Search results for "Reasoning" - New World Encyclopedia
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- Abduction, or inference to the best explanation, is a method of reasoning in which one chooses the hypothesis that would, if true, best explain ...14 KB (2,177 words) - 04:43, 14 June 2023
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- Abduction, or inference to the best explanation, is a method of reasoning in which one chooses the hypothesis that would, if true, best explain ...14 KB (2,177 words) - 04:43, 14 June 2023
- In traditional Aristotelian logic, deduction or deductive reasoning is inference in which the premises, if true, purport to guarantee the truth ...16 KB (2,607 words) - 09:05, 28 January 2024
- ethics term referring to case-based reasoning. Casuistry is used in juridical ... for the use of clever but unsound reasoning, especially in relation ...15 KB (2,220 words) - 14:26, 29 November 2023
- fascinated with children's moral reasoning and the earlier works of ... stages in the development of moral reasoning by asking people to solve ...13 KB (2,017 words) - 19:19, 23 May 2023
- must be true. (It is sometimes called reasoning from the rule to the individual ... used as building blocks for more complex reasoning. We'll begin with ...20 KB (3,113 words) - 22:38, 5 February 2023
- The "Gemara" shows an emphasis on analysis and reasoning ... a record of each step in the process of reasoning and derivation. The Gemara ...8 KB (1,227 words) - 06:37, 18 April 2024
- to engage in mathematics and abstract reasoning, and the knowledge they ... question that humans possess some sort of reasoning ability that allows them ...12 KB (1,850 words) - 01:30, 8 December 2022
- how the economy functions. Inductive reasoning provided the general premises needed for the deduction to take place, and deduction created general ...9 KB (1,331 words) - 07:01, 3 August 2022
- strategies, emotional manipulation, or reasoning similar to valid forms ... There are many fallacious forms of reasoning. The following list is ...14 KB (2,254 words) - 00:35, 25 March 2024
- let us ask, Does it contain any abstract reasoning concerning quantity or number? No. Does it contain any experimental reasoning concerning matter ...8 KB (1,167 words) - 18:01, 3 May 2023
- Some philosophers who take a case-based reasoning approach called casuistry ... and utilitarianism is case-based reasoning, also known as casuistry ...12 KB (1,559 words) - 15:55, 11 August 2023
- a garment superior. This type of circular reasoning often occurs in an indirect ... *Johnson, Robert M. A Logic Book: Fundamentals of Reasoning. Belmont ...9 KB (1,481 words) - 16:04, 23 June 2023
- The naturalistic fallacy is an alleged fallacy of moral reasoning. The British philosopher George Edward Moore (1873-1958) introduces the naturalistic ...14 KB (2,113 words) - 04:22, 11 March 2023
- Category:Economists Category:Biography Jones, Richard (economist) [[Image:Richard Jones00.jpg|thumb|200 px|Richard Jones]] Richard Jones (1790 ...8 KB (1,180 words) - 01:42, 14 December 2022
- An Analogy is a relation of similarity between two or more things, so that an inference (reasoning from premise to conclusion) is drawn on the ...19 KB (2,812 words) - 18:56, 26 July 2023
- as opposed to knowledge derived from reasoning or argument. ... is determined by the inferential path of reasoning and direct observation ...12 KB (1,796 words) - 20:31, 3 May 2023
- as lying at the heart of all correct reasoning. These are the universal ... *Johnson, Robert M. Fundamentals of Reasoning: A Logic Book. Belmont ...12 KB (1,791 words) - 18:00, 30 November 2023
- and paradoxes, to specialist analyses of reasoning such as probability, correct ... it "does not, however, cover good reasoning as a whole. That is the ...31 KB (4,895 words) - 20:58, 3 November 2022
- loci – supersedes axioms derived through pure reasoning. ... indubitable” should form the basis of reasoning had an obvious impact on ...17 KB (2,637 words) - 20:24, 14 December 2023
- abstract comprehension, arithmetic, verbal reasoning, vocabulary, concentration, and memory. Performance subtests include visual perception, visual-motor ...10 KB (1,405 words) - 08:33, 28 January 2024
- *Expert systems: applies reasoning capabilities to reach a conclusion ... *Case-based reasoning is the process of solving new problems based ...15 KB (2,061 words) - 17:40, 16 August 2023
- starting point for an argument); and circular reasoning (the skeptic rejects proofs that are circular, such as saying that because we smell something ...11 KB (1,515 words) - 10:12, 26 January 2023
- rapid and energy levels are high. However reasoning is not yet developed, nor ... when formal education should begin. Since reasoning skills are only developing ...14 KB (1,985 words) - 07:30, 15 April 2024
- questioned the value of ethical reasoning in moral philosophy. In this school of thought, ethics, with its focus on distinguishing right from ...11 KB (1,633 words) - 21:19, 9 November 2022
- *Johnson, Robert M. Fundamentals of Reasoning: A Logic Book. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth. *Kahane, Howard, and Cavender, Nancy. Logic and Contemporary ...6 KB (1,057 words) - 19:28, 9 November 2022
- " Though the concept of parsimony in reasoning was not necessarily invented ... which he utilizes the razor to ground his reasoning in his faith. ...11 KB (1,517 words) - 15:21, 14 May 2023
- the divine, whether through a priori reasoning or observation of nature. ... long and fruitful tradition of analogical reasoning that was well received ...12 KB (1,729 words) - 15:21, 11 November 2022
- ==In logical reasoning== entities or inanimate objects in reasoning is known as committing ...17 KB (2,392 words) - 06:18, 31 July 2023
- Being an Essay Toward a Calculus of Deductive Reasoning. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1998. Reproduction of the 1847 ed. in Cambridge, England. ISBN 1855065835 ...5 KB (794 words) - 06:34, 1 April 2024
- could be arrived at through intuition and reasoning alone. ... Francis Bacon, though not the first to advocate inductive reasoning ...34 KB (4,921 words) - 18:30, 13 February 2024
- vision of the dual path of scientific reasoning: Generalizing from particular ... *De lineis, angulis et figuris. Mathematical reasoning in the natural ...16 KB (2,394 words) - 05:05, 15 December 2022
- thought. Ijtihad is a method of legal reasoning that does not rely on the ... necessary qualifications for independent reasoning in religious law, and that ...12 KB (1,870 words) - 00:00, 19 December 2020
- and did not believe that logical reasoning could, or should, provide ... Hampshire did not agree with Spinoza’s faith in the power of reasoning ...12 KB (1,807 words) - 21:06, 26 February 2023
- purposive process relaying on thinking, reasoning, and examination of one ... and computer simulation design of meta-reasoning and metacognition are closely ...17 KB (2,469 words) - 11:00, 6 March 2024
- definitions, and confusion of levels of reasoning. Paradoxes which are not ... by properly applying accepted ways of reasoning. For example, the Grelling ...14 KB (2,272 words) - 07:43, 18 November 2022
- own existence. In abbreviated form, his reasoning was that the existence ... to engage in certain, demonstrative reasoning on the basis of the principle ...25 KB (3,892 words) - 19:25, 9 November 2022
- Speed, Deduction, Rote Memory, and Arithmetic Reasoning. ... the practical application of inductive reasoning as an important part of ...13 KB (1,868 words) - 04:24, 6 October 2022
- are much longer and contain elaborate reasoning, whereas legal opinions ... *Debrusche, Anne-Francoise. 2006. Civil Law Reasoning. Ottawa: University ...15 KB (2,321 words) - 22:28, 10 December 2023
- as a theorem, the existence of a line of reasoning from axioms in the system ... are intended to capture mathematical reasoning; the most common examples ...16 KB (2,524 words) - 18:26, 30 April 2023
- Tipler carefully distinguish teleological reasoning from eutaxiological reasoning; ... reply that this is simply tautological reasoning, an elaborate way of saying ...36 KB (5,492 words) - 06:15, 31 July 2023
- such as deduction and inductive reasoning to reach conclusions which ... Modern proponents of a priori reasoning, at least with regards to ...15 KB (2,212 words) - 01:41, 8 December 2022
- requires the explication of the mechanism of human reasoning, the decision making process, and other processes of reasoning. There are many categorization ...16 KB (2,305 words) - 18:00, 30 November 2023
- defining her nature as a cat through abstract reasoning, I only know her essence in its generality as opposed to her concrete individuality. ...7 KB (1,146 words) - 21:31, 20 March 2024
- unclear. We can only speculate about the likely reasoning of Thales: that water is vital to life and nourishes living organisms; Thales thought that ...7 KB (978 words) - 15:05, 30 April 2023
- : Mathematical approaches for describing and reasoning about software ... ; Automated reasoning : Study and theory of implementing reasoning ...20 KB (2,897 words) - 02:35, 8 January 2024
- In hypothetico-deductive (or abductive) reasoning, physicists propose a hypothesis and then deduce consequences from the hypothesis that can ...15 KB (2,236 words) - 05:22, 24 November 2022
- not continue, therefore, he argued, all reasoning comes from this faith: ... those very rules (and all other proof and reasoning). Immanuel Kant, P. F. ...15 KB (2,241 words) - 17:33, 26 March 2024
- required a different method of reasoning, and that Aristotelian ... way of thinking, reflecting, and reasoning, that such a way is relatively ...20 KB (3,143 words) - 06:07, 16 June 2023
- or on the fundamental principles of reasoning. Rather, we are automatically ... they always fall into inconclusive reasoning: and the consequence of ...15 KB (2,355 words) - 22:50, 30 April 2023
- ancestry, would entail the use of circular reasoning. The word homologous ... for evolution because of circular reasoning. Furthermore, he finds ...16 KB (2,329 words) - 16:13, 25 January 2023
- #039; true. The latter type of reasoning can be called a 'plausibility argument'; in the case of the Collatz conjecture it is clear ...9 KB (1,489 words) - 23:56, 1 December 2022
- let us ask, Does it contain any abstract reasoning concerning quantity or number? No. Does it contain any experimental reasoning concerning matter ...19 KB (2,966 words) - 16:22, 9 November 2022
- "By Sāṃkhya reasoning, the material principle itself simply evolves into complex forms, and there is no need to hold that some spiritual ...8 KB (1,157 words) - 01:27, 11 November 2022
- be conceived as a universal law. His reasoning seems to be that if everyone ... is nonetheless irrational to will M. His reasoning seems to go through the ...22 KB (3,484 words) - 17:59, 30 November 2023
- *Fetzer, James H. Principles of Philosophical Reasoning. APQ library of philosophy. Totowa, NJ: Rowman & Allanheld, 1984. ISBN 0847671585 ...9 KB (1,192 words) - 22:57, 30 November 2022
- forms. Ibn Hazm considered deductive reasoning appropriate only for reflecting ... and sensation and considered deductive reasoning insufficient in legal and ...15 KB (2,253 words) - 13:25, 4 February 2023
- Category:Politics and social sciences Category:Economics The English Historical School of Economics, although not nearly as famous as its German ...27 KB (3,885 words) - 08:56, 5 September 2023
- not behave rationally, although they use reasoning to make decisions, since ... Science News wrote in a 1994 article on reasoning, their work being cited ...28 KB (4,170 words) - 09:22, 18 June 2021
- similar failure.” Abductive argument, or reasoning to the best explanation, is another kind of non-deductive argument that is some ways similar to ...9 KB (1,514 words) - 06:26, 12 August 2023
- of space and time; relationships between logical reasoning and sense experience; the meaning of reality; and concepts of the infinite and finite. ...8 KB (1,289 words) - 05:50, 13 June 2023
- it directly, and not on the basis of some reasoning process. ... mysterious than a capacity for a priori reasoning. In the case of perceptual ...20 KB (3,141 words) - 04:32, 22 March 2024
- Logic was dominated by syllogistic reasoning until the nineteenth century. A prominent example is the Port-Royal Logic, a 1662 logic textbook ...9 KB (1,397 words) - 01:55, 27 February 2023
- punishes blind faith, or rewards honest reasoning and punishes feigned faith. ... * Rescher, Nicholas. Pascal’s Wager: A Study of Practical Reasoning ...20 KB (3,286 words) - 08:59, 18 November 2022
- argued that there is an in-built bias in the reasoning and planning mechanisms. Either intentionally or unintentionally placed there by the human designer ...9 KB (1,406 words) - 02:05, 27 February 2023
- process, a religious-ethical system of legal reasoning and debate. Rabbis generally base their opinions on the primary sources of Halakha as well as ...19 KB (2,783 words) - 16:56, 21 January 2024
- with its subjectivism and emphasis on reasoning for its own sake rather ... obligation and totally inhibit our reasoning activity. We would be unable ...24 KB (3,716 words) - 05:44, 11 August 2023
- Paley is known for the clarity and strength of reasoning with which he expounded on the philosophy of his time, making them rationally accessible as ...9 KB (1,398 words) - 10:38, 11 May 2023
- #reasoning and argumentation #method and the ordering of our thoughts Lezioni di Commercio, the first complete and systematic work in Italian ...9 KB (1,233 words) - 05:40, 11 August 2023
- family by doing so. Hiuyuan continued in this reasoning, arguing that if one member leaves the household to be a monk, then all other members of the ...10 KB (1,518 words) - 22:58, 1 May 2021
- ethics of care. Casuistry, or case-based reasoning—something that was widely ... Abuse of Casuistry: A History of Moral Reasoning, Berkeley, CA: University ...22 KB (3,471 words) - 09:37, 10 March 2023
- In his arguments, Euclides rejected analogical reasoning and preferred to deduce conclusions from acknowledged premises. The methodology of discovering ...10 KB (1,527 words) - 04:09, 9 November 2022
- The gifted tend to demonstrate high reasoning ability, creativity, curiosity ... students will continually do well on reasoning tests, but will fail to ...28 KB (4,026 words) - 06:24, 11 December 2022
- ever-changing phenomena. Such imaginative reasoning was not dry philosophical ... coherent. For Stevens, such imaginative reasoning was not dry philosophical ...19 KB (3,090 words) - 20:56, 18 November 2022
- is that of dialogue; the method of reasoning is syllogism. In it he discusses "Natura," the name for the universal, totality of all ...10 KB (1,486 words) - 15:09, 1 August 2022
- derived his terminology and philosophical reasoning from the works of the Aristotelian ... and lead him into more sophisticated reasoning. The first section of the ...20 KB (3,202 words) - 22:53, 8 April 2021
- Anselm was not thoroughly satisfied with this reasoning; it started ... Anselm's reasoning has been the subject of great and continuing ...33 KB (5,289 words) - 05:15, 31 July 2023
- The reasoning and language of both Griswold and Eisenstadt were cited in support of the Court's result in Roe v. Wade (1973). The decision ...10 KB (1,529 words) - 05:50, 25 February 2023
- but also the phenomena of emotion, 'if' reasoning, and of voluntary and involuntary action. A friend, associate, and one of his chief advocates ...9 KB (1,402 words) - 07:56, 28 January 2024
- sections of U.S. law today. Under Coke’s reasoning, the Castle Doctrine designates one's home, or any place legally occupied such as one's ...10 KB (1,545 words) - 18:22, 12 February 2024
- life, through cognitive activities and reasoning, emotions, social and economic ... with a limited amount of information. Reasoning is carried out by making ...40 KB (5,552 words) - 21:51, 20 March 2023
- streets, is eminently wanting in symmetry. His reasoning is of the most slipshod description ... They are often incapable of drawing the most obvious ...10 KB (1,464 words) - 04:54, 23 March 2024
- and Freeman Dyson had not provided in their reasoning. Salam was a devout Muslim, and it was his belief that beauty is finding “new, subtle ...10 KB (1,560 words) - 04:45, 14 June 2023
- a lifelong fascination with logic and reasoning. He went on to obtain a ... truth is the one unpardonable offence in reasoning, as it is also the one ...60 KB (9,018 words) - 22:24, 4 December 2023
- They do well on tests of attention and reasoning and often understand that ... with attention, perception, language, reasoning, or motivation. People ...23 KB (3,498 words) - 17:16, 26 July 2023
- if all members of the society accept the reasoning behind them and accept that such a lifestyle contributes to the betterment of humankind as a whole. ...11 KB (1,685 words) - 23:53, 11 January 2023
- in order to deceive, or to support fallacious reasoning. In the Roman Empire, sophists were just professors of rhetoric. For instance, Libanius ...11 KB (1,583 words) - 01:17, 4 February 2023
- nature, methods, scope and validity of scientific reasoning. ... radiocarbon dating which is justified by reasoning that radioactive decay ...23 KB (3,451 words) - 00:26, 25 March 2024
- a symbol of the suppression of the logical and reasoning pagan philosophers by irrational religious fanatics. As the early Christian church strengthened ...11 KB (1,782 words) - 16:39, 10 February 2024
- obtained through current knowledge and deductive reasoning. While there is a long tradition of foreseeing the future in dreams and visions in many cultures ...11 KB (1,690 words) - 22:20, 30 November 2022
- he was clear and precise, an enemy of loose reasoning, and quick to refute prevailing fallacies. All his work is marked by original constructive ...11 KB (1,705 words) - 08:37, 1 April 2024
- in scientific research based on inductive reasoning (the gradual accumulation ... to the statements were not due to passive reasoning errors. Instead, the participants ...53 KB (7,755 words) - 16:46, 10 May 2023
- year) to be devoured by the Minotaur. The exact reasoning for this sacrifice is not agreed upon. Some say it was Athenian payment for the death of ...11 KB (1,767 words) - 18:53, 9 November 2022
- According to those who follow Beck's reasoning, a cosmopolitan world would consist of a plurality of states, which would use global and ...12 KB (1,700 words) - 08:16, 10 January 2024
- to more complex tasks requiring memory and reasoning, comparing scores of children to the scores of others of similar age. The result was a measure ...12 KB (1,748 words) - 07:14, 20 July 2023
- Arriving at certainty though strict reasoning based on an original principle ... usually the false interpretation of our reasoning that is to be blamed. In ...48 KB (7,545 words) - 08:05, 28 January 2024
- acts that can be understood through human reasoning are obligatory upon Jew ... ethics and for cross-cultural moral reasoning (at least with Christians ...22 KB (3,451 words) - 09:58, 11 March 2023
- Gregory Bateson (May 9, 1904 – July 4, 1980) was a British anthropologist, social scientist, linguist, semiotician and cyberneticist whose ...23 KB (3,325 words) - 14:02, 31 January 2023
- and lung cancer, and summarized the line of reasoning in the epidemiological criteria for causation. Dr. Al Evans, a US epidemiologist, synthesized ...11 KB (1,616 words) - 04:37, 22 March 2024
- Rome" was popular with Slavophiles. The reasoning behind it was that, unlike the West, Russia was like a "tabla rasa" on which God ...11 KB (1,565 words) - 05:13, 17 June 2023
- this applies to all scientific and logical reasoning. For Husserl ... Heidegger was well aware of the circular reasoning that often occurs ...26 KB (3,647 words) - 02:57, 24 November 2022
- afoul of Russell's paradox, namely by reasoning about the elements of V. Whether it is appropriate to think of sets in this way is a point of ...14 KB (2,342 words) - 18:15, 22 December 2022
- of each without the other. If such a line of reasoning were sound, Arnauld argued, then it would likewise be reasonable for someone to argue that ...12 KB (1,896 words) - 06:41, 31 July 2023
- product of experiment and work based on physical reasoning, rather than on the mathematicians' calculations and formulae (known today as part of ...11 KB (1,719 words) - 23:55, 12 February 2024
- be subject to cognitive bias, inductive reasoning, and lack of falsifiability ... critical. Logical and scientific reasoning fails to support the paranormal ...25 KB (3,499 words) - 11:26, 11 March 2023
- decades by those interested in heterogeneous reasoning and diagrammatic inference. Peano notated the universal quantifier as (x). Hence " ...14 KB (2,119 words) - 04:04, 7 December 2022
- as necessary elements for moral reasoning. ==Four Types of Antinomy in the “Transcendental Dialectic” of the Critique of Pure Reason== ...15 KB (2,342 words) - 06:35, 31 July 2023
- * Brown, Frank Markham. 2003. Boolean Reasoning: The Logic of Boolean Equations. 1st edition, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Norwell, MA. 2nd edition ...21 KB (3,138 words) - 00:23, 2 December 2022
- that aims at justifying scientific reasoning. Instead it produces regional histories of science. Bachelard opposed the duality between rationality ...12 KB (1,710 words) - 07:54, 23 January 2023
- further than the mere evidence from moral reasoning, but it still does not ... beyond the ordinary sense of mere logical reasoning, Kant offers an alternative ...26 KB (3,945 words) - 02:48, 5 October 2022
- His aggressive questioning and common-sense reasoning helped lead to Ponzi's arrest and conviction (Goebel 2008). Barron expanded the reach ...12 KB (1,777 words) - 10:25, 19 December 2023
- Another way of saying it is that metaethics is reasoning about the presuppositions behind or underneath a normative ethical view or theory. ...14 KB (2,091 words) - 16:19, 9 November 2022
- by human reason, while theology based its reasoning on principles received ... attached only a relative value to this reasoning…." (Summa Theologiæ ...28 KB (4,356 words) - 22:59, 30 April 2023
- citizens) would unanimously do if, by using good reasoning and judgment unclouded by bias and emotion, it would make general laws and decisions intended ...14 KB (2,206 words) - 06:45, 18 April 2024
- that rational thought, allied to scientific reasoning, would lead inevitably toward moral, social and ethical progress. *Muslims view human history ...13 KB (1,834 words) - 16:21, 9 November 2022
- faith as an act beyond rational reasoning. Faith is required for one to enter into the religious realm precisely because faith involves some ...15 KB (2,179 words) - 06:35, 14 June 2023
- (the ungodly, in KJV) said within themselves, reasoning not aright, short and sorrowful is our life; And there is no remedy when a man cometh to ...11 KB (1,829 words) - 18:44, 20 November 2023
- being clarity of style, moral purpose, sound reasoning, and power to influence public opinion in what the writer conceives to be the right direction. ...15 KB (2,254 words) - 23:45, 2 December 2022
- the primacy of the “practical” reasoning of the life-world over the instrumental or functional reasoning of social systems through the establishment ...27 KB (3,751 words) - 21:47, 4 October 2022
- to recover the details in the chain of reasoning in his work, and, if satisfied ... out a mathematical system of inductive reasoning based on probability. One ...24 KB (3,889 words) - 05:17, 24 November 2022
- (cognition), social roles, moral reasoning, and beliefs about the ... remain limited to concrete thought when reasoning about human relationships ...35 KB (4,855 words) - 18:18, 12 February 2024
- play the role of theory-specific assumptions. Reasoning about two different structures, for example the natural numbers and the integers, may involve ...16 KB (2,424 words) - 07:20, 23 August 2023
- with the other; then in accord with this reasoning we hold that two natural wills and principles of action meet in correspondence for the salvation ...14 KB (2,156 words) - 18:35, 30 April 2023
- method for learning which emphasized dialectical reasoning. The primary purpose of scholasticism was to find the answer to a question or resolve a contradiction ...14 KB (1,990 words) - 17:20, 25 January 2023
- are characterized by value-free deductive reasoning, abstract universal principles ... economic hypothesis. Instead, deductive reasoning from sound basics will ...36 KB (5,322 words) - 19:01, 10 November 2022
- ' as he believed no coherent reasoning process existed behind their formation. This view has caused some controversy, and the likes of R ...13 KB (1,830 words) - 07:16, 5 October 2022
- experiment to find out, but used abstract reasoning rather than mythology to ... fragments, we do not know much about his reasoning. We can only speculate ...29 KB (4,278 words) - 04:19, 31 January 2023
- he also wrote, in a similar form, Easy Lessons on Reasoning, on Morals, on Mind and on the British Constitution. Among his other works may be mentioned ...13 KB (2,059 words) - 01:50, 14 December 2022
- upon a foundation of analysis and inductive reasoning. It contrasted the elegant Latin of ancient Roman authors, such as Cicero and Quintilian, with ...13 KB (2,004 words) - 02:43, 4 November 2022
- who was astute enough to realize that scientific reasoning would be one of the most important issues for the new world to address. Browne married his ...13 KB (2,017 words) - 22:34, 29 January 2023
- to the layman, limiting the complex mathematical reasoning to footnotes and appendices. Thus, his publications brought sophisticated economic concepts ...14 KB (2,073 words) - 18:02, 20 July 2023
- could not hold discourses and surpassed their reasoning, so much so that they almost seem like mere sarcasm or mockery. After Kong Rong’s death ...13 KB (2,005 words) - 04:08, 4 March 2023
- private advantage. The whole course of his reasoning proceeds on, and is pervaded by, the principle of final causes. To the question, "What is ...13 KB (2,116 words) - 20:13, 8 December 2022
- in using mathematics is merely to guide his reasoning and illustrate his argument rather than lead to any numerical calculations. It was in 1838 ...14 KB (2,201 words) - 12:00, 30 October 2021
- requires a great deal of practice in psychological reasoning and a great deal of practice with the test. The letters further reveal that he believed ...14 KB (2,112 words) - 10:23, 22 January 2024
- were used for the chosen commodity. Such reasoning effectively served the purpose of repudiating the Marxist labor theory of value, and brought ...16 KB (2,487 words) - 03:17, 1 December 2023
- of the analytic method and argues that reasoning consists in the substitution of one proposition for another which is identical with it. He suggests ...14 KB (2,137 words) - 04:37, 22 March 2024
- and they include feeling, sensing, imagining, reasoning, believing, loving, willing, hoping, and so on. The framework of modern philosophy did not ...15 KB (2,218 words) - 00:43, 18 November 2022
- ) Philo did not use philosophical reasoning to question Jewish truths ... existed for eternity, and that logical reasoning could only prove the existence ...28 KB (4,179 words) - 03:01, 1 August 2022
- that, it misunderstands and misrepresents moral reasoning. ... Action and Desires." In Practical Reasoning Joseph Raz (ed.) Oxford; ...30 KB (4,357 words) - 20:51, 23 January 2024
- argument that were behind the forced reasoning and slightly absurd conclusions of the “Tableau.” ==Legacy== In Quesnay's Tableau Économique ...15 KB (2,179 words) - 03:39, 4 June 2021
- " Montaigne argues that we cannot trust our reasoning because thoughts just occur to us; we don't truly control them. We do not, he argues ...14 KB (2,276 words) - 17:11, 9 November 2022
- in Roman historical chronicles. The form of reasoning used in common law is known as casuistry or case-based reasoning. The common law, as applied ...32 KB (5,079 words) - 00:10, 8 January 2024
- - -30- - Washing of Feet.jpg|thumb|250px|Christ Reasoning with Peter, by Giotto di Bondone (Cappella Scrovegni a Padova).]] Foot washing is described ...15 KB (2,385 words) - 15:11, 5 September 2022
- concurred with the ruling but not its reasoning, and Curtis and John McLean ... and the Chief Justice's reasoning inapposite to the founders ...32 KB (5,035 words) - 17:39, 30 January 2024
- argued that the intellect naturally undertakes reasoning that makes reference to the real existence of specific sensible objects. Abstractive cognition ...15 KB (2,194 words) - 04:59, 3 August 2022
- * Yuktiṣāṣṭika (Sixty Verses on Reasoning) * Catuḥstava (Hymn to the Absolute Reality) * Ratnāvalī (Precious Garland) * Pratītyasamutpādah ...14 KB (2,110 words) - 23:10, 10 November 2022
- that cannot be demonstrated by syllogistic reasoning; that must be grasped intuitively… The critic holds himself honour bound to set aside, when ...15 KB (2,246 words) - 09:08, 27 September 2023
- noting problems in the theist lines of reasoning. Atheists who attack specific ... Mimamsa school attacked their lines of reasoning vehemently, asserting no ...41 KB (6,063 words) - 18:42, 19 August 2023
- quot;), quite different from an order created by reasoning. Scheler argued that values were objective, unchanging , a priori, and non-formal, and ranked ...14 KB (2,180 words) - 00:58, 9 November 2022
- rules of arithmetic are normative, because reasoning can be assessed against these rules and judged as correct or incorrect, irrespective of whether ...19 KB (3,122 words) - 17:23, 12 February 2024
- *Halpern, Joseph Y. Reasoning About Uncertainty. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2003. ISBN 9780262083201. *Hubbard, Douglas W. How to Measure Anything: ...17 KB (2,527 words) - 01:33, 3 May 2023
- Böhme did not base his ideas on strict logical reasoning, but on intuition and his personal religious experience. He presented his cosmology as a fusion ...15 KB (2,409 words) - 12:46, 6 November 2021
- while needing to rise above nature through our reasoning and ability to love. The freedom to be unique individuals is fearful, so human beings tend ...15 KB (2,268 words) - 19:26, 13 February 2024
- other masters.' Amazed at hearing this reasoning, the Incan vassals desisted in their purpose and returned to Porco and told the king what had ...14 KB (2,123 words) - 05:55, 30 November 2022
- without any introduction of rational reasoning. Otto felt that in the religious experience, the three elements of mystery, awe, and fascination ...15 KB (2,383 words) - 17:41, 22 December 2022
- #Deductive reasoning == Religious knowledge == Religious knowledge is distinguished from other types of knowledge for its origin, scope, and nature ...16 KB (2,254 words) - 16:10, 15 October 2020
- Building on Hume, we see that the fallibility of human reasoning means that a person cannot obtain absolute certainty in any matter save for ...18 KB (2,675 words) - 06:46, 16 June 2023
- he incorporated religious arguments and reasoning into his work. At the same ... who incorporated religious arguments and reasoning into his work. Thus, the ...31 KB (4,812 words) - 07:18, 5 April 2024
- Fichte’s line of reasoning has its starting point in his emphasis on ethics, a concern he shared with Kant. For Kant, theoretical knowledge ...16 KB (2,518 words) - 14:42, 1 August 2022
- of the nature of philosophical reasoning based on the introductions to his lectures on moral philosophy. He then began to concentrate on the ...17 KB (2,548 words) - 02:20, 16 December 2022
- much on empirical observation and inductive reasoning, rather than deduction from theoretical propositions. Its roots were in Hegelian philosophy ...33 KB (4,933 words) - 21:55, 31 January 2024
- For Naturalism in literature and art, see Naturalism (literature). Naturalism designates any of several philosophical stances that make the assumption ...17 KB (2,419 words) - 15:22, 11 November 2022
- Theory is perhaps his greatest work in its acute reasoning against synthetic a priori knowledge. Between 1926 and 1930, Schlick labored to finish Fragen ...16 KB (2,366 words) - 21:22, 9 November 2022
- in ways that indicated very different reasoning than most people. The method of sentencing criminals to "life sentences" that are commuted ...16 KB (2,623 words) - 21:57, 25 October 2022
- In subsequent years, more direct anti-mechanist lines of reasoning were apparently floating around the intellectual atmosphere. In 1960, Hilary ...18 KB (2,812 words) - 09:35, 10 March 2023
- appetites. The mind was the rational or reasoning aspect of soul. Since then ... which the ability to engage in abstract reasoning and mathematics is considered ...35 KB (5,274 words) - 18:47, 9 November 2022
- wrong from the start" and its reasoning "exceptionally weak." It also stated that Roe has "enflamed debate and deepened division ...34 KB (5,154 words) - 02:29, 16 December 2022
- one that is always motivated by pictorial reasoning: that is to say, a fourth dimension." * "I work in whatever medium likes me at ...14 KB (2,115 words) - 03:04, 6 November 2022
- casuistry as the mere use of complex reasoning to justify moral laxity ... ** Translation: All our reasoning boils down to yielding to sentiment. ...29 KB (4,620 words) - 18:12, 31 October 2023
- this argument has been criticized as circular reasoning, because these statements only have to be accepted as true if the Bible is already thought ...17 KB (2,614 words) - 03:41, 1 October 2023
- in the philosophical sense, because reasoning can be assessed against these rules and judged correct or incorrect, irrespective of whether this ...23 KB (3,536 words) - 02:48, 16 November 2022
- or being desired. (He claims to find this line of reasoning in the writing of Bentham and Mill). According to the open-question argument, any attempted ...19 KB (2,855 words) - 07:20, 23 August 2023
- that is rights that all human beings posses as reasoning, sentient beings. William Ockham (fourteenth century) is widely credited as being the ...21 KB (3,233 words) - 01:39, 15 December 2022
- to the intelligible, or invisible, realm of reasoning and understanding. "The Allegory of the Cave" symbolizes this trek and how it would ...16 KB (2,444 words) - 18:26, 21 July 2023
- is the study of chemistry via theoretical reasoning (usually within mathematics or physics). In particular the application of quantum mechanics ...20 KB (2,886 words) - 14:48, 5 December 2023
- or cold flashes, nausea, and irrational cognitive reasoning. Once the individual is removed from the feared situation, these effects quickly subside; ...19 KB (2,851 words) - 17:25, 23 November 2022
- to us, then also the reason, whereby we are reasoning beings, is common. If this be so, then also the reason which enjoins what is to be done or ...16 KB (2,530 words) - 03:10, 6 November 2022
- views on language, knowledge, and argumentation or reasoning. Mohists compared fa (models, standards) to the instruments used to guide laborers in performing ...17 KB (2,759 words) - 19:44, 9 November 2022
- The reasoning is that by including all African cultures and their visual culture in African art, the general public will gain a greater understanding ...17 KB (2,544 words) - 06:05, 16 June 2023
- source, and not through either perception or reasoning. ==Dharma== Dharma as understood by Mimamsa can be loosely translated into English as ...18 KB (2,750 words) - 18:03, 9 November 2022
- previous definitions of philosophy as simple reasoning, communication, or contemplation of Universals. Concepts are specific to philosophy: Science has ...20 KB (3,052 words) - 02:41, 8 January 2024
- (Provincial Letters), satirizing the moral reasoning of the Jesuits, in defense of Antoine Arnauld, who was condemned by the Faculty of Theology ...17 KB (2,653 words) - 03:32, 8 January 2024
- exhibits to promote questionable scientific reasoning and unverifiable claims. Others who dispute the Qumran-Essene theory include the team of ...18 KB (2,848 words) - 16:03, 7 December 2022
- both important facts and important forms of reasoning. The motivation behind education should prepare students to become contributing members of society ...20 KB (2,991 words) - 23:07, 30 November 2022
- Him beyond the limits of human reasoning, an uninformed or extreme negative theology can lead one outside the pale of Christianity. The Bible ...18 KB (2,832 words) - 16:09, 11 November 2022
- (at least the capacity to feel pain), reasoning, self motivation, the ability ... Criticism of this line of reasoning begins with two classes of persons ...56 KB (8,002 words) - 06:28, 14 June 2023
- correct knowledge of any thing, derived thorough reasoning. Pramāṇa (sources of knowledge, Sanskrit) forms one part of a tripuṭi ...19 KB (2,943 words) - 06:21, 15 June 2023
- and belief, and poetic intuition and critical reasoning can be justified only in a limited sense. While Pre-Socratics took a step towards rationality ...21 KB (3,010 words) - 22:19, 30 November 2022
- and in possession of potent but rigid powers of reasoning. ==Notes== ==References== *Berlin, Isaiah and Henry Hardy. 1991. The Crooked Timber ...18 KB (2,651 words) - 05:02, 7 May 2024
- developed in this period, simple reasoning and classification abilities ... is more acute, attention, memory, and reasoning all expand. Through these ...37 KB (5,556 words) - 01:00, 23 February 2021
- and valorization of paradoxical reasoning 5 湯問 Tang Wen The Questions of Tang "The limitations of prosaic, everyday knowledge" (92) ...18 KB (2,907 words) - 22:49, 25 October 2022
- principles). Qiyas, various forms of reasoning (including by analogy) ... by kind words, gentle persuasion and reasoning with her. If this is not ...36 KB (5,852 words) - 19:56, 21 April 2023
- in the Galilee], not to this town. Their reasoning is that the site featured the ruins of a church and a synagogue until the late nineteenth ...17 KB (2,657 words) - 12:00, 9 May 2024
- should be the case); or one has circular reasoning: God explains the existence ... a cause itself, resulting in circular reasoning, can be answered by stating ...81 KB (12,883 words) - 08:12, 24 January 2023
- support for evolutionary theory in general. This reasoning oversimplifies the issues at stake; it is also misleading because modern biology does recognize ...18 KB (2,494 words) - 21:22, 20 March 2024
- by divine revelation) were capable of reasoning and morality scandalized the Pietists. Wolff had already made enemies of many of Halle's ...17 KB (2,487 words) - 21:08, 10 December 2023
- This easy argument shows how philosophical reasoning can generate important ethical conclusions. Similarly controversial results have been obtained ...21 KB (3,178 words) - 04:33, 22 March 2024
- was an elementary text about errors in reasoning. * Surface Loci concerned either loci (sets of points) on surfaces or loci which were themselves ...21 KB (2,999 words) - 04:41, 22 March 2024
- Eckhart admitted his errors, explaining, the reasoning behind each article of his writing which was being challenged, and thus avoided being burned, ...18 KB (2,801 words) - 04:17, 9 November 2022
- Ockham's razor is a principle attributed to the fourteenth century English logician and Franciscan friar William of Ockham. Originally ...19 KB (2,872 words) - 23:50, 17 November 2022
- used for logic and reasoning: *Anekāntavāda--The theory of relative pluralism or manifoldness *Syādvāda--The theory of conditioned predication ...19 KB (2,999 words) - 00:56, 21 April 2023
- #039;en, 265). Su Shi famously expressed this reasoning when he wrote that Du Fu was "preeminent... because... through all his vicissitudes, he ...18 KB (2,990 words) - 21:16, 30 January 2024
- Argument by Contradiction in Pre-Buddhist Chinese Reasoning. Canberra: Australian National University. 1964. *Liu, Jianguo Distinguishing and ...20 KB (2,994 words) - 17:21, 25 January 2023
- by logically correct praxeological reasoning. …Thus, the main objective of praxeology and economics is to substitute consistent correct ideologies ...19 KB (2,970 words) - 02:41, 5 November 2022
- some of the best minds challenged aspects of his reasoning. It is the hazard of high-profile achievers that they may stray beyond the reach of their ...19 KB (2,826 words) - 02:38, 5 November 2022
- Kant's philosophy by using Kant's own reasoning to refute Kant's concept of a thing-in-itself. == Fichte == [[Image:Johann gottlieb ...23 KB (3,260 words) - 07:38, 24 January 2023
- that reflected contemporary discoveries, reasoning such an approach would better prepare students for the practical realities of life. He taught ...19 KB (2,767 words) - 04:54, 7 May 2024
- (based in Aristotle) || Conception~ Judgment~ Reasoning ... | Kenneth Craik's 3 reasoning processes: || Translation~ Reasoning ...42 KB (5,963 words) - 06:44, 13 June 2023
- United States." Part of the core of this reasoning is found in the following statements from the decision: It is emphatically the province ...23 KB (3,669 words) - 03:04, 6 November 2022
- while the death rate decreases. His reasoning was that high incomes allowed people to have sufficient means to raise their children, such as ...20 KB (2,912 words) - 15:46, 6 February 2024
- and breadth, containing articles of elegant reasoning and historical insight, arranged on the classical topics, but it is not a work adapted to the ...21 KB (3,269 words) - 17:53, 30 November 2023
- sports, economic journals, and movies. His reasoning makes best sense against the background of an earlier generation's social theory. Victor Turner ...19 KB (2,894 words) - 10:55, 19 December 2023
- from experience, to engage in various forms of reasoning, to overcome obstacles by taking thought. Although these individual differences can be substantial ...20 KB (2,859 words) - 06:48, 18 April 2024
- genetic makeup, physical condition, learning and reasoning, and socialization. ==History== Many early societysocieties attributed abnormal behavior ...21 KB (2,860 words) - 21:27, 25 January 2024
- of the mind, such as understanding, reasoning, imagination, and feelings, are integrated. Furthermore, he asserted that heart is not only the ...20 KB (3,018 words) - 22:15, 16 November 2022
- debate between them over the nature of inductive reasoning in science, moral philosophy, and political economy. Whewell strongly believed that a philosophy ...22 KB (3,347 words) - 20:45, 13 May 2023
- Due to the reasoning that Mongols have gathered a general negative attitude with the new Mongol capital in China, Kublai's early rule may ...21 KB (3,202 words) - 21:34, 4 June 2023
- biased by the most basic assumptions of Western reasoning. Said argued that even the most compassionate and objective of Western scholars are—by their ...19 KB (2,870 words) - 23:50, 12 February 2024
- The reasoning also applies if some interior angles are more than 180°: going clockwise around, it means that one sometime turns left instead ...23 KB (3,520 words) - 08:42, 24 November 2022
- language, Kannada, after coming to power. The reasoning continues that the family of the Kadambas undoubtedly came from Kanarese lineage and may have ...21 KB (3,156 words) - 21:31, 7 September 2023
- such as the domination of instrumental reasoning, and the alienation and reification of human life where social relations are dominated by economics ...23 KB (3,258 words) - 05:11, 9 April 2024
- mental development, such as thought, language, reasoning processes, and mental functions. However, Vygotsky observed that these abilities developed ...23 KB (3,329 words) - 11:00, 7 March 2023
- not apprehended nor within the compass of my reasoning." Rumors circulated that St. Clair and Schuyler were traitors who had taken bribes in ...22 KB (3,302 words) - 21:10, 28 March 2024
- curiosity, observation, and reasoning."Fyfe, 469. In contrast ... a woman is capable of "theological reasoning." Such depictions ...55 KB (8,296 words) - 03:26, 23 December 2022
- " Hume would accept the first part of the reasoning, but replace the second one by the notion of "habit." ===The avoidance of solipsism ...23 KB (3,672 words) - 07:03, 18 April 2024
- self-evident axioms and logical reasoning. Bryan Caplan has criticized the school for rejecting on principle the use of mathematics or econometrics ...22 KB (3,203 words) - 19:14, 22 August 2023
- Niebuhr, 1941, 93. It becomes the basis of our reasoning and interpretation about all other things that we value, for example, economy, politics, culture ...24 KB (3,589 words) - 18:47, 29 July 2023
- of moral/ethical, economic, and political reasoning. *Sociological ... the religious beliefs. Essentially, the reasoning goes that religion is a ...54 KB (7,792 words) - 03:38, 8 December 2022
- general critique of bureaucratic operation and reasoning. As a result of its specific use in the book, the phrase "Catch-22" has come into ...20 KB (3,184 words) - 17:07, 19 December 2022
- to solve the problem. To facilitate this kind of reasoning Jevons developed a logical abacus, or "piano," which operated on simple mechanical ...23 KB (3,455 words) - 10:52, 12 May 2023
- and transition. According to one such line of reasoning, the American Civil War was caused by the growing economic power of the North relative to ...23 KB (3,418 words) - 22:29, 10 December 2023
- #qiyās, which—in Sunnī Islam—is a kind of analogical reasoning conducted by the ulamā upon specific laws that have arisen through appeal ...21 KB (3,237 words) - 06:34, 31 July 2023
- he was struck by a contradiction in his earlier reasoning. True, asking oneself "Am I dreaming?" would seem to prove that one is, since one ...26 KB (3,989 words) - 15:09, 27 April 2023
- priority over purely logical, abstract reasoning. Like Heidegger, Sartre appropriated the phenomenological method and applied it to the subject ...23 KB (3,546 words) - 17:11, 2 April 2024
- topic areas of psychology, such as: Language; Reasoning and decision making; Consciousness. Biological psychology has also had a strong history ...23 KB (3,212 words) - 17:55, 31 October 2023
- and so it is very easy to interpret much of her reasoning for honoring higher laws as referencing laws of family honor, not divine laws. ...23 KB (3,721 words) - 01:18, 4 February 2023
- order. People with a high inductive reasoning aptitude may be better at solving these puzzles than others. Puzzles based on the process of inquiry ...41 KB (6,246 words) - 04:50, 1 May 2023
- exchange by “(high) marginal utility,” Law’s reasoning would fit exactly with the marginal utility approach that resolved the “diamond-water” ...21 KB (3,378 words) - 06:11, 3 August 2022
- that this interpretation was in error. His reasoning was that all previously known probability distributions arose from deterministic events. The ...26 KB (4,014 words) - 01:33, 3 May 2023
- concepts of intention, action and practical reasoning can be said to have taken its main impetus from this work. ==Life== G. E. M. Anscombe was ...23 KB (3,440 words) - 07:26, 15 April 2024
- able to render them unaffordable. This was the reasoning behind the bush-scouring expeditions of Chute and McDonnell in the Second Taranaki War. ...24 KB (3,759 words) - 09:40, 11 March 2023
- its own essential nature. This type of reasoning was what Feuerbach called his “transformative method;” Karl Max considered this method as ...24 KB (3,623 words) - 02:37, 5 November 2022
- general confidence which one must have in human reasoning powers, and in the significance of a world in which humans themselves thoughts have a due place ...24 KB (3,658 words) - 16:57, 22 December 2022
- graphical browsing, simulation, and reasoning, to document production, neutral import/export and moreSteven Jenkins, [http://www.marc.gatech ...28 KB (3,868 words) - 00:58, 21 April 2023
- those with chronic Lyme disease, circular reasoning becomes a problem in studies ... to treatment—another example of circular reasoning. ** The authors ...45 KB (6,567 words) - 16:55, 21 December 2023
- E.-221 B.C.E.) and the earliest apex of Confucian reasoning. ==Notes== ==References== * de Bary, William Theodore. Sources of Chinese Tradition ...24 KB (3,958 words) - 14:34, 20 May 2023
- to the world of the living. More modern reasoning may include the shortage of land in urban areas. ==History== [[Image:Ubud Cremation 1.jpg|thumb ...24 KB (3,818 words) - 00:19, 15 January 2023
- makeup, physical condition, learning and reasoning, and socialization. ... behavior. Perception, attention, reasoning, thinking, problem solving ...53 KB (7,102 words) - 01:28, 12 April 2023
- . The conclusion of his long philosophical reasoning is that, all elements taken into consideration, the world as God created it is the best he ...24 KB (3,705 words) - 00:57, 18 November 2022
- fruitful and multiply." According to this reasoning, it would have been unthinkable for an adult, unmarried Jew to travel about teaching as a rabbi. ...24 KB (3,839 words) - 16:10, 7 November 2022
- Yiddish. The book was originally rejected with the reasoning that by that time (1956) "no one is interested in the death camps anymore." Wiesel ...25 KB (3,747 words) - 16:12, 13 February 2024
- publicly and bitterly disagreed with Kazan's reasoning. Ironically, though Kazan testified to HUAC under threat of ostracism and blacklisting ...26 KB (3,942 words) - 16:11, 13 February 2024
- conceptions of the soul as possessing a reasoning faculty, which is responsible for choosing the correct course of action (Greek: orthos logos ...25 KB (3,722 words) - 21:26, 7 September 2023
- #039;s Witnesses and the one disfellowshipped by reasoning on 1 Corinthians 5:11. Even family interaction is restricted to the barest of minimums such ...24 KB (3,632 words) - 23:53, 24 March 2024
- René Descartes (French ʁə'ne de'kaʁt ) (March 31, 1596 – February 11, 1650), also known as Renatus Cartesius (latinized form) ...25 KB (3,599 words) - 04:02, 8 December 2022
- - reasonings and grounations. A reasoning is a simple event where the Rastafari gather, smoke ganja, and discuss ethical, social and religious ...26 KB (4,200 words) - 17:24, 16 April 2023
- often attempt to find sound ethical reasoning as contextualized discourse. While laws are primarily defined within the boundaries of a nation ...26 KB (3,869 words) - 06:51, 12 January 2024
- that elephants had capacity for "human reasoning, [rather] than a simple, natural instinct." Georges Louis Leclerc Buffon, Natural History ...23 KB (3,632 words) - 01:57, 15 January 2023
- all that is artificial and the fruit of abstract reasoning. It takes nature as a model and advocates the need to strive for naturalness, spontaneity, ...24 KB (3,727 words) - 06:47, 11 January 2024
- Harper supported the Fourteenth Amendment, reasoning that the African-American community needed an immediate political voice. With that would come the ...24 KB (3,721 words) - 06:41, 1 April 2024
- ways. In much the same fashion, and with the same reasoning of better-ness, the colonized may over time equate the colonizers’ race or ethnicity itself ...50 KB (7,266 words) - 04:29, 11 March 2023
- the Baconian method. Induction (or inductive reasoning) implies drawing knowledge from the natural world through experimentation, observation, and ...23 KB (3,596 words) - 04:48, 9 April 2024
- words of doublespeak, the product of unclear reasoning. The conclusion thematically reiterates linguistic decline: "I said earlier that the decadence ...28 KB (3,844 words) - 23:24, 14 November 2022
- after approximately 90 pages of reasoning but employed no mathematics. In 1895, in his novel, The Time Machine, H.G. Wells wrote, “There is ...28 KB (4,269 words) - 19:16, 17 August 2023
- Sociological reasoning can be traced back to ancient Greece (Xenophanes' remark: "If horses would adore gods, these gods would resemble ...28 KB (3,873 words) - 15:03, 27 April 2023
- in Leibniz and the evolution of deductive reasoning|deductive theory, 1947, published 1958) *Una interpretación de la Historia Universal. En ...25 KB (3,932 words) - 01:34, 8 September 2022
- Kant's philosophy by using Kant's own reasoning to disprove the existence of a thing-in-itself. === Fichte === After Schulze had seriously ...29 KB (4,323 words) - 17:06, 17 December 2022
- This line of reasoning could be thought of as again affirming his ... Eventually, he questioned some of the reasoning concerning the nature of ...52 KB (7,928 words) - 12:38, 1 August 2022
- By eschewing abstract explanatory reasoning in favor of concrete analyses, this more descriptive way of thinking attempts to reveal the essence ...25 KB (3,796 words) - 04:59, 17 June 2023
- his term, and he cited his hearing as his official reasoning for leaving (though this reason was seen by much of the populace as the least embarrassing ...26 KB (4,041 words) - 04:50, 7 May 2024
- Legal Conceptions as Applied in Judicial Reasoning, ed. by W.W. Cook, 1919, edited by David Campbell and Philip Thomas with an introduction by ...29 KB (4,520 words) - 22:29, 10 December 2023
- essay, admired as a masterpiece of rhetoric and reasoning, was copied into two great Han histories and has had a far-reaching influence on Chinese ...27 KB (4,481 words) - 23:18, 3 November 2023
- calinquirer.org/2002/09/circular-reasoning-the-mystery-of-crop-circles-and-their-orbs-of-light/ Circular Reasoning: The 'Mystery' of ...27 KB (4,030 words) - 06:27, 11 January 2024
- of belief and practice should be decided by reasoning on the basis of the Qur'an. This defied the literalist position of Ahmad ibn Hanbal and ...24 KB (3,663 words) - 05:21, 30 April 2021
- willing to forgo careful general equilibrium reasoning in favor of more results-oriented partial equilibrium analysis. Economists of the Chicago ...28 KB (4,174 words) - 20:58, 9 December 2023
- James Madison and Alexander Hamilton explained the reasoning for the 3/5 in Federalist No. 54 "The Apportionment of Members Among the States ...33 KB (4,653 words) - 16:01, 31 December 2023
- stages to describe how individuals develop moral reasoning *James W. Fowler extended Piaget's and Kohlberg's work to studies of stages ...31 KB (4,396 words) - 05:46, 25 August 2020
- no hope for them escaping unscathed remained. Reasoning thus, they held a secret meeting, and came to the conclusion that their only safety lay in precipitating ...27 KB (4,726 words) - 02:43, 26 September 2023
- consciousness (Skt. vijñāna, Pāli viññāṇa), and reasoning (Skt. vāsanā or samskāra). The Abhidhamma divides sankhāra into 50 mental ...34 KB (5,011 words) - 22:42, 29 January 2023
- and in spite of their poverty the Lakota still refuse to bend, reasoning that "One does not sell the earth upon which the people walk." ...27 KB (4,267 words) - 18:05, 31 October 2023
- literary than traditional comics. Following this reasoning, the French term Bande Dessinée is occasionally applied, by art historians and others schooled ...26 KB (4,043 words) - 12:19, 24 January 2023
- Intellectualization is a defense mechanism in which reasoning is used to block confrontation with an unconscious conflict and its associated ...32 KB (4,936 words) - 09:11, 28 January 2024
- of the Qur'an and the Hadith, called qiyas (reasoning by strict analogy). Certain outstanding Muslim thinkers, such as al-Ghazali (died 1111 C ...29 KB (4,094 words) - 21:49, 8 March 2024
- Lewis became adept in debate and clear, focused reasoning. With all of these many facets of education under his belt, Lewis was the recipient ...27 KB (4,330 words) - 19:28, 24 November 2023
- to the worldview of science, based on deductive reasoning, which is strictly tautological. Because inductive reasoning is always subject to doubt, the ...54 KB (8,294 words) - 21:10, 16 April 2023
- Judaism against philosophy, saying that deductive reasoning cannot replace direct experience of God. He also mounted a strong defense of oral tradition ...27 KB (4,480 words) - 20:50, 4 October 2022
- Among indefinite Druid rocks & snows of doubt & reasoning. Such names as Urizen, Los, Enitharmon, and even Albion (an ancient name of ...26 KB (4,085 words) - 15:40, 6 May 2023
- C.E.) also wrote of eclipses, and his reasoning for why the celestial bodies were round and spherical instead of flat (Wade-Giles spelling): ...35 KB (5,853 words) - 13:54, 2 February 2023
- The Eastern Orthodox church follows a similar line of reasoning as the Roman Catholic Church with respect to ordination of priests. ...28 KB (4,138 words) - 18:57, 23 March 2023
- in a wider variety of environments. The other reasoning for simpler life forms does not exclude the notion of complex lifeforms, but rather that humankind ...28 KB (4,265 words) - 00:00, 25 March 2024
- later periods, or simply based on inductive reasoning. As in any field where available evidence is sparse, the historian's ability to imagine ...28 KB (4,463 words) - 00:34, 25 March 2024
- 2005, ISBN 066422914X), 145. used for logic and reasoning. *Anekāntavāda--The theory of relative pluralism or manifoldness *Syādvāda--The ...30 KB (4,673 words) - 18:01, 27 July 2023
- Deep Ecology is a philosophical perspective in environmental philosophy, originally developed by a Norwegian philosopher Arne Næss. It is an ...30 KB (4,407 words) - 09:08, 28 January 2024
- (curita, tarka); and deductive reasoning (abhinibodha, anumãna). Mati is sometimes distinguished into three types: perception (upalabdhi), memory ...28 KB (4,275 words) - 12:42, 6 November 2021
- knowledge,” arrived at by thorough reasoning, of any object. The process of cognition, or arriving at correct knowledge involves three elements ( ...32 KB (4,839 words) - 06:20, 15 June 2023
- a fatal flaw since it committed a fallacy of reasoning that Moore referred to as the naturalistic fallacy. It was not until a new semantic theory of ...32 KB (4,972 words) - 06:14, 28 July 2023
- the year—is the centre of the whole of this reasoning. Itself a means, it serves, in fact, as a nucleus to which ends cohere, and in analysis, ...32 KB (5,006 words) - 11:09, 16 August 2023
- thereby exposing the futility of a reasoning involving propositions that are beyond the grasp of human intellect. The thesis and antithesis ...34 KB (5,249 words) - 10:22, 29 January 2024
- balls or flat like fans. Shen Kuo explained his reasoning for the former: If they were like balls they would surely obstruct each other when they ...30 KB (4,747 words) - 17:00, 10 December 2023
- actually did not qualify under either reasoning. Claudius also presented ... and edicts were disregarded under the reasoning that he was too stupid ...58 KB (9,002 words) - 11:01, 19 December 2023
- and his companions), Ijma (consensus), Qiyas (reasoning by analogy) and centuries of debate, interpretation and precedent. Islamic feminists challenge ...30 KB (4,309 words) - 20:25, 1 April 2023
- and Consequences." In Morality and Moral Reasoning. Edited by J. Casey. London: Methuen. ISBN 0416163408. *Curran, Charles E. 1999. The Catholic ...36 KB (5,446 words) - 18:16, 8 December 2022
- progress could never become a runaway train in his reasoning, so long as organic humanism was there to act as a brake. Indeed, Mumford considered the ...29 KB (4,364 words) - 22:20, 25 October 2022
- evil is so overwhelming that no amount of reasoning can explain it away. It ... female human being), or synthetic, as in reasoning based on verifiable experience ...73 KB (11,277 words) - 04:18, 24 November 2022
- Daubert standard in which "underlying reasoning or methodology is scientifically valid and properly can be applied to the facts at issue." ...34 KB (5,091 words) - 00:19, 12 April 2023
- the city. Rakshasa accepted Chanakya's reasoning, and Chandragupta Maurya was legitimately installed as the new King of Magadha. Rakshasa became ...32 KB (4,663 words) - 00:50, 9 November 2022
- am able to be confident, and recognize this by reasoning, being the nursling of reason. For it was much more improbable that, from that condition, it ...32 KB (4,920 words) - 17:26, 17 February 2023
- and power of reason. In Freud's view, reasoning occurs in the conscious mind—the ego—but this is only a small part of the whole. The mind ...58 KB (8,678 words) - 21:59, 29 January 2023
- #039;s experience, critical investigation, and reasoning instead of by blind faith. However, the scriptures of the Theravadin tradition also emphasize ...32 KB (4,844 words) - 18:28, 30 April 2023
- Stanley, "Sex Differences in Mathematical Reasoning Ability: More Facts," Science 222 (1983): 1029-1031. Evidence against differences ...35 KB (5,016 words) - 12:47, 7 February 2023
- to cults as New Religious Movements or NRMs. The reasoning behind this is because cult has made its way into popular language as a derogatory label rather ...35 KB (5,329 words) - 21:52, 30 January 2023
- Earl Warren, alleging shoddy and inconsistent reasoning, undue activism, and misuse of historical materials. Bork's critique was harder-edged ...35 KB (4,931 words) - 21:10, 16 April 2023
- mind," along similar lines of reasoning, and focused on observable behaviors rather than on introspection. Other early psychologists, such ...34 KB (4,920 words) - 01:35, 3 May 2023
- of the original and retain little more than the reasoning. The following are the fables that are based, with more or less fidelity, on those of ...31 KB (4,830 words) - 07:40, 12 March 2024
- infer design and extended the same reasoning to features of the natural ... in the past. Following this line of reasoning, Meyer formulated a scientific ...70 KB (10,563 words) - 12:54, 7 February 2023
- the same is true for their students. This same reasoning and position is also held by many believers in other religions. Many Christians have some concerns ...37 KB (5,883 words) - 02:58, 19 April 2023
- of the Supreme Court Building, reasoning that the Court needed to distance itself from Congress as a separate branch of government. Until then ...32 KB (4,775 words) - 11:00, 9 May 2023
- is where lifelong adult traits such as talents, reasoning, and complex skills mature; however alcohol and in particular binge drinking may disrupt and ...37 KB (5,241 words) - 17:51, 31 October 2023
- truths all men can attain from correct human reasoning. For example, he felt this applied to rational proofs for the existence of God. ...35 KB (5,231 words) - 18:38, 30 April 2023
- that is, one mastered by doing rather than merely reasoning. This stood in sharp contrast to the views of Plato. Plato held that knowledge of the good ...37 KB (5,500 words) - 06:30, 12 August 2023
- to our understanding of how human reasoning and logic works. ===Semantic web=== Semantic Web is an evolving extension of the World Wide Web in ...37 KB (5,078 words) - 17:20, 15 April 2021
- using closed curves to illustrate syllogistic reasoning (1768). These diagrams have become known as Euler diagrams. M. E. Baron, "A Note ...33 KB (4,972 words) - 15:54, 5 July 2023
- the prostitute as a human being. Reasoning that this person was breast-fed by a noble woman and belonging to the race of "mothers and sisters ...34 KB (5,210 words) - 22:44, 14 September 2023
- and outlining the influence of mathematical reasoning on the other arts and sciences. John Dee (1527–1608): Alchemy - the Beginings of Chemistry ...34 KB (5,268 words) - 02:25, 9 February 2023
- Louis' reasoning for moving the court and seat of the French government to Versailles was that he could effectively control the government ...36 KB (5,934 words) - 06:18, 18 November 2022
- However, such reasoning is no longer considered acceptable. Genocide has been deemed criminal by the United Nations, as well as numerous individual ...35 KB (5,250 words) - 06:50, 18 April 2024
- for a good system. In light of this reasoning, and in reference to the ongoing American Civil War, in Ghabat al-haqq he supported the abolition ...35 KB (4,995 words) - 17:16, 29 November 2023
- the funds for investment in Keynes' reasoning: The investment market can become congested through the shortage of cash. It can never become ...42 KB (6,124 words) - 03:32, 6 October 2022
- he is discussing problems of scholarship, or reasoning on cases of conscience, comforting the afflicted, or saying pleasant things to his friends ...33 KB (5,192 words) - 19:50, 22 December 2022
- another's strategy) this widespread line of reasoning is called "magical thinking".As well as being an explanation for the lack of petty ...41 KB (6,536 words) - 23:01, 30 November 2022
- without an actual application of reasoning. Thus, Boas suggested that what appeared to be patterns or structures in a culture were not a product ...37 KB (5,468 words) - 05:16, 9 April 2024
- verbal skill, memory, attention span, logical reasoning, and visual/spatial perception. Several tests have been shown to predict accurately certain ...40 KB (5,433 words) - 18:22, 30 January 2024
- of extraordinarily abstract and complex reasoning, Russell was exhausted ... that a free man should exercise his reasoning ability without submitting ...75 KB (11,466 words) - 17:25, 29 September 2023
- outside world corresponds with a reality by reasoning. Through will, we know—without thinking—that the world can stimulate us. We suffer fear, or ...39 KB (6,008 words) - 17:37, 16 August 2023
- built on solid and effective methodological reasoning. Mencius contributed elegant diction and, like Zhuang Zi, relied on comparisons, anecdotes, and ...35 KB (5,051 words) - 18:29, 28 February 2023
- Despite his evident despair, Odin insists, reasoning that if he is to fulfill his function as king of the gods, he must possess all knowledge. The poem ...33 KB (5,117 words) - 10:01, 11 March 2023
- Luther and John Calvin followed the traditional reasoning in favor of capital punishment, and the Augsburg Confession explicitly defends it. Some Protestant ...41 KB (6,212 words) - 21:02, 25 November 2023
- Many religious jurists believe the reasoning behind the prohibition lies in avoiding clothing for men that can be considered feminine or extravagant. ...35 KB (5,365 words) - 20:11, 21 April 2023
- Schoenberg himself expressed his reasoning for composing the kind of music he did: "Had times been 'normal' (before and after ...35 KB (5,095 words) - 03:55, 15 August 2023
- * Poincaré, Henri. 1894. On the nature of mathematical reasoning. 972-981. * Poincaré, Henri. 1898. On the foundations of geometry. 982-1011. ...40 KB (5,908 words) - 07:01, 22 January 2024
- #039;s scale length. For details about the reasoning that the radiation is evidence for the Big Bang, see Cosmic background radiation of the Big Bang. ...47 KB (6,936 words) - 08:12, 10 January 2024
- complete attention on the dance. Kelly's reasoning behind this was that he felt the kinetic force of live dance often evaporated when brought to ...40 KB (6,390 words) - 06:42, 18 April 2024
- of God. Chokhmah is acquired by seeing and reasoning; Torah is received by listening and responding. Chokhmah tells us what is; Torah tells us what ...46 KB (6,319 words) - 07:34, 27 February 2023
- can be seen repeatedly in history, but the reasoning does present an early rendering of one of the core principles of research ethics, the importance ...43 KB (6,319 words) - 17:27, 28 September 2021
- have attempted to explain the psychological reasoning behind the human tendency for warring as a joined effort of a class of higher intelligence beings ...40 KB (6,411 words) - 22:53, 3 May 2023
- Supreme Court, Mandela laid out the clarity of reasoning in the ANC's choice to use violence as a tactic. His statement revealed how the ANC had ...40 KB (6,067 words) - 04:28, 11 March 2023
- it on to the public for their consumption. His reasoning was that the public was not in a position to deconstruct a growing and complex flurry of information ...45 KB (6,779 words) - 14:13, 9 September 2023
- Category:Politics and social sciences Category:Psychology Social psychology is a branch of psychology that studies cognitive, affective, and behavioral ...46 KB (6,640 words) - 21:45, 30 January 2023
- somebody, including regions involved in moral reasoning. === Sex differences === It has been found that, on average, females score higher than ...46 KB (6,306 words) - 17:47, 28 December 2023
- Molinari and this new type of anti-state liberal grounded their reasoning on liberal ideals and classical economics. Historian and libertarian ...50 KB (7,105 words) - 19:00, 26 July 2023
- Test test, now simply SAT Reasoning Test). === Simple redefining: replacement of the expanded meaning === Sometimes, the initials continue to ...44 KB (6,504 words) - 05:39, 15 June 2023
- of the human soul, using both demonstrative reasoning and material from the hadith corpus to prove his case. Later Islamic scholars viewed this ...44 KB (6,658 words) - 21:28, 11 August 2023
- have used historical sources and deductive reasoning to estimate that the number of refugees in the city and surrounding suburbs was around 200,000 ...44 KB (6,668 words) - 07:18, 17 November 2023
- up into such a state that he lost all powers of reasoning. Seale, 69. Seale suggests that Abu Nidal's childhood explained his personality ...43 KB (6,718 words) - 06:53, 14 June 2023
- revive offshore oil-drilling in protected areas, reasoning that offshore drilling could lead to an increase in dependence on fossil fuels. ...46 KB (6,718 words) - 20:14, 3 January 2023
- Thus generalizing this reasoning to all of our actions poses a dilemma: that all of our actions might be determined. But just what does it mean ...51 KB (8,066 words) - 10:37, 11 April 2024
- of mass education systems to train individuals in reasoning and problems in managing the effects of industrialization itself. To manage the new enterprises ...53 KB (7,429 words) - 21:46, 30 January 2023
- turned down the crown offer, explaining his reasoning in a letter of April 18, 1788 to the minister, Montmorin. François Furet and Mona Ozouf ...44 KB (6,937 words) - 18:06, 5 December 2022
- science, mathematics, writing, and critical reasoning. Core curriculum classes at Chicago contain no more than 25 students and are generally led by a ...51 KB (7,192 words) - 13:07, 3 May 2023
- #039;s experience, critical investigation, and reasoning instead of by blind faith; however, the scriptures of the Theravadin tradition also emphasize ...50 KB (7,753 words) - 02:49, 9 November 2022
- Attempt to Introduce the Experimental Method of Reasoning Into Moral Subjects] Retrieved February 10, 2009. * Kant, Immanuel. 1781. [http://www ...52 KB (7,802 words) - 17:57, 26 March 2023
- developed brain capable of abstract reasoning, language, and introspection ... conscious activities, such as thought, reasoning, and abstraction (PBS 2005 ...94 KB (13,955 words) - 12:18, 4 February 2023
- of distinctive marks, unattainable by reasoning, unknowable, wholly immersed, as it were, in deep sleep. :Then the Divine Self-existent, himself ...52 KB (7,713 words) - 06:21, 11 January 2024
- much on empirical observation and inductive reasoning, rather than deduction from theoretical propositions. In this context a controversy erupted ...51 KB (7,537 words) - 12:02, 1 February 2024
- the question of ethical relativism, moral reasoning, individual integrity and responsibility, and the problem or question of collective responsibility ...55 KB (8,456 words) - 18:51, 22 November 2023
- existed within an Islamic framework, his reasoning being that since Islam is the religion of the majority, anything that contradicted Islam would ...50 KB (7,539 words) - 20:35, 17 April 2023
- provide evidence without covering opposing reasoning, such as "Map of Genocide," which they claim contains factual problems. In this map, for ...48 KB (7,401 words) - 03:50, 15 August 2023
- fatigues!… I realized that any attempt of reasoning on humane grounds would be utterly futile. Stuhlinger, 44. ==Legacy== It is hard to reconcile ...47 KB (7,340 words) - 17:15, 4 May 2023
- as ethnocentric and racist: "The very reasoning which sets out to destroy the ideas of objective truth and absolute value imposes political ...58 KB (8,069 words) - 21:36, 16 April 2023
- without the very dark glasses provided, reasoning that it was safe to look through a truck windshield, as it would screen out the harmful ultraviolet ...54 KB (8,060 words) - 20:15, 8 December 2022
- of Xia, who controlled most of modern Hebei. Dou, reasoning that if Tang were able to destroy Zheng, his own Xia state would be threatened, agreed. ...60 KB (9,319 words) - 21:30, 31 December 2021
- of the nature of reality. In his philosophical reasoning, he was greatly influenced by Stoicism, Platonism, and Neoplatonism, particularly by the work ...65 KB (10,156 words) - 11:55, 9 May 2024
- the Prince merely exiles Romeo from Verona, reasoning that Tybalt first killed Mercutio, and Romeo merely carried out a just punishment to Tybalt ...57 KB (9,012 words) - 21:40, 16 April 2023
- research, inventing, and commercializing; this reasoning is weakened if the new technologies decrease these costs. A 2016 paper argued for substantial ...72 KB (10,557 words) - 18:57, 23 March 2023
- actively encouraged Indians to join the army, reasoning again that if Indians wanted full citizenship rights of the British Empire, they must help in ...56 KB (8,938 words) - 15:04, 16 June 2023
- method? If there is, what are the types of reasoning used to arrive at conclusions and the formulation of it, and is there any limit to this method ...72 KB (11,042 words) - 04:18, 24 November 2022
- the two figures yields the star's radius. Reasoning of this sort led to the realization, puzzling to astronomers at the time, that Sirius B and ...72 KB (10,792 words) - 18:14, 4 May 2023
- get smaller, and supported Bekenstein's reasoning about their entropy. The results showed that black holes emit radiation, known today as Hawking ...67 KB (9,596 words) - 04:41, 28 April 2023
- given the irrational and circular reasoning of both the courts and the public. Miller would later write: "The more I read into the Salem ...62 KB (9,130 words) - 09:28, 10 March 2023
- quot; for a form of circular reasoning, though the extent to which the "logicians" actually held such a theory is not evaluated. ...66 KB (9,824 words) - 23:40, 15 January 2024
- Euclid, Albert began to understand deductive reasoning (integral to theoretical physics), and by the age of 12, he learned Euclidean geometry from a ...63 KB (8,940 words) - 05:00, 17 June 2023
- came up for debate, Chamberlain opposed this, reasoning that Ireland's separation from the United Kingdom would lead to the eventual break up ...63 KB (9,535 words) - 21:17, 6 May 2024
- them respect for child autonomy and relying on reasoning rather than indoctrination as a teaching method, have spread among mainstream educational ...78 KB (10,754 words) - 22:08, 30 March 2023
- girl Eliza Williams attempted to walk out, reasoning that it would be better to try to bring food back than sit and watch the children starve. They ...73 KB (11,798 words) - 17:24, 30 January 2024
- evidence of evolution because it would be circular reasoning, with homology defined as similarity due to shared ancestry. Mayr (1982) states, "After ...79 KB (11,963 words) - 23:52, 24 March 2024
- of the principle of ijtihad, or independent reasoning by a qualified Islamic scholar, which has lain dormant for centuries. This movement does not ...71 KB (11,340 words) - 17:01, 18 March 2022
- ing] from the disciplined legal reasoning of John Marshall and Joseph Story to the mystical aphorisms of the fortune cookie." ...85 KB (12,298 words) - 05:39, 11 August 2023
- Eisenhower revealed his reasoning in a 1946 review of the book Patton and His Third Army: "George Patton was the most brilliant commander ...100 KB (15,023 words) - 13:47, 12 November 2022
