-caste Hindu Saints *Sant Mat ...
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  • Foster informed E.P. Christy that he was trying to reform minstrelsy ... Foster was a man with a mission, to reform black-face minstrelsy, then ...
    20 KB (3,215 words) - 20:00, 9 February 2023
  • middle class that had advocated for the reform of education in England and ... as organize a large-scale Sunday School movement, Ellenor Fenn wrote and ...
    41 KB (6,156 words) - 06:47, 28 July 2023
  • Aware that reform was needed, what were known as the Tanzimat reforms ... in the Arab provinces (where a pan-Arab movement was also developing) and ...
    38 KB (5,718 words) - 05:55, 18 November 2022
  • She was also exposed to the British lunacy reform movement, whose methods involved detailed investigations of madhouses and asylums, the results ...
    13 KB (2,071 words) - 09:38, 15 January 2023
  • Kathedersozialisten, concerned with social reform and improved conditions for ... It is interesting to observe that the method he wanted to use to reform ...
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  • Britain and founder of the Methodist movement. An ordained Anglican clergyman ... holiness stimulated a variety of social reform activities, both in Britain ...
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  • of all U.S. intelligence agencies. Under reform legislation passed in the ... American citizens involved in the antiwar movement (Operation CHAOS). The CIA ...
    26 KB (3,792 words) - 23:54, 3 December 2023
  • won the presidency on a campaign for broad reform, constitutional change, and ... many members of his Fifth Republic Movement political party in the National ...
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  • After March First Independence Movement swept the peninsula in 1919 ... Severance and Yonhi maintained close ties with Independence Movement ...
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  • of Latter Day Saints and the campus movement of the Reverend Sun Myung ... for stealing a bicycle and sentenced to a reform school for youthful offenders ...
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  • problems with the hope of catalyzing social reform. ==Biography== ... signaled the emergence of a new literary movement, Realism. Zola was a leading ...
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  • of the Nationalist Revolutionary Movement, a broadly based left-wing party. and exiled. The Nationalist Revolutionary Movement won the 1951 elections, ...
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  • into a centrally directed military movement and given an ideological ... With the Islamic revival, a new "fundamentalist" movement ...
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  • resonance in the American civil rights movement and were put to good use ... faith, which began as a universalizing reform movement within Islam. ...
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  • , at the headquarters of Father Gapon's movement the "Gapon ... of members of his workers' movement to the Winter Palace on ...
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  • the policy. Other policies included monetary reform (1922–1924) and the attraction of foreign capital. The NEP created a new category of people ...
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  • not purely motivated by religion; their movement was closely linked with ... The Hussite movement assumed a revolutionary character as soon as ...
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  • and led to a popular desire for social reform. This mood was epitomized ... communist influence in the trades union movement. Bevin's initial approach ...
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  • into German (1783). This work initiated a movement for Jewish secular engagement ... this "the proclamation of a great reform, which, however, will be ...
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  • that nearly everybody was calling for reform. The spiritual vacuum was ... Cheondogyo grew out of the Donghak Movement (also called Eastern Learning ...
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  • Mark Thomas Stübner. Martin Luther's reform was not thorough enough for ... Denck, in 1527. The first leaders of the movement in Zürich—Conrad Grebel ...
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  • between a liberal faction that favored reform and modernization, and a ... Japanese influence within the reform movement, including a suspicious ...
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  • previous decades of the Self-Strengthening Movement were considered to be a failure, and support grew for more radical changes in China's political ...
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  • … it will warmly advocate the cause of Reform; it will Endeavour to assist ... between The Guardian and the zionist movement and Israel is told in Daphna ...
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  • The agrarian reform expropriated all land belonging to former Nazis ... Germany was made clear with the currency reform of June 20, 1948, which was ...
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  • were models of progressive penal reform and were focused predominately ... members of India's independence movement, and it was here that on ...
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  • policy of the Isaurians. This movement met with strong opposition ... renouncing the iconoclast position, a movement that was perhaps motivated ...
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  • of the war department. Calhoun was a reform-minded executive, who attempted ... the legal basis of much of the civil rights movement. During the Civil ...
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  • marked the end of the Christian movement, although some Christians ... rationalism and materialism. The kokugaku movement emerged from the interactions ...
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  • British in 1942, during the Quit India Movement of 1942-1945, which marked ... The BJP became the political voice of the Ram Janmabhoomi Mandir Movement ...
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  • extinct. Due to the Chinese economic reform, there was a resurgence of ... situation presented by the westward movement in the United States in ...
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  • fascismo) was the authoritarian political movement which ruled Italy from 1922 ... Charles Peguy (close to the socialist movement before turning to Catholicism ...
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  • the ministry of the Elijah and Elisha. A movement against the use of high ... King Josiah of Judah initiated a religious reform that destroyed some of the ...
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  • about opinions of the ancients on the movement of the Earth, and formed ... Copernicus worked for years with the Prussian Diet on monetary reform ...
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  • times, dynamic Benedictines have often led reform movements to return to a ... by the throne. However, since the Oxford Movement there has been a revival ...
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  • in a blender, any surviving cells can reform a complete organism. If multiple ... known as parenchymula, have flagella for movement and serve as one of the ...
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  • chastising what he viewed as the failed movement of Romanticism. meant to illustrate the need for social reform. Many of these poems had ...
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  • due to the rise of large cities and the reform of public health practices ... corpse disposal amongst the Liberal Jews. Reform Judaism still supports cremation ...
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  • directed towards the promotion of spiritual life or reform. ... of an atheistic and materialistic movement within Hinduism. ...
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  • King, Jr. and the American civil rights movement, Steve Biko and the freedom ... untouchables. He led poor farmers in a reform movement in Bihar and Gujarat ...
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  • Witnessing the success of the Cathar movement in southern France, ... Determined to create a movement to put this principle into practice ...
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  • campaign went beyond previous attempts at reform in both scope and zeal, aiming ... however, it became the national shrine. A movement aimed at centralization ...
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  • the late 1980s, when Hungary led the reform movement in Eastern Europe that ... the late 1980s, when Hungary led the reform movement in Eastern Europe that ...
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  • culture in India, in which the tantric movement arose. As a tantric practice ... but in the eleventh century reform the actual Dakini physically ...
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  • framework. Although rooted in Islam, the movement's pioneers have also ... been the primary voice of the Islamic feminist movement. ...
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  • his serfs in the fields and seeks to reform their lives. ... King, Jr. and the American Civil Rights Movement. He also became a major ...
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  • The Barons agreed to a tax in return for reform, leading to the Provisions ... led to the upper echelons of the Leveller movement denouncing Parliament. They ...
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  • major funding increases. However, lasting reform of federal Indian policy ... As a reform-minded president, Roosevelt nominated John Collier as ...
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  • part of the official Communist youth movement and and a soldier of the ... the National Institute for Agricultural Reform (INRA) to pay for his classes ...
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  • quot;) is a Haredi Jewish religious movement that originated in Eastern ... today is once again a fast growing movement, especially in the U.S. ...
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  • In domestic policy, health care reform and problems concerning future ... Charlemagne Prize "for her work to reform the European Union": ...
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  • which gave birth to the Non-Aligned Movement. Thant was a key leader ... himself to research in UN Secretariat reform, post-conflict peacebuilding ...
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  • The restoration of order began in monasteries; from Cluny a movement ... the Inquisition). The vast popular movement of Saint Francis of Assisi ...
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  • After the collapse of the Hundred Days of Reform in September 1898, Kang Youwei ... foreign, anti-imperialist, peasant-based movement in northern China began ...
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  • most of the leadership for the nationalist movement. Cairo, Egypt, to constitute a resistance movement against occupation, like ...
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  • Vatican II's program of pastoral reform and renewal specifically ... Path (as opposed to the Maoist guerrilla movement Sendero Luminoso, "Shining ...
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  • The eighteenth century workhouse movement began with the establishment ... After the 1867 Reform Act, there was increasing welfare legislation ...
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  • care and took it to the level of political reform. She personally helped to ... twentieth century, the moral treatment movement had ground to a halt in ...
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  • Among members of the Rastafari movement Haile Selassie I is considered ... Although Dejazmach Tafari played only a minor role in the movement ...
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  • mind. Rather, he said, it is the complete reform of the criminal that is needed ... * Temkin O. 1947. "Gall and the Phrenological Movement." ...
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  • role in limiting the growth of the Reform Movement in England. Montefiore never had any children. He passed away in 1885, at the age of 101. ...
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  • are names for a Christian spiritual movement that arose in the later ... rejection by the Church radicalized the movement; in terms of ideology the ...
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  • on Mayotte. After the constitutional reform of 2003 it became an overseas ... Mahoran branch of the Union for a Popular Movement won the most seats, despite ...
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  • Paintings prefigure the expressionist movement. He often painted himself ... goals of the enlightenment was to reform the prisons and asylums, ...
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  • Fatah, which he founded in 1957, as the movement that crystallized the dreams ... conquest or victory (for the Palestine Liberation Movement). ...
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  • to put themselves at the front of the movement, and on November 7, demanded ... a parliamentary system, marginalizing the movement that called for a socialist ...
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  • to Chile, he joined the independence movement in 1810. After an initial defeat in 1814, he achieved victory at the Battle of Chacabuco in 1817 ...
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  • was sort of like the baptism for the movement." According to Hayes ... York City activities within the national movement. Fred Kent took the lead ...
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  • and politicians who composed the Aligarh movement to secure the political ... was suspicious of the Indian independence movement and called upon Muslims ...
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  • #039;s illegitimate son, has been away at reform school, she has entered into ... the breeze stirred up by the car's movement; and I enjoyed, too, the ...
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  • bishop's projects of ecclesiastical reform. Their alliance began as ... the pioneer of a literary and scientific movement, the first mathematician ...
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  • as a factor in the rise of the Padri movement, 1784-1830." Indonesia ... sympathized with the Wahabbi Islamic reform movement in Mecca and had come ...
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  • border tensions, and a violent separatist movement in the southern region of ... In January 1994, Senegal undertook a bold and ambitious economic reform ...
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  • policy positions on taxation and land reform (in fact, he was a proponent ... After spending some fruitless years in the cooperatives movement, ...
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  • a leader of the Indian independence movement and first Prime Minister ... independence outraged the nationalist movement. Gandhi and Patel called ...
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  • so that it would be associated with a literary movement called the Generation of 1898. A group of Spanish novelists, poets, essayists, and philosophers ...
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  • freedoms of speech, assembly and movement, etc.) to preserve national ... Land reform legislations have been enacted several times to provide ...
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  • Church answered many questions of internal reform raised by both Protestants ... to suggest extensions into space, dynamic movement, an intense engagement with ...
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  • maintain his hold on power. Constitutional reform (in the form of the "October ... to emerge as a distinct political movement in Russia. ==Causes== ...
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  • service, the police and to promote education reform. Her support for ... connection with the women's suffrage movement. The first woman elected ...
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  • In his inaugural speech at the 16th Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement ... == Membership reform == Reform of the United Nations Security Council ...
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  • was in touch with contemporary German reform. Cranmer deserves much credit ... and the accession of Edward VI that the reform could proceed faster. Cranmer ...
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  • in the 1890s, in association with the movement for equal political and ... in the 1890s, in association with the movement for equal political and ...
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  • legislation which dealt with agricultural reform. He urged "relief from ... and promoted the radical anticlerical movement]]. They created the Festival ...
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  • or EOKA. This was a typical independence movement of the period, viewed by ... a high-profile member of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM). ...
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  • it attempted with the Self-Strengthening Movement. Several modernized armies ... for greater and more extensive reform. After the start of the twentieth ...
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  • states of Africa and the Pan-Africanist movement. Many of these leaders came ... Throughout the Cold War, the Non-Aligned Movement, as well as organizations ...
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  • gains in opposition seats in parliament. Movement For Democratic Change opposition ... as the Eighth Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement (1986) and Commonwealth ...
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  • The American Civil Rights Movement (1955-1968) was a biblically based ... Reform Movement leaders such as Rabbi Jacob Rothchild were open in ...
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  • capital, was the focal point of the movement's campaign of civil ... #039;s desire to create a social reform movement. It not only undermined ...
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  • by members of the Slovak National Movement in the 1840s and occasionally ... Alexander Dubček became a symbol of this movement that was an attempt at the ...
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  • ), a broad anti-communist social movement ranging from people associated ... out by the government, the worker's movement received support from the ...
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  • of a failed coup d'etat against the reform leader Mikhail Gorbachev in 1991. ... Petersburg, there was also a broad-based movement in the rural areas as peasants ...
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  • based on the Ode to Joy in the final movement of Ludwig van Beethoven ... to allow the EU to accede to it and the EU Reform Treaty contains a protocol ...
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  • of Thuggee was a less controversial reform, although the true nature ... some of educated India as an insufficient reform. The official Blue Books—entitled ...
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  • Latvian bourgeoisie. The Young Latvians movement laid the groundwork for ... interior of Russia in 1915, radical land reform was the central political ...
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  • Hus was a precursor to the Protestant movement and many of his ideas ... To put an end to the papal schism and to take up the long desired ...
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  • to set up a Christian theocracy in China. This movement started far to the south in Guangdong province, but swept through much of South China, and by ...
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  • perceiving that the inability to reform generated inertia, gridlock ... Active in the anti-slavery movement and the movement for women's ...
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  • economic failure. Marxism as a thought or movement can be broadly divided into ... the result of this would be the forced movement of the vast majority of ...
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  • considered leaders in education for social reform and women’s rights. They ... Murphy for criticism as part of the movement to discredit marijuana prohibition ...
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  • Beaton, leader of the anti-Protestant movement within the Scottish church. ... and in constant communication with the reform party there, till January ...
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  • active during the Indian Independence movement and joined full time politics ... investment in infrastructure. He led trade reform and changes in the regulation ...
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  • The Mohists movement offered a collection of ten key doctrines, divided ... standards by which to guide action and reform society. Mohists believed ...
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  • republic within the Spanish monarchy. A movement for total independence soon ... Frei Montalva initiated a period of major reform. His administration embarked ...
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  • his idea of a nationalist Pan-African Movement had fallen on deaf ears ... a firm conclusion that Capitalism cannot reform itself. It is doomed to self ...
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  • of a small English town on the eve of the Reform Bill of 1832. The main characters ... * Cosslett, Tess. The 'Scientific Movement' and Victorian ...
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  • Between 1882 and 1906, a local nationalist movement for independence ... The officers, known as the Free Officers Movement, forced King Farouk to abdicate ...
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  • was also an early pioneer of the Romantic movement that was to sweep Europe ... and the then unpopular advocates of reform at home. His health began ...
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  • Gerrard Winstanley, who was part of the radical Diggers movement in ... "One of the tests of any reform movement with regard to personal ...
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  • was seen as a dangerous and powerful movement within the church and occasionally ... beginning of the Counter-Reformation), a movement whose purpose was to reform ...
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  • Contact with Europe also encouraged a movement in Iran for the development ... general by the Persian government to reform its finances, sought to collect ...
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  • There was no resistance movement in the Channel Islands on the scale ... for economic reconstruction and political reform after the end of the war ...
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  • there was a greater weight of population movement, it might be necessary to ... . He also sought to reform the Church in his domains, pushing for ...
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  • only in the early 1900s. The civilist movement headed by Nicolas de Piérola ... populist, and anti-imperialist movement founded in 1924, had the ...
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  • Castro's paramilitary 26th of July Movement, which seized power in Cuba ... various programs, particularly land reform, would attempt to bring about ...
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  • There is also an ecumenical movement known as Rime (alternative spelling:Rimed ... homeland. With his arrival in Tibet, a reform movement began, and by the middle ...
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  • as sanctuary for the Korean independence movement. Korean nationalists and ... of restrictions on their freedom of movement which had previously kept ...
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  • "Caste and sect in Swaminaran Movement." In Richard Burghart ... towards growth and development of the movement to this day, encouraging ...
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  • script were introduced, and the National Revival Movement. ... === National Revival Movement === The first attempt to enact the literary ...
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  • 1812. He was a strong advocate of social reform, and was particularly noted ... When the representatives of the movement for Greek independence from ...
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  • *Esherick, Joseph. 1976. Reform and revolution in China: the 1911 ... *Shaffer, Lynda. 1982. Mao and the workers: the Hunan labor movement ...
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  • Bhumibol summoned Suchinda and the leader of the pro-democracy movement ... called itself the Council for Democratic Reform under the Constitutional ...
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  • group of São Toméans had formed the Movement for the Liberation of São ... In 1990, São Tomé embraced democratic reform, and changes to the ...
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  • ==== Health care reform ==== Hatch opposed President Barack Obama's health reform legislation; ...
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  • Scientology is a new religious movement based on the writings of L ... hostile to the interests of the movement. ===The Eight Dynamics and ...
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  • of the country. As part of this reform, and in their attempt to ... reportedly been attributed to her. This movement has met with opposition ...
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  • was developed. The first orthographic reform was carried out, with an ... the Clouds and Atmospheric Signs, On the Movement of the Sun, On the Meteorological ...
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  • was challenged in 1959 by a secessionist movement in the southern atolls that ... published a detailed Roadmap for the Reform Agenda, provided to write ...
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  • art as the only truth and do not dare to reform or improve it. Thus they ... cocky so I can show you some really fancy movement. But to express oneself ...
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  • W. Halleck had refused, saying that the movement would be too difficult and ... Hewitt ordered the remaining units to reform farther along the ridge, ...
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  • By the early 1940s, he was active in the NYM (Nigerian Youth Movement), becoming Ibadan branch secretary in 1940. In 1942, he led agitation that ...
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  • business of the most sweeping attempt at reform in the UN's history." ... Ban intends to focus, in addition to reform of the United Nations bureaucracy. ...
    31 KB (4,626 words) - 03:25, 17 September 2023
  • dictatorships. They named it the Illyrian Movement and gathered many prominent ... who identified themselves with the movement toward a single Yugoslav ...
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  • As leader of the reform movement of Filipino students in Spain, he ... Ponce.jpg|thumb|300px|Leaders of the reform movement in Spain: L-R: Rizal ...
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  • The Sirhak movement is well known for his contributions in politics ... of a sick society and insulating ideas of reform. One of the most popular ...
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  • an economic theory but also a political movement, advocating the use of the ... The Physiocrats were the beginning of the anti-mercantilist movement ...
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  • housing for lower income earners, for the reform of factory laws, children ... By now he was a leader of the Progressive movement in New York City and state ...
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  • increased social and religious renewal and reform across his society. Ashoka ... when he embraced Jainism, a religious movement resented by orthodox Hindu ...
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  • Lewis fulfilled many critical roles in the civil rights movement and ... Walking with the Wind: A Memoir of the Movement (Simon & Schuster, 2015 ...
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  • than does Orthodoxy. The Conservative movement has stated: ... Reform Judaism and Reconstructionist Judaism (known internationally ...
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  • club grew into a nationwide republican movement, with a membership estimated ... The movement's contemporaries, such as the King Louis XVI, located ...
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  • | movement = | influences = | influenced = | signature = | website = }} Taras Hryhorovych Shevchenko ( Тарáс Григóрович ...
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  • engaged in an apparently successful land reform program for the benefit of ... Ruby became a leader of the Exoduster movement, which encouraged Southern ...
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  • of the Commonwealth Local Government Reform, Vice-President of the Inter ... says, the principles of the independence movement except that she extends ...
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  • by the nationalist Free Officers Movement headed by Gamal Abdel Nasser ... The vanguard movement would grow until it formed a truly Islamic community ...
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  • Karaite, Orthodox, Reconstructionist, and Reform. ===Sects=== ... Theology: Radical Religion and Social Movement Theory. University of Chicago ...
    35 KB (5,329 words) - 21:52, 30 January 2023
  • into disfavor at the Advent of the Organ Reform Movement and the Neo-Baroque movement that followed it, but have become popular again since the late ...
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  • brilliant woman, active in the settlement movement, with her own love of building. Moses became attracted to New York City reform politics. At this time a ...
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  • Pragmatism is a philosophical movement that originated with Charles ... Richard Rorty revitalized the pragmatist movement and developed it as "neopragmatism ...
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  • At the Convention of Zanjon in 1878, Spain promised to reform the ... of Cuba. Few of the promises for economic reform made by the Spanish government ...
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  • His background in the trade union movement led to his being a focus ... Popularity with all parts of the Labour movement saw him through the ballot ...
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  • popularity among the peasants through land reform, which included the execution ... However, the Great Leap Forward, an idealistic massive reform project ...
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  • Anarchism is a political philosophy and movement that is skeptical ... of the twentieth century, the anarchist movement flourished in most parts ...
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  • of Kashgar were indirectly compelled to reform their lax monastic disciplines ... work became the foundation of the great movement of Buddhist thought and ...
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  • Like the Montagnards, they initially were part of the Jacobin movement ... The Girondins supported democratic reform, secularism and a strong ...
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  • was already the leader of the Christian movement, and with James the brother ... letters has been a continuing source of reform and also dissent within the ...
    56 KB (9,113 words) - 00:50, 23 December 2022
  • by a controversial program of land reform and wealth redistribution ... In 1983 the Misurasata movement, led by Brooklyn Rivera, split, with ...
    27 KB (3,871 words) - 22:06, 25 January 2024
  • territory. After the constitutional reform of 2003, it became a collectivité ... citizens are not allowed to exercise free movement and business establishment ...
    22 KB (3,091 words) - 20:40, 17 April 2023
  • valid. The massive nonviolent March 1st Movement of 1919 manifested Korean ... King Gongmin found the freedom to reform a Goryeo government. Gongmin ...
    45 KB (6,490 words) - 11:38, 1 February 2024
  • and Amish coming out of the Anabaptist movement—have usually maintained ... marks the beginning of the Anabaptist movement. In the spirit of the times ...
    44 KB (6,423 words) - 10:32, 10 March 2023
  • | movement = | debut_works = The Joke (Žert) (1967) | influences ... time in 1970. Kundera, along with other reform communist writers such as ...
    20 KB (2,997 words) - 12:12, 24 August 2023
  • Alabama, for the American civil rights movement. Atlanta, Georgia, was home ... were the mainstay of the Revolutionary movement, culminating in the War ...
    33 KB (4,647 words) - 15:40, 29 November 2022
  • discussions on the emerging plans to reform the religion. Forming a partnership ... The reformation movement started around a small group of monks centered ...
    36 KB (5,271 words) - 19:47, 21 April 2023
  • Council," "Three-Self Patriotic Movement" or the "Chinese ... In the early 1860s, when the Taiping movement was almost extinct, Protestant ...
    58 KB (8,323 words) - 21:09, 10 December 2023
  • whether Gentiles were allowed to join the movement, and under what terms. Later ... The early Christian movement—still at this time basically a Jewish ...
    20 KB (3,103 words) - 06:50, 18 April 2024
  • by death. Eventually, opponents of the movement cut off all trade with Hoffman ... temperance, women's rights, prison reform, etc. Even the Third Great ...
    47 KB (6,873 words) - 18:00, 9 November 2022
  • and often tumultuous, Native rights movement. In the book he stated: ... a major role in the passage of important reform legislation including the ...
    27 KB (4,084 words) - 20:24, 3 May 2023
  • the Land," which proclaimed a radical land reform, ... Bolsheviks and the liberal-rightist White Movement, but the SRs' attempts ...
    40 KB (5,691 words) - 16:00, 22 July 2022
  • place himself at the head of the forces of reform. Universally called “FDR ... Roosevelt entered office in 1929 as a reform Democrat, but with no ...
    67 KB (10,424 words) - 05:13, 9 April 2024
  • arose; the most radical one, the activist movement, led to covert collaboration ... socially and politically. The labor movement activity after 1899 not ...
    60 KB (8,826 words) - 19:50, 26 March 2024
  • and many canonists urged prostitutes to reform. During the Middle ... Pressure from the colonial "reform" movement led to suppression ...
    45 KB (6,813 words) - 01:19, 12 April 2023
  • He applied this theory to political reform, advocating a political system ... of the Kokugaku (National Studies) movement, instigated by the Buddhist ...
    28 KB (4,111 words) - 09:55, 1 April 2024
  • The movement involved military struggle, preaching, the establishment ... who has been a key figure in the reform movement in Saudi Arabia since ...
    57 KB (8,635 words) - 17:04, 23 December 2022
  • Regarding tort reform, Obama voted for the Class Action Fairness Act ... recently to hear about his independent movement and his vision for the future ...
    70 KB (9,939 words) - 08:02, 20 September 2023
  • the ability of opponents to suppress the movement with violence and money ... Karamchand Gandhi, the Civil Rights Movement in the United States, and ...
    51 KB (7,370 words) - 02:40, 16 November 2022
  • *18. Fifth Council of the Lateran (1512–1517 C.E.); attempted reform ... as a consequence of the ecumenical movement. ==== Coptic view ==== ...
    25 KB (3,755 words) - 21:55, 5 October 2020
  • In 1848, a massive political and popular movement for a United Slovenia (Zedinjena ... Republic of Yugoslavia led to calls for reform of the Yugoslav Federation ...
    45 KB (6,521 words) - 14:59, 27 April 2023
  • later to be known as the language movement, saw Mujib and many other ... some historians have termed the 6 point movement—recognized as the definitive ...
    37 KB (5,519 words) - 19:56, 21 April 2023
  • the Centre: Kabbalah and the Conservative Movement," United Synagogue ... Ashkenaz." This thirteenth century movement arose mostly among a single ...
    68 KB (10,629 words) - 21:49, 4 October 2022
  • by those of the "pro-life" movement, which equates abortion ... members of the feminist self-help movement, invented the Del-Em, a ...
    56 KB (8,002 words) - 06:28, 14 June 2023
  • referred to as the "Capital of the Movement." The NSDAP headquarters ... of students that formed a resistance movement from June 1942 to February ...
    26 KB (3,859 words) - 02:35, 11 March 2023
  • English Puritans, influenced by the more radical reform movement on ... was pro-Puritan and with a new spirit of reform. As a student Browne came ...
    56 KB (8,607 words) - 20:39, 9 April 2023
  • exchange rates, capital theory, and monetary reform. 1944) helped revive the classical liberal movement in America after the New ...
    22 KB (3,203 words) - 19:14, 22 August 2023
  • of the Indian National Congress. This movement was led by the very class ... India. During the war, the revolutionary movement in Bengal was significant ...
    52 KB (7,786 words) - 02:44, 22 November 2023
  • Narodnaya, a popular Russian anarchist movement committed to the overthrow ... and books related to the revolutionary movement. At this period, he started ...
    42 KB (6,401 words) - 20:46, 3 May 2023
  • some Yao youths organized a Red Guards movement to rebel against local authorities ... power under the government's reform policy, the Yao have also ...
    21 KB (3,250 words) - 10:13, 22 May 2023
  • Revolution," a six-point program of reform calling for land reform, ... the deaths of some 400, which is called Movement of 15 Khordad. ...
    50 KB (7,539 words) - 20:35, 17 April 2023
  • She attacked social stereotypes, advocating for social reform to promote ... Her contribution to Chhayavadi poetry is very important. This movement ...
    33 KB (4,286 words) - 22:07, 30 October 2023
  • explain the mission of Christianity as a movement of human redemption in history ... Niebuhr had witnessed and attempted to reform from the 1930s onward. In ...
    24 KB (3,589 words) - 18:47, 29 July 2023
  • Liberal support but managed to pass social reform legislation especially in ... ILP) and had established itself as a mass movement and so in May 1894 MacDonald ...
    40 KB (6,096 words) - 00:34, 8 December 2022
  • in the spirit of the Shepherd's Rod Movement, as God's "rod ... with the Committee on Government Reform and Oversight, House of Representatives ...
    56 KB (8,825 words) - 22:04, 3 May 2023
  • elements which were incorporated into the movement by way of clerical authoritarian ... Lacking outside pressure for political reform, factions of Austrian society ...
    45 KB (6,819 words) - 05:13, 31 July 2023
  • Buddhism and sparked the Dalit Buddhist movement that saw hundreds of thousands ... wrote that Indian Muslims have failed to reform their society unlike Muslims ...
    34 KB (5,057 words) - 05:20, 26 August 2023
  • where he became a part of the Aesthetic movement, which advocated making ... The aesthetic movement, represented by the school of William Morris ...
    34 KB (5,298 words) - 04:37, 18 November 2022
  • and Catherine the Great, coincided with a reform of the Russian alphabet and ... One of the most important was the Oberiu movement that included Nikolay Zabolotsky ...
    22 KB (3,102 words) - 02:35, 31 March 2023
  • culture was dominated by the right-wing Reform Party of Canada federally ... of its politics. One growing alternative movement was recently active during ...
    52 KB (7,693 words) - 18:23, 25 November 2023
  • the eighteenth century a moral treatment movement gradually developed. ... in the United States, a mental hygiene movement developed, aiming to prevent ...
    72 KB (9,918 words) - 21:54, 14 November 2023
  • and railroads, a leader of the silverite movement in the 1890s, a leading ... as a Populist. However, "Bryan's reform program was so similar to ...
    37 KB (5,377 words) - 11:07, 10 May 2023
  • Maximus, Julius Caesar introduced the calendar reform that created the Julian calendar, with a fault under a day per century, easily corrected by a modification ...
    31 KB (4,749 words) - 00:22, 12 April 2023
  • were at the forefront of the modernist movement in literature and art. Her ... with Margaret Sanger and the Rhetoric of Reform." U.S. Studies Online. ...
    26 KB (3,975 words) - 16:29, 29 January 2024
  • the independent church with the reformist movement. However, while the Lutheran ... the reforms that led gradually to the reform of the Church of England ...
    22 KB (3,583 words) - 21:06, 30 April 2023
  • But the king's firmness nipped the movement in the bud (January 1414 ... government supported by parliament; church reform on conservative lines; commercial ...
    22 KB (3,484 words) - 15:24, 22 February 2022
  • says are null, were altogether unable to reform them in 1662, (Roman) Fathers ... [http://www.ind-movement.org/intro.html Introduction to the World ...
    31 KB (4,731 words) - 02:04, 9 January 2023
  • for abolition of the Rotten Boroughs and reform of the British House of Commons ... lines. He was a powerful supporter of the movement for spelling reform as a ...
    35 KB (5,539 words) - 20:11, 26 July 2023
  • of rights promoted by the Progressive movement in the United States and ... more resemblance to the Progressive movement in the West, and gaining ...
    55 KB (8,054 words) - 11:02, 7 March 2023
  • Gorbachev began pushing through his reform plan, the Belarusian people ... a member of the international Non-Aligned Movement since 1998 and a member ...
    48 KB (6,863 words) - 08:51, 27 September 2023
  • #039;s visit to form a new political movement, Sinn Fein. ... encouraged the growth of the republican movement. Although she did perform ...
    55 KB (8,699 words) - 23:51, 17 November 2022
  • was in behalf of HR 2356 (campaign finance reform) which secured 218 signatures ... In 1931 a reform movement did temporarily reduce the number of signatures ...
    50 KB (7,439 words) - 11:53, 3 May 2023
  • Democratic Assembly Speaker Bob Moretti to reform California's welfare ... Reagan appointed a Social Security reform commission, headed by future ...
    55 KB (8,232 words) - 05:01, 16 December 2022
  • including Persia, and facilitated the movement of cultural concepts from ... was modernized through an administrative reform of Ishbara-Qağan (reigned ...
    21 KB (3,069 words) - 16:18, 29 July 2023
  • failures to deliver on promises of land reform, lower unemployment, and ... Their movement, along with the continuing destabilizing efforts by ...
    30 KB (4,366 words) - 18:03, 12 February 2024
  • first phase of the African independence movement, beginning with the granting ... what he did say (at a dinner of the Tory Reform Group at the Royal Overseas ...
    20 KB (2,989 words) - 09:22, 19 January 2024
  • to offer praise and devotion to God. The movement is led by Acharyas, who ... Another modern Hindu movement, the Brahmo Samaj, was founded by Ram ...
    61 KB (9,460 words) - 19:05, 17 March 2022

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