Difference between revisions of "List of countries by continent" - New World Encyclopedia
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+ | This is a list of the [[country|countries]] of the [[world]] by [[continent]], according to the [[United Nations Statistics Division]],<ref>[https://unstats.un.org/unsd/methodology/m49/ Geographic Regions] ''United Nations Statistics Division''. Retrieved November 3, 2020.</ref> displayed with their respective [[national flag]]s and [[national capital|capital]]s. This list contains: | ||
+ | |||
* [[List of sovereign states|Sovereign states]] (country names in '''bold'''), consisting of: | * [[List of sovereign states|Sovereign states]] (country names in '''bold'''), consisting of: | ||
** The [[United Nations member states|member states]] of the [[United Nations]] (UN). | ** The [[United Nations member states|member states]] of the [[United Nations]] (UN). | ||
Line 6: | Line 8: | ||
* Territories ''de facto'' not independent, but recognized by many UN members as entitled to sovereignty (country names in '''''bold italics'''''): the [[Palestinian territories]] and [[Western Sahara]]. | * Territories ''de facto'' not independent, but recognized by many UN members as entitled to sovereignty (country names in '''''bold italics'''''): the [[Palestinian territories]] and [[Western Sahara]]. | ||
* [[List of dependent territories|Dependent territories]], including the [[overseas department|overseas departments of France]] and the [[special administrative region (People's Republic of China)|special administrative regions of the People's Republic of China]] (country names in ''italics''). | * [[List of dependent territories|Dependent territories]], including the [[overseas department|overseas departments of France]] and the [[special administrative region (People's Republic of China)|special administrative regions of the People's Republic of China]] (country names in ''italics''). | ||
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==[[Africa]]== | ==[[Africa]]== | ||
{{main|List of African countries}} | {{main|List of African countries}} | ||
− | + | {|class="wikitable" | |
− | + | |+ | |
− | + | !Country!!Capital!!Country!!Capital | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|Algeria}}'''||[[Algiers]] | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|Angola}}'''||[[Luanda]] | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|Benin}}'''||[[Porto-Novo]] ([[seat of government]] at [[Cotonou]]) | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|Botswana}}'''||[[Gaborone]] | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|Burkina Faso}}'''||[[Ouagadougou]] | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|Burundi}}'''||[[Bujumbura]] | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|Cameroon}}'''||[[Yaoundé]] | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|Cape Verde}}'''||[[Praia]] | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|Central African Republic}}'''||[[Bangui]] | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|Chad}}'''||[[N'Djamena]] | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|Comoros}}'''||[[Moroni, Comoros|Moroni]] | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|Congo, Democratic Republic of}}''' (also known as '''Congo-Kinshasa''')||[[Kinshasa]] | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|Congo, Republic of}}''' (also known as '''Congo-Brazzaville''')||[[Brazzaville]] | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|Côte d'Ivoire}}''' (also commonly known as '''Ivory Coast''')||[[Yamoussoukro]] ([[seat of government]] at [[Abidjan]]) | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|Djibouti}}'''||[[Djibouti, Djibouti|Djibouti]] | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|Egypt}}'''||[[Cairo]] | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|Equatorial Guinea}}'''||[[Malabo]] | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|Eritrea}}'''||[[Asmara]] | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|Ethiopia}}'''||[[Addis Ababa]] | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|Gabon}}'''||[[Libreville]] | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|Gambia}}'''||[[Banjul]] | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|Ghana}}'''||[[Accra]] | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|Guinea}}'''||[[Conakry]] | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|Guinea-Bissau}}'''||[[Bissau]] | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|Kenya}}'''||[[Nairobi]] | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|Lesotho}}'''||[[Maseru]] | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|Liberia}}'''||[[Monrovia]] | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|Libya}}'''||[[Tripoli]] | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|Madagascar}}'''||[[Antananarivo]] | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|Malawi}}'''||[[Lilongwe]] | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|Mali}}'''||[[Bamako]] | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|Mauritania}}'''||[[Nouakchott]] | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|Mauritius}}'''||[[Port Louis]] | |
− | + | |''{{flag|Mayotte}}'' ([[French overseas territory|overseas territory of France]])||[[Mamoudzou]] | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|Morocco}}'''||[[Rabat]] | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|Mozambique}}'''||[[Maputo]] | |
+ | |- | ||
+ | |'''{{flag|Namibia}}'''||[[Windhoek]] | ||
+ | |'''{{flag|Niger}}'''||[[Niamey]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |'''{{flag|Nigeria}}'''||[[Abuja]] | ||
+ | | ''{{flag|Réunion}}'' ([[French overseas territory|overseas department of France]])||[[Saint-Denis, Réunion|Saint-Denis]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |'''{{flag|Rwanda}}'''||[[Kigali]] | ||
+ | |''{{flag|Saint Helena}}'' ([[British overseas territory|overseas territory of the United Kingdom]]; including the territories of [[Ascension Island]] and [[Tristan da Cunha]]) ||[[Jamestown, Saint Helena|Jamestown]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |'''{{flag|Sao Tome and Principe}}'''||[[São Tomé]] | ||
+ | |'''{{flag|Senegal}}'''||[[Dakar]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |'''{{flag|Seychelles}}'''||[[Victoria, Seychelles|Victoria]] | ||
+ | |'''{{flag|Sierra Leone}}'''||[[Freetown]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |'''{{flag|Somalia}}'''||[[Mogadishu]] | ||
+ | |'''{{flag|South Africa}}'''||[[Pretoria]] (administrative), [[Cape Town]] (legislative), [[Bloemfontein]] (judicial) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |'''{{flag|Sudan}}'''||[[Khartoum]] | ||
+ | |'''{{flag|Swaziland}}'''||[[Mbabane]] (administrative), [[Lobamba]] (royal and legislative) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |'''{{flag|Tanzania}}'''||[[Dodoma]] ([[seat of government]] at [[Dar es Salaam]]) | ||
+ | |'''{{flag|Togo}}'''||[[Lomé]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |'''{{flag|Tunisia}}'''||[[Tunis]] | ||
+ | |'''{{flag|Uganda}}'''||[[Kampala]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | '''''{{flag|Western Sahara}}'''''||[[El Aaiún]] (unofficial) | ||
+ | |'''{{flag|Zambia}}'''||[[Lusaka]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |'''{{flag|Zimbabwe}}'''||[[Harare]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |} | ||
==[[Eurasia]]== | ==[[Eurasia]]== | ||
===[[Asia]]=== | ===[[Asia]]=== | ||
{{main|List of Asian countries}} | {{main|List of Asian countries}} | ||
− | + | {|class="wikitable" | |
− | + | |+ | |
− | + | !Country!!Capital!!Country!!Capital | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|Afghanistan}}'''||[[Kabul]] | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|Armenia}}'''<ref name="europe">Armenia, Azerbaijan, Cyprus, Georgia, and Turkey are classified as Asian countries by the United Nations Statistics Division [https://unstats.un.org/unsd/methodology/m49/ Geographic Regions] Retrieved November 3, 2020. However, they are often considered European countries, since their territories are either partly in Europe or in the vicinity of Europe and they have close political and historical ties with Europe (for example, they are members of the [[Council of Europe]]).</ref>||[[Yerevan]] | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|Azerbaijan}}'''<ref name="europe" />||[[Baku]] | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|Bahrain}}'''||[[Manama]] | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|Bangladesh}}'''||[[Dhaka]] | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|Bhutan}}'''||[[Thimphu]] | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | |''{{flag|British Indian Ocean Territory}}''<ref>The British Indian Ocean Territory is sometimes considered an African territory, since it was historically part of Mauritius.</ref>||([[British overseas territory|overseas territory of the United Kingdom]]) | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|Brunei}}'''||[[Bandar Seri Begawan]] | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|Cambodia}}'''||[[Phnom Penh]] | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|China, People's Republic of}}'''||[[Beijing]] | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|China, Republic of}}''' (commonly known as '''Taiwan''')||[[Taipei]] | |
− | + | |''{{flag|Christmas Island}}''<ref name="australia">Christmas Island and Cocos (Keeling) Islands are sometimes considered Oceanian territories, since they are dependent territories of Australia.</ref>||(overseas territory of Australia) | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | |''{{flag|Cocos (Keeling) Islands}}''<ref name="australia" />||(overseas territory of Australia) | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|Cyprus}}'''<ref name="europe" />||[[Nicosia]] | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|Georgia}}'''<ref name="europe" />||[[Tbilisi]] | |
− | + | |''{{flag|Hong Kong}}''||([[special administrative region (People's Republic of China)|special administrative region of the People's Republic of China]]) | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|India}}'''||[[New Delhi]] | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|Indonesia}}'''||[[Jakarta]] | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|Iran}}'''||[[Tehran]] | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|Iraq}}'''||[[Baghdad]] | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|Israel}}'''||[[Jerusalem]] | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|Japan}}'''||[[Tokyo]] | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|Jordan}}'''||[[Amman]] | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|Kazakhstan}}'''||[[Astana]] | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|Korea, Democratic People's Republic of}}''' (commonly known as '''North Korea''')||[[Pyongyang]] | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|Korea, Republic of}}''' (commonly known as '''South Korea''')||[[Seoul]] | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|Kuwait}}'''||[[Kuwait City]] | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|Kyrgyzstan}}'''||[[Bishkek]] | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|Laos}}'''||[[Vientiane]] | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|Lebanon}}'''||[[Beirut]] | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | |''{{flag|Macau}}''||([[special administrative region (People's Republic of China)|special administrative region of the People's Republic of China]]) | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|Malaysia}}'''||[[Kuala Lumpur]] ([[seat of government]] at [[Putrajaya]]) | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|Maldives}}'''||[[Malé]] | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|Mongolia}}'''||[[Ulaanbaatar]] | |
+ | |- | ||
+ | |'''{{flag|Myanmar}}''' (also commonly known as '''Burma''')||[[Naypyidaw]] | ||
+ | |'''{{flag|Nepal}}'''||[[Kathmandu]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |'''{{flag|Oman}}'''||[[Muscat, Oman|Muscat]] | ||
+ | |'''{{flag|Pakistan}}'''||[[Islamabad]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | '''''{{flag|Palestinian territories}}'''''||(collectively the territories of the [[West Bank]] and the [[Gaza Strip]]) | ||
+ | |'''{{flag|Philippines}}'''||[[Manila]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |'''{{flag|Qatar}}'''||[[Doha]] | ||
+ | |'''{{flag|Saudi Arabia}}'''||[[Riyadh]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |'''{{flag|Singapore}}'''||Singapore<ref name="city-state">This country is a [[city-state]].</ref> | ||
+ | |'''{{flag|Sri Lanka}}'''||[[Sri Jayewardenepura Kotte]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |'''{{flag|Syria}}'''||[[Damascus]] | ||
+ | |'''{{flag|Tajikistan}}'''||[[Dushanbe]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |'''{{flag|Thailand}}'''||[[Bangkok]] | ||
+ | |'''{{flag|Timor-Leste}}''' (also commonly known as '''East Timor''')||[[Dili]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |'''{{flag|Turkey}}'''<ref name="europe" />||[[Ankara]] | ||
+ | |'''{{flag|Turkmenistan}}'''||[[Ashgabat]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |'''{{flag|United Arab Emirates}}'''||[[Abu Dhabi]] | ||
+ | |'''{{flag|Uzbekistan}}'''||[[Tashkent]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |'''{{flag|Vietnam}}'''||[[Hanoi]] | ||
+ | |'''{{flag|Yemen}}'''||[[Sana'a]] | ||
+ | |} | ||
===[[Europe]]=== | ===[[Europe]]=== | ||
{{main|List of European countries}} | {{main|List of European countries}} | ||
− | + | {|class="wikitable" | |
− | + | |+ | |
− | + | !Country!!Capital!!Country!!Capital | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|Albania}}'''||[[Tirana]] | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|Andorra}}'''||[[Andorra la Vella]] | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|Austria}}'''||[[Vienna]] | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|Belarus}}'''||[[Minsk]] | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|Belgium}}'''||[[Brussels]] | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|Bosnia and Herzegovina}}'''||[[Sarajevo]] | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|Bulgaria}}'''||[[Sofia]] | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|Croatia}}'''||[[Zagreb]] | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|Czech Republic}}'''||[[Prague]] | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|Denmark}}'''||[[Copenhagen]] | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|Estonia}}'''||[[Tallinn]] | |
− | + | |''{{flag|Faroe Islands}}'' (overseas territory of Denmark)||[[Tórshavn]] | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|Finland}}'''||[[Helsinki]] | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|France}}'''||[[Paris]] | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|Germany}}'''||[[Berlin]] | |
− | + | |''{{flag|Gibraltar}}'' ([[British overseas territory|overseas territory of the United Kingdom]])||Gibraltar<ref name="city-state" /> | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|Greece}}'''||[[Athens]] | |
− | + | |''{{flag|Guernsey}}'' ([[Crown dependency|British crown dependency]])||[[Saint Peter Port]] | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|Hungary}}'''||[[Budapest]] | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|Iceland}}'''||[[Reykjavík]] | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|Ireland}}'''||[[Dublin]] | |
− | + | |''{{flag|Isle of Man}}'' ([[Crown dependency|British crown dependency]])||[[Douglas, Isle of Man|Douglas]] | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|Italy}}'''||[[Rome]] | |
− | + | |''{{flag|Jersey}}'' ([[Crown dependency|British crown dependency]])||[[Saint Helier]] | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|Kosovo}}'''||[[Pristina]] | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|Latvia}}'''||[[Riga]] | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|Liechtenstein}}'''||[[Vaduz]] | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|Lithuania}}'''||[[Vilnius]] | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|Luxembourg}}'''||[[Luxembourg, Luxembourg|Luxembourg]] | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia}}'''||[[Skopje]] | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|Malta}}'''||[[Valletta]] | |
+ | |'''{{flag|Moldova}}'''||[[Chisinau]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |'''{{flag|Monaco}}'''||Monaco<ref name="city-state" /> | ||
+ | |'''{{flag|Montenegro}}'''||[[Podgorica]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |'''{{flag|Netherlands}}'''||[[Amsterdam]] ([[seat of government]] at [[The Hague]]) | ||
+ | |'''{{flag|Norway}}'''||[[Oslo]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |'''{{flag|Poland}}'''||[[Warsaw]] | ||
+ | |'''{{flag|Portugal}}'''||[[Lisbon]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |'''{{flag|Romania}}'''||[[Bucharest]] | ||
+ | |'''{{flag|Russia}}'''<ref>Russia is generally considered a European country more than an Asian country, even though most of its territory is in Asia, since most of its population and also its capital are in Europe, and it has close political and historical ties with Europe. Among the [[federal districts of Russia]], four are in Europe ([[Central Federal District|Central]], [[Southern Federal District|Southern]], [[Northwestern Federal District|Northwestern]] and [[Volga Federal District|Volga]]), while three are in Asia ([[Far Eastern Federal District|Far Eastern]], [[Siberian Federal District|Siberian]] and [[Urals Federal District|Urals]]).</ref>||[[Moscow]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |'''{{flag|San Marino}}'''||[[San Marino, San Marino|San Marino]] | ||
+ | |'''{{flag|Serbia}}'''||[[Belgrade]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |'''{{flag|Slovakia}}'''||[[Bratislava]] | ||
+ | |'''{{flag|Slovenia}}'''||[[Ljubljana]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |'''{{flag|Spain}}'''||[[Madrid]] | ||
+ | |'''{{flag|Sweden}}'''||[[Stockholm]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |'''{{flag|Switzerland}}'''||[[Berne]] | ||
+ | |'''{{flag|Ukraine}}'''||[[Kiev]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |'''{{flag|United Kingdom}}'''||[[London]] | ||
+ | |'''{{flag|Vatican City}}'''||Vatican City<ref name="city-state" /> | ||
+ | |} | ||
==[[Americas]]== | ==[[Americas]]== | ||
===[[North America]]=== | ===[[North America]]=== | ||
{{main|List of North American countries}} | {{main|List of North American countries}} | ||
− | + | {|class="wikitable" | |
− | + | |+ | |
− | + | !Country!!Capital!!Country!!Capital | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | |''{{flag|Anguilla}}'' ([[British overseas territory|overseas territory of the United Kingdom]])||[[The Valley, Anguilla|The Valley]] | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|Antigua and Barbuda}}'''||[[Saint John's, Antigua and Barbuda|Saint John's]] | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | |''{{flag|Aruba}}'' (overseas country in the [[Kingdom of the Netherlands]])||[[Oranjestad, Aruba|Oranjestad]] | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|Bahamas}}'''||[[Nassau, Bahamas|Nassau]] | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|Barbados}}'''||[[Bridgetown]] | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|Belize}}'''||[[Belmopan]] | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | |''{{flag|Bermuda}}'' ([[British overseas territory|overseas territory of the United Kingdom]])||[[Hamilton, Bermuda|Hamilton]] | |
− | + | |''{{flag|British Virgin Islands}}'' ([[British overseas territory|overseas territory of the United Kingdom]])||[[Road Town]] | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|Canada}}'''||[[Ottawa]] | |
− | + | |''{{flag|Cayman Islands}}'' ([[British overseas territory|overseas territory of the United Kingdom]])||[[George Town, Cayman Islands|George Town]] | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | | ''{{flagicon|France}} [[Clipperton Island]]'' ([[French overseas territory|overseas territory of France]]) | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|Costa Rica}}'''||[[San José, Costa Rica|San José]] | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|Cuba}}'''||[[Havana]] | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|Dominica}}'''||[[Roseau]] | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|Dominican Republic}}'''||[[Santo Domingo]] | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|El Salvador}}'''||[[San Salvador]] | |
− | + | |''{{flag|Greenland}}'' (overseas territory of Denmark)||[[Nuuk]] | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|Grenada}}'''||[[Saint George's, Grenada|Saint George's]] | |
− | + | |''{{flag|Guadeloupe}}'' ([[French overseas territory|overseas department of France]])||[[Basse-Terre]] | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|Guatemala}}'''||[[Guatemala City]] | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|Haiti}}'''||[[Port-au-Prince]] | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|Honduras}}'''||[[Tegucigalpa]] | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|Jamaica}}'''||[[Kingston, Jamaica|Kingston]] | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | |''{{flag|Martinique}}'' ([[French overseas territory|overseas department of France]])||[[Fort-de-France]] | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|Mexico}}'''||[[Mexico City]] | |
+ | |- | ||
+ | |''{{flag|Montserrat}}'' ([[British overseas territory|overseas territory of the United Kingdom]])||[[Plymouth, Montserrat|Plymouth]] ([[seat of government]] at [[Brades]]) | ||
+ | | ''{{flagicon|United States}} [[Navassa Island]]'' ([[insular area|overseas territory of the United States]]) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |''{{flag|Netherlands Antilles}}'' (overseas country in the [[Kingdom of the Netherlands]])||[[Willemstad, Netherlands Antilles|Willemstad]] | ||
+ | |'''{{flag|Nicaragua}}'''||[[Managua]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |'''{{flag|Panama}}'''||[[Panama City]] | ||
+ | |''{{flag|Puerto Rico}}'' ([[insular area|overseas territory of the United States]])||[[San Juan, Puerto Rico|San Juan]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |''{{flag|Saint Barthélemy}}'' ([[French overseas territory|overseas territory of France]])||[[Gustavia, Saint Barthélemy|Gustavia]] | ||
+ | |'''{{flag|Saint Kitts and Nevis}}'''||[[Basseterre]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |'''{{flag|Saint Lucia}}'''||[[Castries]] | ||
+ | |''{{flag|Saint Martin}}'' ([[French overseas territory|overseas territory of France]])||[[Marigot, Saint Martin|Marigot]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |''{{flag|Saint Pierre and Miquelon}}'' ([[French overseas territory|overseas territory of France]])||[[Saint-Pierre, Saint Pierre and Miquelon|Saint-Pierre]] | ||
+ | |'''{{flag|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}}'''||[[Kingstown]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |'''{{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}}'''||[[Port of Spain]] | ||
+ | |''{{flag|Turks and Caicos Islands}}'' ([[British overseas territory|overseas territory of the United Kingdom]])||[[Cockburn Town]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |'''{{flag|United States}}'''||[[Washington, D.C.]] | ||
+ | |''{{flag|United States Virgin Islands}}'' ([[insular area|overseas territory of the United States]])||[[Charlotte Amalie, United States Virgin Islands|Charlotte Amalie]] | ||
+ | |} | ||
===[[South America]]=== | ===[[South America]]=== | ||
{{main|List of South American countries}} | {{main|List of South American countries}} | ||
− | + | {|class="wikitable" | |
− | + | |+ | |
− | + | !Country!!Capital!!Country!!Capital | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|Argentina}}'''||[[Buenos Aires]] | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|Bolivia}}'''||[[Sucre]] ([[seat of government]] at [[La Paz]]) | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|Brazil}}'''||[[Brasília]] | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|Chile}}'''||[[Santiago, Chile|Santiago]] | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|Colombia}}'''||[[Bogotá]] | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|Ecuador}}'''||[[Quito]] | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | |''{{flag|Falkland Islands}}'' ([[British overseas territory|overseas territory of the United Kingdom]])||[[Stanley, Falkland Islands|Stanley]] | |
+ | |''{{flag|French Guiana}}'' ([[French overseas territory|overseas department of France]])||[[Cayenne]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |'''{{flag|Guyana}}'''||[[Georgetown, Guyana|Georgetown]] | ||
+ | |'''{{flag|Paraguay}}'''||[[Asunción]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |'''{{flag|Peru}}'''||[[Lima]] | ||
+ | |'''{{flag|Suriname}}'''||[[Paramaribo]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |'''{{flag|Uruguay}}'''||[[Montevideo]] | ||
+ | |'''{{flag|Venezuela}}'''||[[Caracas]] | ||
+ | |} | ||
==[[Oceania]]== | ==[[Oceania]]== | ||
{{main|List of Oceanian countries}} | {{main|List of Oceanian countries}} | ||
Oceania is a geopolitical region, rather than a continent, consisting of many countries in the [[Pacific Ocean]], including those in the [[Australia (continent)|continent of Australia]] and the [[Pacific Islands]]. | Oceania is a geopolitical region, rather than a continent, consisting of many countries in the [[Pacific Ocean]], including those in the [[Australia (continent)|continent of Australia]] and the [[Pacific Islands]]. | ||
− | + | {|class="wikitable" | |
− | + | |+ | |
− | + | !Country!!Capital!!Country!!Capital | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | |''{{flag|American Samoa}}'' ([[insular area|overseas territory of the United States]])||[[Pago Pago]] ([[seat of government]] at [[Fagatogo]]) | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|Australia}}'''||[[Canberra]] | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | | ''{{flagicon|United States}} [[Baker Island]]''||([[insular area|overseas territory of the United States]]) | |
− | + | |''{{flag|Cook Islands}}'' ([[associated state|territory in free association]] with New Zealand)||[[Avarua]] | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|Fiji}}'''||[[Suva]] | |
− | + | |''{{flag|French Polynesia}}'' ([[French overseas territory|overseas territory of France]])||[[Papeete]] | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | |''{{flag|Guam}}'' ([[insular area|overseas territory of the United States]])||[[Hagåtña]] | |
− | + | | ''{{flagicon|United States}} [[Howland Island]]''||([[insular area|overseas territory of the United States]]) | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | | ''{{flagicon|United States}} [[Jarvis Island]]''||([[insular area|overseas territory of the United States]]) | |
− | + | | ''{{flagicon|United States}} [[Johnston Atoll]]''||([[insular area|overseas territory of the United States]]) | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | | ''{{flagicon|United States}} [[Kingman Reef]]''||([[insular area|overseas territory of the United States]]) | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|Kiribati}}'''||[[South Tarawa]] | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|Marshall Islands}}'''||[[Majuro]] | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|Micronesia}}'''||[[Palikir]] | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | | ''{{flagicon|United States}} [[Midway Atoll]]''||([[insular area|overseas territory of the United States]]) | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|Nauru}}'''||no official capital ([[seat of government]] at [[Yaren]]) | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | |''{{flag|New Caledonia}}'' ([[French overseas territory|overseas territory of France]])||[[Nouméa]] | |
− | + | |'''{{flag|New Zealand}}'''||[[Wellington]] | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | |''{{flag|Niue}}'' ([[associated state|territory in free association]] with New Zealand)||[[Alofi]] | |
− | + | |''{{flag|Norfolk Island}}'' (overseas territory of Australia)||[[Kingston, Norfolk Island|Kingston]] | |
+ | |- | ||
+ | |''{{flag|Northern Mariana Islands}}'' ([[insular area|overseas territory of the United States]])||[[Saipan]] | ||
+ | |'''{{flag|Palau}}'''||[[Melekeok]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | | ''{{flagicon|United States}} [[Palmyra Atoll]]''||([[insular area|overseas territory of the United States]]) | ||
+ | |'''{{flag|Papua New Guinea}}'''||[[Port Moresby]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |''{{flag|Pitcairn Islands}}'' ([[British overseas territory|overseas territory of the United Kingdom]])||[[Adamstown, Pitcairn Island|Adamstown]] | ||
+ | |'''{{flag|Samoa}}'''||[[Apia]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |'''{{flag|Solomon Islands}}'''||[[Honiara]] | ||
+ | |''{{flag|Tokelau}}'' (overseas territory of New Zealand)||no official capital (each atoll has its own administrative centre) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |'''{{flag|Tonga}}'''||[[Nuku?alofa|Nuku{{Okina}}alofa]] | ||
+ | |'''{{flag|Tuvalu}}'''||[[Funafuti]] | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |'''{{flag|Vanuatu}}'''||[[Port Vila]] | ||
+ | | ''{{flagicon|United States}} [[Wake Island]]''||([[insular area|overseas territory of the United States]]) | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |''{{flag|Wallis and Futuna}}'' ([[French overseas territory|overseas territory of France]])||[[Mata-Utu]] | ||
+ | | | ||
+ | |} | ||
==[[Antarctica]]== | ==[[Antarctica]]== | ||
{{main|List of Antarctic territories}} | {{main|List of Antarctic territories}} | ||
Antarctica, including all [[Antarctic territorial claims|territorial claims]] by sovereign states, is regulated by the [[Antarctic Treaty System]], which defines it as all land and ice shelves south of 60°S. Several dependent territories include sub-Antarctic islands north of 60°S. | Antarctica, including all [[Antarctic territorial claims|territorial claims]] by sovereign states, is regulated by the [[Antarctic Treaty System]], which defines it as all land and ice shelves south of 60°S. Several dependent territories include sub-Antarctic islands north of 60°S. | ||
− | + | {|class="wikitable" | |
− | + | |+ | |
− | + | !Territory!!Comment | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | | ''{{flagicon|Norway}} [[Bouvet Island]]''||overseas territory of Norway | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | |''{{flag|French Southern Territories}}''||[[French overseas territory|overseas territory of France]] | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | | ''{{flagicon|Australia}} [[Heard Island and McDonald Islands]]''||overseas territory of Australia | |
− | + | |- | |
− | + | |''{{flag|South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands}}''<ref>South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands is sometimes considered a South American territory, since it is administered from the Falkland Islands.</ref>||[[British overseas territory|overseas territory of the United Kingdom]] | |
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==Notes== | ==Notes== | ||
− | + | <references/> | |
− | == | + | ==External links== |
− | + | All links retrieved October 29, 2022. | |
− | * [ | + | * [https://www.state.gov/u-s-bilateral-relations-fact-sheets/ U.S. Bilateral Relations Fact Sheets] ''U.S. Department of State''. |
− | + | * [https://publications.europa.eu/code/en/en-5000500.htm List of countries, territories and currencies] ''European Commission''. | |
− | * [ | + | * [http://www.statoids.com/statoids.html Administrative Divisions of Countries ("Statoids")] |
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{{Continents of the world|state=collapsed}} | {{Continents of the world|state=collapsed}} | ||
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{{Credits|251930515}} | {{Credits|251930515}} |
Latest revision as of 04:26, 29 October 2022
This is a list of the countries of the world by continent, according to the United Nations Statistics Division,[1] displayed with their respective national flags and capitals. This list contains:
- Sovereign states (country names in bold), consisting of:
- The member states of the United Nations (UN).
- A UN-recognized non-member state: Vatican City.
- States not recognized by the UN, but recognized by or maintaining de facto international relations with many UN members: the Republic of China and Kosovo.
- Territories de facto not independent, but recognized by many UN members as entitled to sovereignty (country names in bold italics): the Palestinian territories and Western Sahara.
- Dependent territories, including the overseas departments of France and the special administrative regions of the People's Republic of China (country names in italics).
Africa
Country | Capital | Country | Capital |
---|---|---|---|
Algeria | Algiers | Angola | Luanda |
Benin | Porto-Novo (seat of government at Cotonou) | Botswana | Gaborone |
Burkina Faso | Ouagadougou | Burundi | Bujumbura |
Cameroon | Yaoundé | Cape Verde | Praia |
Central African Republic | Bangui | Chad | N'Djamena |
Comoros | Moroni | Congo, Democratic Republic of (also known as Congo-Kinshasa) | Kinshasa |
Congo, Republic of (also known as Congo-Brazzaville) | Brazzaville | Côte d'Ivoire (also commonly known as Ivory Coast) | Yamoussoukro (seat of government at Abidjan) |
Djibouti | Djibouti | Egypt | Cairo |
Equatorial Guinea | Malabo | Eritrea | Asmara |
Ethiopia | Addis Ababa | Gabon | Libreville |
Gambia | Banjul | Ghana | Accra |
Guinea | Conakry | Guinea-Bissau | Bissau |
Kenya | Nairobi | Lesotho | Maseru |
Liberia | Monrovia | Libya | Tripoli |
Madagascar | Antananarivo | Malawi | Lilongwe |
Mali | Bamako | Mauritania | Nouakchott |
Mauritius | Port Louis | Mayotte (overseas territory of France) | Mamoudzou |
Morocco | Rabat | Mozambique | Maputo |
Namibia | Windhoek | Niger | Niamey |
Nigeria | Abuja | Réunion (overseas department of France) | Saint-Denis |
Rwanda | Kigali | Saint Helena (overseas territory of the United Kingdom; including the territories of Ascension Island and Tristan da Cunha) | Jamestown |
Sao Tome and Principe | São Tomé | Senegal | Dakar |
Seychelles | Victoria | Sierra Leone | Freetown |
Somalia | Mogadishu | South Africa | Pretoria (administrative), Cape Town (legislative), Bloemfontein (judicial) |
Sudan | Khartoum | Swaziland | Mbabane (administrative), Lobamba (royal and legislative) |
Tanzania | Dodoma (seat of government at Dar es Salaam) | Togo | Lomé |
Tunisia | Tunis | Uganda | Kampala |
Western Sahara | El Aaiún (unofficial) | Zambia | Lusaka |
Zimbabwe | Harare |
Eurasia
Asia
Country | Capital | Country | Capital |
---|---|---|---|
Afghanistan | Kabul | Armenia[2] | Yerevan |
Azerbaijan[2] | Baku | Bahrain | Manama |
Bangladesh | Dhaka | Bhutan | Thimphu |
British Indian Ocean Territory[3] | (overseas territory of the United Kingdom) | Brunei | Bandar Seri Begawan |
Cambodia | Phnom Penh | China, People's Republic of | Beijing |
China, Republic of (commonly known as Taiwan) | Taipei | Christmas Island[4] | (overseas territory of Australia) |
Cocos (Keeling) Islands[4] | (overseas territory of Australia) | Cyprus[2] | Nicosia |
Georgia[2] | Tbilisi | Hong Kong | (special administrative region of the People's Republic of China) |
India | New Delhi | Indonesia | Jakarta |
Iran | Tehran | Iraq | Baghdad |
Israel | Jerusalem | Japan | Tokyo |
Jordan | Amman | Kazakhstan | Astana |
Korea, Democratic People's Republic of (commonly known as North Korea) | Pyongyang | Korea, Republic of (commonly known as South Korea) | Seoul |
Kuwait | Kuwait City | Kyrgyzstan | Bishkek |
Laos | Vientiane | Lebanon | Beirut |
Macau | (special administrative region of the People's Republic of China) | Malaysia | Kuala Lumpur (seat of government at Putrajaya) |
Maldives | Malé | Mongolia | Ulaanbaatar |
Myanmar (also commonly known as Burma) | Naypyidaw | Nepal | Kathmandu |
Oman | Muscat | Pakistan | Islamabad |
Palestinian territories | (collectively the territories of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip) | Philippines | Manila |
Qatar | Doha | Saudi Arabia | Riyadh |
Singapore | Singapore[5] | Sri Lanka | Sri Jayewardenepura Kotte |
Syria | Damascus | Tajikistan | Dushanbe |
Thailand | Bangkok | Timor-Leste (also commonly known as East Timor) | Dili |
Turkey[2] | Ankara | Turkmenistan | Ashgabat |
United Arab Emirates | Abu Dhabi | Uzbekistan | Tashkent |
Vietnam | Hanoi | Yemen | Sana'a |
Europe
Americas
North America
Country | Capital | Country | Capital |
---|---|---|---|
Anguilla (overseas territory of the United Kingdom) | The Valley | Antigua and Barbuda | Saint John's |
Aruba (overseas country in the Kingdom of the Netherlands) | Oranjestad | Bahamas | Nassau |
Barbados | Bridgetown | Belize | Belmopan |
Bermuda (overseas territory of the United Kingdom) | Hamilton | British Virgin Islands (overseas territory of the United Kingdom) | Road Town |
Canada | Ottawa | Cayman Islands (overseas territory of the United Kingdom) | George Town |
Clipperton Island (overseas territory of France) | |||
Costa Rica | San José | Cuba | Havana |
Dominica | Roseau | Dominican Republic | Santo Domingo |
El Salvador | San Salvador | Greenland (overseas territory of Denmark) | Nuuk |
Grenada | Saint George's | Guadeloupe (overseas department of France) | Basse-Terre |
Guatemala | Guatemala City | Haiti | Port-au-Prince |
Honduras | Tegucigalpa | Jamaica | Kingston |
Martinique (overseas department of France) | Fort-de-France | Mexico | Mexico City |
Montserrat (overseas territory of the United Kingdom) | Plymouth (seat of government at Brades) | Navassa Island (overseas territory of the United States) | |
Netherlands Antilles (overseas country in the Kingdom of the Netherlands) | Willemstad | Nicaragua | Managua |
Panama | Panama City | Puerto Rico (overseas territory of the United States) | San Juan |
Saint Barthélemy (overseas territory of France) | Gustavia | Saint Kitts and Nevis | Basseterre |
Saint Lucia | Castries | Saint Martin (overseas territory of France) | Marigot |
Saint Pierre and Miquelon (overseas territory of France) | Saint-Pierre | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Kingstown |
Trinidad and Tobago | Port of Spain | Turks and Caicos Islands (overseas territory of the United Kingdom) | Cockburn Town |
United States | Washington, D.C. | United States Virgin Islands (overseas territory of the United States) | Charlotte Amalie |
South America
Country | Capital | Country | Capital |
---|---|---|---|
Argentina | Buenos Aires | Bolivia | Sucre (seat of government at La Paz) |
Brazil | Brasília | Chile | Santiago |
Colombia | Bogotá | Ecuador | Quito |
Falkland Islands (overseas territory of the United Kingdom) | Stanley | French Guiana (overseas department of France) | Cayenne |
Guyana | Georgetown | Paraguay | Asunción |
Peru | Lima | Suriname | Paramaribo |
Uruguay | Montevideo | Venezuela | Caracas |
Oceania
Oceania is a geopolitical region, rather than a continent, consisting of many countries in the Pacific Ocean, including those in the continent of Australia and the Pacific Islands.
Country | Capital | Country | Capital |
---|---|---|---|
American Samoa (overseas territory of the United States) | Pago Pago (seat of government at Fagatogo) | Australia | Canberra |
Baker Island | (overseas territory of the United States) | Cook Islands (territory in free association with New Zealand) | Avarua |
Fiji | Suva | French Polynesia (overseas territory of France) | Papeete |
Guam (overseas territory of the United States) | Hagåtña | Howland Island | (overseas territory of the United States) |
Jarvis Island | (overseas territory of the United States) | Johnston Atoll | (overseas territory of the United States) |
Kingman Reef | (overseas territory of the United States) | Kiribati | South Tarawa |
Marshall Islands | Majuro | Micronesia | Palikir |
Midway Atoll | (overseas territory of the United States) | Nauru | no official capital (seat of government at Yaren) |
New Caledonia (overseas territory of France) | Nouméa | New Zealand | Wellington |
Niue (territory in free association with New Zealand) | Alofi | Norfolk Island (overseas territory of Australia) | Kingston |
Northern Mariana Islands (overseas territory of the United States) | Saipan | Palau | Melekeok |
Palmyra Atoll | (overseas territory of the United States) | Papua New Guinea | Port Moresby |
Pitcairn Islands (overseas territory of the United Kingdom) | Adamstown | Samoa | Apia |
Solomon Islands | Honiara | Tokelau (overseas territory of New Zealand) | no official capital (each atoll has its own administrative centre) |
Tonga | Nukuʻalofa | Tuvalu | Funafuti |
Vanuatu | Port Vila | Wake Island | (overseas territory of the United States) |
Wallis and Futuna (overseas territory of France) | Mata-Utu |
Antarctica
Antarctica, including all territorial claims by sovereign states, is regulated by the Antarctic Treaty System, which defines it as all land and ice shelves south of 60°S. Several dependent territories include sub-Antarctic islands north of 60°S.
Territory | Comment |
---|---|
Bouvet Island | overseas territory of Norway |
French Southern Territories | overseas territory of France |
Heard Island and McDonald Islands | overseas territory of Australia |
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands[7] | overseas territory of the United Kingdom |
Notes
- ↑ Geographic Regions United Nations Statistics Division. Retrieved November 3, 2020.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Armenia, Azerbaijan, Cyprus, Georgia, and Turkey are classified as Asian countries by the United Nations Statistics Division Geographic Regions Retrieved November 3, 2020. However, they are often considered European countries, since their territories are either partly in Europe or in the vicinity of Europe and they have close political and historical ties with Europe (for example, they are members of the Council of Europe).
- ↑ The British Indian Ocean Territory is sometimes considered an African territory, since it was historically part of Mauritius.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Christmas Island and Cocos (Keeling) Islands are sometimes considered Oceanian territories, since they are dependent territories of Australia.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 This country is a city-state.
- ↑ Russia is generally considered a European country more than an Asian country, even though most of its territory is in Asia, since most of its population and also its capital are in Europe, and it has close political and historical ties with Europe. Among the federal districts of Russia, four are in Europe (Central, Southern, Northwestern and Volga), while three are in Asia (Far Eastern, Siberian and Urals).
- ↑ South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands is sometimes considered a South American territory, since it is administered from the Falkland Islands.
External links
All links retrieved October 29, 2022.
- U.S. Bilateral Relations Fact Sheets U.S. Department of State.
- List of countries, territories and currencies European Commission.
- Administrative Divisions of Countries ("Statoids")
Africa-Eurasia |
Americas |
Eurasia |
Oceania | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Africa |
Antarctica |
Asia |
Australia |
Europe |
N. America |
S. America | |||||||||||||||||||||
Geological supercontinents Gondwana • Laurasia • Pangaea • Pannotia • Rodinia • Columbia • Kenorland • Ur • Vaalbara | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mythical and theorized continents Atlantis • Kerguelen Plateau • Lemuria • Mu • Terra Australis • Zealandia |
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