Search results for "Chinese Foreign Policy" - New World Encyclopedia

Unequal Treaties signed by China with a foreign power in which British citizens ... a development in British imperial policy which where possible expanded ...

London Missionary Society. He found the Chinese government hostile, but ... Morrison produced a Chinese translation of the New Testament in 1813 ...

Monetary policy is the government or central bank process of managing ... Monetary policy rests on the relationship between the rates of interest ...

and author of books and articles on U.S. foreign policy, diplomatic history ... Zhou Enlai, then in charge of Chinese foreign policy. This paved the way ...

The Boxer Uprising or Boxer Rebellion was a Chinese rebellion against ... ==Anti-foreign movement== [[Image:Boxerspamphlet.png|thumb|200px|Anti ...

period. Commissioned for the housing of foreign guests by the Foreign Minister ... the government adopted a Westernization policy to modernize Japan. This ...

names, including the stage name Lan Ping (Chinese: 蓝苹), and commonly referred ... was one of the most powerful figures in Chinese politics during Mao’s ...

Indonesian government has introduced the policy of Pancasila, which seeks ... Kahin and Audrey R. Kahin, Subversion as Foreign Policy: The Secret Eisenhower ...

#039;s imperial ambitions and militaristic policy, as well as demonstrating ... Manchuria—a violation of the Open Door Policy—the U.S. also was alarmed ...

pursuit of a more aggressive stance in foreign policy and territorial expansion ... without the payment of any taxes to the Chinese government.Lee Taylor, ...

South Korea's foreign relations have been shaped by its evolving ... == Structure of foreign affairs == Executive in foreign affairs ...

calligraphies, and antiques of previous Chinese eras, acquiring large collections ... increasingly weak and at the mercy of foreign enemies. They were unable ...

other European nations had expanded their foreign trade relations with Asian ... Korea through China's Zongli Yamen (foreign office). The Chinese were ...

the latter's death in 371, kept his foreign policy as isolationist as ... over Goguryeo and a variety of southern Chinese dynasties, which had arisen ...

1968. At odds with the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party, particularly ... with the West, or represented traditional Chinese culture or religion. Hundreds ...

of Queen Min, adopted more of an open-door foreign policy than his father had ... Japanese aggression. His domestic and foreign policies proved successful ...

Following the opening of Japan to foreign trade by Commodore Perry ... Joi Movement that their “antiforeign” policy would fail unless Japan acquired ...

the members of the ethnic majority of Chinese people to this day still ... were established. The Han gave the Chinese a sense of unity and bequeathed ...

name Ch'en Ch'ien-sheng, was a Chinese educator, philosopher, ... Chen was a founder of the Chinese Communist Party (1920) and was selected ...

and Korea. Its relics can still be seen in Chinese cities such as Xi'an. ... 635, and its relics can still be seen in Chinese cities such as Xi'an ...

seek to have the issue of Korean or Chinese sovereignty over Jiandao ... and Balhae. Goguryeo (called Gaojuli by Chinese) belonged to the Three Kingdoms ...

Christianity and Western ideas to the Chinese Empire in the sixteenth ... Christianity in China, he showed Chinese scholars that foreign countries ...

to the Qing Dynasty, and the demise of the Chinese classical tradition represented ... and the rest of East Asia. That naive policy would ultimately lead to ...

After World War II, Japan was occupied by a foreign power for the ... in its history, Japan was occupied by a foreign power, an occupation that ...

The New Economic Policy (NEP) ( новая экономическая ... ) was an economic policy of the Soviet Union proposed by Vladimir ...

for much of Christian culture in Chinese society today. Members of ... Xavier, however, died the same year on the Chinese island of Shangchuan, without ...

– February 19, 1997) was a prominent Chinese politician and reformer ... in the world and vastly increased the Chinese standard of living. He was ...

still under some control by China, and the Chinese court objected to Gwanghae ... In foreign affairs Gwanghae sought a balance between the Ming Empire ...

name 'Taejo' is comprise of two Chinese characters, 'Tae' ... pirates (wakou) and the invasions of the Chinese Red Turbans, those who came ...

by the Donghaks, King Gojong requested Chinese troops to assist in putting ... States championed the "Open Door Policy" (1899-1900, prohibiting ...

may have cost as many as 200 million Chinese lives between 1850 and 1865 ... stemmed from its inability to integrate foreign and Chinese ideas, which ...

Leninism derived from the teachings of the Chinese communist leader Mao Zedong ... the concept of "socialism with Chinese characteristics" has ...

Guangdong, located remote from the centers of power in Chinese civilization ... homeland for the majority of the overseas Chinese population, many of whom ...

, d. 154 B.C.E.) was a Chinese political adviser and official of the ... ===Foreign policy stances=== [[Image:CMOC Treasures of Ancient China ...

Legalism (Chinese: 法家; pinyin: Fǎjiā; Wade-Giles: Fa-chia; literally ... state. Borrowing from the reforms of other Chinese states, Shang Yang enacted ...

with slightly over two thousand being foreign. The University of Tokyo ... as well as institutions for Japanese and Chinese literature, occidental studies ...

was a Soviet state policy to strengthen socialism within the country ... The theory was eventually adopted as Soviet state policy. ...

Simplified Chinese Characters ( s=简化字|t=簡化字|p=Jiǎnhuàzì ... ) are one of two standard sets of Chinese characters of the contemporary ...

working as aliens include reporters on foreign assignment, diplomats, translators ... 外国人) is composed of gaikoku (外国, foreign country) and hito/jin (人 ...

of transcribing Korean words into hanja (Chinese characters), historical ... Southern Qi Dynasty) in 479. According to Chinese records, he received a rank ...

implied that Garfield favored increased Chinese immigration. Chinese immigration ... the southern Democratic conciliation policy implemented by his predecessor ...

Overseas Chinese are people of Chinese birth or descent who live outside ... In each area, overseas Chinese have retained their languages and cultural ...

art later became the cultural and artistic policy of the Soviet Union to which ... Socialist realism became state policy in 1932 when Stalin promulgated ...

class, Cheonmin, King Sejong's new policy of breaking class barriers ... King Sejong the Great instituted a policy of selecting officials based ...

Japan's justification for abducting Korean, Chinese, and Southeast ... across Asia, predominantly Korean and Chinese, are believed to have been ...

of government intervention in monetary policy. An "independent central ... With the introduction of Chinese market reforms by Deng Xiao Ping ...

seized the throne (the first and only Chinese Empress to rule in her own ... regarded by historians as a high point in Chinese civilization—equal to ...

of the complexity of stabilization policy. Friedman believed laissez-faire government policy is more desirable than government ...

helping to promoted Kim Dae-jung's Sunshine Policy. ... constitute pronunciations of the same Chinese characters), major differences ...

" The speech was a reaction to the policy of de-Stalinization (bureaucratic ... Idea, the application of Juche in state policy entails the following: (1 ...

KMT), also often translated as the Chinese Nationalist Party, is a ... Together with the People First Party ( 親民黨) and Chinese New ...

In 1974, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that 1800 Chinese students in ... the standard school curriculum taught in a foreign language to those who all ...

Loosing the 2008 election, she was appointed foreign affairs spokeswoman. Clark maintained New Zealand's "nuclear free" policy ...

of the incomprehensible sounds of a foreign language (“bar-bar” ... comparing it with the barbarian (i.e. foreign) language, which is useless ...

Japanese leaders not to go to war with the foreign powers. After the Meiji ... of Hyogo Prefecture, junior councilor for Foreign Affairs, and sent to the ...

While in Japan, Kim Gwangjip met the Chinese Ambassador to Tokyo, ... Huang advised that Korea should adopt a pro-Chinese policy, while ...

famine, drought, a lack of resources, and foreign reserves, still has the ... With North Korea and Iran, international policy thinkers doubt either nation ...

– June 6, 1916) was a Chinese military official and politician during ... Yuan is criticized in Chinese culture for taking advantage of both ...

A.D. Lee, Information and Frontiers: Roman Foreign Relations in Late Antiquity ... as economics, military capabilities of foreign countries, and political ...

political leaders in twentieth century Chinese history, serving between ... During the Chinese Civil War (1926–1949), Chiang attempted to eradicate ...

In 1856, Chinese soldiers boarded The Arrow, a Chinese-owned ship ... signed, which officially opened Tianjin to foreign trade. The treaties were ...

From early 1949 Kim sought Soviet and Chinese support for a military campaign ... as anti-Japanese guerrillas or with the Chinese Communists.Bruce Cumings ...

Dr. Sun Yat-sen (Traditional Chinese: 孫中山 or 孫逸仙; Pinyin: ... Tong Phong, who later founded the First Chinese-American Bank. ...

as they have ceded control of monetary policy to the European Central Bank ... institution that has control of monetary policy is referred to as the monetary ...

judgment that a show of force would keep foreign ideas (i.e., Christianity ... Though Joseon Dynasty Korea maintained a policy of isolation from ...

lived in harmony with the Dutch, British, and Chinese. UNESCO, [http://whc ... * Chinese Foreign Policy * Guangzhou ==Notes== == References == ...

French private investors. In 1882, during foreign intervention in Egypt, the ... unit of the IDF: The elite Unit 101. This policy of reprisals was a major ...

and developed, at least initially, with Chinese help. Korea developed a ... The adoption of the Chinese writing system ("hanja" in Korean ...

Kobe has a population of 45,000 foreign residents from more than ... Following the Meiji Restoration and the end of the policy of seclusion ...

Chinese texts from the third century C.E. contain the first records ... the English language was promoted over the Chinese language. ...

its grip on China, integrated with Han Chinese culture, and saw the height ... The Qing Dynasty was founded not by the Han Chinese, who form the ...

is something of an enigma. In terms of his foreign policy and his position ... further alienated Mao Zedong. As the Chinese Cultural Revolution proceeded ...

and has attracted considerable foreign investment. It has one of Africa ... Mauritius coordinates much of its foreign policy with the Southern ...

and social welfare. Nehru initiated the policy of non-alignment and developed ... asserted his own control over Kashmir policy while Patel objected to Nehru ...

Revolution, better known simply as the (Chinese) Cultural Revolution(文革 ... many other officials were purged, the Chinese educational system was brought ...

well. He therefore opposed Stalin's policy of building up the Soviet ... the Soviet Union against attack from foreign powers and against internal ...

to their degree of distance. Traditional Chinese world maps show China in ... with such ideals, suggesting that American foreign policy has been motivated ...

Hull strove to enlarge foreign trade and lower tariffs. In 1943, Hull ... Hull was the Secretary of State responsible for foreign relations ...

sculptor Kuratsukuri Tori, grandson of Chinese immigrant Shiba Tatto, is ... synonymous with all of Japan. Based on Chinese models (including the adoption ...

entered into the kingdom's first foreign treaty, the Treaty of Amity ... studying the faith further with the foreign Catholic missionaries serving ...

such as discriminating against the ethnic Chinese population, although the ... against the PRRI, evoked a shift in US policy, leading to closer ties with ...

of a decades-long Japanese imperialist policy aiming to dominate China ... In Chinese, the war is most commonly known as the War of Resistance ...

Lannathai. Ayutthaya was friendly towards foreign traders, including the Chinese ... subjugation, however, by an opportune Chinese invasion of Burma and by ...

of the Exchequer, Home Secretary, and Foreign Secretary. He did not actually ... 1970, but Callaghan returned to office as Foreign Secretary in March 1974 ...

of Soviet intellectual and cultural policy. But as soon as he became ... revisionist socialist states to standing policy that would only be undone ...

of Tibet, he did try to work with the Chinese government until 1959. During ... and for the end of movement by ethnic Chinese into Tibet. It also called ...

. When speaking of "Hainan" in Chinese, it is usually the main ... abbreviation, Qióng (琼 in Simplified Chinese), referring to the greenery ...

Stalinism a counter-revolutionary policy which used Marxism to achieve ... away from the near-capitalist New Economic Policy (NEP) which had been implemented ...

October 1934. The First Front Army of the Chinese Soviet Republic, led by ... Although the literal translation of the Chinese Cháng Zhēng is “Long ...

Siberia, western Manchuria and the modern Chinese provinces of Inner Mongolia ... Relations between the Han Chinese and the Xiongnu were complicated ...

s-civil-war.html Iraq's Civil War], Foreign Affairs March/April 2007 ... have a functioning government, enjoy some foreign recognition, have identifiable ...

the island nation to trade and improved foreign relations. China, on the ... Queen Min promoted a plan received from a Chinese diplomat in Japan, the Korea ...

saw as an extension of the White Australia Policy. Despite causing a big scene ... (Prime Minister) nor Yasuya Uchida (Foreign Minister) felt able to leave ...

Mongols' discrimination against Han Chinese during the Yuan dynasty ... peasant landholders predominated in Chinese agriculture. ...

began under the pretext of eliminating Chinese soldiers disguised as civilians ... to the Chinese claim of a non-combatant death toll of 300,000. ...

in China as the West Dowager Empress (Chinese: 西太后), was from the ... ranking Manchu official named Huizheng (Chinese: 惠征) of the Manchu Yehenara ...

attempted to enforce isolation from foreign influences, there was some ... Like Hideyoshi, Ieyasu encouraged foreign trade but was also suspicious ...

Kingdom was responsible for its defense and foreign affairs. ... World Cup. After Hurricane Ivan, the Chinese government had paid for ...

50s, on the grounds that the party was a foreign-controlled conspiracy working ... Josef Stalin pursued a Soviet-centered policy and the Trotskyists moved ...

and along with a group of experienced Chinese engineers, they were experts ... the Great Khan to discuss domestic and foreign policies. ...

" "overseas aid," or "foreign aid," especially in ... Aid between two countries is by definition foreign aid and, hence ...

jpg|thumb|right|250px|1921 photograph of Chinese Maritime Officers with 300lbs ... of the drug increased five-fold. The Chinese government attempted to ...

remembered for his direction of British foreign policy through a period ... some ground, with George Canning becoming Foreign Secretary and Leader of ...

Korean War, but an aggressive restoration policy in the 1960s and 1970s rebuilt ... Chinese name. Unlike most place names in Korea, "Seoul" ...

society is heterogeneous, with substantial Chinese and Indian minorities. ... Chinese chronicles of the fifth century C.E. speak of a great port ...

harbor, it was known to Roman, Arab, and Chinese traders over 2,000 years ... oriented trade, and encouragement of foreign investment. Changes in government ...

and his followers initiated the influx of Chinese influence into Yunnan, which ... which marked the first use of the name in Chinese history. To expand the burgeoning ...

be the rapidly expanding trade deficit and foreign debt. A key short-term objective ... The rest of the population of Belize is Chinese, East Indian, and North American. ...

hundreds of thousands of long-oppressed Chinese peasants into open rebellion. ... the Qifu Agreement of 1890, Chongqing opened to foreign trade. ...

of his collection, which included books in foreign languages, and volumes of ... behind the comprehensive collection policy of the Library of Congress. ...

because some historians consider it a Chinese occupation while others ... In 939 C.E., the Vietnamese defeated Chinese forces at the Battle ...

The South began to pursue the Sunshine policy from the late 1990s in hopes ... illegal economic migrants. If caught, the Chinese repatriate defectors back ...

in exile from his homeland due to the Chinese takeover of the country ... to negotiate a peaceful resolution to the Chinese occupation of Tibet. He ...

great power for much of the era, defeating Chinese invasions several times ... the Korean alphabet, as an alternative to Chinese characters, previously the ...

between geographic space, resources, and foreign policy. Several geopolitical ... trade route, named after the caravans of Chinese silks that traversed it ...

on poverty." He pursued bipartisan foreign policy supporting internationalism ... certain people, such as Jews and the Chinese. His points-based system ...

and Christians has always been official policy, but the right of these faiths ... The Chinese government has developed some of the most sophisticated ...

killed. Both sides developed a deterrence policy that prevented problems from ... Mao Zedong in his efforts to overthrow the Chinese Nationalist forces. Tensions ...

(PRC) officially, often called China (Chinese: 中国; pinyin: Zhōngguó; ... Much of current Chinese foreign policy is reportedly based on Premier ...

Vladimir Lenin's New Economic Policy which had been championed ... Shifting from Lenin's New Economic Policy or NEP, the first Five ...

In 1962, he was appointed Pakistan's foreign minister. His swift ... As foreign minister, Bhutto significantly transformed Pakistan's ...

employed practice subsistence agriculture. Foreign investment and foreign aid ... pressure from the expansion of the Han Chinese, the Tai began to migrate ...

Traditional Chinese medicine (also known as TCM, s=中医学|t=中醫學 ... in the 1950s by the PRC in order to export Chinese medicine; there is no equivalent ...

for the territory's defense and foreign affairs, while Hong Kong ... British model was introduced. The local Chinese population had little contact ...

Chinese painting is one of the oldest continuous artistic traditions ... There are three main subjects of Chinese painting: human figures, ...

the Allied occupation. His enlightened policy towards the Japanese and ... South Korea, and then pursued them to the Chinese border. After he advocated ...

advised Democratic candidates regarding foreign policy. Following the 1992 ... 2000/12/28/josef-korbels-enduring-foreign-policy-legacy/8d31958e-07e6 ...

nuclear strikes were discussed once the Chinese became involved). ... influx of Koreans who had served with the Chinese People’s Liberation Army ...

Mongolia, and China. The adoption of the Chinese writing system ("hanja ... Joseon dynasty, Korea's isolationist policy earned it the Western nickname ...

Tiananmen Square Massacre (referred to in Chinese as the June Fourth Incident ... government figures) and to 2000–3000 (Chinese student associations and ...

Although he claimed no personal expertise on foreign matters, and ... closely with the Republican leaders on foreign policy, he fought them on ...

vigorous oversight of Bush administration policy, an impeachment investigation ... to reduce U.S. dependence upon foreign oil and ameliorate the adverse ...

Interior. Rajk was appointed Minister for Foreign Affairs by the Communist ... conspiring to regain power in Hungary. The Chinese, East German, and Czechoslovak ...

attempts to invade Japan with Mongol and Chinese forces in 1274 and 1281 ... than 200 years, the Tokugawa shogunate’s policy of "sakoku" (seclusion ...

commercial centers with the ports. Foreign firms controlled the mines. ... dignity of Africa the centerpiece of its foreign policy and played a leading ...

had no "souls." In Asia, the Chinese and Japanese Empires were ... legitimize the imperialist conquests of foreign territories and crimes that ...

Incident (the Japanese annexation of three Chinese provinces), is often seen ... by the International Red Cross and of many foreign observers. The Italian reaction ...

responsibility for Maori affairs, and foreign policy was controlled by ... For 100 years, New Zealand followed Britain's lead on foreign ...

The March First Movement failed to gain independence. Foreign governments ... a sea change in Japanese imperial policy towards Korea. Japanese Governor ...

At the start of World War II, the Comintern supported a policy of ... critic, Nikolai Chernyshevsky. The central policy of the Comintern under Lenin ...

control of Taiwan. The resumption of the Chinese Civil War led to the loss ... state actor, often under the name "Chinese Taipei." Domestically ...

of a Yogyakarta aristocrat or a well-off Chinese Indonesian merchant.Hamish ... and Audrey R. Kahin. 1995. Subversion as Foreign Policy: The Secret Eisenhower ...

and Barbed-Wire logo, based on an old Chinese phrase: “Better to light ... policies (such as the recently overturned policy of executing juvenile offenders ...

(the same character is used for the Chinese word Dao). As such, Shinto ... perhaps as a result of the closed country policy. During the eighteenth century ...

(where some states continue administrating foreign territories and their populations ... of neocolonialism contend that private, foreign business companies continue ...

Russian expatriate Raya Dunayevskaya, and Chinese-American Grace Lee Boggs ... trade system by reducing dependence on foreign capital, technology, and ...

human rights issues concerning its largely foreign workforce. ... The emir of Dubai was keen to attract foreign traders and lowered trade ...

French authority. However, after the Chinese communists reached the Northern ... troops (European of the French Foreign Legion). The use of metropolitan ...

Raj varying degrees of control over foreign, inter-state relations and ... the Government of India would control only foreign affairs, defense and communications ...

quot;—the military, KGB, subsidies to foreign client states—further ... came in 1986 when Gorbachev launched a policy of glasnost (openness) in ...

As president, Obama enacted policy changes regarding health care, ... Hawaiʻi at Mānoa, where his father was a foreign student on scholarship.Janny ...

Tourism accounts for 70 percent of its foreign exchange but is subject ... Seychelles follows a policy of nonalignment and strongly supports ...

and Taiwan. The disputed Senkaku Islands (Chinese: Diaoyu Islands) are presently ... Shō Dynasty. The Kingdom of Ryukyu was a Chinese tributary and remained semi ...

) is an internal (neijia, Wudangquan) Chinese martial art, in which ... China. Following changes in Chinese foreign policy in the 1980s, Chinese ...

would argue that the divide and rule policy pursued by many colonial ... and Taiwan), and the emerging Indian and Chinese powers. ...

Largely, this has followed from a land redistribution policy that ... as having been occupied and dominated by a foreign power, namely Britain, since ...

resolving the issue. Japan continued their policy of only granting entrance ... The Sakhalin government's policy towards the Sakhalin Koreans ...

talks that he participated in as Israeli Foreign Minister, producing the ... Testament prophets, French literature, and Chinese philosophy with equal ease. ...

This is contested by foreign academics, who note that part of this ... domestic affairs and Kim Yong-nam handled foreign relations. However, in practice ...

variant known as "socialism with Chinese characteristics." ... a "socialism in one country" policy in contrast to Leon Trotsky ...

felt a natural dislike the Anglicizing policy of the colonial administration ... But a new imperial policy arose in England. It aimed to bring the ...

Chinese scholars kept count of 1,828 rampages by the famine since ... and conversion of local farmland to foreign-owned plantations, restrictions ...

itself to pursue socially accountable policy in an attempt to avoid social ... (4617). Belgrade is home to up to 20,000 Chinese, who began moving there ...

or the Boxers, resolved to destroy all foreign industries, railways, telegraphs ... seized or destroyed by reorganizing the Chinese Engineering and Mining Company ...

frontier in the north with the invading Chinese army of the Qing Dynasty ... to be stopped by negotiation with their Chinese counterparts. The Qing Dynasty ...

scared portfolio investors and reduced foreign capital investment. Being ... Zedillo, Mexico had been known for its foreign policy known as the Doctrina ...

the United Kingdom and New Zealand. This foreign presence marked the first ... democratic institutions without a policy of vindictiveness. Much of ...

operated basded on the "New Economic Policy." While agriculture ... From a foreign policy point of view, the country found itself in hostile ...

a liberal nor a conservative, he attracted foreign capital to boost Russia ... domestic industry, to be protected from foreign competition by customs barriers. ...

Another member of the Paris student group was Ieng Sary. He was a ... would later become the cornerstones of the policy adopted by Democratic Kampuchea ...

200 years of sakoku (isolation from foreign influences), but continued ... "One Castle Per Province") policy established by the Tokugawa ...

"Man" as expressed in the Chinese character (人). The open ... In the late 1930s, Japan again shifted its policy towards Korea to ...

first written records of Japan appear in Chinese history texts from the first ... culture after it abandoned its long-time policy of seclusion in 1854, due ...

Beijing (Chinese: 北京; pinyin: Běijīng; pei˨˩ tɕɪŋ˥˥ ... Peking is the name of the city according to Chinese Postal Map Romanization ...

would be jointly occupied by Nationalist Chinese and British forces who would ... in China, the French persuaded the Chinese to allow them to return ...

and the Berlin Declaration. In domestic policy, health care reform and problems ... Merkel's foreign policy focused on strengthening European cooperation ...

rule, yet objected to re-imposition of foreign rule upon the peninsula. ... the Korean People's Army, and the Chinese People's Volunteers ...

pose surmountable challenges. Foreign aid has enabled reconstruction ... Afghanistan's independence from foreign interventions. In 1929, ...

that he was a subversive agent of a foreign government, he became disillusioned ... up in Stalin's purges. While on the Chinese leg of the trip, Du Bois ...

be quite successful against an unpopular foreign or local regime, as demonstrated ... guerrilla warfare structure is seen by the Chinese and Vietnamese communists ...

Middle Ages, and the importation of the Chinese-invented moldboard plow ... Agricultural policy focuses on the goals and methods of agricultural ...

Republic of Korea, and Cuba. Although the Chinese Communist Party continues ... resulted, Lenin declared the New Economic Policy (NEP, 1923) which permitted ...

the infamous "divide and rule" policy. This suppression and subjugation ... to move official recognition for the Chinese U.N. seat from the Taiwan ...

culture. The government tightly controls foreign influences and tourism to ... claim Kula Kangri is in Tibet and modern Chinese measurements claim that ...

by periods of interaction with foreign influences interspersed ... cloister. The Kondo, in the style of Chinese worship halls, is a two ...

was established on August 8, 1967, when foreign ministers of five countries ... met at the Thai Department of Foreign Affairs building in Bangkok ...

appears to have originated with British Foreign Secretary Edward Grey, and ... of the treaty was part of a shift in policy away from engagement toward ...

elements within the KSČ and "foreign" forces as well. It ... The Soviet Union's policy of compelling the socialist governments ...

that has erupted into violence. Under foreign domination for many centuries ... The highest peaks are in the Kakshaal-Too range, forming the Chinese ...

attracted most of the over $40-billion in foreign investment in Kazakhstan ... region for the Soviet Union. This policy, with modernizations under ...

Due to its stable and high growth economy, foreign investments grew, primarily ... a mixed economic system, and a nonaligned foreign policy. ...

and France—sometimes pursued an imperial policy that imposed trade-treaties ... The United States pursued a similar policy, although it did acquire ...

esque conservatism in matters of domestic policy, the course of Bush's ... increasingly heated criticism on various foreign policy issues, including ...

populist domestic programs and nationalist foreign policy appealed to the rural ... citing massive U.S. interference. Foreign election observers, including ...

on the dictator's power. To enact policy, a dictator must either appease ... experience and do not have a detailed policy plan in advance. If the dictator ...

26, 1893 - September 9, 1976), was a Chinese communist revolutionary ... farmer in Shaoshan, Hunan, Mao adopted a Chinese nationalist and anti-imperialist ...

htm Cuban Reconcentration Policy and its Effects] (March 17 ... of an enemy and under any occupation by a foreign power. ...

#039;s Republic of China was given the Chinese seat on the Security Council ... the island of Taiwan in 1949, during the Chinese Civil War. The Chinese Communist ...

army failed to recognize that the Indian policy makers would attack the southern ... In light of the previous war against the Chinese, the performance in this ...

led by Leif Eriksson c. 1000 C.E. and the Chinese to South America c. 1421 ... of the federal government to defense, foreign affairs, printing money ...

century, as raiders based there harassed foreign shipping, requiring European ... not to enter into relationships with any foreign government other than Britain ...

the future Chancellor of the Exchequer and Foreign Secretary in October 1863 ... of Benjamin Disraeli's handling of foreign affairs, arguing that the ...

(ECCB) issues the EC$, manages monetary policy, and regulates and supervises ... Irish descent, Arabs from Lebanon and Syria, and Chinese. ...

Conservative Party established a National Policy of tariffs to protect nascent ... == Foreign relations and military == [[Image:Peacekeeping monument ...

of Christianity took place although foreign trade was still encouraged. by 1638. By 1641, the few Dutch and Chinese foreign contacts were limited ...

in response to the Depression. Although foreign trade was not as important ... ==Foreign policy, 1933-1941== The rejection of the League of Nations ...

Tibet, called “Bod” by Tibetans, or 西藏 (Xīzàng) by the Chinese ... By virtue of its claim over all mainland Chinese territory, Tibet also has ...

be considered POWs, including members of a foreign nation's army, a hostile ... Greece, and remained in practice in Chinese dynasties until the late ...

and followed an "all points" policy stressing ties with socialist ... of solid economic growth and accelerating foreign investment, driven by a ...

in April 2007 killed 65 soldiers and nine Chinese workers at a Chinese-run ... of Prime Minister Meles Zenawi promoted a policy of ethnic federalism, devolving ...

progressed, Sihanouk adopted an official policy of neutrality until 1970 ... There has been significant help from foreign donors, who pledged ...

under acting President F. W. de Klerk and Foreign Minister Roelof ("Pik ... However, the ANC's social housing policy has produced some improvement ...

is the failure of the British and French policy of appeasement, which sought ... (now Nanjing) fell. As a result, the Chinese government moved its seat ...

intimate communities free of all forms of foreign domination." Accordingly ... German nationality in exclusion to any foreign ascendancy, not just Jewish ...

them. Later kings reversed Shapur's policy of religious tolerance. Under ... Shapur II pursued a harsh religious policy. Under his reign the collection ...

for their religious beliefs by the Chinese after the 'Liberation ... a refugee is someone who seeks refuge in a foreign country because of war and ...

Stalin replaced Lenin's New Economic Policy (NEP) of the 1920s, which ... on international revolution in favor of a policy of building "Socialism ...

He even digresses to describe the Chinese, whom he characterized as ... in tone, due the author's foreign origin and his military ...

popular Sunni uprisings. Hakim’s Syrian policy was successful, however and ... mission that he sought to present to the Chinese Emperor Zhenzong of Song ...

The Netherlands Antilles conducts foreign affairs primarily through ... recent efforts at tightening monetary policy may correct this. Aruba receives ...

Foreign investment and immigration from Europe led to the adoption ... country's industries and discouraged foreign investment. It raised money ...

for and defense of the New Economic Policy (NEP) eventually saw him ... the war, fully expecting to incite all the foreign proletarian classes to arms ...

by other nations was an unprecedented foreign policy effort. Denmark, ... Arab: Persians, Berbers, Indians, Chinese and black Africans were ...

Mao Zedong, a Chinese communist leader developed what is called Maoism ... the state directs the warfare or other foreign intervention. ...

many people; there used to be Greek and Chinese, Egyptian and Persian, Syrian ... === Foreign relations === Uzbekistan joined the Commonwealth of Independent ...

Jesuit scholars working in these foreign missions were linguists, ... mathematical and astronomical works into Chinese and aroused the interest ...

and the abolition of a White Australia policy, immigration from Asia and ... Australia's foreign relations have been driven by a close association ...

5, 2006. Due to the large amount of foreign representation, Thailand ... Bangkok has experienced a large influx of foreign immigrants, long-term residents ...

of trade. Much of its growth was due to foreign investment in Zambia's ... and the economy was largely dependent on foreign expertise. Three of its ...

Contract workers, Mexican-Indian and Chinese, joined the labor force ... In 1897 Spain moved to a more conciliatory policy, promising home ...

attended the Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service at Georgetown University ... welfare reform and smaller government, a policy supported by both Democrats ...

of two BMP-3U IFVs hints. Other notable foreign equipment in service with ... and some ancient types of Soviet and Chinese origin. Korea began a program ...

first as People's Commissar for Foreign Affairs and then as the ... his years in Odessa due to government policy. Trotsky did not take an ...

aldocuments/frus1952-54Guat "Foreign Relations, Guatemala, 1952 ... volunteered to fight, but Arbenz told his foreign supporters to leave the ...

Over its long history, Japanese art absorbed many foreign artistic ... with the outside world during which foreign elements were assimilated ...

such as Egypt's infitah policy. The Camp David Accords, ... factor in the outcome of the two wars. The policy of the Soviet Union was one ...

Some 54 Chinese engineers went to the US for training. The original ... #039; worsening situation in the Chinese Civil War. last=Harrell |first ...

has studied documentation that shows Chinese admiral Zheng He and his ... Sri Lanka generally follows a non-aligned foreign policy but has been ...

in English, and add French as a second foreign language. Both types can ... is technically compulsory for all Chinese students. Education in China ...

they perceive to be a regime installed by foreign powers, their attacks were ... Cong, received training from Soviet and Chinese military "advisers." ...

oil projects, all sectors with significant foreign investments. ... === Foreign relations === [[Image:Parque de las 5 Republicas pathway ...

4. In the field of foreign relations, the Philippines hosted the summit ... collections and loans from treasury bonds, foreign lending institutions and ...

Yeltsin ordered the liberalization of foreign trade, prices, and currency ... a harsh austerity regime (tight monetary policy and fiscal policy) for the ...

related to the Cumans or the Kipchaks. The Chinese term is Dada and is a comparatively ... * Some ethnic groups in the Soviet Union after the policy of Furkinland ...

marketing strategy to a no haggle sticker policy in which all vehicle prices ... Shanghai GM, a joint venture between the Chinese company SAIC and General ...

Before carrying out these acts, all foreign journalists were systematically ... Kissinger's meeting with the Chinese was with this intention ...

that the U.S. government had no coherent policy for refugees. ... with Carter's paramount domestic policy objective—balancing the ...

1946. Focusing on developing diplomats and foreign affairs specialists, the ... and Applied Science in honor of Chinese businessman Z. Y. Fu, who ...

Among the strengths in the museum are the collections of Chinese art ... They must also fulfill a two-semester foreign language requirement and ...

The long-term decimation, sometimes by government policy and sometimes ... "Calling upon the President to ensure that the foreign policy ...

through a steady and substantial influx of foreign currency, mainly U.S. dollars ... economy suffers from weak domestic and foreign demand, austere government ...

officially stated chief aim of Honduran foreign policy until after World War I. ... industry, and politics. Asians mostly of Chinese descent, and to a lesser ...

conflict with the Eastern Mongols, the Chinese and their successor, the ... , the Ming Chinese and their successor, the Manchu, in a nearly 400 ...

Nazi regime have continued with its evil policy? Few doubt, except for Holocaust ... the camp in Giado near Tripoli; Jews with foreign citizenship were sent to ...

W. Ford before the Senate Committee on Foreign Relations, it is very probable ... and according to the Russian Federation Foreign Intelligence Service, Israel ...

from within the League, and warned against foreign intervention. On August ... (which included units of the French Foreign Legion). The fast-moving ...

specially selected for him while visiting foreign allies. ... 039;s press was censored, Castro contacted foreign media to spread his message; ...

Disarmament, egalitarianism, feminism, foreign aid, multiculturalism, and ... it would introduce an author-declaration policy, Chatto & Windus withdrew ...

merely agricultural estates with a single foreign monk in residence to supervise ... suit in 1529 and Geneva adopted the same policy in 1530. An attempt was also ...

as the adoption of a "Look East" policy by the government of India ... Hindi, Gujarati, Oriya, Urdu, Punjabi and Chinese are also read by a minority ...

zero"Office of Science and Technology Policy, [http://www.ostp.gov/html/0053_2 ... users, U.S. President Bill Clinton issued a policy directive ...

of Maharashtra, in keeping with their policy of renaming colonial institutions ... 500 companies are based in Mumbai. Many foreign banks and financial institutions ...

Primat der Aussenpolitik (Primacy of Foreign Politics) approach of Carl ... become highly influential in guiding U.S. foreign policy and military strategy ...

of "tu-kin", name given by the Chinese to the people living south ... of the Turkish Government, and houses all foreign embassies. It is an important ...

The Georgian Eduard Shevardnadze, the USSR's minister for foreign ... === Foreign relations === Georgia maintains good relations with its ...

of Defense and Former Director of Defense Policy Board, and journalist Christopher ... in numerous high-level American and Chinese government officials including ...

more than handing over responsibility for foreign relations and security, ... States had initially embarked upon a policy of colonization of these ...

His grandmother's household had Chinese servants. ... for the new People's Commissariat for Foreign Affairs, translating decrees ...

of the era, the IWW soon split over policy. In 1908, a group led by ... propagandizing ceased as official union policy. After much debate on the ...

100,000 Chechens, and between 50,000 and 150,000 Chinese. ... any national capital, also hosts all the foreign embassies and diplomats ...

Unable to find strength without a foreign protector, Albania became ... European culture in an effort to keep out foreign influences. ...

greater role played by the free market and foreign direct investment. Kerala ... tourists–an increase of 23.68 percent in foreign tourist arrivals compared ...

Throughout the thirteenth century the policy of the English Kings ... not become a base for future rebellions or foreign invasions of England. In ...

included learning to read and write the Chinese characters that were used ... shrines. The following year, in 1942, the foreign missionaries were ordered ...

their representative organizations. This policy was pursued in order to protect ... and special operations troops, the foreign support to the guerrillas ...

Britain's general policy with regard to Europe had two main features ... in Britain. China would not import any foreign goods in exchange and only ...

by his son Philip IV of Spain. Much of the policy was conducted by the minister ... Although Spain accepted this, the policy was not warmly accepted in ...

only by the Persian Empire and by the Chinese Empire. At an early period ... a century old. Through this sound fiscal policy, he was able to build up ...

with. The most infamous example of this policy being the Massacre of Glencoe ... powerful enough to resist government policy. Chartism is thought to have ...

State Prosecutor, the deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs Andrey Vyshinsky ... the lead author of the Session's policy report, stated that the accused ...