Search results for "Jewish leadership" - New World Encyclopedia

an alleged conspiracy to eliminate the leadership of the Soviet Union. The ... Stalin's suspicions of any form of Jewish nationalism were expressed ...

also benefit from the establishment of a Jewish state was a naive and idealistic ... eighteen he became a teacher at the Warsaw Jewish School. ...

Shammai (50 B.C.E. – 30 C.E.) was a famous Jewish scholar of the ... . The debates between these two schools of Jewish thought grew particularly ...

– July 3, 1904) was an Austro-Hungarian Jewish journalist and playwright ... anti-Semitism and that the creation of a Jewish state was the only solution ...

submitting their most difficult halakhic (Jewish legal) problems to him for ... contradictory precedents found in Jewish legal texts such as the Mishnah ...

a synagogue. The term was first applied in Jewish sources to the early Talmudic ... With the destruction of the Temple of Jerusalem in 70 C.E., the Jewish ...

Conservative Judaism and president of the Jewish Theological Seminary of America. for his discoveries of important medieval Jewish manuscripts at the Cairo ...

was a twentieth-century German-Polish-Jewish Rabbi, theologian, historian ... he became a leader of the representative Jewish body in Germany, Reichsvertretung ...

a priestly group, associated with the leadership of the Temple in Jerusalem. ... a priestly group, associated with the leadership of the Temple in Jerusalem ...

mentioned in 2 Tim. 1:5. His mother was a Jewish Christian and his father ... to Acts 16:3. Since Timothy had a Jewish mother, he too was considered ...

Jerusalem (139 – 67 B.C.E.) was the only Jewish regnant queen of the Hasmoneans ... Romans, Alexandria is highly regarded in Jewish tradition. Except for the ...

the Żydowska Organizacja Bojowa (English: Jewish Fighting Organization). Anielewicz ... role it played in changing the prevalent Jewish attitude. Some Jewish scholars ...

It is characterized by a liberal attitude toward the Jewish law and ... in seeking to update and liberalize the Jewish tradition, divisions soon ...

1 Maccabees is a deuterocanonical book written by a Jewish author ... to suppress the practice of basic Jewish religious law, resulting ...

king who sided with Rome against his Jewish countrymen during the First ... In the New Testament, Agrippa II is remembered as the Jewish king ...

On September 29-30, 1941 at least 33,771 Jewish civilians were murdered ... at least two cemeteries, among them a New Jewish Cemetery that had been closed ...

the people of Trans-Euphrates" of the Jewish faith. As God's agent—and ... Ch. 9: Certain Jewish leaders inform Ezra that many Jews—including ...

Paul is aware that there is some conflict between Gentile and Jewish ... # Paul is aware that there is some conflict between Gentile and Jewish ...

It differs from the traditional Jewish version of the Torah in its ... true temple. Moreover, they rejected the Jewish priesthood as illegitimate ...

are Jews descended from the medieval Jewish communities of the Rhineland— ... only three percent of the world's Jewish population, Ashkenazi Jews ...

The Final Solution of the Jewish Question (German: Die Endlösung ... with the decision to eradicate the entire Jewish population that the extermination ...

Louis Wirth (August 28, 1897 – May 3, 1952) was a German born, Jewish ... As a member of the Jewish immigrant minority, Wirth understood first ...

Following the death of Joshua, Israel lacked strong leadership. This ... the absence of a King or prominent godly leadership among the people, the judges ...

The Nasrani preserved the original rituals of the early Jewish Christians ... The southern coast of the Indian subcontinent (hypothesized by the ...

owner of The New York Times. Under his leadership The New York Times became ... Adolph Simon Ochs was born on March 12, 1858 to German-Jewish immigrants ...

the establishment of a homeland for the Jewish people in Palestine (Eretz ... upon the religious tradition linking the Jewish people to the Land of Israel ...

Judaism is the religious culture of the Jewish people. While far from ... According to Jewish thought, God established a covenant with the Jewish ...

as a Catholic educator, he rose to leadership in the nationalist Slovak ... and that his government enacted harsh anti-Jewish legislation similar to that ...

Intermarriage in Judaism is informed by two basics of Jewish law. ... of halakha (the collective corpus of Jewish religious law), and as causing ...

judges biblically required in every Jewish city. [http://www.blueletterbible ... The Great Sanhedrin was an assembly of Jewish judges who constituted ...

18, 1922, in New York, the son of Russian Jewish immigrants. He graduated ... Endowment for Democracy, and the American Jewish Committee. ...

a flexible versus a strict approach to the Jewish law, respectively. After ... history of the Pharisees can help foster Jewish-Christian dialog in an atmosphere ...

by many Jews. But in time the Jewish leadership hardened against them ... C.E. The Romans exiled any remaining Jewish leadership in Jerusalem in the ...

these some remained secretly Muslim or Jewish (known as moriscos and morranos ... In 711 C.E., the Moors invaded Spain under the leadership of Tariq ...

quot;) striking an alliance with the Jewish Bund, the Bolsheviks (ironically ... but was outvoted within the Bolshevik leadership. The meeting reached a ...

poor ones") were an early sect of Jewish followers of Jesus that flourished ... Lantern Books, 2000).Hans-Joachim Schoeps, Jewish Christianity: Factional Disputes ...

its discipline, its destiny, and its leadership. Ecclesiology is, therefore ... members in what had been essentially a Jewish messianic movement. It later ...

Weizmann himself made an early effort at Jewish-Arab collaboration. Had that ... offered Uganda as a possible location of a Jewish homeland. During that first ...

(1847). Adolphe Adam saw himself in a leadership role to generate public ... There have been claims that Adolphe Adam was Jewish Vivi Abrams, [https://100777 ...

Moscow Helsinki Watch Group, under the leadership of noted Russian nuclear ... responsible for Jerusalem, social and Jewish diaspora affairs. Previously ...

Karaites, Karaite Judaism or Karaism is a Jewish denomination characterized ... In Israel, the Karaite Jewish leadership is directed by a group called ...

Said al-Fayyumi, was a prominent rabbi, Jewish philosopher, and exegete ... "Sefer ha-Galui," stressed his Jewish lineage, claiming to belong ...

partly due to his wife being half-Jewish, he had close connections ... the Nazi regime. His wife, who was half-Jewish, had to be protected by Hess ...

The Nazis coordinated an attack on Jewish people and their property ... the grip of skillfully orchestrated anti-Jewish violence. In the early hours ...

meaning "piety") is a Haredi Jewish religious movement that originated ... limited Talmudic studies. Many felt that Jewish life had turned anti-mystical ...

Golda Meir rose from a humble background to a position of leadership ... From a very young age, Meir believed strongly in the need for Jewish ...

in the apocryphal book of 1 Esdras and the Jewish Apocalypse of Zerubbabel. ... request, appoints him to lead a wave of Jewish exiles from Babylon to Jerusalem ...

John the Baptist (first century C.E.) was a Jewish Nazirite regarded ... Baptist was highly thought of by the Jewish leadership of his day. It must ...

The Maccabees (Hebrew: מכבים or מקבים, Makabim) were Jewish ... of Palestine to establish the Jewish homeland as mandated by the ...

was a world-renowned Hungarian Romanian Jewish novelist, philosopher, humanitarian ... which is now part of Romania. A Jewish community had existed there ...

quickly spread both as a scholar and judge of Jewish law. works remain a centerpiece of contemporary Jewish study. Rashi's commentary ...

Max Horkheimer (February 14, 1895 – July 7, 1973) was a Jewish-German ... 14, 1895, in Stuttgart to an assimilated Jewish family, the son of Moses ...

the Irgun, Begin played a central role in Jewish military resistance to the ... agenda, promoting the expansion of Jewish settlements in the Israeli ...

governing bodies and established leadership. Consequently, the term ... and John the Apostle, the so-called "Jewish Christians," although ...

) is a major Jewish festival, also known as Succoth, Sukkos, the Feast ... During Sukkot, observant Jewish families eat, sleep, and entertain ...

The Bible speaks of other notable defections from the Jewish faith: ... second century C.E., who virtually banned Jewish worship and forced many Jews ...

to be read by thousands of people in Jewish communities around the world. beyond Judaism, but criticism within the Jewish communities. Sacks had a ...

who claimed to be the long-awaited Jewish Messiah and gained a major ... again faced persecution from conservative Jewish authorities and returned ...

1990), coming from a family of Ukrainian Jewish immigrants, was the chief ... #039;s father, Samuel, was a Ukrainian Jewish immigrant. When he was 12 ...

Jephthah and refuse to recognize his leadership. Apparently God is still ... sacrificed her as an offering. Ancient Jewish writers interpreted it as ...

Kaganovich was born in 1893, to Jewish parents in the village of Kabany ... protests against Kaganovich's leadership, Stalin was forced to transfer ...

emerged in 1910 in Russia under the leadership of Nikolai Gumilyov and ... Mandelshtam was born in Warsaw, to a wealthy Jewish family. His father ...

is also used in systems of ranking male leadership in certain hierarchical ... is also used in systems of ranking male leadership in certain hierarchical ...

was greatly admired by the Nazi Party leadership. Although he did not personally ... known that he used his influence to help Jewish musicians escape the Third Reich. ...

and training in character. Under his leadership, Columbia became a world ... that he worked to limit the admission of Jewish students to the university ...

– September 20, 2005), was an Austrian-Jewish architectural engineer who ... In 1977, Rabbi Marvin Hier named his Jewish human rights center after ...

Luksemburg) was a Polish revolutionary of Jewish ancestry. She rose up in ... Rosa Luxemburg was born Rosalia Luxenburg on March 5, 1871, to a Jewish ...

in prayer but it is the true desire of the Jewish people. There are enemies ... His father served as a volunteer in the Jewish Legion during World War I ...

consisted of mystical feelings about Jewish work, articulated by labor ... In addition to redeeming the Jewish nation through work, there was ...

whole new religious body combining various Jewish, Christian, and Iranian elements ... . They organized a militia under the leadership of Walid Jumblatt (son ...

Church in Germany, and gave asylum to Jewish and other refugees. Many ... who were in danger because they had Jewish ancestors or were opponents ...

others over the involvement of white leadership, through its loss of influence ... throughout the United States. Under the leadership of Harvard University scholar ...

of Moses and Miriam and founder of the Jewish priesthood. Aaron was the ... idolatrous Golden Calf, he is revered in Jewish tradition for his leadership ...

In the ensuing shuffle of the Soviet leadership following Stalin's ... He also became a harsh critic of the Jewish Anti-Fascist Committee in ...

to assess the possibilities of massive Jewish emigration from Germany to ... Eichmann had been selected by the SS leadership to form the Central Office ...

in a narrow house in the heart of the Jewish section of Amsterdam. There ... The ten Boom family had a history of personal connections to the Jewish ...

Peter was a Galilean fisherman assigned a leadership role by Jesus ... himself and other disciples on how the Jewish law relates to Gentile Christians ...

on behalf of its Nazi masters of its Jewish population, declaring it ... he is credited with providing the strong leadership that Croatia needed to ...

operated in Michigan under the leadership of Ford family members ... Henry Ford II. Under Henry II's leadership, the Ford Foundation board ...

Jewish fundamentalism is a phenomenon particularly in Israel, where ... secular life, while strictly observing the Jewish law in the home and private ...

have arisen regarding Bernadotte's leadership of the White Buses expedition ... #039;s behalf, including the World Jewish Congress representative in ...

in the selection of seven Hellenistic Jewish Christians of Jerusalem to ... and "Grecian" or Hellenistic Jewish members of the church on ...

public opposed the process; notably, the Jewish settlers feared that it would ... massacre occurred during the overlapping Jewish and Muslim religious holidays ...

in fertile Andalusia. As the charismatic leadership of their founder and his ... Readings from Christian, Muslim, and Jewish Sources. Philadelphia, PA: ...

and an opposite nature are more similar to Jewish, Christian, and Stoic beliefs ... for the legitimacy of women's leadership; it offers a sharp critique ...

leader. He was born in England, to a Jewish family which emigrated to ... 26, 1850, in London, England, into a Jewish family which had recently ...

Reagan administration and excoriated the leadership of the "San Francisco ... frequent criticism and condemnation of the Jewish State as holding Israel to ...

most influential figures in the Soviet leadership and the chairman of the ... Born in Ukraine to a Jewish family, Zinoviev began revolutionary activities ...

Cyril's fame as a saint resulted from his leadership in the Christological ... in a city known for its competing pagan, Jewish, and various Christian factions. ...

Anyone who wishes to reassess the Jewish-Christian relationship must ... Paul was born as Saul in Tarsus in Cilicia. He received a Jewish education ...

core truths which God revealed through the Jewish and Christian scriptures ... asserts this as the primary reason why the Jewish leaders of that time could ...

equality of women, and their inclusion in leadership, rests. ... Goldman grew up in a Jewish family in Kaunas, Lithuania (then under ...

#039;s books in an effort to promote Jewish culture in Russia, a country ... Lissitzky was born on November 23, 1890 in Pochinok, a small Jewish ...

king still shapes Indonesian concepts of leadership and the use of Sanskrit ... There are small unrecognized Jewish communities in Jakarta and Surabaya ...

coupled with the fact that the family was Jewish and did not fit into the ... change. She became active in Marxist and Jewish radical circles. Eventually ...

the first and thus far only person of Jewish descent to do so, although ... Disraeli was proud of his Jewish heritage and of the Jewish peoples ...

Then after inheriting the mantle of leadership, Elisha did even greater ... one of the originators of the Kabbala, or Jewish mystical tradition. ...

It was his commitment to the cause of Jewish Refuseniks that led to a ... Whitlam initially offered the Labor leadership to Hawke, although it was ...

Princeton, and opposed by some of the leadership of the Presbyterian Church ... to try to open up the United States to Jewish victims of Nazi persecution ...

of French and German heritage. With a Jewish father and Lutheran mother ... and, finally, she inherited the leadership of this influential publication ...

Although Kun was hostile to all forms of religion, his Jewish roots ... thick hair, and moustache, not so much Jewish, but peasant features, would ...

and the conquest of Canaan under the leadership of Joshua. Therefore the ... of Gideon's legitimate sons assumed leadership after his death, Abimelech ...

to instill character, citizenship, leadership, and personal fitness through ... to encourage other adults to take leadership roles, so the Wood Badge ...

*Jewish Studies: The Jewish studies program is based on the understanding ... com/student-video.htm Students-Legacy of Leadership.] Retrieved November 23, 2007. ...

acts was to order the burning of books by Jewish or anti-Nazi authors at Bebelplatz ... characterization of socialism as “a Jewish creation.” He also disagreed ...

Christian virtue of the nation's leadership. Written with the explicit ... the 1940s among Mandatory Palestine's Jewish community, many of whom were ...

Under Himmler's leadership, the SS became the vanguard of the ... come to detest Christianity and its "Jewish" Christ, insisting the ...

Pennsylvania, to a wealthy German Jewish family. His father, also ... directed faces profound deficiencies in leadership, individual self-knowledge ...

had a lasting influence on later Jewish prophets as well as on Christian ... area (1:1). Josephus, the first century CE Jewish historian, believed that ...

Byoir was born on June 24, 1888 in Des Moines, Iowa to Jewish immigrant ... alternative candidates elected to other leadership positions, leaving the ...

singles and in doubles with her partner, Jewish Englishwoman Angela Buxton ... First Women awards dinner and cited her leadership in creating opportunities ...

fact regarding the Nazi massacre of the Jewish population of Kiev in September ... the period of Glasnost' under the leadership of party leader Mikhail ...

the Judaean towns of Kerioth, the sicarii (Jewish nationalist insurrectionists ... Church, and Matthew is noticeably the most Jewish of the Gospels, and it may ...

Zukofsky was born in New York to Lithuanian Jewish parents and grew ... by Whittaker Chambers to take a leadership position in the Communist ...

resentment and revenge, morality, leadership, and nationalism. His particular ... what is often referred to as "the Jewish Question," postulating ...

Leia Nadler, who was raised in an Egyptian Jewish family in Alexandria and ... Bill Clinton played a role in how his leadership was portrayed in the media ...

and social organizations. The HSĽS leadership was gradually overpowered ... the country headed by the corrupt leadership backed by the Roman Catholic ...

November 19, 1909 in Austria. The son of Jewish intellectuals—his mother ... Stahl (1932) and another called “The Jewish Question in Germany”—that ...

by way of jest."Flavius Josephus, The Jewish War (Penguin Classics, 1984 ... who defected to the Roman side during the Jewish uprising of 66 - 72 C.E. ...

considerably since the founding of the Jewish state. A large portion of ... occasionally. With the Arab attack on a Jewish local bus, in 1936, which ...

of preaching to the city's Jews, the Jewish population of the city having ... victory to the help of God and the leadership of Lawrence of Brindisi. ...

While Joab's loyalty and courageous leadership won David's ... have lost faith in Ish-Bosheth's leadership. David then dispatches ...

became estranged from the reformist leadership of the Soviet Union, and ... Communist Party of America, under the leadership of Charles Ruthenberg and ...

state of Turkey would be built under the leadership of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk ... second occurred in Paris, France. The leadership included Ahmed Riza, Sabahheddin ...

In the nineteenth century, the Reform Jewish movement began in Germany ... of what was probably the most assimilated Jewish community in the world, the ...

Judaism) usually did not affect those of Jewish ancestry who had converted ... anti-Semitism, conspiracy theories about Jewish plots in which Jews were ...

and Stalinism as embodied by the leadership of the Soviet Union after ... htm Factional Struggle And Party Leadership], Fourth International ...

However, in contrast to the determined leadership by Isabella and Ferdinand ... This movement has met with opposition from Jewish organizations, Liberation ...

the true name of God, and he is honored in Jewish tradition as a person of ... Hebrews would listen to him and respect his leadership. ...

and also his organizational and leadership abilities. ==Return to the ... From his arrival, he saw the creation of a Jewish State in Palestine as being ...

students to develop their potential for leadership and public service. The ... of view by studying ancient Islamic and Jewish theorists, such as Al-Farabi ...

Born in Toorak, he had a Jewish maternal grandfather, of whose ethnicity ... front bench under Billy Snedden's leadership. ==Role in "the ...

the Villefranche-de-Rouergue mutiny. Two Jewish officers of the Finnish army ... battlefield bravery or successful leadership. The Knight's Cross ...

Sadeh, as part of a plan for future Jewish settlement of the area so ... the post of Foreign Minister. The formal leadership of the party passed to ...

Karl Kautsky was born in Prague of artistic, middle class Jewish parents ... The Bolsheviks under Lenin’s leadership, however, succeeded in capturing ...

in 1933, Planck was 74. He witnessed many Jewish friends and colleagues expelled ... proclamation against the treatment of Jewish professors. Planck, however ...

In 895/896, probably under the leadership of Árpád, a part of them ... were borrowed from Slavic languages. Both Jewish and Roma (Gypsy) minorities ...

assassinated by members of the underground Jewish group Lehi. Bunche became ... *Bunche, Ralph. A Brief and Tentative Analysis of Negro Leadership ...

com/view.jsp?artid=1418&letter=A Jewish Encyclopedia], retrieved ... As the sovereignty of the central leadership weakened, the division ...

The area is regarded by many Jews as the birthplace of the Jewish ... second century Bar Kochba revolt's Jewish stronghold of Betar. ...

quot;) refers to an esoteric collection of Jewish mystical doctrines about ... Historically, the term Kabbalah was first used in Jewish Talmudic ...

of over 3.3 million items and its leadership role in information services ... [[Image:The National Libary.jpg|thumb|right|300px|The Jewish National ...

has been accepted in many cultures, most Jewish, Christian, and Muslim societies ... emergence of AIDS, which decimated the leadership and shifted the focus for ...

norms) is considered heretical by the leadership of mainstream denominations ... text. Marcion's version was far less Jewish than the now canonical text ...

power from Austria's Austrofascist leadership. Fully devoted to remaining ... could only succeed under Austrian leadership, but the rise of Prussia ...

. Aside from textual and opinions on leadership, the general practices ... * Imamah (Leadership): God has appointed specific leaders to lead ...

Kamenev was born in Moscow, the son of a Jewish railway worker and ... but was outvoted within the Bolshevik leadership. The meeting reached a ...

City, to Jennie and Isaac Hook, Austrian Jewish immigrants. He became a ... her professorship at UCLA because of her leadership role in the Communist Party USA. ...

also helped to ease the change in leadership, due to the fact Islam ... Another significant ethnic population in the Negev desert is the Jewish ...

addressed the tension between maintaining Jewish practices and accepting Gentile ... point of conciliarism, emphasizing the leadership of the bishops gathered ...

The people of Bucharest suffered under the leadership of Nicolae Ceaușescu ... During Nicolae Ceauşescu's leadership (1965-1989) during the ...

Ancient Jewish tradition, on the other hand, affirmed a strict state ... B.C.E. The Ancient Romans tolerated Jewish non-compliance with the requirement ...

women's history summer institute] Jewish Women's Archive, July ... went unnoticed. But the achievements, leadership, courage, strength and ...

important in the Islamic tradition. In the Jewish tradition, both his son Isaac ... not only to the morality and religion of Jewish law (Torah), but also to ...

Minsk, Russia (now in Belarus) to a poor Jewish family. Given the limited ... was largely successful thanks to his leadership in programming and business ...

June 12, 1972), born in Chicago of Russian-Jewish immigrant parents, grew up ... on January 30, 1909, the child of Russian-Jewish immigrant parents, Benjamin ...

Rights also promotes women's leadership and supports capacity building ... without the endorsement of the party leadership. The possibility that Browne ...

possibly to honor his godfather, a Christian of Jewish descent ... was unaware of von Epenstein's Jewish ancestry and birth until ...

pressure forcing concessions from the Israeli leadership. ... strength. In most cases, there will be leadership aiming for a clear political ...

Athaliah ruled (2 Kings 11). Under the leadership of the priest Jehoiada ... of Babylonian Bel/Marduk-worship. Non-Jewish populations in Judea and ...

Under Shultz's leadership, Bechtel received contracts for many ... in 2017, Shultz co-founded the Climate Leadership Council, along with George ...

support in the event of an invasion. Jewish advisers also accompanied ... It was during this period that the great Jewish scholar Moses Maimonides ...

after the U.S. Civil War under the leadership of university president ... Edmund A. Walsh, to prepare students for leadership in foreign commerce and ...

Abu Bakr, supported by Umar, assumed leadership of the community after ... or not the Caliph left the ban on a Jewish presence in Jerusalem in ...

easily accepts the concept of royal leadership. This is reflected in the ... I, of the ruling Dlamini clan. Under his leadership, they expanded their territory ...

Anti-Semitism is a specific case of racism targeting the Jewish people ... and Gentiles considered the creation of a Jewish nation-state (which was the ...

is supported by the first century C.E. (of Jewish origin) historian Flavius ... used to describe the long tradition of leadership in Nubia by warrior queens ...

of a uniquely Christian interpretation of Jewish apocalypticism, which took ... which had already existed in Jewish thought, received a new interpretation ...

ruled Italy from 1922 to 1943 under the leadership of Benito Mussolini. German ... real competitor to Mussolini for the leadership of the fascist party until ...

stems originally from the ancient Jewish prophecy. ==Contemporary ... mostly political as Sunnis believed that leadership within Islamic communities ...

he received praise for his wartime leadership. His image on recruitment ... of Jutland, Winston Churchill, and a Jewish conspiracy. (Churchill successfully ...

elevated in writings from which formal leadership roles are absent. In certain ... argue that bachelorhood was very rare for Jewish males of Jesus' time ...

theologian, he played a key role in the leadership of the Confessing Church ... Aryan Paragraph prohibiting Christians of Jewish background from holding jobs ...

sect living in England). Under the leadership of James and Jane Wardley ... Under the leadership of Ann Lee, beginning in 1774, the work ethic ...

has been subject to conflicting claims of Jewish and Arab national movements ... migration, the Romans tried to erase the Jewish connection to the land of ...

failed to pass a motion to delay the leadership vote, Pelosi was elected ... After Pelosi agreed to give more leadership opportunities to junior ...

Ayotollah was not inclined to offer his leadership. Khomeini continued to ... the Shah as (for example) "… the Jewish agent, the American snake ...

Slater and Slater, Great Moments in Jewish History, 190. It published ... A Study in Personality and Business Leadership. MIT Press. ISBN 0262600056 ...

society. Boas was sensitive about his Jewish background, and while he ... had joined the BAE under Powell's leadership) argued that the organization ...

refugees arrived in the area under the leadership of King Mzilikazi (1790 ... In 1997, Mandela had handed over leadership of the ANC to his deputy ...

Chinese society, who rose up, under the leadership of Song Jiang, against ... Of the later editions, Chinese-naturalized Jewish-American scholar ...

During the 1930s, he ranked second in the Soviet leadership, after ... and lost the foreign affairs ministry leadership to Andrei Vyshinsky. Molotov ...

Pius's leadership of the Catholic Church during World War II ... In 1941, Cardinal Theodor Innitzer of Vienna informed Pius of Jewish ...

of the Communist party from attaining leadership positions within the organization ... of Skokie, Illinois, a predominately Jewish community. The organization ...

portrays him as an itinerant Hellenistic Jewish sage who did not die as a ... inauthentic, including self-reference, leadership issues, and apocalyptic themes. ...

fifth child of a wealthy but illiterate Jewish farmer, David Leontyevich ... the Congress discussed the position of the Jewish Bund, which had co-founded ...

the face of illness were exemplary. His leadership--marked by personal courage ... of the United States, and his vigorous leadership style and reforming zeal ...

“The Desert Fox” for his brilliant leadership during the tank battles ... scornful criticism of Nazi incompetent leadership. Bormann was certain of ...

#039;s antecedents were Russian, Kalmyk, Jewish, German and Swedish, and ... into the working class through their leadership and through means such ...

Tālib. When his uncle died in 619, the leadership of the Banū Hāshim passed ... round of bickering among the Quraishi leadership. However, according to ...

workshops for the Southern Christian Leadership Conference and launched ... Beginning in 1981, under the leadership of Roscoe Robinson, the Medical ...

though it meant abandoning their current leadership, as Austen had pledged ... Baldwin survived the conflict over his leadership and retained it for another ...

After the Nazis came to power in 1933, Jewish doctors began to be ... camps was under the central leadership of Josef Mengele. Josef ...

organizations—Southern Christian Leadership Conference and Student ... major roles in the movement's leadership. Two of the most important ...

was Ghana, who did so under the leadership of Kwame Nkrumah in 1957 ... heyday of the Mali and Songhai Empires. Jewish communities continue to be ...

Abraham A. Neuman, "Josippon and the Apocrypha," The Jewish ... twice: first, by the fact that the leadership of Judah fail to follow ...

movement. Puławy faction included Jewish Communists, as well as members ... Realizing the need for new leadership, in what became known as Polish ...

the school encourages critical thought, leadership, and service.Harvard University ... years later, Louis Brandeis, the first Jewish justice on the Supreme Court ...

many of whom rose to positions of leadership in their respective churches ... fine scholarship by the German Reform Jewish theologian Leo Baeck. Baeck ...

over 140 workers, mostly young Italian and Jewish immigrant girls working at ... 2,000 of its employees to participate in leadership development sessions, career ...

sixteenth century. In 1821, under the leadership of the then-colonel in ... conflict, the isthmus under the leadership of, now General, Tomás ...

conquest of Canaan under Joshua's leadership, the Book of Judges shows ... *Some text based on Easton's Bible Dictionary (1897) and the ...

groundwork for Adolf Hitler's leadership. Weber was strongly anti ... stems originally from the ancient Jewish prophecy. Stating his reasons ...

Apostolic Fathers: For example the anti-Jewish letter known as the Epistle ... background and did much to solidify the leadership of the Roman church. Although ...

a well respected cardinal, the fact of his Jewish descent now scandalized some ... his argument for refraining from anti-Jewish violence was not love for ...

the son of Joseph. There is even a Jewish tradition asserts that he ... Baptist was highly thought of by the Jewish leadership of his day. It must ...

contributed to the building of the first Jewish synagogue. Such generosity ... It met in Pennsylvania under the leadership of George Washington, who ...

were less important than charismatic leadership. As such, the author's ... com/view.jsp?artid=798&letter=S Jewish Encyclopedia: Simon Magus] ...

Eastern Empire ordered the rebuilding of a Jewish synagogue at a local bishop ... Other critics have pictured Ambrose's leadership as "unbalanced ...

Buenos Aires was also the cradle of Peronism, under the leadership ... , destroyed a building housing several Jewish organizations on July 18 ...

the canteen, he enlisted the help of his Jewish friend Sergeant Edward Jacobson ... and close friend Edward Jacobson was Jewish. Bess Truman however was ...

Muslim area, Christian area, and a small Jewish area. The modern city is ... to Canaan. According to the first century Jewish historian Flavius Josephus: ...

After the death of the Islamic prophet Muhammad in 632, Muslim leadership ... For the Jewish community this marked the end of nearly 500 years of ...

Levison) to form the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) in 1957 ... In November 1961, the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC ...

However, the uncertain leadership of Besenval led to a virtual abdication ... France's Army. Foreign, Black and Jewish Troops in the French Military ...

of-Famer Dolph Schayes, one of the first Jewish NBA stars. In Game 1, the ... 2.4 assists per game. However, under his leadership, the Lakers won another ...

to this so-called movement as the "Jewish-Bolshevistic revolution of ... Night of the Long Knives, a purge of the leadership ranks of Röhm's SA ...

church seems to have had a collective leadership involving a council of ... that the tradition of collective leadership at Rome had given way to ...

There have been rumors that Hitler was one-quarter Jewish and that ... Several biographers have noted that a Jewish resident of the house named ...

to Roman Catholicism in 1941 to avoid anti-Jewish persecution. Marie Jana and ... When The Washington Post reported on Albright's Jewish ancestry ...

large corporation assuming constructive leadership in the community," ... Methods in Social Work (1926-1927), the Jewish Mental Health Society (1928 ...

women and men morally, socially, and in leadership. Because this equality ... Jewish feminism is a movement that seeks to improve the religious ...

the past by showing the resilience of the Jewish people. There was an additional ... that the German authorities, under the leadership of Chancellor Willy Brandt ...

was a wealthy grain merchant of Magyar-Jewish descent and his mother a ... Pulitzer's leadership of the World in the mid to late 1890s was ...

Revolution" came in 1871 under the leadership of Justo Rufino Barrios ... indigenous communities and smaller German, Jewish, and Korean communities. ...

Although classical Jewish literature indicates that polygamy was permitted ... immigrating after its 1948 creation. Many Jewish families from countries such ...

in 1931 under Rutherford's leadership, while those against Rutherford ... Jehovah's Witnesses. In 1976, the leadership of Jehovah's Witnesses ...

eastern part of the island. With their leadership virtually wiped out, resistance ... Leadership of the Dominican Republic threw the nation into turmoil ...

elected Leader of the Labor Party in the leadership election of July 1994 following ... and Margaret Beckett in the subsequent leadership election. After becoming ...

Jews, or whom the Nazis believed to be Jewish, were usually sent to ordinary ... often focusing on areas with large Jewish, Polish intelligentsia, Communists ...

Samuel's birth, and his subsequent leadership of Israel (1 Samuel 1:1-7:17) ... demand for a king as a rejection of God's leadership. ...

that parts of the Gospels, Torah, and Jewish prophetic books have been ... is also the word used by Christian and Jewish Arabs, translating ho theos ...

Soviet Union under Joseph Stalin's leadership, and was not released in ... empire), into a well-to-do family of Jewish ancestry, on November 17 ...

Berbers by at least the seventh century.Jewish Virtual Library. [http://www ... and Italy, and the recognition of joint leadership of the Free French by Charles ...

in 1969. The historical revolutionary leadership was not elected and could ... for the People's Committees. The leadership of the Local People's ...

He also delivered warnings against alleged Jewish conspiracies: "These ... Bin Laden and the al-Qaeda leadership were believed to be based in ...

would rise to challenge Austria for leadership of the German peoples. ... Decrees, which hampered intellectual leadership of the nationalist movement. ...

became the best friend of Georges Dayan, a Jewish socialist, after having saved ... Giraud was then contesting the leadership of the French Resistance ...

Rand was born in Saint Petersburg, Russia of a Jewish family. Her ... divergent as man-woman relations, music, leadership, religion, the state, science ...

Worldwide support for Israel from the Jewish community increased after ... Bank was always viewed by the Israeli leadership as a threat to Israel& ...

Jamestown, under the leadership of Captain John Smith (1580-1631) ... home gave Britain an unrivaled economic leadership, the Royal Navy dominated ...

of Jerusalem and the Temple during the Jewish War. However, in The Antichrist ... of The Will to Power. During Nazi leadership, his work was widely studied ...

Early in 1945, the Allies' political-military leadership started ... several turns. Initially some of the leadership, especially Robert Ley ...

the medieval period. To some extent, leadership of the Orthodox world then ... or Selanik), which became the main Jewish centre of the empire. The ...

in the wake of the creation of the Jewish state in 1948. These events ... to partition Palestine into an Arab and Jewish state. Fighting broke out ...

Medina was also home to a number of Jewish tribes (whether they were ... stark choice to convert or be expelled, Jewish and Christian settlements ...

and her father, Leo Steinem was the son of Jewish immigrants from Germany and ... young women through the Gloria Steinem Leadership Institute. She published ...

camps targeting minority Roma and Jewish populations. The main targets ... all camps, some 90 percent of the Serbian Jewish population perished. In the ...

his mother from Russia. They raised their Jewish family in the Bronx, where ... Puritanism, and the virtues and military leadership of George Washington did ...

Peck's father was from a Jewish family, although he hid his heritage ... These ranged from Zen Buddhism to Jewish and Muslim mysticism, finally ...

during its race to rearm. The exiled SPD leadership in Prague was able to receive ... fairly freely. In May 1938 the Army leadership was made aware of Hitler’s ...

it was home to Slovak, German, Hungarian, Jewish, Czech, and Croatian nationals ... an independent state. The political leadership opted for the second alternative ...

which was formed by the liberal Duma leadership and supported by the socialist ... 3, 1918, the Socialist Revolutionary leadership increasingly viewed the ...

leader of the twentieth century. His leadership was fundamental to ending ... both a sterling example of sacrificial leadership and a providential instrument ...

in early 1963 by the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) to bring ... Soul of America: the Southern Christian Leadership Conference and Martin Luther ...

the Solidarity movement which, under the leadership of political activist Lech ... Most of the Jewish community in Danzig were able to escape from the ...

women and one of the Seven Sisters; the Jewish Theological Seminary; and ... of the nineteenth century, under the leadership of President Frederick ...

guerrilla activity against the fledgling Jewish state. In response, from ... On July 26, 1956, Egypt, under the leadership of President Gamal Abdel ...

Gospel). To aid in his ministry to the Jewish people, Jesus was given the ... Syriac Infancy Gospel. After this miracle, Jewish priests came to feel this ...

St. Louis received the World Leadership Award for Urban Renewal in ... St. Louis received the World Leadership Award for Urban Renewal in 2006. ...

a religious rule and do so under the leadership of an abbot (or in the ... of Christianity as an organized religion. Jewish groups such as the Essenes ...

their power initially from links to the leadership of the political parties ... as the incarnation of God. There is a Jewish synagogue in Kingston, as ...

Karl Heinrich Marx was the third of seven children in a Jewish family ... ascendance of Vladimir Lenin's leadership of the communist movement ...

party subsequently provided most of the leadership for the nationalist movement. ... attacks targeted against Western and Jewish places. In 2006, Morocco ...

to one-third of the total population). The Jewish population of Byelorussia ... soldiers by 30,000 and restructured its leadership and military formations. ...

ruled Italy from 1922 to 1943 under the leadership of Benito Mussolini. ... from 1922 to 1943 under Mussolini's leadership. Fascism in Italy combined ...

the cabinet, Chirac wanted to take the leadership over the right in order ... For the first time, his leadership over the RPR was challenged. Charles ...

During the period of his enforced absence, leadership of the reform ... He described Islam as a "patchwork of Jewish, Christian, and heathen beliefs ...

by Egypt and Syria. The war began on the Jewish holiday of Yom Kippur with ... The obvious reason for choosing the Jewish holiday of Yom Kippur for ...

service, academic achievement, and leadership qualities. ... (ΣAP) and Tau Epsilon Chi (TEX) are a Jewish high school fraternity and ...

9 C.E. by German barbarians under the leadership of Arminius. Being cautious ... rebellion or an uprising, like the massive Jewish rebellion, this was totally ...

without requiring full adoption of Jewish customs (such as circumcision ... traits such as a common name, structure, leadership, or doctrine. Individual ...

with executive authority. Under his leadership, the party was transformed ... Das and Motilal Nehru broke with the leadership of Chakravarti Rajagopalachari ...

party controlled largely by the leadership, whereas Martov accepted ... and befriended Russian Jewish Marxist Julius Martov. Service, 96, 104–105. ...

later the Dutch, reinvigorated by the leadership of Peter Stuyvesant, established ... *Jewish—1 percent *Other—5 percent *No religion—17 percent ...

the first time in generations. Under the leadership of Jan Łukasiewicz, Stanisław ... Rather than award a chair to someone of Jewish ancestry, the position was ...

national sentiment, and his ineffectual leadership of French armies had given ... France's Army: Foreign, Black, and Jewish Troops in the French Military ...

by the desire on the part of the leadership to remove dissident elements ... many who were targeted held important leadership positions in the party ...

He took pride in challenging party leadership and establishment forces ... Institute awarded McCain the Eisenhower Leadership Prize. ...

* Leo Frank, a Jewish man accused of the rape and murder of a young ... Klan was the lynching of Leo Frank, a Jewish factory manager. In sensationalistic ...

three reasons for this. The first is the leadership role Marx played in the ... * Marx, Karl. On the Jewish Question. San Francisco, CA: Blurb, 2019 ...

In 1946, Althusser met Hélène Rytman, a Lithuanian-Jewish revolutionary ... populace through intellectual and moral leadership or authority, as employed ...

Germany and indulged in wide-ranging anti-Jewish activities, including the ... crusade in August, there were attacks on Jewish communities in France and ...

of the ancient city of Palmyra took leadership and led her people against ... was formed to prevent the creation of a Jewish state in Palestine. Syrian ...

year. Gladstone had relinquished the leadership of the Liberals four years ... Victoria's favorite Prime Minister, Disraeli, was Jewish by birth ...

Often tolerant of religious minorities, Jewish life flourished during ... This friendship was advantageous for the Jewish community and gave them a ...

Communist leader to defy Stalin's leadership of the Cominform; he was ... His next notable relationship was with Hertha Haas, a woman of Jewish ...

| ethnicity = Jewish | field = Neurology, Psychiatry, Psychology, Psychotherapy ... Freud's. Freud drew on his own Jewish roots to develop an interpersonal ...

of hostile rhetoric in United Nations leadership circles until the final ... maneuvered to defeat Leon Trotsky in a leadership struggle. Throughout his ...

Bosnia led to widespread persecution of Jewish, Serbian and Gypsy civilians ... Starting in 1941, Yugoslav communists under the leadership of Josip ...

books of the Pentateuch, included in both Jewish and Christian scriptures ... He complains to God that his burden of leadership is too heavy. God tells ...

experts noted that the remaining ISIL leadership was concentrated in Hajin ... it could reconstitute in the future under new leadership. ...

On the Jewish civilization: against them. During that time political leadership was entrusted to the elders ...

and Caesar became rivals, disputing the leadership of the Roman state in what ... Judea was racked by civil war between two Jewish brothers who created religious ...

Yet the nation is on the verge of collapse. Under the leadership of ... * [http://www.zjc.org.il History of Zimbabwe Jewish Community] ...

Islamic Jihad under al-Zawahiri's leadership, but Bin Laden had disapproved ... were executed under al-Zawahiri's leadership for betraying Egyptian ...

his reign were marked by concern as to leadership should he become severely ... extensive contacts with the then-thriving Jewish community of Wadowice. He ...

thus able to round up much of the Polish, Jewish, Ukrainian, Georgian, and ... only with the truth can the new Soviet leadership distance itself from the ...

since at least 513 B.C.E. Under the leadership of Burebista (70-44 B.C ... Antonescu and the army seized Romanian leadership, forced Carol to abdicate ...

Gregorian Armenian, Roman Catholic, Jewish, and Protestant. Christians ... camps, some 90 percent of the Serbian Jewish population perished. In the ...

him in his opposition to the creation of a Jewish homeland. The Mufti worked ... occupied zones with the latter under the leadership of the Vichy government ...

from the race. However, partially due to Jewish voter unhappiness with a ... election, propelling Kennedy into a leadership role on the issue of national ...

in 1900 to 580,000 in 1950, of which 140,000 were Jewish. In 1968, the Arab Socialist Ba’ath Party, under the leadership of General Ahmed Hassan al ...

period and beyond, especially through the Jewish merchants in the cities. ... Members of the Czech Brethren, under the leadership of John Amos Comenius, ...

He was born Löwinger György Bernát to a wealthy Jewish family in ... view the new party could only win social leadership by persuasion instead of ...

Because Siegel and Shuster were both Jewish, some religious commentators ... much and failing to provide the strong leadership that superhumans need.Johns ...

animated them, passed the intellectual leadership held by the monasteries ... In Pius's successor, Leo XIII, the church found new leadership; ...

of his New Model Army. Cromwell's leadership in the Battle of Marston ... that the British nation has succeeded the Jewish people as God's chosen ...

the medieval period. To some extent, leadership of the Orthodox world also ... the ruins of ancient Delphi, under the leadership of Odysseas Androutsos ...

by economic mismanagement and weak leadership, forced him to call early ... There is also a small, yet influential, Jewish community. More than 3 percent ...

domains accusing the Fatimids of Jewish ancestry also because of ... Druze in the Middle East: their faith, leadership, identity and status. Brighton ...

from biblical stories relating to the Jewish harvest festival of Sukkot ... when 600 Spanish settlers, under the leadership of Pedro Menéndez de Avilés ...

the nerve to say that he agreed with the Jewish pogroms and understood why ... the two world wars, aiming at a world Jewish empire with British and American ...

Law; and Vytautas issued a privilege to a Jewish commune of Trakai on almost ... by Jogaila and Vytautas during earlier leadership contests in the Grand Duchy. ...

was made in Latin America, under the leadership of the city's criollos ... numbering in the low thousands. The Jewish community numbers just over ...

Egyptian magic, Greco-Egyptian magic, and Jewish magic into a single working ... In 1903, William Butler Yeats took over leadership, renaming the group "The ...

the Alexandrians," which reaffirmed Jewish rights in the city but also ... with each being placed under the leadership of one freedman. Narcissus ...

Union. The 11 remaining clubs, under the leadership of Ebenezer Cobb Morley ... soccer competitions between Arab and Jewish children in Israel. The latter ...

310-380) removed 2,000 Armenian and 16,000 Jewish families in 360-370. In ... with Iran to flee the area. The Soviet leadership accused the Azeris of ...

to any foreign ascendancy, not just Jewish ascendancy. In the Nuremberg ... #The leadership, charisma, and dedication of revolutionary leaders ...

chiefly through the capable military leadership of János Hunyadi (1387 ... certain depressed mining cities. The Jewish Emancipation Act of 1868 ...

years earlier—Charlemagne assumed leadership of a new Holy (Christian ... and sexual corruption among church leadership further compromised the ...

C.E. to proselytize amongst Kerala's Jewish settlements.A. E. Medlycott ... The first verifiable migration of Jewish-Nasrani families to Kerala ...

as a federal state under the leadership of Tito's Yugoslav ... The Jewish community of the Republic of North Macedonia, which numbered ...

In 2012, Xi Jinping assumed the leadership of the PRC. Said to be ... was particularly notable for its volume of Jewish refugees, as it was the only ...

the new community of Muslims under the leadership of Muhammad and the Meccans ... A Muslim man may marry a Christian or Jewish woman, referred to as ...

* American Jewish Committee's First National Interreligious Award ... (eds.). Uneasy Allies? Evangelical and Jewish Relations. Lexington Books ...

only "Prime Minister," but his leadership failed in attempts to form ... in an annual festival, Gospelfest. Smaller Jewish, Hindu, and Muslim communities ...

Adams lacked the genius for popular leadership shown by his second ... A&search=john%20adams John Adams] Jewish Encyclopedia ...

system, trade unions, etc.) where leadership is constituted through ... American philosopher and sociologist of Jewish descent, and a member of ...

Idi Amin's leadership of Uganda may have begun with popular support ... a large tract of Uganda over to the World Jewish Congress, an offer made in 1906. ...

New Testament themes, apocryphal text, and Jewish and Muslim commentaries. ... Mengistu Haile Mariam gained undisputed leadership of the Derg, which ...

theory. He broke with the political leadership in Massachusetts, and, ... *Jewish – 1 percent *Muslim – 1 percent *Other Religions – 4 percent ...

Eisenstein, was an engineer of German Jewish descent; his mother, Julia ... of conflicts both within the Soviet leadership and in the views of Soviet ...

During Mikhail Gorbachev’s leadership in the 1980s, Armenians began ... of Defense is in charge of political leadership, while military command ...

A member of the Comintern, KPD under the leadership of Ernst Thälmann was ... as a "red united front under the leadership of the only anti-fascist ...

while in towns taken by conquest, Jewish and Christian places of worship ... Leadership at prayer falls into three categories, depending on the ...

a physicist. The Oppenheimers were of Jewish descent but they did not ... teacher and originator of ideas, and for leadership of the Los Alamos Laboratory ...

of his reign, Egyptian forces under his leadership marched along the coastal ... . into the sea." (Exodus 14) In fact, Jewish tradition appears to indicate ...

or indirectly by influence of political leadership and support. Many of the ... society. It followed, then, that Soviet leadership would encourage independence ...

and Alexandru G. Golescu, and sat on its leadership committee. He also collaborated ... they required "supervision [and] leadership."Stănescu-Stanciu ...

they did protest against Hitler's Jewish policy. For many theologians ... people, about two-thirds of whom were Jewish. Originally, the Nazis used ...

variously been designed to remove the leadership and to encourage Cuba to ... Most Jewish Cubans are descendants of Polish and Russian Jews who ...

16th to the 20th century it was the only Jewish-majority city in Europe. ... while most of the city's tradespeople were Jewish. ...

Christians, who have supported Jewish settlements in the West Bank ... *William Penn Mott, Jr., Park Leadership Award, National Parks Conservation ...

The Long Parliament assembled in November 1640 under the leadership of John Pym, and proved just as difficult for Charles as the Short Parliament ...

Oscar Alexander Wiesengrund (1870-1941, of Jewish descent, converted to Protestantism ... with the university, Adorno's leadership status became ever more ...

local oil fields. In 1896, under the leadership of Hendrik W.A. Deterding ... and Trading Company, Ltd, was born into a Jewish family in Whitechapel, London ...

agreements between neighbors or the leadership of a chief. A city has ... first ghettos were established to confine Jewish populations in Europe. They ...

who won a Nobel Peace Prize for his leadership in creating the United ... The state's small Roman Catholic and Jewish communities are mainly centered ...

from a period of crisis by the resolute leadership of the three Komnenoi emperors ... occupiers murdered the greater part of the Jewish community despite efforts ...

fame to the Grand Prince. Moscow's leadership in Russia was now firmly ... in the almost complete annihilation of the Jewish population over the entire ...

between Prussia and Austria for the leadership of Germany. ... (German Norddeutscher Bund) under the leadership of Prussia replaced the ...

of the military's most experienced leadership. Historians are split over ... Joseph Stalin replaced Maxim Litvinov (Jewish by ethnicity) with Molotov ...

Finland and Denmark) that saved its entire Jewish population (of around 50 ... Finland and Denmark) that saved its entire Jewish population (around 50,000 ...

the creative product, and intellectual leadership on the part of the creative ... makes him a creative being. In the Jewish tradition, Rabbi Akiba taught: ...

participate in its crimes. There was a Jewish population of about 200,000 ... into a coalition with the FPÖ under the leadership of Fred Sinowatz (b. 1929 ...

saved the lives of about 11,000 to 15,000 Jewish people in Hungary. Marcel ... was seen as an attempt to undermine the leadership position of the ICRC within ...

architecture and art, and Muslim and Jewish scholars helped revive classical ... which gradually led to the Calvinist leadership of the revolt and the Eighty ...

the Third Reich, often infuriating its leadership. Under General Henri Guisan ... cantons also the Old Catholic Church and Jewish congregations. ...

preacher George Whitefield, and to the Jewish synagogue, under the philosophy ... in the economy, paving the way for U.S. leadership in globalization of the ...

A leadership vacuum then appeared. Fighting continued among the Mujahideen ... and Kandahar. Also, there was a small Jewish community in Afghanistan ...

Both the coalition and the Iraqi leadership had an interest in exaggerating ... *Bard, Mitchell. The Gulf War. Jewish Virtual Library. *BBC News. Timeline: ...