Search results for "Chloride" - New World Encyclopedia
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- Sodium chloride, also known as common salt or table salt, is a chemical compound with the formula NaCl. Its mineral form is called halite. It ...16 KB (2,377 words) - 15:04, 27 April 2023
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- Chloroethane or monochloroethane, commonly known by its old name ethyl chloride, is a chemical compound once widely used in producing tetra-ethyl ...7 KB (906 words) - 17:08, 10 December 2023
- Halite is the mineral form of sodium chloride, NaCl, commonly known as rock salt. Halite occurs as cubic crystals that are typically colorless ...5 KB (705 words) - 16:58, 21 January 2024
- On the other hand, chloride (Cl−) ions are abundant in nature and ... is found mainly in the form of the chloride ion, a component of salts ...15 KB (2,040 words) - 17:07, 10 December 2023
- potassium salts, such as potassium chloride (KCl) or potassium oxide ... produce carnallite from which potassium chloride is produced. ...6 KB (830 words) - 05:51, 30 November 2022
- of barium (particularly its nitrate, chloride, and chlorate) may be used ... through the electrolysis of molten barium chloride (BaCl2). Barium ions (Ba2 ...13 KB (1,855 words) - 08:07, 20 September 2023
- hydrolysis reaction releases hydrogen chloride and carbon dioxide: ... such as pyridine that absorbs the hydrogen chloride. ====Synthesis ...10 KB (1,416 words) - 22:44, 28 March 2023
- Electrolysis of an aqueous solution of table salt (sodium chloride ... are placed in a solution of sodium chloride, iron oxide is produced ...7 KB (1,039 words) - 04:29, 27 November 2020
- Sodium chloride, also known as common salt or table salt, is a chemical compound with the formula NaCl. Its mineral form is called halite. It ...16 KB (2,377 words) - 15:04, 27 April 2023
- | [[Image:Acetyl-chloride.png|75px|Acetyl chloride]]Acetyl chloride ... skeletal.png|75px|Chloroethane]]Chloroethane(Ethyl chloride) ...13 KB (1,621 words) - 07:19, 15 April 2024
- of a molten mixture of samarium(III) chloride with sodium chloride or calcium chloride (Greenwood and Earnshaw 1998). Samarium can also be obtained ...11 KB (1,437 words) - 02:07, 23 December 2022
- an important industrial chemical, and the chloride, sulfate, and carbonate ... employed to obtain potassium from potassium chloride. == Notable characteristics ...18 KB (2,538 words) - 05:52, 30 November 2022
- (K+), calcium (Ca2+), magnesium (Mg2+), chloride (Cl-), phosphate (PO43- ... most often are sodium and potassium. Chloride levels are rarely measured ...13 KB (1,858 words) - 08:06, 29 December 2021
- ammonia.jpg|right|180px|thumb|Vapors of hydrogen chloride in a beaker and ammonia in a test tube meet to form a cloud of a new substance, ammonium chloride.]] ...12 KB (1,710 words) - 14:43, 5 December 2023
- to reduce the aluminum in aluminum chloride. Wöhler tried, but failed ... dark metallic powder by heating beryllium chloride with potassium metal. A ...14 KB (2,077 words) - 10:37, 17 October 2022
- include halides (such as halite, sodium chloride), sulfates, nitrates, carbonates ... * Sodium chloride == Notes == == References == * Guéguen, Yves, and ...6 KB (841 words) - 07:00, 12 September 2023
- Roscoe to study the formation of hydrogen chloride from hydrogen and chlorine ... passes through the heated vapor of sodium chloride is analyzed, some of the ...8 KB (1,189 words) - 20:25, 11 August 2022
- with chlorine gas to produce cesium chloride (CsCl). ===Isotopes=== ... Cesium chloride: Cesium chloride (CsCl) is an ionic compound. It can ...14 KB (1,931 words) - 00:09, 4 December 2023
- | 3,7-bis(Dimethylamino)-phenothiazin-5-ium chloride or Tetramethyl ... 5-ium, 3,7-bis(dimethylamino)-, chloride (9CI), C.I. Basic Blue 9 ...13 KB (1,911 words) - 16:28, 9 November 2022
- powder. It consists of a mixture of calcium chloride (CaCl2), calcium hypochlorite (Ca(OCl)2), and calcium chloride hypochlorite (CaCl(OCl)). ...7 KB (964 words) - 18:12, 31 October 2023
- it with certain tin salts. Tin(II) chloride is used as a mordant (dye ... * Tin(II) chloride, or stannous chloride (SnCl2): It is a white, crystalline ...16 KB (2,335 words) - 23:38, 30 April 2023
- Common salt, or table salt, is sodium chloride, widely used as a food flavoring ... or rock salt), chemically known as sodium chloride. Other minerals that contain ...21 KB (3,204 words) - 21:54, 30 January 2023
- with a moisture indicator, such as cobalt (II) chloride, which is toxic and may be carcinogenic. Cobalt (II) chloride is deep blue when dry (anhydrous ...7 KB (1,044 words) - 22:03, 29 January 2023
- :metal chloride + O2 → metal chlorate :metal oxide + CO2 → metal carbonate == See also == * Chemical decomposition * Chemical engineering ...10 KB (1,522 words) - 14:47, 5 December 2023
- Dysprosium (chemical symbol Dy, atomic number 66) is a rare earth element that has a metallic, bright silver luster. The term "rare earth ...10 KB (1,193 words) - 17:27, 12 February 2024
- obtained a red powder of sodium rhodium chloride (Na3RhCl6.12H2O). He then ... The name rhodium(III) chloride usually refers to hydrated rhodium ...13 KB (1,685 words) - 20:04, 8 December 2022
- ** einsteinium(II) chloride (EsCl2) ** einsteinium(III) chloride (EsCl3) * Bromides: ** einsteinium(II ...7 KB (940 words) - 00:06, 13 February 2024
- Europium (chemical symbol Eu, atomic number 63) is the most reactive of the rare earth elements. The term "rare earth elements" (or ...10 KB (1,254 words) - 04:34, 23 March 2024
- oxides. Content of chlorine (eg. in polyvinyl chloride) or other halogens may lead to production of hydrogen chloride, phosgene, dioxin, and chloromethane ...7 KB (1,034 words) - 21:19, 30 January 2023
- is an efficient air purifier, and lithium chloride and bromide are used as ... of the metal by electrolysis of lithium chloride in 1855. Commercial production ...16 KB (2,302 words) - 04:29, 29 October 2022
- seen as the oxide, Sc203, or the chloride, ScCl3. === Isotopes === ... * Scandium(III) chloride, scandium chloride, or scandium trichloride ...12 KB (1,615 words) - 17:06, 25 January 2023
- where X− is a counterion such as chloride, hydroxide, or tartrate ... 2005; Swan and Zeisel 2000). Choline chloride, in mixture with urea, is ...15 KB (2,128 words) - 23:57, 13 January 2023
- from various salts (especially sodium chloride)—conducts electricity ... be washed more regularly as salt (sodium chloride) can accelerate the rusting ...8 KB (1,283 words) - 18:22, 22 December 2022
- Massart method. It involves mixing iron(II) chloride and iron(III) chloride in the presence of sodium hydroxide. == Characteristics == ...8 KB (1,145 words) - 05:09, 5 November 2022
- Rubidium metal can be produced by reducing rubidium chloride with ... * Rubidium chloride (RbCl): In its gas phase, this salt exists as ...14 KB (1,892 words) - 20:57, 21 December 2022
- electrolysis of a solution of pure radium chloride, using a mercury cathode ... Compounds of radium include its oxide (RaO), fluoride (RaF2), chloride ...13 KB (1,820 words) - 22:47, 7 December 2022
- chemical analyses, and cerium(III) chloride is a catalyst in organic ... * Cerium(III) chloride, cerous chloride, or cerium trichloride (CeCl3 ...15 KB (2,039 words) - 23:59, 3 December 2023
- is a mixture of 20.2 percent hydrogen chloride and 79.8 percent water ... contains less than 20.2 percent hydrogen chloride, boiling the mixture will ...29 KB (4,494 words) - 07:29, 23 August 2023
- amount of urea is excreted (along with sodium chloride and water) in human sweat. ==Production== Urea is produced commercially from synthetic ...16 KB (2,391 words) - 13:44, 3 May 2023
- with a chlorine atom using thionyl chloride to give acyl chlorides. ... * Acid chloride * Amide * Ester * Functional group * Organic chemistry ...13 KB (1,872 words) - 19:11, 26 November 2023
- a phosphorescent material, and strontium chloride may be added to toothpastes ... by electrolysis of melted strontium chloride mixed with potassium chloride ...14 KB (1,860 words) - 21:04, 26 February 2023
- ammonia.jpg|right|180px|thumb|Vapors of hydrogen chloride in a beaker and ammonia in a test tube meet to form a cloud of a new substance, ammonium chloride.]] ...12 KB (1,989 words) - 14:40, 5 December 2023
- ** protactinium(IV) chloride (PaCl4) ** protactinium(V) chloride (PaCl5) * Bromides: ** protactinium(IV ...9 KB (1,150 words) - 08:16, 2 December 2022
- Terbium (chemical symbol Tb, atomic number 65) is a silvery-white rare earth metal. The term "rare earth metals" (or "rare earth ...9 KB (1,141 words) - 03:47, 30 April 2023
- fluorite (calcium fluoride), halite (sodium chloride), sylvite (potassium chloride), and sal ammoniac (ammonium chloride). Like the sulfates, halides ...16 KB (2,351 words) - 18:48, 9 November 2022
- * Reduction of an acid chloride using the Rosenmund reduction or using ... aldehydes form from nitriles, tin chloride and hydrochloric acid. ...11 KB (1,651 words) - 05:09, 17 June 2023
- * Palladium(II) chloride, or palladium dichloride (PdCl2): This compound, prepared by the chlorination of palladium, is a common starting material ...13 KB (1,749 words) - 06:25, 18 November 2022
- i.e. H+ hydrogen ions), such as iron(III) chloride, and hence the Lewis definition ... to the table below. For example, HCl has chloride as its anion, so the -ide ...16 KB (2,510 words) - 07:38, 14 June 2023
- A mixture of borax and ammonium chloride is used as a flux when welding iron and steel. It lowers the melting point of the unwanted iron oxide ...10 KB (1,388 words) - 19:37, 20 November 2023
- more economical route to vinyl chloride than ethylene chlorination. Many processes for carrying out this reaction have been patented, but poor ...16 KB (2,309 words) - 01:40, 19 March 2022
- by heating aniline, aniline hydro-chloride and methyl alcohol in an ... reacts with acyl halides such as acetyl chloride to form amides. The amides ...13 KB (1,817 words) - 06:09, 28 July 2023
- in photography. In addition, silver chloride is used as a cement for ... sulfide, Ag2S) and horn silver (silver chloride, AgCl). It may also be found ...20 KB (2,849 words) - 22:08, 29 January 2023
- that are poorly soluble, such as silver chloride in water. ... however, an ionic compound such as sodium chloride (NaCl) dissolves in water ...23 KB (3,483 words) - 01:08, 4 February 2023
- the same crystal structure as halite (sodium chloride, NaCl). It crystallizes in the cubic crystal system, often showing octahedral forms. In addition ...5 KB (708 words) - 03:50, 18 April 2024
- * Chloride: ** lutetium(III) chloride (LuCl3) * Bromide: ** lutetium(III) bromide ...11 KB (1,371 words) - 03:06, 5 November 2022
- is used to reduce ammonium ruthenium chloride, yielding a powder. The ... * Ruthenium(III) chloride or ruthenium trichloride (RuCl3): This compound ...13 KB (1,814 words) - 18:24, 22 December 2022
- using a mixture of ice, ammonium chloride, and water.) Fahrenheit wanted to avoid the negative temperatures that Ole Rømer's scale had ...13 KB (1,850 words) - 00:27, 25 March 2024
- Salt is a mineral, composed primarily of sodium chloride, which is commonly eaten by humans. There are different forms of salt: unrefined salt ...36 KB (5,357 words) - 01:13, 21 April 2023
- and complete saturation of sodium chloride (NaCl). Since the water ... of approximately 53 percent magnesium chloride, 37 percent potassium chloride ...24 KB (3,779 words) - 08:53, 28 January 2024
- certain halogen salts, such as zinc chloride or sodium hypochlorite * Organic halides and organic acid halides, such as acetyl chloride ...20 KB (3,072 words) - 03:36, 8 January 2024
- * Promethium(III) chloride (PmCl3) mixed with zinc sulfide (ZnS) was used for a while as luminous paint for watches after radium was discontinued ...11 KB (1,429 words) - 23:55, 1 December 2022
- The final injection of Potassium chloride is used to stop the heart ... ===Potassium chloride=== *Lethal Injection dosage: 100 mEq (milliequivalents ...26 KB (3,901 words) - 23:34, 21 October 2023
- example, with hydrochloric acid, sodium chloride is formed: ... of an aqueous solution of sodium chloride. The sodium hydroxide builds ...19 KB (2,762 words) - 15:05, 27 April 2023
- Roscoe in 1867, by reducing vanadium(III) chloride (VCl3) with hydrogen. The ... residues from other processes with sodium chloride (NaCl) or sodium carbonate ...15 KB (2,022 words) - 14:18, 3 May 2023
- of calcium fluoride or calcium chloride. ==Notable characteristics== ... by mixing aqueous solutions of calcium chloride and sodium hydroxide. ...18 KB (2,626 words) - 18:21, 25 November 2023
- benzoic acid, whereas reaction with chromyl chloride leads to benzaldehyde (Étard reaction). Halogenation can be performed under free radical conditions ...10 KB (1,406 words) - 03:55, 1 May 2023
- eats away at the exposed metal. Ferric chloride may be used for etching ... acrylic polymers as a ground and ferric chloride for etching. The polymers ...21 KB (3,460 words) - 01:27, 19 March 2022
- i.e. H+ hydrogen ions), such as iron(III) chloride, and hence the Lewis definition ... hydroxide) to form NaCl (salt = sodium chloride) and water. If the amounts ...21 KB (3,307 words) - 11:03, 20 September 2023
- include polychloroethene (polyvinyl chloride, PVC), and polytetrafluoroethylene ... (trichloromethane) and methylene chloride (dichloromethane). For unambiguity ...35 KB (5,199 words) - 23:36, 3 August 2023
- by electrolysis of fused magnesium chloride from brines, wells, and seawater: ... is used as a laxative and antacid; its chloride and citrate are used as ...17 KB (2,430 words) - 10:49, 9 March 2023
- it will not form either an acyl chloride or an acid anhydride. Until very recently, all attempts to form either of these derivatives resulted ...13 KB (1,811 words) - 06:35, 1 April 2024
- the difference between coordinated and ionic chloride in the cobalt amine chlorides and to explain many of the previously inexplicable isomers. He ...21 KB (3,125 words) - 00:21, 8 January 2024
- * Chloride ** gadolinium(III) chloride (GdCl3) * Bromide ** gadolinium(III) bromide ...13 KB (1,750 words) - 07:39, 15 April 2024
- react with chlorine in the presence of a ferric chloride or aluminum chloride catalyst, naphthalene and chlorine can react to form 1-chloronaphthalene ...13 KB (1,879 words) - 01:21, 11 November 2022
- of hydroxide (OH-), fluoride (F-), and chloride (Cl-) ions, respectively ... The OH- ion can be replaced by fluoride, chloride or carbonate. As noted above ...15 KB (2,114 words) - 05:59, 11 August 2023
- presence of both chlorine and nitrosyl chloride. Aqua regia is used in etching ... experiments involving the testing of chloride. The sample is added with ...19 KB (2,942 words) - 02:25, 16 November 2022
- Chloroform, also known as trichloromethane and methyl trichloride, is a chemical compound with the formula CHCl3. At room temperature, it is ...14 KB (1,907 words) - 17:08, 10 December 2023
- and resorcinol in the presence of zinc chloride (catalyst) via the Friedel-Crafts reaction. [[Image:ZnCl2 fluorescein.png|center|400px]] ...6 KB (892 words) - 17:45, 28 March 2024
- exposed to a catalyst (such as platinum chloride or rhenium chloride), and ... in the presence of a catalyst such as aluminum chloride. ...21 KB (3,162 words) - 10:44, 28 September 2023
- dioxide cathode, dipped in ammonium chloride. The manganese dioxide cathode ... liquid electrolyte. Instead, the ammonium chloride was mixed with Plaster of ...31 KB (4,897 words) - 11:28, 20 September 2023
- small quantities in rainwater; ammonium chloride (called sal ammoniac) and ... such as quicklime (CaO). The salt most often used was ammonium chloride ...39 KB (5,803 words) - 07:35, 25 July 2023
- (BkOCl). In 1962, visible amounts of berkelium chloride (BkCl3) were isolated that weighed 3 billionths of a gram. This was the first time visible amounts ...7 KB (911 words) - 11:01, 28 September 2023
- prepare the pure metal, reducing niobium chloride by heating it in a hydrogen ... * Niobium(V) chloride or niobium pentachloride (NbCl5): It is a yellow ...14 KB (1,909 words) - 04:59, 15 November 2022
- . This can be converted to vinyl chloride, the monomer precursor to ... include: Ethylene dichloride, ethyl chloride, and ethylene dibromide ...26 KB (3,781 words) - 04:36, 22 March 2024
- and a moist electrolyte paste of ammonium chloride and zinc chloride mixed ... ===Electrolysis of molten sodium chloride=== When molten, the salt ...56 KB (8,590 words) - 15:53, 13 February 2024
- *Chloride-type Nigari salts or Lushui (卤水 in Chinese) - Magnesium chloride and calcium chloride: Both of these salts have a high solubility ...37 KB (5,817 words) - 03:52, 1 May 2023
- hydrogen atom. With the much less active benzoyl chloride, acylation can still be performed by the use of excess aqeous alkali to facilitate the reaction. ...18 KB (2,577 words) - 07:02, 25 July 2023
- This method involves the use of the acid chloride (R-COCl) form of the acid. Thus the polycondensation proceeds with emission of hydrochloric ...8 KB (1,111 words) - 17:38, 9 October 2021
- ionic salts, such as table salt, sodium chloride (NaCl). They are famous ... needed in relatively large amounts (as chloride ions) by human beings. For ...30 KB (4,368 words) - 00:41, 24 November 2022
- Carbon monoxide, with the chemical formula CO, is a colorless, odorless, and tasteless gas. It is the product of the incomplete combustion of ...20 KB (2,871 words) - 19:08, 26 November 2023
- gold, by mixing salmiac (ammonium chloride) and nitric acid. ... it with a metalic oxide, and mercuric chloride by heating mercury with ...16 KB (2,525 words) - 08:37, 13 March 2024
- produced by reducing zirconium(IV) chloride with magnesium in the Kroll ... * Zirconium(IV) chloride or zirconium tetrachloride (ZrCl4): It is ...16 KB (2,114 words) - 06:08, 13 June 2023
- their polymer backbone, such as polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, acrylic, ... products, including epoxy, polyvinyl chloride, and polyethylene. ...34 KB (5,272 words) - 07:59, 24 November 2022
- process are metal halides, particularly aluminum chloride. == Applications == Silanes are useful for several industrial and medical applications ...8 KB (1,184 words) - 22:02, 29 January 2023
- process, the oxide is first converted to chloride through carbochlorination ... acid, along with chlorine gas, chloride solutions, and most organic ...27 KB (3,874 words) - 03:49, 1 May 2023
- PCBs readily penetrate skin, PVC (polyvinyl chloride), and latex ... will be dechlorinated to form inorganic chloride and biphenyl. The reaction ...24 KB (3,627 words) - 08:41, 24 November 2022
- cation Na+) and negatively charged anions (e.g., chloride Cl-) build neutral salts (e.g., sodium chloride NaCl). Examples of polyatomic ions that do ...20 KB (2,886 words) - 14:48, 5 December 2023
- of chlorine by fluorine in benzoyl chloride. E. J. Behrman, Journal of Chemical Education 83 (2006): 1138. A related reaction known to the West ...8 KB (1,152 words) - 08:55, 18 July 2023
- #calcium ions flow into the cell and trigger chloride ion efflux ... Ca++ in turn open a calcium-activated chloride channel leading to an efflux ...23 KB (3,591 words) - 10:31, 11 March 2023
- are its soluble salts (such as mercuric chloride) and organic compounds ... Chlorine is produced from sodium chloride (common salt, NaCl) using ...41 KB (5,903 words) - 16:12, 9 November 2022
- Desalination (or desalinization or desalinisation) refers to any of several processes that remove excess salt and other minerals from water. ...20 KB (2,876 words) - 09:52, 29 January 2024
- testing or in early childhood by a sweat chloride test. Newborn screening ... The CFTR protein is an apical surface (faces lumen) chloride ion channel ...56 KB (8,332 words) - 07:29, 12 January 2024
- of Heidelberg. His studies there on methyl chloride resulted in his first published work in 1857. The following year he worked in the laboratory ...9 KB (1,376 words) - 06:04, 15 June 2023
- [[Image:Sodium_chloride_crystal.png|thumb|right|The Sodium Chloride ... are ammonia (NH3), fluoride ions (F-), chloride ions (Cl-), and cyanide ...25 KB (3,936 words) - 14:39, 5 December 2023
- against sunburn and diaper rash. The chloride of zinc is a deodorant, ... * Zinc chloride is used as a deodorant and can also be used as a wood ...18 KB (2,716 words) - 06:07, 13 June 2023
- protein responsible for the transport of chloride ions. This causes huge amounts of mucus to clog the bronchioles, similar to chronic bronchitis ...10 KB (1,508 words) - 14:17, 2 July 2022
- some electrolytes like sodium, magnesium, and chloride are left as well as indigestible carbohydrates known as dietary fiber. As the chyme moves through ...11 KB (1,598 words) - 22:38, 7 January 2024
- Natta catalyst, which is based on titanium chloride and alkyl aluminum compounds. * Vanadium(V) oxide is a catalyst for the manufacture of sulfuric ...12 KB (1,789 words) - 17:49, 30 November 2023
- protons (H+) from the cytosol via proton pumps and chloride ion channels. The membrane also protects the cytosol, and therefore the rest of the cell, ...11 KB (1,480 words) - 10:41, 9 March 2023
- Joseph von Fraunhofer (March 6, 1787 – June 7, 1826) was a German optician who was the first to study and classify the dark lines that appear ...10 KB (1,534 words) - 02:14, 11 August 2022
- (PF), polyvinyl alcohol fiber (PVOH), polyvinyl chloride fiber (PVC), polyolefins (PP and PE), and acrylic polymers. Traditional acrylic fiber is used ...10 KB (1,428 words) - 17:32, 26 March 2024
- bromine. At the same time, chlorine is reduced to chloride ions. The reaction can be written as: :2Br− + Cl2 → Br2 + 2Cl− Given the high ...10 KB (1,346 words) - 04:33, 22 November 2023
- Nylon 6,6 can also be made using adipoyl chloride instead of adipic acid.) The numerical suffixes specify the number of carbon atoms donated ...10 KB (1,452 words) - 10:12, 11 March 2023
- salts, such as calcium, potassium, oxalate, and chloride. These are present because of concentration from the original plant material or chemicals ...11 KB (1,738 words) - 13:05, 10 March 2023
- cubic form that is related to cesium chloride—the nitrogen atoms of ... kits mixed with zinc dust and ammonium chloride because it will ignite on ...18 KB (2,699 words) - 07:39, 25 July 2023
- retina. When glycine receptors are activated, chloride enters the neuron via ionotropic receptors, causing an inhibitory postsynaptic potential (IPSP ...10 KB (1,540 words) - 08:03, 24 January 2023
- This is done through reducing hafnium(IV) chloride with magnesium or sodium in the Kroll process. == History == Hafnium (Latin Hafnia for "Copenhagen ...10 KB (1,277 words) - 16:40, 21 January 2024
- **curium chloride (CmCl3) **curium bromide (CmBr3) **curium iodide (CmI3) == Applications == Curium has been studied extensively as a potential ...10 KB (1,354 words) - 06:46, 12 January 2024
- *Copper (I) compounds : copper(I) chloride, copper(I) oxide. *Copper (II) compounds : copper(II) carbonate, copper(II) chloride ...21 KB (3,086 words) - 17:35, 21 May 2020
- In organic chemistry, an alkene, olefin, or olefine is an unsaturated chemical compound containing at least one carbon-to-carbon double bond ...13 KB (1,908 words) - 22:30, 4 January 2023
- until 1934 when workers reduced the anhydrous chloride with potassium vapor. == Notable characteristics == Erbium is an inner transition metal ...11 KB (1,419 words) - 19:19, 13 February 2024
- presence of aluminium or magnesium and mercuric chloride to the carbinol also at C2. Charles H. Tilford, Robert S. Shelton, and M. G. van Campen ...11 KB (1,458 words) - 03:38, 7 December 2022
- solution is an astringent; aluminum chloride is used in paints and anti ... in 1827 by mixing anhydrous aluminum chloride with potassium. The metal ...38 KB (5,676 words) - 08:41, 23 July 2023
- * Some rare-earth chlorides, such as lanthanum chloride (LaCl3), are known to have anticoagulant properties. == Biological role and precautions == ...11 KB (1,398 words) - 22:23, 22 October 2022
- solution in aqua regia by the addition of ammonium chloride, some material remained in solution. It was left up to Wollaston to examine this material ...12 KB (1,816 words) - 11:01, 9 May 2023
- Minerals extracted from the lake include: sodium chloride (common salt), used in water softeners, salt lick blocks for livestock, and to melt ice on local ...23 KB (3,613 words) - 12:54, 22 January 2023
- are common ligands, especially fluoride (F-), chloride (Cl-), and cyanide (CN-). == Resonance == [[Image:benzene_resonance.png|200px|right|thumb ...15 KB (2,401 words) - 06:13, 11 January 2024
- form compounds such as gold (III) chloride (auric chloride, AuCl3) ... *Gold (III) chloride is used as a catalyst in organic chemistry. It ...28 KB (4,345 words) - 08:13, 24 January 2023
- to produce ethyl halides such as ethyl chloride and ethyl bromide via nucleophilic ... halogenating agents, such as thionyl chloride for preparing ethyl chloride ...49 KB (7,279 words) - 04:30, 22 March 2024
- known as the nitrosyl halides, such as nitrosyl chloride. Nitrosyl iodide can form but is an extremely short lived species and tends to reform I2. ...12 KB (1,673 words) - 02:25, 16 November 2022
- gases include hydrogen sulphide, hydrogen chloride, and hydrogen fluoride. ... (CO2), sulfur dioxide (SO2), hydrogen chloride (HCl), hydrogen fluoride ...32 KB (4,841 words) - 20:59, 3 May 2023
- plastic sheath, often of polyvinyl chloride (PVC). In the case of floating fly lines, the PVC sheath is usually embedded with many "microballoons ...12 KB (1,938 words) - 17:31, 28 March 2024
- boiling point, with the addition of either sodium chloride (NaCl) or sodium sulfate (Na2SO4). Direct dyes are used on cotton, paper, leather, wool, silk ...13 KB (2,067 words) - 17:25, 12 February 2024
- isolated yttrium by reducing anhydrous yttrium chloride (YCl3) with potassium. In 1843, the Swedish chemist Carl Mosander was able to show that yttria ...12 KB (1,634 words) - 21:34, 4 June 2023
- cyanide (CH3COCN), formed by reaction of acetyl chloride with potassium cyanide: :CH3COCl + KCN → CH3COCN :CH3COCN → CH3COCOOH ...14 KB (1,901 words) - 15:37, 18 June 2015
- * Praseodymium(III) chloride or praseodymium trichloride (PrCl3): This compound is a blue-green solid that rapidly absorbs water on exposure ...12 KB (1,535 words) - 22:14, 30 November 2022
- ** neodymium(III) chloride (NdCl3) ** neodymium(III) bromide (NdBr3) ** neodymium(III) iodide (NdI3) *Oxides: ** neodymium(III) oxide (Nd2O3) ...12 KB (1,578 words) - 16:18, 11 November 2022
- Hydrogen cyanide is a chemical compound with the formula HCN. It is a colorless, very poisonous, and highly volatile liquid that boils slightly ...12 KB (1,685 words) - 13:19, 4 February 2023
- * Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) * Rubber base * Silicon base * Albumin glue * Ceramic adhesive * Ultraviolet glue == Notes == ==References== ...13 KB (1,970 words) - 05:51, 15 June 2023
- in water but it is very dependent on pH. Chloride ion will also attack and dissolve E-glass surfaces. A recent trend in the industry is to reduce ...14 KB (2,135 words) - 17:33, 26 March 2024
- a hazard in embalming and making plastics. Vinyl chloride, from which PVC is manufactured, is a carcinogen and thus a hazard in PVC production. ...14 KB (1,935 words) - 19:12, 26 November 2023
- to generate toxic fumes, including hydrogen chloride (HCl gas). It undergoes reactions with strong bases to produce chloroform. ==Production== ...12 KB (1,697 words) - 17:07, 10 December 2023
- formation of derivatives such as acetyl chloride by what is called "nucleophilic ... for salts of acetic acid is iron(III) chloride solution, which results ...35 KB (5,135 words) - 07:33, 14 June 2023
- Certain aryl ethers can be cleaved by aluminum chloride. * Nucleophilic displacement. : Epoxides, or cyclic ethers in three-membered rings, are ...15 KB (2,285 words) - 04:31, 22 March 2024
- complex in aqueous solution. Addition of excess chloride changes the color from pink to blue, due to the formation of [CoCl4]2-. Cobalt oxides are antiferromagnetic ...13 KB (1,769 words) - 22:14, 7 January 2024
- alike). However, radium in the form of radium chloride has been beneficial in the field of medicine as a form of cancer treatment. Pierre and Marie ...14 KB (2,057 words) - 05:21, 24 November 2022
- other ions may also be present including chloride, and bicarbonate. There ... an iron (III) compound such as iron (III) chloride. Iron (III) hydroxide is ...30 KB (4,619 words) - 23:17, 3 May 2023
- Porcupine is the common name for any members of two families of rodents, Erethizontidae and Hystricidae, characterized by heavy bodies with some ...15 KB (2,246 words) - 04:07, 26 November 2022
- *Sodium Chloride and Copper forms a crust over the burning metal and performs like a heat sink to draw heat away from the burning material, also ...15 KB (2,294 words) - 19:52, 26 March 2024
- * Tantalum pentachloride or tantalum(V) chloride (TaCl5): This white powder is the main starting material in tantalum chemistry. It hydrolyzes ...14 KB (1,813 words) - 03:03, 19 April 2023
- II) sulfate (MnSO4) and manganese(II) chloride (MnCl2). This oxidation state is also seen in the mineral rhodochrosite, (manganese(II) carbonate ...14 KB (1,946 words) - 11:03, 9 March 2023
- reaction evolves potentially hazardous hydrogen chloride gas. For medical uses, a process was developed where the chlorine atoms in the silane precursor ...15 KB (2,090 words) - 22:06, 29 January 2023
- permeable to sodium, potassium, and chloride ions. They are stimulated by nicotine and acetylcholine and blocked by curare. Most peripheral AChRs ...16 KB (2,189 words) - 07:34, 14 June 2023
- or UF4, dissolved in a molten calcium chloride (CaCl2) and sodium chloride ... include inorganic ions such as carbonate, chloride and sulfate, and various ...48 KB (6,867 words) - 15:33, 16 January 2024
- treated below.) Consider a sample of sodium chloride (table salt). In the ion source, the sample is vaporized (turned into gas) and ionized (transformed ...44 KB (6,414 words) - 16:19, 7 November 2022
- * Acetylene reacting with alcohols, hydrogen cyanide, hydrogen chloride, or carboxylic acids to give vinyl compounds: [[Image:Reppe-chemnistry ...14 KB (2,038 words) - 07:36, 14 June 2023
- Cabbage is any of the various plants of the Capitata Group of the species Brassica oleracea of the mustard family Brassicaceae (or Cruciferae ...15 KB (2,208 words) - 21:18, 24 November 2023
- |Chloride||Cl−|| |- |Fluoride||F−|| |- |Hydride||H−|| |- |Iodide||I−|| |- |Nitride||N3−|| |- |Oxide||O2−|| |- |Phosphide||P3−|| ...17 KB (2,619 words) - 11:09, 6 March 2024
- Sycamore is a common name that is applied used at various times and places to three very different taxa of trees, Ficus sycomorus, Acer pseudoplatanus ...16 KB (2,282 words) - 01:53, 27 February 2023
- sodium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, and calcium chloride. Some of these salts can expand up to three times or even more. Weathering by salt crystallization ...18 KB (2,677 words) - 22:02, 11 June 2020
- Blood is a highly specialized, circulating tissue that consists of several types of cells suspended in a fluid medium. Along with the heart ...16 KB (2,426 words) - 18:13, 31 October 2023
- reacts with water to form the hydronium and chloride ions ::CH3COOH + NH3 → NH4+ + CH3COO- ::Acetic acid reacts incompletely with ammonia, no ...18 KB (2,642 words) - 07:40, 14 June 2023
- This can be achieved by preparing the acid chloride and subsequently reacting that with the diethylamine. It can be distilled under vacuum: boiling ...16 KB (2,347 words) - 08:37, 15 January 2023
- Analyses show measurable quantities of sodium chloride, sodium sulfate, calcium sulfate, and magnesium sulfate in the water. Lake Titicaca's ...14 KB (2,293 words) - 05:37, 4 March 2023
- hydrogen can burn in chlorine to produce hydrogen chloride (HCl). Other possible combinations that produce flames include hydrogen and fluorine or hydrazine ...16 KB (2,510 words) - 19:51, 26 March 2024
- Portland cement as a pozzolan, it can reduce chloride permeability and improve workability. === Gemstones === Thomsonite nodules have been collected ...15 KB (2,158 words) - 05:51, 13 June 2023
- Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is a very pale blue liquid which appears colorless in a dilute solution, slightly more viscous than water. It is a weak ...32 KB (4,734 words) - 13:20, 4 February 2023
- brown coloring matter, gum, starch, calcium chloride, and woody fiber (Schonbeck and Frey 2005). Turmeric contains up to 5 percent essential oils and ...16 KB (2,344 words) - 19:02, 6 November 2022
- * Cadmium chloride (CdCl2): This white crystalline compound is highly soluble in water and slightly soluble in ethanol. Although it is considered ...16 KB (2,248 words) - 10:14, 25 November 2023
- metal by reacting potassium with beryllium chloride. == Notable characteristics == Beryllium is a member of the family of alkaline earth metals ...16 KB (2,296 words) - 17:26, 29 September 2023
- aerosol budget, and consists mainly of sodium chloride originating from sea spray. Other constituents of atmospheric sea salt reflect the composition ...18 KB (2,652 words) - 08:57, 18 November 2022
- plagued with practical problems (such as the zinc chloride byproduct solidifying and clogging lines) and was eventually abandoned in favor of the Siemens ...20 KB (2,980 words) - 22:04, 29 January 2023
- Mining is the extraction of valuable minerals and other geological materials from the earth, usually from an ore body, vein, or (coal) seam. ...18 KB (2,752 words) - 18:50, 9 November 2022
- entire country. Another 11, including potassium chloride and magnesium salts have the largest deposits of their kinds in all of China. The province ...18 KB (2,519 words) - 04:02, 7 December 2022
- nitrogen, ammonia, nitrous oxide, hydrogen chloride, and sulfur dioxide. This he accomplished by means of an ingenious adaptation of the pneumatic trough ...19 KB (2,782 words) - 00:48, 11 August 2022
- or EMG), and an Edrophonium Chloride (Tensilon) test for myasthenia gravis. The most direct way to confirm the diagnosis is to demonstrate the ...20 KB (3,036 words) - 19:55, 20 November 2023
- salts (including sodium nitrate and sodium chloride), and borates. The minerals formed in these evaporite deposits depend on the composition and temperature ...20 KB (3,022 words) - 09:55, 29 January 2024
- DEHP and BBzP, commonly used in polyvinyl chloride (PVC) (Bornehag 2004). Allergies are also viewed by some medical practitioners as a negative ...22 KB (3,374 words) - 00:41, 9 January 2023
- at their edges. These are converted to acid chloride groups by treatment with thionyl chloride; next, they are converted to the corresponding graphene ...43 KB (6,272 words) - 12:18, 24 January 2023
- sodium hydroxide or salts like zinc chloride, followed by carbonization at temperatures in the range of 450-900 °C. It is believed that the ...23 KB (3,406 words) - 05:41, 15 June 2023
- * Microsoft has phased out the use of polyvinyl chloride plastic in its packaging material, due to environmental concerns. Polyvinyl chloride ...49 KB (6,708 words) - 10:40, 10 March 2023
- of ionizable material, such as hydrogen chloride. Thus the risks of electrocution ... neutral molecules of water and aluminum chloride (a salt). ...56 KB (8,647 words) - 23:15, 3 May 2023
- and an acid paste flux, typically based on zinc chloride. Such fluxes should never be used on electronic parts or with electronics tools, because they ...27 KB (4,119 words) - 00:47, 4 February 2023
- matter, mercury, hydrogen fluoride, hydrogen chloride, and other heavy metals. Cremation Waste and Toxins ==Religious views== ===Dharmic faiths=== ...24 KB (3,818 words) - 00:19, 15 January 2023
- Yeasts are a phylogenetically diverse grouping of single-celled fungi. As members of the Kingdom Fungi, which also includes mushrooms, molds ...24 KB (3,421 words) - 09:54, 23 May 2023
- * Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) * Spectralon == Examples of thermosets == * Vulcanized rubber * Bakelite™ (a phenol formaldehyde resin, used in electrical ...26 KB (3,690 words) - 08:46, 24 November 2022
- Positron emission tomography (PET) is a nuclear medicine imaging technique that produces a three-dimensional image or map of functional processes ...26 KB (3,835 words) - 05:46, 30 November 2022
- Cycads (division Cycadophyta) are an ancient group of seed plants characterized by a large crown of compound leaves and a stout, erect trunk ...26 KB (3,809 words) - 06:52, 12 January 2024
- Abū Bakr Muhammad ibn Zakarīya al-Rāzi (Arabic: ابو بکر محمد بن زكريا الرازی; Persian: زكريای رازی Zakaria ...24 KB (3,833 words) - 01:39, 8 December 2022
- The common process of purifying soap involves removal of sodium chloride, sodium hydroxide, and glycerol. These components are removed by boiling ...26 KB (3,968 words) - 21:42, 30 January 2023
- neutral buoyancy in seawater through an ammonium chloride solution that flows throughout their body and is lighter than seawater. This differs from the ...27 KB (3,958 words) - 07:44, 24 January 2023
- ammoniac, salt deposits containing ammonium chloride found near temple of Jupiter Ammon (from Egyptian God Amun) in Libya, from Gk. ammoniakon "belonging ...27 KB (4,283 words) - 17:27, 26 July 2023
- Category:life sciences Category:Politics and social sciences Category:Lifestyle Category:Food [[Image:Melon jambon cru.jpg|thumb|250 px|right ...27 KB (4,434 words) - 16:58, 21 January 2024
- time, including methyl formate, ammonia, methyl chloride, and sulfur dioxide. The intent was to provide refrigeration equipment for home use without ...28 KB (4,251 words) - 19:11, 16 April 2023
- and two poisons: potassium cyanide and potassium chloride. He also reported that many needles and syringes were found on tables and on the ground around ...27 KB (4,143 words) - 00:03, 30 January 2024
- Irrigation is an artificial application of water to the soil, usually to assist with the growth of crops. In crop production, it is mainly used ...28 KB (4,276 words) - 13:24, 6 March 2024
- at darkening paper soaked in silver chloride. He called them "deoxidizing rays" to indicate their chemical reactivity and to distinguish ...28 KB (4,293 words) - 11:30, 18 April 2023
- are almost entirely composed of sodium chloride at approximately 1500-1800 mosmoll-1 (Marshall and Cooper 1988; Nicolson and Lutz 1989; Reina ...29 KB (4,504 words) - 02:43, 21 April 2023
- may also react, as in the reaction with tin(II) chloride (SnCl2) and hydrochloric acid (HCl): :3 SnCl2 + 6 HCl + O3 → 3 SnCl4 + 3 H2O ...30 KB (4,607 words) - 06:05, 18 November 2022
- The marathon is a long-distance running event of 42.195 km (26 miles 385 yards) that can be run either as a road or off-road race. It takes a ...30 KB (4,587 words) - 03:03, 6 November 2022
- are granular triple superphosphate, potassium chloride, urea, and anhydrous ammonia. The commodity nature of fertilizer, combined with the high cost ...33 KB (4,735 words) - 17:28, 26 March 2024
- on the type of air bag system, potassium chloride may also be present. For most people, the only effect the dust may produce is some minor irritation ...35 KB (5,475 words) - 07:00, 16 June 2023
- such as thimerosal, benzalkonium chloride, benzyl alcohol, and other compounds. In 1989, thimerosal was responsible for about ten percent of ...37 KB (5,508 words) - 02:44, 8 January 2024
- interact with host cell mechanisms which then pump chloride ions into the small intestine, creating an ionic pressure which prevents sodium ions from ...32 KB (4,728 words) - 17:16, 10 December 2023
- welding area. These curtains, made of a polyvinyl chloride plastic film, shield nearby workers from exposure to the UV light from the electric arc, but ...41 KB (6,376 words) - 23:28, 3 May 2023
- made of hypalon (a kind of neoprene), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), or polyurethane-coated cloth. They can be inflated with foot, hand or electric pumps ...36 KB (5,715 words) - 17:16, 5 October 2022
- | Metallic chloride | align="center" | Solid |- | align="center" | 2 | Hydrogen and chlorine | HCl | align="center" | Gas ...41 KB (6,258 words) - 23:56, 24 March 2024
- Salt (sodium chloride) is very often added to enhance flavor and restrict yeast activity. It also affects the crumb and the overall texture by ...36 KB (5,350 words) - 22:56, 20 November 2023
- usually with salts of iron (e.g. ferric chloride), aluminum (e.g. alum), or lime. This may lead to excessive sludge productions as hydroxides ...40 KB (5,900 words) - 10:11, 26 January 2023
- Category:Politics and social sciences Category:Sociology Category:Lifestyle [[Image:Skyscrapers of Shinjuku 2009 January.jpg|thumb|right|250 px ...41 KB (6,075 words) - 22:26, 10 December 2023
- Petroleum (Latin Petroleum derived from Greek πέτρα (Latin petra) - rock + έλαιον (Latin oleum) - oil) or crude oil is a naturally ...42 KB (6,126 words) - 14:48, 28 March 2023
- An elevator or lift is a transport device used to move goods or people vertically. Because of elevators, humankind has been able to create taller ...49 KB (7,939 words) - 16:09, 13 February 2024
- Venus is the second-closest planet to the Sun, orbiting it every 224.7 Earth days. After Earth's Moon, it is the brightest object in the ...45 KB (7,026 words) - 17:37, 3 May 2023
- code used in recycling to identify polyvinyl chloride. * In ASCII, the code for "3" in hexadecimal is 33. This is the only character ...42 KB (5,963 words) - 06:44, 13 June 2023
- policies, in particular the inclusion of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and brominated flame retardants (BFRs) in their products. [https://economictimes ...56 KB (7,806 words) - 15:54, 11 August 2023
- with the reaction of sulphuric acid with sodium chloride to yield sodium sulphate and hydrochloric acid (a toxic waste). The sodium sulphate was heated ...56 KB (8,479 words) - 16:09, 28 September 2021
- enemas and a 600-milligram dose of mercuric chloride to purge his intestines in the days immediately prior to his death. In May 2005, a team of ...53 KB (8,268 words) - 01:21, 11 November 2022
- * Cyanogen chloride: CK * Hydrogen cyanide: AC | style="border: 1px solid #aaaaaa" | * Lewisite: L * Sulfur mustard: H, HD, HS, HT ...61 KB (9,020 words) - 14:48, 5 December 2023
- While the constituents of table salt (sodium and chloride) make up about 85 percent of the solids in solution, there are also other metal ions ...69 KB (10,326 words) - 23:04, 22 April 2023
- alloys from solid oxides in molten calcium chloride. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 43(6) (2004):733–736. While this new process is in principle the ...90 KB (13,568 words) - 15:08, 27 April 2023
