Search results for "States of Germany" - New World Encyclopedia

From New World Encyclopedia
  • Neo-Hegelianism refers to several schools of thought associated with ... Neo-Hegelianism was prominent in Great Britain and in the United States ...
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  • Frederick Charles Louis Constantine, prince and landgrave of the House ... His election as king of Finland resulted from the temporary ascendancy ...
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  • 1, 1918) was an American educator and one of the leaders of the Kindergarten ... in Hagenow, Mecklenburg-Schwerin (now in Germany), into a prosperous family ...
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  • 1926) founded the first American department of sociology at the University ... Albion Woodbury Small was born in Buckfield, Maine, the son of Reverend ...
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  • formed in 1907 among the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, ... With the onset of World War I, the world would see the two alliances ...
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  • governor best known for his administration of Germany immediately after World ... Clay supported and lobbied for this change of policy, fearing that an impoverished ...
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  • speech delivered by President Woodrow Wilson of the United States to a Joint ... The speech was delivered over 10 months before the Armistice with ...
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  • theoretician and politician, member of the SPD, and founder of evolutionary ... With the passing of Karl Marx (1818-1883) and Friedrich Engels, Eduard ...
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  • place on October 3, 1990, when the areas of the former German Democratic ... on reforms that ended with the dissolution of the Soviet Union, urged the ...
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  • a world champion heavyweight fighter from Germany whose two fights with Joe ... After rising to the top of the heavyweight ranks, Schmeling fought ...
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  • radioactive mineral that is composed mainly of uranium dioxide (UO2). It is ... This mineral also contains minor amounts of radium and helium, which ...
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  • in Chemistry in 1918 for developing a method of synthesizing ammonia using ... 1927. After Adolf Hitler seized power in Germany, the Nazis forced him to ...
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  • served as a major motivation for Nazi Germany's territorial aggression ... The idea of a Germanic people without sufficient space dates back ...
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  • A gymnasium is a type of school providing secondary education and ... may specialize in more practical areas of study, such as technology, ...
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  • educator, dedicated to the education of young children. After meeting ... Susan Blow was born in St. Louis, Missouri, as the oldest of six children ...
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  • His initial insight was that a social group of human beings in many ways functions ... into an important family in Karlsruhe, Germany. His father was the head ...
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  • Organization, officially named the Treaty of Friendship, Co-operation, and ... ), was an organization of Central and Eastern European communist states ...
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  • that make up the class Crinoidea of the echinoderms (phylum Echinodermata ... . Although the basic echinoderm pattern of five-fold symmetry can be recognized ...
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  • 6, 1919 – February 22, 1943) was a student of medicine at the University ... in the Catholic faith. He was the father of three children, the last of ...
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  • in the late nineteenth century as part of the Hohenzollern dynasty's ... tradition of expansion within the European space, Germany's renewed ...
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  • American statesman, who served as Secretary of War, Governor-General of the ... that afforded many contacts for the rest of his life. He graduated from ...
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  • The Allied Powers were a group of countries (also known as the Allies ... regimes. The conflict and the two sets of alliances can be seen as representing ...
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  • The Treaty of Versailles (1919) was the peace treaty that officially ... powers started on May 7, the anniversary of the sinking of the RMS Lusitania ...
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  • Constitutional law is the foundational body of law of nation states ... These foundational or basic laws of states or organizations, guided ...
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  • American millionaire. He was the creator of the first Trust in America ... Astor was born in 1763 to a poor working class family in Waldorf, ...
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  • 1945 to February 11, 1945 between the heads of government of the United States ... betrayal" was coined in several of these countries to describe ...
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  • A key figure of early Post-minimalism in the United States and one ... an emphasis on the physical properties of materials and the manner of ...
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  • The gnome is a class of legendary creatures throughout Europe and ... Despite varying forms, gnomes have the common attribute of being able ...
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  • Heinrich Theodor Böll (December 21, 1917 – July 16, 1985) was one ... Böll's novels are part of modern Germany's attempt to come ...
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  • current in North America. In many parts of Europe, such as Germany, the ... While a number of countries have prep schools as part of their education ...
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  • whose writings in the 1920s sparked a surge of interest in the subject of ... Oberth was the son of Dr. Julius Oberth, the head of a Saxon family ...
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  • The Deutsches Museum (German Museum) in Munich, Germany, is the world ... and about 28,000 exhibited objects from 50 fields of science and technology ...
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  • the German colonial empire, consisting of the northeastern part of New ... From the point of view of the local population, the Germans left little ...
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  • Halite is the mineral form of sodium chloride, NaCl, commonly known ... Halite occurs in vast beds of sedimentary evaporite minerals that ...
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  • Father's Day is celebrated on a variety of dates worldwide and typically ... it is connected with the principal feast day of Saint Joseph, spouse of the ...
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  • The Treaty of Lausanne (July 24, 1923) was a peace treaty signed in ... The nation-state of Turkey, recognized by the Treaty, became the first ...
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  • or Helsinki Declaration, was the Final Act of the Conference on Security ... human rights and to non-violent resolution of disputes. Analysts identify ...
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  • He is famous for his geopolitical conception of the globe as divided into two ... Lincolnshire, England, the eldest son of Draper and Fanny Anne Hewitt ...
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  • a German naval leader, who was in command of the Kriegsmarine during World ... After the war, he was charged and convicted of "crimes against ...
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  • A gas chamber is an apparatus consisting of a sealed chamber into ... The practice of using the gas chamber for executing condemned prisoners ...
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  • [[File:KarlHaushofer.jpg|thumb|300px|Portrait of Karl Haushofer, circa ... who developed the German concept of Geopolitik. An army officer ...
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  • the type of school providing secondary education|gymnasium (school) ... Gym, a shortened form of gymnasium, refers to facilities intended ...
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  • 1947) was a Hungarian-born sociologist, one of the founding fathers of classical ... which is now Hungary. He was the only child of a Hungarian father and a German ...
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  • an older [[Scotland|Scottish]] design of the Guillotine. This example ... is noted for long being the main method of execution in France and, more ...
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  • economist. He began his career as a member of the Austrian School of economics ... Morgenstern was born on January 24, 1902 in Görlitz, Germany. His ...
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  • first journalist to be expelled from Nazi Germany in 1934. In 1939, Time magazine ... Her biographer said of her, "she was the voice of courage and ...
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  • | founder = 17 members of the Religious Society of Friends ... The American Friends Service Committee (AFSC) is a Religious Society ...
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  • and distribute leaflets under the group name of the White Rose non-violent ... Sophie and her family loved Germany, and she and her brother had both ...
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  • its anti war politic through a rejection of the prevailing standards in ... movements, Dadaism reflected the collapse of the cherished ideals of Western ...
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  • early contributions to the development of radar. He served as a professor ... become an often-unseen but indispensable part of modern life. ...
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  • organization, established on the basis of the Treaty of Brussels of 1948 ... Union rejects aggression as a way for states to resolve disputes. With ...
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  • institution that teaches an inclusive range of subjects across the academic ... While some continue to support the idea of selective education, with ...
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  • ) is one of the largest financial services provider in the world, ... Allianz was the largest insurer in Germany when the Nazi party came ...
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  • Britannica (Chicago: University of Chicago, 1993, ISBN 978-0852295717 ... imprisonment due largely to the intervention of the Bishop of Chichester, George ...
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  • in the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin, Germany where he achieved international ... when he was eight years old as the last of the ten children of Henry and ...
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  • army officer who emigrated to the United States, became a geographer, cartographer ... the 29th New York Infantry, made up entirely of Germans and also known as the ...
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  • 7, 1944), German politician, was Chancellor of Germany from 1998 to 2005. ... Schröder started a process whereby Germany, after having been excluded ...
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  • accordions and the harmonica. It consists of expanding and contracting bellows ... The concertina was developed independently in both England and Germany. ...
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  • quot; that would lead to the development of nutrition as a science. His ... in organic chemistry at the University of Gottingen, Germany. Upon his ...
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  • award for study at the University of Oxford. This scholarship program ... In the context of what has been called the Scramble for Africa, Rhodes ...
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  • Anne Morrow Lindbergh (June 22, 1906 - February 7, 2001) was the wife ... Living in the shadow of both fame and tragedy, Lindbergh found her ...
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  • empires over several hundred years, and one of the last remaining areas open ... Italy actually acquired a larger African territory than Germany did ...
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  • League contributed significantly to the work of the League of Nations. During ... Balch was born in the Jamaica Plain neighborhood of Boston into an ...
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  • American psychologist. He was a pioneer of applied psychology, extending ... He is considered by many "the father of industrial psychology ...
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  • Abraham Lincoln. He was a staunch supporter of the Union and of the emancipation ... Hay was born in 1838, in Salem, Indiana, of Scottish ancestry, raised ...
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  • Lyer optical illusion with arrows. Both set of arrows are exactly the same ... The Müller-Lyer illusion is an optical illusion consisting of a set ...
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  • Polish-Jewish Rabbi, theologian, historian of religion and a leader of Progressive ... the Nazis seized power, he became a leader of the representative Jewish body ...
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  • in the European Union. It originates in Germany's Black Forest as the ... Known to history as one of the long-standing frontiers of the Roman ...
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  • Nazi medical doctors and officials accused of criminal human experimentation ... The Doctor's Trial was one of a series of trials held in Nuremberg ...
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  • were best known for publishing collections of folk tales and fairy tales, ... present their stories as faithful renditions of direct folkloric materials ...
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  • in 1694. His commentaries and revisions of the theories of Thomas Hobbes ... the ore mountains (Erzgebirge) in the Duchy of Saxony, Germany. His father ...
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  • to viaducts, which is a bridge composed of several small spans constructed ... their capital city, Nineveh. The full length of the aqueduct ran for 50 miles ...
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  • theologian and writer on philosophy of religion and philosophy of ... on world religions, tackling the problem of how one can acknowledge their ...
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  • Heinrich Luitpold Himmler (October 7, 1900 – May 23, 1945) was ... He rose to power on the foundation of his absolute loyalty to Hitler ...
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  • The Kellogg-Briand Pact, also known as the Pact of Paris after the ... In its original form, the Pact of Paris was a renunciation of war ...
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  • German physicist and Nobel laureate, one of the founders of quantum mechanics ... He was the son of Dr. August Heisenberg, professor of Byzantine studies ...
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  • Espionage is the practice of obtaining confidential information through ... ==Types of Espionage== ===Industrial Espionage=== Industrial espionage ...
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  • he played a key role in the leadership of the Confessing Church that ... Bonhoeffer's writings, especially his book The Cost of Discipleship ...
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  • West Germany (in German Westdeutschland) was the common English name ... With an area of 95,976 square miles (248,577 square kilometers), or ...
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  • Geopolitics attempts to explain international politics in terms of ... Geopolitics attempts to explain international politics in terms of ...
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  • and occasional film producer, one of the best known émigrés from ... Austria-Hungary. He was born into a family of wealth, to Anton Lang (August ...
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  • The U–2 Affair of 1960 occurred when an American U–2 spy plane ... On May 1, 1960, fifteen days before the scheduled opening of an East–West ...
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  • modern China. It brought about an upsurge of Chinese nationalism, and a ... Intellectuals, perceiving the United States as hypocritical, turned away ...
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  • The Paris Peace Conference of 1919 was a conference organized by the ... . Much of the work of the Conference involved deciding which of the ...
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  • Division (UNSD), includes the countries of Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary ... Using this definition, the nations of Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina ...
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  • The Iron Cross was a military decoration of the Kingdom of Prussia ... "marching swastika" in the center of the cross and reinstituted ...
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  • (Finlayson and Moser 1991). The United States Environmental Protection ... plant and animal species. They are a source of peat, which can be dried and ...
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  • [[Image:IVE Tsing Yi.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Hong Kong Institute of ... conceptual knowledge, characteristic of tertiary education. ...
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  • He was born in the Free City of Danzig (now Gdańsk, Poland). Since ... and Grass has been an active supporter of the Social Democratic Party ...
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  • in 1919 after serving on the city council of Metz, he was arrested in 1940 ... Schumans's concept of supra-national democracy and his vision ...
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  • by the men's national soccer teams of the member nations of Fédération ... the World Cup Finals. The current format of the Finals involves 32 national ...
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  • There were two Battles of the Marne fought during World War I. The ... By the end of August 1914, the whole Allied army on the Western Front ...
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  • The dissolution of Czechoslovakia, which took effect on January 1 ... Where strife exists, rightly of wrongly, on ethnic lines and national ...
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  • as the common ground for and at the root of diverse religions, spiritual ... He was born in Alzey, Germany, the son of a rabbi, Samuel Adler. The ...
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  • The Peace of Westphalia refers to the pair of treaties (the Treaty ... The peace as a whole is often used by historians to mark the beginning ...
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  • Georg Simmel (March 1, 1858 – September 28, 1918) was one of the ... social groupings were no more than the sum of their parts, a view that is ...
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  • scientific circles, serving as the a member of the Prussian Academy of Sciences ... from 1873-1912. He traced the influence of Hellenistic philosophy on early ...
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  • Asparagus is the name a genus of plants within the flowering plant ... As a vegetable, the tender, succulent shoots of asparagus not only ...
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  • February 10, 1923) was a German physicist of the University of Würzburg ... for his discovery, Röntgen chose the path of humility. When others wished ...
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  • Jewish-American sociologist. He was a member of the Chicago school of sociology ... As a member of the Jewish immigrant minority, Wirth understood first ...
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  • from the medieval Jewish communities of the Rhineland—"Ashkenaz ... largely eastward, forming communities in Germany, Hungary, Poland, Russia ...
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  • who wrote on the political behavior of intellectual elites. He was ... Robert Michels was born on January 9, 1876, in Cologne, Germany, into ...
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  • ) (known as ING Group) is a financial institution of Dutch origin ... clients in 50 countries with a workforce of over 130,000 people. It has ...
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  • 1943) was an American economist, a pioneer of Christian socialism in America ... Richard Theodore Ely was born in Ripley, New York, as the eldest of ...
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  • Chim (pronounced shim) was the pseudonym of David Seymour (November ... A founding member of Magnum Photos, together with Robert Capa and ...
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  • #039;s education, particularly the invention of the kindergarten system for ... near Rudolstadt in Thuringia (now Germany), the fifth of six children ...
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  • | location = Brühl, Germany | deathdate = 1976|4|1|1891|4|2 ... graphic artist, and poet, considered one of the chief representatives of ...
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  • The House of Hohenzollern is a noble family and royal dynasty of Prince ... Social unrest at the end of World War I led to the German Revolution ...
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  • ), the capital city of Bavaria, Germany, is the third largest city ... After World War I, Munich became a hotbed of right-wing politics, ...
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  • occurred in China during the final years of the Qing Dynasty from November ... and China was defeated by Britain. In view of the weakness of the Qing government ...
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  • who served as Bundeskanzler (Chancellor) of West Germany from 1974 to 1982 ... the conditions for peaceful resolution of conflict, and to end war. Speaking ...
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  • that determines punishments for members of the military subject to military ... mean that the captain is suspected of wrongdoing, but merely that ...
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  • in the "National System" type of capitalism. Although greatly ... List was born in Reutlingen, Württemberg, Germany in 1789. Unwilling ...
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  • Boris III, Tsar of Bulgaria (January 30, 1894 – August 28, 1943 ... under Soviet control after the collapse of Nazi Germany. The political ...
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  • with 11,000 other virgins in Cologne, Germany around 383 C.E. At the request ... Recently, the historicity of Ursula's story has come under serious ...
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  • The Berlin Wall (German: Berliner Mauer), an iconic symbol of the ... Conceived by the East German administration of Walter Ulbricht and ...
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  • Paul Klee (December 18, 1879 - June 29, 1940) was a Swiss painter ... violin, and at age eight, he was given a box of chalk from his grandmother ...
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  • ) was a pogrom in Nazi Germany on November 9–10, 1938. On a single ... on Jewish people and their property in Germany and German-controlled lands ...
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  • , located in Minato, Tokyo, Japan, is one of the most prestigious universities ... Today Keio Gijuku Daigaku includes undergraduate faculties of Business ...
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  • The Tehran Conference was a strategy meeting of Joseph Stalin, Franklin ... with differing objectives, the main outcome of the Tehran Conference was the ...
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  • Hindemith helped to create a new conception of tonality with the 12-tone scale ... Born in Hanau, Germany, Hindemith was taught the violin as a child ...
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  • Dresden, the capital city of the German Federal Free State of Saxony ... royal residence for the Electors and Kings of Saxony, who furnished the city ...
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  • ) was a non-violent resistance group in Nazi Germany, consisting of ... The six core members of the group were arrested by the Gestapo, convicted ...
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  • Health insurance is a type of insurance that covers costs incurred ... There are many types of health insurance plans. Some are high-deductible ...
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  • The Nuremberg Trials were a series of trials most notable for the ... There was a second set of trials of lesser war criminals that was ...
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  • name=Albert Ludwigs University of Freiburg| native_name=Albert-Ludwigs ... Albert Ludwigs University of Freiburg (German Albert-Ludwigs-Universität ...
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  • system known as Civil law. For the area of law in common law countries ... Civil law, or continental law, is the predominant system of law in ...
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  • The Treaty of Trianon is the peace treaty concluded at the end of ... ==Frontiers of Hungary== The Hungarian government terminated the personal ...
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  • He led France during World War I and was one of the major voices behind the ... Clemenceau, however, secured France's trusteeship of Syria and ...
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  • Bauhaus, an art and architecture school in Germany that operated from 1919 ... van der Rohe from 1930 to 1933). The changes of venue and leadership resulted ...
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  • in the American Civil Liberties Union, of which he was a founding member ... Hays was born in Rochester, New York. His father and mother, both ...
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  • and colonial governor. In the United States, he is best remembered as ... administrative systems. As Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, he argued for Catholic ...
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  • by the sun and generally provide a means of cultivating young, tender, ... The development of greenhouses involves the creation of a management ...
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  • who gained his position in the history of Western philosophy by opening ... Fichte must be credited with reintroducing the idea of a direct contact ...
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  • Allies. The three major Axis powers, Nazi Germany, Fascist Italy, and the ... On September 18, 1931, Manchuria was an object of Japanese invasion ...
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  • Luksemburg) was a Polish revolutionary of Jewish ancestry. She rose up ... and revolutionary. She was a theorist of the Social Democratic Party ...
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  • in the twentieth century. When one side of a conflict participates in ... The threat of total devastation to the earth and humankind through ...
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  • and Kurt Koffka, in the development of Gestalt psychology. Wertheimer ... Köhler gained fame with The Mentality of Apes, in which he argued ...
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  • Cellulose acetate is a chemically modified form of cellulose. In chemical ... was probably a factor in their choice of careers. Basel was a center ...
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  • East Germany (in German Ostdeutschland) was the common English name ... With an area of 40,919 square miles (105,980 square kilometers), or ...
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  • celebrity, due to the emerging role of mass media in the lives of ... The trajectory of his life would take Lindbergh from the Herculean ...
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  • Cologne (Köln in German) is Germany's fourth-largest city after ... Cologne also became an important center of medieval pilgrimage. Three ...
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  • than sugar, making it the least potent of the commercially available ... its aftertaste is generally less than that of saccharin or acesulfame potassium ...
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  • figure who served as U.S. Secretary of State under President Dwight ... One of his policy contributions was what became known as brinkmanship ...
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  • England. He left school at the age of 16 to become a free-lance journalist ... they would publish answers on every question of general interest sent in by ...
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  • :"Fall of Communism" redirects here. For the fall of the ... The Revolutions of 1989 refers to the collapse of Communism in Eastern ...
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  • to magnify the Copenhagen Interpretation of quantum experiments to the ... and Georgine Emilia Brenda (daughter of Alexander Bauer, Professor ...
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  • |observedby = Commonwealth of Nations United States ... – is a day to commemorate the sacrifices of members of the armed forces ...
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  • The term military-industrial complex (MIC) refers to the combination ... the military services, and the United States government (especially the ...
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  • Topaz is a silicate mineral of aluminum and fluorine, with the chemical ... "to seek," which was the name of an island in the Red Sea that ...
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  • The rights of the accused is a class of rights that apply to a person ... Promotion of the rights of the accused sometimes comes into conflict ...
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  • "for his contributions to the theory of the atomic nucleus and the ... Wigner is important for having laid the foundation for the theory ...
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  • Bowling has been popular for hundreds of years, with different variations ... There are many different forms of the game in various parts of the ...
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  • Magnetic levitation transport, or maglev, is a form of transportation ... operating segment) demonstration line of Shanghai, China, that transports ...
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  • February 22, 1965) was an Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court ... His family emigrated to the United States when he was twelve years ...
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  • The Dresdner Frauenkirche ("Church of Our Lady") is a Lutheran ... Reconstruction commenced in January 1993, under the direction of church ...
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  • is considered to have been the best backhand of all time. Budge was held in ... From January of 1937 until late in 1938, Budge won an amazing 92 consecutive ...
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  • right|thumb|Ebenezer Howard, Garden Cities of To-morrow.]] in large cities due to the rapid influx of large numbers of people, Howard ...
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  • Republic and Slovakia. During the 74 years of its existence, it saw several ... In November 1989, Czechoslovakia joined the wave of anti-Communist ...
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  • The Star of David is a widely recognized symbol of Judaism, named ... by the Nazis to stigmatize Jews), the Star of David continues to be a heroic ...
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  • Apprenticeship is a system of training a new generation of skilled ... became unpopular. However, the value of on the job training and practical ...
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  • Psychological warfare is a tactic involving the use of propaganda ... As long as war exists, we can expect new forms of psychological warfare ...
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  • that first aired in 1980. The purpose of the network is to make information ... and Reese Schonfeld. The founding purpose of the network was to make information ...
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  • Broadcasting is the distribution of audio and/or video signals (programs ... engineers from the mid-western United States to distinguish electronic ...
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  • has such standing. There are also a variety of ways such endorsement occurs ... The degree and nature of state backing for a denomination or creed ...
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  • Degenerate art is the English translation of the German entartete ... Degenerate Art was also the title of an exhibition, mounted by the ...
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  • Sphalerite is a mineral that consists largely of zinc sulfide in crystalline ... Significant quantities of this mineral have been found in many parts ...
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  • Berlin is the capital city and one of the 16 states of the Federal Republic of Germany. Located in northeastern Germany, it is the center of ...
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  • or local government agencies as part of public education, are the most ... or lack thereof, prior to the establishment of public schools impacts their ...
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  • A prisoner of war (POW) is a combatant who is imprisoned by an enemy ... In the history of war (which covers basically all of human history ...
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  • Gypsum is a very soft mineral composed of calcium sulfate dihydrate ... many practical applications and for works of art. In particular, it is used ...
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  • but it is frequently tinted by the presence of impurities. Possible colors ... meters in width. This mineral has a hardness of 7.5-8, and its specific gravity ...
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  • At the Fifteenth Party Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet ... To oversee the radical transformation of the Soviet Union, the party ...
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  • advances and attention to principles of composition and design were ... and played a singular role in the emergence of modernism in the visual arts ...
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  • major magazine, during the "Golden Age of Photojournalism," she ... whether that required sitting on top of a gargoyle on the Chrysler ...
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  • The Monroe Doctrine is a United States doctrine which, on December ... The three main concepts of the doctrine—separate spheres of influence ...
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  • 21, 1959) was a famous American boxer of the 1930s, onetime Heavyweight ... Baer turned pro in 1929 and won 22 of his first 24 fights, nine with ...
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  • | location = Berlin, Germany | deathdate = September 8, 2003 ... | deathplace = Pöcking, Germany | othername = | yearsactive = ...
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  • British newspaper proprietor, owner of Associated Newspapers and the ... Harold Sidney Harmsworth, the son of an indigent English barrister ...
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  • pacifist, publicist, journalist, co-founder of the German peace movement, ... Nieder! (Lay Down Your Arms!) the title of the Baroness' famous 1889 ...
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  • Lidice is a small village that lies in the rolling hills of Bohemia ... During World War II, when Czechoslovakia was occupied by the forces ...
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  • , based on a strict deconstruction of the term, refers to what people ... took common sense as the source and ground of justification for philosophical ...
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  • and European history. The last capital of Prussia was Berlin. Prussia ... the new polity. Had Austria done so, instead of being excluded, history may ...
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  • method and its application to the study of human nature. Thus, he supported ... Hall was the first president of the American Psychological Association ...
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  • to the preservation, education, and study of computers. Computer museums ... Some computer museums are part of science museums, while some are ...
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  • right| Hershey, Pennsylvania, named in honor of Milton Hershey and his Hershey ... Hershey Chocolate Company, which became one of the largest and most famous ...
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  • Racial segregation is the separation, either by law or by action, ... Racial segregation is characterized by separation of people of different ...
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  • and housing reform, and advocated on behalf of women’s suffrage, world peace ... middle-class family. She was the third of four children born to parents ...
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  • Simon Wiesenthal, Knight Commander of the British Empire (KBE) (December ... At the end of World War II, thousands of Nazis who participated in ...
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  • a German philosopher and the founding father of the Vienna Circle; he was also ... As the founder and leader of the Vienna Circle—arguably the most ...
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  • shale-type sedimentary rock composed of clay or volcanic ash through ... This rock is useful for a variety of practical applications. For instance ...
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  • UNESCO World Heritage Committee, composed of 21 State Parties (countries ... The program was founded with the Convention Concerning the Protection ...
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  • – October 5, 1880), composer and cellist of the Romantic era, was one of ... the French musical community. Near the end of his life, he wrote one serious ...
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  • also with arms in hand, for the overthrow of the international bourgeoisie ... The Comintern was founded after the dissolution of the Second International ...
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  • against religious sites, and the seizure of church property. mere secularism or the French tradition of laïcité, which advocates ...
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  • May Day occurs on May 1 and refers to any of several public holidays ... in several European nations and the United States, in cultural expressions ...
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  • a famous nineteenth century American example of "miscegenation." ... + genus "kind") is the mixing of different races, especially ...
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  • Coeducation is the integrated education of males and females at the ... single-sex education is undergoing a rebirth of popularity. ...
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  • and 1939, finally settling in the United States in 1939. His original name ... Walter gained a reputation for his knowledge of the orchestral music of German ...
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  • landscape shaped by the dissolution of a soluble layer or layers of ... and where the first scientific research of a karst topography was made ...
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  • The terms gyopo or dongpo in Korean refer to persons of Korean ethnic ... empires, Korea's history has been one of constantly fluctuating borders ...
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  • World Tomorrow and was an associate editor of The Nation. He also participated ... that he attested to. He was a stalwart of socialism who opposed communism ...
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  • in 2001, devoted to expanding the range of creative works available for ... ] and [http://www.plos.org/ Public Library of Science]. ...
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  • energy corporation in the world and is one of the six "supermajor" ... The history of ConocoPhillips encompasses the entire history of the ...
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  • who founded the field known as the history of ideas. As a professor of philosophy ... that material objects exist independently of human perception of them, and ...
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  • neuroanatomist and physiologist, the father of phrenology. He was also one ... Gall's work pioneered our understanding of the function of the ...
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  • book Psychopathia Sexualis (1886), a study of "sexual perversity," ... Richard Krafft-Ebing was born in Mannheim, Baden, Germany, on August ...
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  • The Preliminary Treaty of San Stefano was a treaty between Russia ... The fact that Russia was aware that the terms of the Treaty would ...
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  • The Young Turk Revolution of July 1908 reversed the suspension of ... by the Sultan in 1878. However, the process of replacing existing institutions ...
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  • and physiology, Wundt created a new branch of science, psychology, which ... The later years of Wundt's life were spent working on Völkerpsychologie ...
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  • well as other desert and mountainous regions of North Africa. hunts rodents, insects, birds, and eggs of birds and insects. Much of ...
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  • Program (ERP)), was the primary plan of the United States for rebuilding ... The reconstruction plan was developed at a meeting of participating ...
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  • an agreement officially entitled the Treaty of Non-aggression between Germany ... In addition to stipulations of non-aggression, the treaty included ...
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  • that a person or organization submit copies of their publications to a repository ... receiving copyright protection. The number of copies varies and can range ...
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  • Reform Judaism refers to the spectrum of beliefs, practices, and institutions ... Jewish law and rejects virtually all aspects of the ceremonial and dietary ...
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  • than socialism globally. Given the defeats of the 1917–1923 European communist ... theory opposes Leon Trotsky's theory of permanent revolution and the ...
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  • developed by Edmund Husserl, to the field of ethics and established phenomenological ... his doctoral thesis, titled An Evaluation of the Possibility of Constructing ...
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  • Kasner, July 17, 1954, in Hamburg, West Germany), is a German politician ... Safety from 1994. As the first female leader of the world's third largest ...
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  • footprint for support pillars, blocking less of the sky. In addition, modern ... have been made since the latter part of the nineteenth century. Usually ...
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  • eastern Europe in 1912–1913, in the course of which the Balkan League (Kingdom ... independence in 1878, and the re-emergence of a Croatian state in 1868 awoke ...
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  • [[Image:Hall Freud Jung in front of Clark 1909.jpg|thumb|Jones, middle ... was a Welsh neurologist and psychoanalyst of the Freudian school. He contributed ...
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  • and shares on a computer screen instead of by telephone or on a trading ... Reuters is one of the largest news agencies in the world along with ...
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  • Law School and became the first black editor of the Harvard Law Review. Houston ... Mary Hamilton Houston, was a hairdresser of famous clientele; his father ...
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  • aquatic birds comprising the genus Gavia of their own family (Gaviidae ... While advancing an individual function of survival, reproduction, ...
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  • Born in Haarlem, North Holland, she was one of the leaders of the Dutch resistance ... In December of 1967, Corrie ten Boom received recognition from the ...
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  • and writer, generally regarded as the greatest classicist of the nineteenth ... his diploma in 1837, graduating as a doctor of Roman law. As he could not ...
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  • Potash has been used since antiquity in the manufacture of glass, ... its discovery in the water-soluble fraction of wood ash. The element potassium ...
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  • partly inspired by the Walrasian analysis of general equilibrium via inter ... Wassily Leontief, the son of Wassily W. Leontief (professor of economics ...
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  • 1803 – June 18 1880) was a Swiss pioneer of California known as a founder ... The discovery of gold on January 24, 1848, by Sutter's carpenter ...
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  • A Militia is an organization of citizens prepared to provide defense ... Militias, being composed of civilians rather than professional soldiers ...
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  • Edward Louis Bernays (November 22, 1891 – March 9, 1995) nephew ... he developed for selfish gain at the expense of others. However, just as Bernays ...
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  • philanthropist. He introduced the concept of “salesmanship” into print ... efforts eventually resulted in the creation of the National Institutes of ...
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  • infamous for the Italians' illegal use of mustard gas. The war resulted ... for themselves by tramping on the rights of the people whose territory ...
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  • The Treaty of Shimonoseki (Japanese: 下関条約, "Shimonoseki ... Hotel on April 17, 1895, between the Empire of Japan and Qing Empire of China ...
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  • [[Image:CircleOfFriends.jpg |thumbnail|250px|A group of Outward Bound ... Drawing upon the philosophy and theory of experiential education and ...
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  • existentialist philosopher. Tillich was one of the most influential Protestant ... Paul Tillich appeared on the scene at the beginning of the twentieth ...
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  • The polka is a fast, lively Central European dance, and also a genre ... 1800s. As immigrants from different parts of Europe spread across the U ...
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  • The Council of Europe is the oldest international organization working ... The most famous bodies of the Council of Europe are the European Court ...
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  • the Swedish Parliament in 1634) was founder of the Swedish Empire (or Stormaktstiden ... own time, widely regarded as the archetype of what a king should be and one ...
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  • EADS, high-technology and parent company of the Vodafone McLaren Mercedes ... survival during the German economic crisis of the 1920s. Its automobiles ...
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  • and athletic ability and the ability of the racer to manage pain. athletes from Austria, Canada, Finland, Germany, Japan, Italy, Norway, South ...
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  • Max Wertheimer (April 15, 1880 – October 12, 1943) was one of the ... Starting with the observation of apparent movement, the phi phenomenon ...
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  • A blue law, in the United States and Canada, is a type of law designed ... (1735-1826) in his book, General History of Connecticut first published ...
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  • Prohibition In the United States (1920-1933) was the era during which ... made it more profitable to smuggle. The cost of enforcing prohibition was high ...
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  • It has led the consolidation of the world steel industry and today ... The company is headquartered in Luxembourg City, the former seat of ...
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  • Massacre is the name given to the shooting of seven people (six of them gangsters ... On the morning of Friday, February 14, St. Valentine's Day, six ...
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  • journalist in the country during much of his life. He had a brilliant ... Dana spent months with Grant on the field of battle. The close association ...
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  • MARC is an acronym, used in the field of library science, that stands ... The future of the MARC formats is a matter of some debate in the worldwide ...
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  • was a German mathematician and scientist of profound genius who contributed ... with strong convictions, but was tolerant of those with other views. His ...
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  • instinctual behavior and the development of social psychology. McDougall ... in Lancashire, England, as the second son of Isaac Shimwell McDougall and ...
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  • American Samoa is an unorganized, incorporated territory of the United ... It is a destination spot of many vacationers due to its seasonally ...
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  • in Northern Europe. Considered an arm of the Atlantic Ocean, it is connected ... Similar to the Black Sea, the Baltic is one of the most brackish bodies ...
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  • gas. It is formed by the disintegration of radium and is one of the densest ... found that it was the heaviest gas known as of then. It has been called radon ...
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  • known particularly for his waltzes, a form of music he was instrumental in ... Beginning his career in the string quartet of Joseph Lanner, Strauss ...
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  • |observedby=United States and Canada |date=February 2 whether it sees its shadow, announcing the result of this ...
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  • was forced to flee the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917, when communism gained ... especially the eggs representative of Easter, made of precious metals ...
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  • The Shōwa period (昭和時代, Shōwa jidai, "period of enlightened ... by the Heisei period (1990– ), neither of these is widely associated ...
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  • Gravel is rock that is of a certain particle size range. In geology ... or tarmac. Russia alone has over 400,000 km of gravel-surfaced roads. Gravel ...
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  • architect and archaeologist, the pioneer of stratigraphic excavation and ... While the details of his claims regarding locations mentioned in Homer ...
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  • 1618 and 1648, principally on the territory of today's Germany, and involved ... During the war, Germany's population was reduced by 30 percent ...
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  • Gothic fiction began in the United Kingdom with The Castle of Otranto ... Prominent features of gothic fiction include terror (psychological ...
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  • He was influential in the development of modern systematic zoology, ... is given annually by the National Academy of Sciences for an original contribution ...
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  • born British media proprietor and Member of Parliament (MP), who rose from ... Ian Robert Maxwell was born Ján Ludvík Hoch in the small town of ...
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  • 275px|An African-American man drinks out of the "colored only" ... Racism refers to various beliefs maintaining that the essential value ...
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  • Fluorite (also called fluorspar) is a mineral composed of calcium ... Historically, some varieties of fluorite have been used for ornamental ...
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  • Abdülhamid II His Imperial Majesty, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire ... for the massacres of Ottoman Armenians which occurred throughout his ...
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  • Folke Bernadotte, Count of Wisborg (January 2, 1895 – September ... armistices between Israel and the Arab states surrounding the new nation ...
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  • or otherwise changing speech and other forms of human expression. In some cases ... While humankind remains self-centered and unable to develop a world ...
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  • January 28, 1951) was the Commander-in-Chief of Finland's Defense Forces ... Mannerheim is given much of the credit for successfully steering the ...
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  • an eleven year ministry in a tenement area of New York City, he taught at ... who was German went to the United States as a Lutheran missionary ...
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  • painter who was born in Belarus, then part of the Russian Empire. Among the celebrated painters of the twentieth century, Chagall is ...
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  • " or other variations on the theme of "Ethical." Ethical ... Ethical Culture Society initiated a number of projects to improve the lives ...
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  • Freedom of the press (or press freedom) is the guarantee by a government ... to the public based on classification of information as sensitive, classified ...
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  • The Republic of Palau is located in the Pacific Ocean some 300 miles ... The Republic of Palau consists of eight principal islands and more ...
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  • was a Jewish-American political theorist of German descent and one of the ... Rejecting much of the Western philosophical tradition, Arendt maintained ...
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  • The Deep South is a descriptive category of cultural and geographic ... The Deep South is a belt stretching from the Atlantic Ocean to west ...
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  • Christian movement centered on the teachings of Czech martyr Jan Hus (c. 1369–1415 ... force in Moravia, Bohemia, and parts of Poland, with many Czech nobles ...
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  • In sociology, conflict theory states that society or an organization ... where conflict occurs between groups of people, for a variety of reasons ...
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  • This is a list of the countries of the world by continent, according ... * Sovereign states (country names in bold), consisting of: ...
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  • that attempts to reduce diverse forms of knowledge including concepts ... psychologism on the ground that principles of logic are universally true ...
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  • ), or half-timbering, is the method of creating framed structures ... One of the first people to use the term half-timbered was Mary Martha ...
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  • by authoritarian systems. In this aspect of his thinking he was influenced ... Fromm's chief influence remains in the field of humanistic psychology ...
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  • and an early pioneer in the use of psychoanalysis with children ... and opened a private practice. At the age of 40 he married Libusa Deutsch ...
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  • Socialism refers to a broad array of doctrines or political movements ... establish and define the modern theory of socialism, societal problems ...
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  • by Reverend Sun Myung Moon, the leader of the Unification Church, who ... would no longer be held, following the death of Unification Church founder ...
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  • literary tastes in Europe at the turn of the eighteenth and nineteenth ... in Paris, France, she was the daughter of the prominent Swiss statesman ...
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  • 1993 to 1995, and the third woman leader of a Muslim country, following ... After gaining her doctorate from the University of Connecticut, she ...
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  • he was the first official Secretary-General of the United Nations. As a representative ... troops to respond to the invasion of Korea in 1950. Prior to this ...
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  • American politician who served as Governor of Kansas from 1933-1937. He was ... in West Middlesex, Pennsylvania, at the time of Landon's birth. Later ...
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  • service retail store offering a wide variety of food products, such as meat ... for canned and packaged goods. A variety of non-food items such as household ...
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  • Fe2O3 (hematite). Magnetite is one of several types of iron oxide ... tectonics. Changes in the oxygen content of the Earth's atmosphere ...
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  • Ham is the thigh and rump of any animal that is slaughtered for meat ... to prohibit eating ham, as a product of the pig, Christian holidays ...
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  • It is based on the explosive potential of nitroglycerin, with diatomaceous ... to promote peace and science for the benefit of mankind. ...
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  • The town is known for the famous Paulist monastery of Jasna Góra ... from the city center. These sites attract millions of pilgrims annually. ...
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  • Eel is the common name for any of the various members of the fish ... The common name eel also is applied to members of various species ...
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  • in South Russia during the Russian Civil War of 1918-1923. Part of the wide White Russian resistance movement, the Volunteer ...
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  • later entered politics, becoming a Secretary of State in 1616. Richelieu soon ... The Cardinal de Richelieu was often known by the title of the King ...
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  • Gdańsk is situated in northern Poland on the southern edge of Gdańsk ... center. Historically it was a member of the Hanseatic League, and remains ...
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  • in America, but fell gradually out of favor from that time on. Parsons ... Coming could not occur until man rid himself of all social evils, and sought ...
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  • known for his large realistic landscapes of the American West. In obtaining ... Bierstadt's was a second-generation member of the Hudson River ...
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  • most famous for his successful development of the gyrocompass. He also developed ... died in childbirth, and in the absence of his father, Sperry was raised ...
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  • that involves the design and manufacture of ceramic products. Ceramics ... prepared and are being used for a wide range of applications, including components ...
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  • chemist, Holocaust survivor and author of memoirs, short stories, poems ... He is also the author of The Periodic Table which contains 21 reflections ...
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  • laureate, statesman, scholar, and author of books and articles on U.S. ... A proponent of realpolitik (or the realist school of international ...
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  • The Four Freedoms are goals famously articulated by United States ... speech represented a milestone in his work of turning the United States away ...
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  • in the late twelfth century as the Poor Men of Lyons, a band organized by ... Today, there are several active congregations of Waldensians in Europe ...
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  • author, and conductor. His broad grasp of music combined the Italian ... was born in Empoli in Italy, the only child of two professional musicians: ...
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  • Mass media is a term denoting that section of the media specifically ... characteristics, notably atomization or lack of social connections, which render ...
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  • Grouse (plural: grouse or grouses) is the common term for any members ... Grouse tend to be plump birds that have a protective coloration of ...
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  • = write) is the long-distance transmission of written messages without physical ... Telegraphy forms the foundation for almost all of the communication ...
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  • from another nation or state the surrender of a suspected or convicted criminal ... However, the basic effort on the part of the majority of countries in ...
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  • high governmental posts including Minister of Trade. He made several key ... denounced Stalin's "cult of personality." He helped ...
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  • Apatite is the name given to a group of phosphate minerals, usually ... and sedimentary rocks, often in the form of cryptocrystalline fragments ...
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  • main_interests = Pragmatism, Psychology, Psychology of Religion, Epistemology ... to believe” doctrine, the pragmatic theory of truth, radical empiricism, ...
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  • The Treaty of Portsmouth formally ended the 1904-05 Russo-Japanese ... Japan also received the southern half of the island of Sakhalin from Russia. ...
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  • 23, 1953) was a Soviet politician and chief of the Soviet security and police ... Beria is now remembered chiefly as the executor of the final stages ...
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  • Carl Robert Byoir (June 24, 1888 – February 3, 1957) was one of ... he was 18 years old, Byoir became the editor of the Waterloo Times-Tribune ...
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  • during a discussion in the Munich School of Philosophy]] scientist, and sociologist in the tradition of critical theory, best known ...
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  • which is the organization and management of information services or materials ... today are required to have a high degree of diversified and specialized ...
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  • Riga the capital city of Latvia, is situated on the Baltic Sea coast ... The Historic Centre of Riga has been declared a UNESCO World Heritage ...
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  • exploration setting for the transmission of physical knowledge and skills ... The purpose of physical education involves more than training the ...
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  • term that refers to the modern notion of a Chinese nationality transcending ... The roots of the Zhonghua minzu lie in the multi-ethnic Qing Empire ...
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  • military alliance established by the signing of the North Atlantic Treaty on ... the Korean War galvanized the member states, and an integrated military ...
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  • known as an early promoter and popularizer of Charles Darwin's evolutionary ... As a professor of comparative anatomy at the University of Jena, Haeckel ...
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  • Österreichs, was the 1938 annexation of Austria into Greater Germany ... The events of March 12, 1938, marked the culmination of historical ...
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  • typographer, and architect. He was one of the most important figures ... .Anna Glazova. El Lissitzky in Weimar Germany. [http://spintongues.vladivostok ...
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  • and composer, the second surviving son of five sons from Johann Sebastian ... Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach was born in Weimar, Germany, to Maria Barbara ...
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  • is commonly associated with the United States, where the largest concentration ... adults. Originally designed for the elite of society, the thinkers and leaders ...
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  • and Taishō periods in Japan. Born the son of a samurai of the Morioka Clan ... intellectuals and students. He was critical of the increasing militarism in ...
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  • founded on March 25, 1957, by the signing of the Treaty of Rome under the ... citizens, while also remaining citizens of their home states. ...
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  • Republic. During World War II, millions of Jews died in Nazi death camps ... Today there are more than 7,000 descendants of the Schindler-Jews ...
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  • and an institutionalist, a leading proponent of government involvement in solving ... in politics, serving in the administrations of Franklin D. Roosevelt, Harry ...
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  • Gustav von Schmoller (June 24, 1838 – June 27, 1917) was the leader ... and mathematical approaches to economics of Classical and Neoclassical ...
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  • may also be used for a canal or a flow of water—for consumption, for ... the construction in the twentieth century of such undersea tunnels as the ...
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  • The largest portion lies within the borders of Poland; the rest is within ... century on, after the Czech king Charles IV of the Luxembourg dynasty became ...
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  • ethnic or religious groups, civilians of a critical war-zone, or other ... term has been understood to refer to a place of mistreatment, starvation, forced ...
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  • Juggling is a form of skillful, often artful, object manipulation ... There is also the Late Latin form joculare of Latin joculari, meaning to jest. ...
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  • German philosopher, known for his critique of religious belief. He is commonly ... Feuerbach emerged in the 1840s as a leader of the Young Hegelians ...
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  • Protestantism encompasses forms of Christian faith and practice that ... churches, and the Restorationist movements of the late eighteenth and nineteenth ...
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  • Refugee was defined as a legal group in response to the large numbers ... refugee protection is the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner ...
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  • devices. As defined by the IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics ... they paved the way for the later emergence of electronic instruments. An ...
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  • The bombing of Dresden by the British Royal Air Force (RAF) and the ... The destruction of Dresden has an epically tragic quality to it. It ...
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  • founded in 1876, is a private institution of higher learning located in ... was the first university in the United States to emphasize research, applying ...
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  • Salzburg is the fourth-largest city in Austria, with a population ... arrived in the area. The first establishment of Salzburg was the Benedictine ...
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  • [[Image:Nez-perce-couple-teepee-1900.jpg|right|thumb|200 px|A tipi ... A tipi (also teepee, tepee) is a conical tent originally made of ...
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  • Doctrine," which advocated U.S. support of anticommunist governments around ... Jeane Duane Jordan was born in Duncan, Oklahoma, the daughter of an ...
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  • Described as a 'scrap of paper' that changed history, the ... The Balfour Declaration led to the 1922 League of Nations mandate ...
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  • The Counts of Cilli The house should be referred to in English by the ... the house died out its head held the rank of prince of the Holy Roman Empire ...
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  • 28, 1968) was a German chemist and a pioneer of radioactivity and radiochemistry ... 1879, in Frankfurt am Main, the youngest son of the glazier and entrepreneur ...
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  • Kigali has been the economic, cultural, and transport hub of Rwanda ... center during the Belgian colonial period of 1919–1962. When Rwanda gained ...
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  • traits, and criminality on the basis of the shape of the head (by reading ... these do not correspond to the level of complexity that Gall described ...
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  • to 15 years hard labor in the [[United States Disciplinary Barracks|military ... service, or they may refuse to be a part of any combatant organization ...
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  • The Nuremberg Code is a landmark document that delineates a set of ... on people by Nazi researchers, the value of the Nuremberg Code outside ...
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  • concertos and piano miniatures, and founder of the American Academy in Rome ... to achieve major recognition as a composer of concert music. The Boston Symphony ...
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  • national, ethnic, racial, or religious group of people either entirely or a ... Genocide is defined by the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment ...
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  • physicist who is widely regarded as one of the most significant scientists ... that energy is transmitted not in the form of an unbroken (infinitely subdivisible ...
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  • laureate, lauded principally for a series of highly symbolic and often ironic ... Like other German authors, already in their prime during the rise ...
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  • and settling overseas colonies. From the end of the Napoleonic Wars, Sweden ... As a modern day supporter of the peace keeping activities of the United ...
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  • bend in each arm. Archaeological evidence of swastika-shaped ornaments dates ... Though once commonly used all over much of the world without stigma ...
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  • works in Russian under the pseudonym of Sirin, but rose to international ... multilingual puns, anagrams, and coinages of terms. A novelist of formidable ...
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  • , marked annually on March 8, is a major day of global celebration for the ... The holiday that developed from these beginnings blended the culture ...
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  • for more than 50 years, holding the position of general manager from 1925 to ... A long time advocate of freedom of the press, Cooper authored several ...
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  • ) was an arson attack on the Reichstag building, home of the German ... The first report of the fire came shortly after 9:00 p.m., when a Berlin ...
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  • Wilhelmina (Wilhelmina Helena Pauline Marie of Orange-Nassau) (August ... was as capable as men in the daunting task of leading her nation through ...
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  • Most commonly, rivers flow on the surface of the land, but there are also ... ==Origins of river water== A river may have its source in a spring ...
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  • When William Penn, the founder of the state of Pennsylvania, and himself ... purposes or to emphasize the rich heritage of their creators' home country ...
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  • whose work centered around theistic ideals of religious consciousness, interpersonal ... into a Jewish family. Buber spent much of his childhood in the house ...
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  • Imperialism is the forceful extension of a nation's authority ... Yet, an interesting aspect of imperialism is that empires, both ancient ...
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  • group, Brassica oleracea Gemmifera Group, of the wild cabbage (B. oleracea ... in Europe, has resulted in diverse cultivars of Brussels sprouts, selected ...
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  • or the Mazarin Bible) is a printed version of the Latin Vulgate translation ... The advent of the printed Bible ushered in an age in which Bibles ...
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  • designer, sometimes called the "Father of Modernism" in the Nordic ... His reputation grew in the United States following the critical reception ...
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  • A hookworm is any of a number of small, parasitic nematodes (roundworms ... worldwide and possibly up to one-fifth of the world's population ...
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  • was a rabbi from France, famed as the author of the first comprehensive commentaries ... Acclaimed for his ability to present the basic meaning of the texts ...
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  • and logician during the second half of the nineteenth century. He ... Lotze combined the monads of Gottfried Leibniz's spheres of individual ...
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  • that is equipped to conduct observations of terrestrial events or celestial ... emissions, gamma ray bursts, and expansion of the universe. Volcano observatories ...
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  • Sandstone is a sedimentary rock composed mainly of sand-size mineral ... and paving material. Given the hardness of the individual grains, uniformity ...
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  • the global Cold War superpowers. The Kingdom of Laos was a covert theater of ... victory in Indochina that year. One of the poorer countries in South ...
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  • ]) is the common name for the republic that governed Germany from ... The phrase Weimar Republic is an invention of historians, and was not used ...
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  • The union of Austria and Hungary, also known as the Dual (that of ... Empire aligned itself with the united states of Germany. In 1879, Germany ...
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  • A printing press is a mechanical device to print many copies of text ... first across Europe and then the rest of the world. Books became widely ...
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  • a teacher and educational reformer, founder of the Kindergarten system in ... her daughter began teaching in at the age of 16. Education was the center ...
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  • a colonial global empire outside of continental Europe. Their skills ... global commerce during the second half of the seventeenth century. A ...
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  • by faith in the doctrines and sacraments of the Christian religion. a major force in the mainline churches of Great Britain and the United ...
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  • rule," which predicts the number of phases that a substance can ... Josiah Willard Gibbs was the only son and the fourth of five children ...
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  • , a German composer and pianist, was one of the most important Romantic ... Schumann, can be said to be one of the first truly Romantic composers ...
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  • Louis Braille (January 4, 1809 – January 6, 1852) was the inventor ... Louis Braille was born on January 4, 1809, in the small village of ...
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  • quot; But technically, it is a specific form of sovereign state (a political ... It was given impetus by the throwing off of kings (for example, in the ...
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  • American gospel singer, the leading exponent of the music in her generation ... During the course of a career that led to a Grammy Lifetime Achievement ...
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  • a heavier-than-air craft in which movement of the wings is not used to generate ... Fixed-wing aircraft include a large range of craft from small trainers ...
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  • Christmas or Christmas Day commemorates and celebrates the birth of ... It is a contraction meaning "Christ's mass." The name ...
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  • and Hawaiian English) is the third-largest of the Hawaiian Islands and most ... Since approximately 75 percent of the resident population of the state ...
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  • Industrialization (or industrialisation) is the period of social and ... markets for consumer goods and services of all kinds tend to expand and ...
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  • education—but also to redress the effects of past discrimination. The underlying ... admissions, have been criticized as a form of reverse discrimination|right ...
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  • A high school is the name used in some parts of the world, particularly ... In addition to completing this level of academic studies, high schools ...
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  • Justicialist Party and the current President of Argentina. She is the wife ... America's second elected woman head of state—after Chile's ...
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  • origins are usually traced to the United States in the 1820s. In the following ... Women's suffrage is the most widely applicable aspect of the ...
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  • Aspens are trees of the willow family (Salicaceae) and comprise one ... and commercial value for producing a variety of products for humans, including ...
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  • or Disputation on the Power and Efficacy of Indulgences (Latin: Disputatio ... is a list of propositions for an academic disputation written in 1517 ...
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  • fight against each other for the control of political power. Some civil ... and is determined by usage, the effect of a civil war upon the population ...
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  • An analytic proposition is one whose truth depends on relations of ... At the beginning of his Critique of Pure Reason, following the distinction ...
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  • He was responsible for thrusting awareness of the Gulag on the non-Soviet ... in helping to strip away the legitimacy of the Soviet regime should not ...
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  • grains or other edible, starchy portions of plants and used chiefly in ... Flour is the key ingredient of bread, which is the staple food in ...
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  • Its chemical properties are similar to those of zinc, and it is found in zinc ... plastics stabilizers, and many kinds of solder. In nuclear reactors ...
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  • the United Kingdom as well as other areas of Europe and North America, and ... Gothic architecture aims to create an experience of the sublime or ...
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  • or healthcare, refers to an active decision of a subject/patient to agree ... Examples of informed consent would be an adult, competent subject ...
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  • Δίκαιο) is the study of differences and similarities ... discrepancies, comparative law uses the art of estimation by comparison which ...
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  • between the Soviet Union and the United States and a thawing of the Cold ... in tensions. Leonid Brezhnev and the rest of the Soviet leadership felt ...
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  • Literature in 1924. Reymont was the author of novels such as the ironic The ... to protect him in the Russian-occupied area of Poland from any trouble for ...
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  • The Dominican Order, originally known as the Order of Preachers, is ... Aquinas, Albertus Magnus, St. Catherine of Siena, and Girolamo Savonarola ...
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  • – May 4, 1980) was the chief architect of the "second" Yugoslavia ... Tito died on May 4, 1980 in Ljubljana hospital of post-surgery complications ...
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  • Carp is a common name for various freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae ... auratus) and koi (a domesticated variety of the common carp, Cyprinus carpio ...
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  • and writer and an important figure of the Bulgarian National Revival ... The child of a wealthy and patriotic family, Rakovski attended monastery ...
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  • "Respected Leader"), was one of the most prominent and highly ... at war with Britain have been the cause of arguments among historians ...
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  • The War of the Spanish Succession (1701-1714) was a major European ... and was marked by the military leadership of notable generals such as the ...
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  • thumb|right|Friedrich II. (the Great), King of Prussia, aged 68, by Anton Graf.]] Frederick II of Prussia, also known as Frederick the Great (January ...
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  • was among the most famous American athletes of his generation, which included ... late 1940s led to incarcerations. After all of his great accomplishments, ...
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  • Robinson was 85-0 as an amateur and 69 of those victories came by knock ... Robinson the greatest pound for pound boxer of all time. ...
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  • and the secular world, and is considered one of the most culturally significant ... and region. Elements common to many areas of the world include the attendance ...
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  • The harmonica's first large-scale success came at the hands of ... jazz. It has become ingrained in the culture of the world and continues to ...
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  • be expressed with either, both, or neither of these words. The definition ... same-sex encounters were non-existent and of no interest to women. With ...
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  • Karl Friedrich Benz, for whom an alternate French spelling of Carl ... a lower cost to encourage mass production of the automobile. ...
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  • Yodeling (or yodelling, jodeling) is a form of singing that involves ... developed in the Swiss Alps as a method of communication between mountain ...
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  • American neoclassical economist, a pioneer of the marginalist revolution ... as the relationship between distribution of income and production, which ...
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  • Jews have lived in Germany for over 1700 years, through both periods ... Following the victimization of what was probably the most assimilated ...
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  • and leader, a Yoruba Chief, and native of Ikenne in the Ogun State of ... Awolowo was well aware that the challenge of holding Nigeria's ...
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  • The United States Virgin Islands are a group of islands in the Caribbean ... The U.S. Virgin Islands consist of the main islands of Saint Croix ...
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  • during World War II and the 34th President of the United States. During the ... with the communist Soviet Union. During the height of the ...
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  • In 27 months of combat action in World War II, Murphy became the most ... To Hell and Back (1955), based on his memoir of the same name (1949), and starred ...
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  • country in Central Europe with a population of over five million, bordering ... The eight hundred years of Hungarian oppression was openly confronted ...
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  • – September 11, 1971) assumed leadership of the Soviet Union during the ... Khrushchev is remembered for his rejection of the “personality cult” ...
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  • The League of Nations was an international organization founded as ... After a number of notable successes and some early failures in the ...
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  • (CIA) is an intelligence-gathering agency of the United States government ... The CIA is restricted from operating inside the United States, although ...
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  • The potato plant (Solanum tuberosum) is a member of the Solanaceae ... crop, and the fourth largest crop in terms of fresh produce (after rice, ...
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  • the common and scientific name for a taxon of medium-sized wild cats of North ... There are four extant species of lynx: The Canadian lynx (Lynx canadensis ...
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  • December 4, 1952) was a German psychoanalyst of Norwegian and Dutch descent ... on September 16, 1885 in the German city of Hamburg. Her father, Berndt ...
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  • that carries its own motor. Most definitions of the term specify that automobiles ... The automobile is one of the technologies—along with such others ...
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  • executive. As the general manager of the BBC, he established the ... Reith was the youngest, by ten years, of the seven children of the Reverend ...
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  • Architecture Since 1922" at the Museum of Modern Art, in 1932, marking ... In 1930, he founded the Department of Architecture and Design at MoMA ...
    17 KB (2,558 words) - 22:38, 28 March 2023
  • Mastodon is the common name for any of the large, extinct elephant ... Often references to mastodons are limited to members of the genus ...
    12 KB (1,719 words) - 16:47, 7 November 2022
  • and historian, better known as the “Father of the Olympics." Coubertin ... He was the primary force in the revival of the Olympic Games in 1896 ...
    10 KB (1,541 words) - 05:26, 24 November 2022
  • [[File:Philippoteaux The Numbering of the Israelites.jpg|thumb|250px ... A census is the process of obtaining information about every member ...
    12 KB (1,796 words) - 23:49, 3 December 2023
  • | order=28th President of the United States | date1=March 4, 1913 ... | date of birth=December 28, 1856 | place of birth=Staunton, Virginia ...
    37 KB (5,512 words) - 23:30, 17 May 2023
  • The term Huguenot refers to a member of the Protestant Reformed Church ... son, Paul Revere, became the famous United States revolutionary. ...
    28 KB (4,156 words) - 15:10, 9 February 2024
  • frequently cited as the greatest ballerina of the modern era. When she was ... Maya chaffed against the oppressive regime of the Soviet Union. During ...
    18 KB (2,681 words) - 09:21, 10 March 2023
  • Normandes/Îles de la Manche) are a group of islands in the English Channel ... These islands represent the last remnants of the medieval Dukedom ...
    23 KB (3,402 words) - 01:43, 4 December 2023
  • In law, treason is the crime of disloyalty to one's nation. A ... drawing and quartering. However, the charge of treason was greatly abused ...
    14 KB (2,143 words) - 12:38, 18 April 2023
  • His work evidences an impressive combination of art and science. The artwork ... His love for art and his appreciation of the aesthetic aspects of all ...
    12 KB (1,723 words) - 10:58, 9 May 2023
  • Rosicrucianism (meaning "Rose Cross") refers to a family ... The meetings of these societies were held in private and thus Rosicrucians ...
    24 KB (3,613 words) - 19:19, 16 December 2022
  • a database that contains descriptive records of books, periodical articles ... researchers to find descriptive records of relevant information sources ...
    27 KB (3,849 words) - 03:43, 1 October 2023
  • science, numerical analysis, hydrodynamics (of explosions), statistics and ... Most notably, von Neumann was a pioneer of the application of operator ...
    30 KB (4,433 words) - 00:38, 10 February 2023
  • The Northern Mariana Islands, officially the Commonwealth of the Northern ... Mariana Islands. They are the southern part of a submerged mountain range ...
    21 KB (3,013 words) - 10:06, 11 March 2023
  • writings marked by a broad outlook, a wealth of ideas and artistic power". ... Canetti was the eldest of three sons.Dagmar C. G. Lorenz, [http://www ...
    17 KB (2,352 words) - 21:30, 5 September 2023
  • The Frankfurt school is a school of neo-Marxist social theory, social ... Frankfurt school theorists were critical of Marx-Leninism and the ...
    23 KB (3,258 words) - 05:11, 9 April 2024
  • defeated the Republicans, or Loyalists, of the Second Spanish Republic ... and civilians, formally acting independently of the state, massacred Catholic ...
    34 KB (5,051 words) - 15:18, 27 April 2023
  • water, air, or mercury. From the variation of air pressure, one can forecast ... This concept of "decreasing atmospheric pressure predicts stormy ...
    9 KB (1,410 words) - 08:09, 20 September 2023
  • as The Lady with the Lamp, is the founder of modern nursing. In her day ... deep anguish. Eventually she shook free of her family's expectations ...
    17 KB (2,605 words) - 17:41, 28 March 2024
  • Nauru (pronounced “now-roo”), officially the Republic of Nauru ... activity since 1907 has been the export of phosphate mined from the island ...
    25 KB (3,595 words) - 04:23, 11 March 2023
  • twelfth and longest-serving Prime Minister of Australia, serving eighteen ... Victoria, a small town in the Wimmera region of western Victoria, on December ...
    23 KB (3,472 words) - 01:43, 16 December 2022
  • is an African city in the modern day nation of Mali. Occupying a strategic ... Timbuktu was the center of significant written tradition on the African ...
    16 KB (2,417 words) - 23:36, 30 April 2023
  • Nazi Germany, or the Third Reich—officially called Deutsches Reich ... is the literal translation of empire)—refers to Germany in the years ...
    65 KB (9,573 words) - 18:36, 30 April 2023
  • historian, best known as "the father of containment" and was a ... Truman Doctrine and the U.S. foreign policy of "containing" the ...
    39 KB (5,908 words) - 17:04, 10 April 2023
  • City. Dewey later was elected the Governor of New York and was the unsuccessful ... Dewey, a leader of the liberal faction of the Republican party, fought ...
    21 KB (3,285 words) - 21:07, 30 April 2023
  • college in 1861, it was the first member of the Seven Sisters to become ... For Vassar graduates, both men and women, to advance the world of ...
    12 KB (1,685 words) - 14:40, 3 May 2023
  • advertising revenue, which makes up the bulk of a newspaper’s income, shifted ... using the printing press was published in Germany in 1502. The oldest direct ...
    26 KB (3,891 words) - 23:23, 14 November 2022
  • activities, most commonly for the purpose of generating substantial profit ... Organized crime takes advantage of social conditions or laws, such ...
    12 KB (1,649 words) - 10:42, 11 March 2023
  • political scientist who devised the concept of a Condorcet method. Unlike ... Condorcet was a key figure in the transformation of society from its ...
    12 KB (1,721 words) - 08:34, 10 March 2023
  • November 10, 1982) was the effective ruler of the Soviet Union from 1964 ... the West would be an ally in the process of liberalization and democratization ...
    24 KB (3,435 words) - 15:34, 28 April 2023
  • Nordic countries from about the beginning of the twentieth century up to ... The main founders of analytic philosophy were the Cambridge philosophers ...
    27 KB (4,040 words) - 18:56, 26 July 2023
  • It stressed strong emotion as a source of aesthetic experience, placing ... Romanticism arose as a reaction against the excessive rationalism ...
    25 KB (3,674 words) - 04:59, 16 December 2022
  • themes in his work are death and the meaning of life. Influenced by the philosophy ... In September, 1874 he was sent to the Jesuit College of Sainte-Barbe ...
    15 KB (2,277 words) - 16:59, 7 November 2022
  • 9, 1936) was an American journalist and one of the most famous and influential ... estate" at its best. Politicians are of course bound by the same laws ...
    10 KB (1,453 words) - 04:14, 29 October 2022
  • carnivorous mammals in the genus Mustela of the Mustelidae family, typically ... Originally, the name "weasel" was applied to one species ...
    13 KB (1,923 words) - 18:44, 17 April 2023
  • 35) is a nonmetal that belongs to a group of chemical elements known as ... Bromine is an important resource for the production of a wide range ...
    10 KB (1,346 words) - 04:33, 22 November 2023
  • Saint Martin of Tours (c. 316, Savaria, Pannonia – November 8, 397 ... with a freezing beggar and received a vision of Christ which moved him to renounce ...
    18 KB (2,840 words) - 15:54, 7 November 2022
  • known as a tank tactician and an advocate of the concentrated use of armored ... His strong advocacy of France's role in world affairs ensured ...
    41 KB (6,470 words) - 02:09, 13 January 2023
  • dynamics by the pumping/pedaling action of the feet. The faster a player ... Suction type organs were mainly built in the United States, but European ...
    24 KB (3,811 words) - 03:00, 8 December 2022
  • physicist famous for his application of probability theory to the study ... Boltzmann was born in Vienna, then capital of the Austrian Empire ...
    19 KB (2,826 words) - 02:38, 5 November 2022
  • Skydiving is a type of parachuting done for recreational purposes ... and aircraft in flight, later as a way of delivering soldiers to the ...
    19 KB (3,068 words) - 22:48, 29 January 2023
  • A dominant feature of most planetariums is the large, dome-shaped ... The celestial scenes can be created using a wide variety of technologies ...
    27 KB (4,171 words) - 07:49, 24 November 2022
  • she changed the public's perception of people with disabilities. She ... true value comes from the height and depth of her mind. ...
    17 KB (2,745 words) - 08:35, 21 January 2024
  • Catholic Church to reform itself in the wake of the Protestant Reformation ... clarification and reform in the areas of doctrine, ecclesiastical structure ...
    22 KB (3,262 words) - 08:30, 10 January 2024
  • rule. It started on August 1, 1944, as part of a nationwide uprising, Operation ... failed to make further headway in the course of the Uprising, leading to accusations ...
    33 KB (5,102 words) - 22:58, 3 May 2023
  • , -logia) or tree-ring dating is a method of scientific dating based ... cross section cut through the trunk of a tree. Growth rings are the ...
    10 KB (1,580 words) - 09:41, 28 January 2024
  • professor in theology at the University of Leiden. He wrote many books ... In his early years Arminius affirmed the traditional Calvinist view ...
    11 KB (1,626 words) - 08:08, 18 March 2024
  • refugee who died in Bergen-Belsen. Her diary of two years in hiding during ... and very insightful written observations of life in hiding and the personalities ...
    32 KB (5,043 words) - 06:52, 28 July 2023
  • A rose is a flowering shrub of the genus Rosa. There are more than ... Roses are members of the family Rosaceae, which is one of the largest ...
    22 KB (3,504 words) - 21:40, 15 August 2022
  • The Scramble for Africa (or the Race for Africa) was the proliferation ... The latter half of the nineteenth century saw the transition from ...
    50 KB (7,409 words) - 17:29, 25 January 2023
  • Qing Dynasty China and Meiji Japan fought over the control of Korea ... symbolized the degeneration and enfeeblement of the Qing Dynasty and demonstrated ...
    31 KB (4,561 words) - 17:25, 28 March 2024
  • river that runs through the eastern portion of New York State and, along its ... The area inspired the Hudson River School of painting, a sort of early ...
    23 KB (3,395 words) - 12:16, 4 February 2023
  • Gediminas (c. 1275 – 1341) was the monarch of medieval Grand Duchy ... in Lida, stand in remembrance and honor of the past ruler and his many ...
    17 KB (2,688 words) - 06:32, 18 April 2024
  • Henry Ford (July 30, 1864 – April 7, 1947) was the founder of the ... cars that were priced for this new market of workers as consumers, Ford ...
    32 KB (4,898 words) - 15:22, 25 January 2023
  • best known for his books The Meaning of Revelation (1941), Christ and ... H. Richard Niebuhr was raised in Missouri, the youngest of five children ...
    24 KB (3,589 words) - 18:47, 29 July 2023
  • KaihsuTai.jpg|thumb|400px|right|A rally of the trade union UNISON in Oxford ... A labor union, or trade union, is an association of fair wage-earners ...
    25 KB (3,721 words) - 04:31, 6 October 2022
  • The horn is a brass instrument that consists of tubing wrapped into ... The horn, as a member of the brass instrumental family, is a powerful ...
    16 KB (2,716 words) - 14:17, 7 February 2024
  • "confessional" singer-songwriter of the late 1960s and early 70s ... was a staff writer at the Nina Music branch of Elektra Records in the late ...
    19 KB (2,645 words) - 09:05, 13 March 2024
  • The Occupation of the Channel Islands refers to the military occupation ... The islands were too small to serve as a launching pad for an invasion ...
    28 KB (4,315 words) - 10:14, 11 March 2023
  • " is the mythical figure who, in most of Western cultures, brings gifts ... The modern depiction of Santa Claus as a plump, jolly man wearing ...
    16 KB (2,522 words) - 03:18, 23 December 2022
  • Neo-Kantianism designates the revived or modified types of Kantian ... The return to Kant of Neo-Kantianism in the second part of the nineteenth ...
    24 KB (3,466 words) - 16:16, 11 November 2022
  • shelters, and grottos. The scientific study of caves is known as speleology. unusual species that inhabit caves, some of which are not found outside ...
    13 KB (2,017 words) - 16:20, 3 December 2023
  • The Law Library of the United States Congress was established in 1832 ... universal access to and the understanding of law serves an important role ...
    19 KB (2,884 words) - 06:58, 4 March 2023

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