Search results for "Case-based reasoning" - New World Encyclopedia

From New World Encyclopedia
  • an applied ethics term referring to case-based reasoning. Casuistry is used ... for the use of clever but unsound reasoning, especially in relation ...
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  • In traditional Aristotelian logic, deduction or deductive reasoning ... as opposed to abductive and inductive reasoning, where the conclusion is ...
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  • Some philosophers who take a case-based reasoning approach called casuistry ... deontology and utilitarianism is case-based reasoning, also known as casuistry ...
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  • must be true. (It is sometimes called reasoning from the rule to the individual ... used as building blocks for more complex reasoning. We'll begin with ...
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  • strategies, emotional manipulation, or reasoning similar to valid forms ... There are many fallacious forms of reasoning. The following list is ...
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  • a garment superior. This type of circular reasoning often occurs in an indirect ... *Johnson, Robert M. A Logic Book: Fundamentals of Reasoning. Belmont ...
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  • let us ask, Does it contain any abstract reasoning concerning quantity or number? No. Does it contain any experimental reasoning concerning matter ...
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  • two or more things, so that an inference (reasoning from premise to conclusion ... Roman lawyers had already used analogical reasoning and the Greek word analogia ...
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  • *Johnson, Robert M. Fundamentals of Reasoning: A Logic Book. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth. *Kahane, Howard, and Cavender, Nancy. Logic and Contemporary ...
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  • are much longer and contain elaborate reasoning, whereas legal opinions ... *Debrusche, Anne-Francoise. 2006. Civil Law Reasoning. Ottawa: University ...
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  • The reasoning and language of both Griswold and Eisenstadt were cited in support of the Court's result in Roe v. Wade (1973). The decision ...
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  • *Expert systems: applies reasoning capabilities to reach a conclusion ... *Case-based reasoning is the process of solving new problems based ...
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  • The naturalistic fallacy is an alleged fallacy of moral reasoning ... status of a legitimate fallacy in moral reasoning, we can still point out ...
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  • unclear. We can only speculate about the likely reasoning of Thales: that water is vital to life and nourishes living organisms; Thales thought that ...
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  • loci – supersedes axioms derived through pure reasoning. ... indubitable” should form the basis of reasoning had an obvious impact on ...
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  • rapid and energy levels are high. However reasoning is not yet developed, nor ... when formal education should begin. Since reasoning skills are only developing ...
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  • and paradoxes, to specialist analyses of reasoning such as probability, correct ... it "does not, however, cover good reasoning as a whole. That is the ...
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  • as opposed to knowledge derived from reasoning or argument. ... is determined by the inferential path of reasoning and direct observation ...
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  • the divine, whether through a priori reasoning or observation of nature. ... long and fruitful tradition of analogical reasoning that was well received ...
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  • or on the fundamental principles of reasoning. Rather, we are automatically ... they always fall into inconclusive reasoning: and the consequence of ...
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  • Logic was dominated by syllogistic reasoning until the nineteenth century. A prominent example is the Port-Royal Logic, a 1662 logic textbook ...
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  • Being an Essay Toward a Calculus of Deductive Reasoning. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1998. Reproduction of the 1847 ed. in Cambridge, England. ISBN 1855065835 ...
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  • as a theorem, the existence of a line of reasoning from axioms in the system ... are intended to capture mathematical reasoning; the most common examples ...
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  • the ethics of care. Casuistry, or case-based reasoning—something that was ... Abuse of Casuistry: A History of Moral Reasoning, Berkeley, CA: University ...
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  • required a different method of reasoning, and that Aristotelian ... way of thinking, reflecting, and reasoning, that such a way is relatively ...
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  • punishes blind faith, or rewards honest reasoning and punishes feigned faith. ... * Rescher, Nicholas. Pascal’s Wager: A Study of Practical Reasoning ...
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  • thought. Ijtihad is a method of legal reasoning that does not rely on the ... necessary qualifications for independent reasoning in religious law, and that ...
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  • not behave rationally, although they use reasoning to make decisions, since ... Science News wrote in a 1994 article on reasoning, their work being cited ...
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  • questioned the value of ethical reasoning in moral philosophy. In this school of thought, ethics, with its focus on distinguishing right from ...
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  • in ways that indicated very different reasoning than most people. The method of sentencing criminals to "life sentences" that are commuted ...
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  • nature, methods, scope and validity of scientific reasoning. ... radiocarbon dating which is justified by reasoning that radioactive decay ...
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  • defining her nature as a cat through abstract reasoning, I only know her essence in its generality as opposed to her concrete individuality. ...
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  • Tipler carefully distinguish teleological reasoning from eutaxiological reasoning; ... reply that this is simply tautological reasoning, an elaborate way of saying ...
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  • similar failure.” Abductive argument, or reasoning to the best explanation, is another kind of non-deductive argument that is some ways similar to ...
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  • let us ask, Does it contain any abstract reasoning concerning quantity or number? No. Does it contain any experimental reasoning concerning matter ...
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  • were used for the chosen commodity. Such reasoning effectively served the purpose of repudiating the Marxist labor theory of value, and brought ...
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  • it directly, and not on the basis of some reasoning process. ... mysterious than a capacity for a priori reasoning. In the case of perceptual ...
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  • decades by those interested in heterogeneous reasoning and diagrammatic inference. Peano notated the universal quantifier as (x). Hence " ...
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  • * Brown, Frank Markham. 2003. Boolean Reasoning: The Logic of Boolean Equations. 1st edition, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Norwell, MA. 2nd edition ...
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  • if all members of the society accept the reasoning behind them and accept that such a lifestyle contributes to the betterment of humankind as a whole. ...
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  • forms. Ibn Hazm considered deductive reasoning appropriate only for reflecting ... and sensation and considered deductive reasoning insufficient in legal and ...
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  • #039; true. The latter type of reasoning can be called a 'plausibility argument'; in the case of the Collatz conjecture it is clear ...
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  • used in common law is known as casuistry or case-based reasoning. The common law, as applied in civil cases (as distinct from criminal cases) ...
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  • Category:Politics and social sciences Category:Economics The English Historical School of Economics, although not nearly as famous as its German ...
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  • In hypothetico-deductive (or abductive) reasoning, physicists propose a hypothesis and then deduce consequences from the hypothesis that can ...
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  • United States." Part of the core of this reasoning is found in the following statements from the decision: It is emphatically the province ...
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  • afoul of Russell's paradox, namely by reasoning about the elements of V. Whether it is appropriate to think of sets in this way is a point of ...
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  • They do well on tests of attention and reasoning and often understand that ... with attention, perception, language, reasoning, or motivation. People ...
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  • further than the mere evidence from moral reasoning, but it still does not ... beyond the ordinary sense of mere logical reasoning, Kant offers an alternative ...
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  • in using mathematics is merely to guide his reasoning and illustrate his argument rather than lead to any numerical calculations. It was in 1838 ...
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  • be subject to cognitive bias, inductive reasoning, and lack of falsifiability ... critical. Logical and scientific reasoning fails to support the paranormal ...
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  • Paley is known for the clarity and strength of reasoning with which he expounded on the philosophy of his time, making them rationally accessible as ...
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  • be conceived as a universal law. His reasoning seems to be that if everyone ... is nonetheless irrational to will M. His reasoning seems to go through the ...
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  • year) to be devoured by the Minotaur. The exact reasoning for this sacrifice is not agreed upon. Some say it was Athenian payment for the death of ...
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  • wrong from the start" and its reasoning "exceptionally weak." It also stated that Roe has "enflamed debate and deepened division ...
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  • that rational thought, allied to scientific reasoning, would lead inevitably toward moral, social and ethical progress. *Muslims view human history ...
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  • by human reason, while theology based its reasoning on principles received ... attached only a relative value to this reasoning…." (Summa Theologiæ ...
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  • concurred with the ruling but not its reasoning, and Curtis and John McLean ... and the Chief Justice's reasoning inapposite to the founders ...
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  • of each without the other. If such a line of reasoning were sound, Arnauld argued, then it would likewise be reasonable for someone to argue that ...
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  • are characterized by value-free deductive reasoning, abstract universal principles ... economic hypothesis. Instead, deductive reasoning from sound basics will ...
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  • Arriving at certainty though strict reasoning based on an original principle ... usually the false interpretation of our reasoning that is to be blamed. In ...
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  • sections of U.S. law today. Under Coke’s reasoning, the Castle Doctrine designates one's home, or any place legally occupied such as one's ...
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  • citizens) would unanimously do if, by using good reasoning and judgment unclouded by bias and emotion, it would make general laws and decisions intended ...
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  • (cognition), social roles, moral reasoning, and beliefs about the ... remain limited to concrete thought when reasoning about human relationships ...
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  • in the philosophical sense, because reasoning can be assessed against these rules and judged correct or incorrect, irrespective of whether this ...
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  • in scientific research based on inductive reasoning (the gradual accumulation ... to the statements were not due to passive reasoning errors. Instead, the participants ...
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  • or cold flashes, nausea, and irrational cognitive reasoning. Once the individual is removed from the feared situation, these effects quickly subside; ...
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  • obtained through current knowledge and deductive reasoning. While there is a long tradition of foreseeing the future in dreams and visions in many cultures ...
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  • - -30- - Washing of Feet.jpg|thumb|250px|Christ Reasoning with Peter, by Giotto di Bondone (Cappella Scrovegni a Padova).]] Foot washing is described ...
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  • that, it misunderstands and misrepresents moral reasoning. ... Action and Desires." In Practical Reasoning Joseph Raz (ed.) Oxford; ...
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  • that is rights that all human beings posses as reasoning, sentient beings. William Ockham (fourteenth century) is widely credited as being the ...
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  • much on empirical observation and inductive reasoning, rather than deduction from theoretical propositions. Its roots were in Hegelian philosophy ...
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  • noting problems in the theist lines of reasoning. Atheists who attack specific ... Mimamsa school attacked their lines of reasoning vehemently, asserting no ...
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  • by logically correct praxeological reasoning. …Thus, the main objective of praxeology and economics is to substitute consistent correct ideologies ...
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  • #Deductive reasoning == Religious knowledge == Religious knowledge is distinguished from other types of knowledge for its origin, scope, and nature ...
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  • principles). Qiyas, various forms of reasoning (including by analogy) ... by kind words, gentle persuasion and reasoning with her. If this is not ...
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  • * Yuktiṣāṣṭika (Sixty Verses on Reasoning) * Catuḥstava (Hymn to the Absolute Reality) * Ratnāvalī (Precious Garland) * Pratītyasamutpādah ...
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  • casuistry as the mere use of complex reasoning to justify moral laxity ... ** Translation: All our reasoning boils down to yielding to sentiment. ...
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  • Legal Conceptions as Applied in Judicial Reasoning, ed. by W.W. Cook, 1919, edited by David Campbell and Philip Thomas with an introduction by ...
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  • The reasoning also applies if some interior angles are more than 180°: going clockwise around, it means that one sometime turns left instead ...
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  • is the study of chemistry via theoretical reasoning (usually within mathematics or physics). In particular the application of quantum mechanics ...
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  • those with chronic Lyme disease, circular reasoning becomes a problem in studies ... to treatment—another example of circular reasoning. ** The authors ...
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  • used for logic and reasoning: *Anekāntavāda--The theory of relative pluralism or manifoldness *Syādvāda--The theory of conditioned predication ...
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  • ) Philo did not use philosophical reasoning to question Jewish truths ... existed for eternity, and that logical reasoning could only prove the existence ...
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  • and breadth, containing articles of elegant reasoning and historical insight, arranged on the classical topics, but it is not a work adapted to the ...
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  • Daubert standard in which "underlying reasoning or methodology is scientifically valid and properly can be applied to the facts at issue." ...
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  • to solve the problem. To facilitate this kind of reasoning Jevons developed a logical abacus, or "piano," which operated on simple mechanical ...
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  • or being desired. (He claims to find this line of reasoning in the writing of Bentham and Mill). According to the open-question argument, any attempted ...
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  • #qiyās, which—in Sunnī Islam—is a kind of analogical reasoning conducted by the ulamā upon specific laws that have arisen through appeal ...
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  • should be the case); or one has circular reasoning: God explains the existence ... a cause itself, resulting in circular reasoning, can be answered by stating ...
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  • this argument has been criticized as circular reasoning, because these statements only have to be accepted as true if the Bible is already thought ...
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  • . The conclusion of his long philosophical reasoning is that, all elements taken into consideration, the world as God created it is the best he ...
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  • debate between them over the nature of inductive reasoning in science, moral philosophy, and political economy. Whewell strongly believed that a philosophy ...
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  • Argument by Contradiction in Pre-Buddhist Chinese Reasoning. Canberra: Australian National University. 1964. *Liu, Jianguo Distinguishing and ...
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  • Judaism against philosophy, saying that deductive reasoning cannot replace direct experience of God. He also mounted a strong defense of oral tradition ...
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  • (at least the capacity to feel pain), reasoning, self motivation, the ability ... Criticism of this line of reasoning begins with two classes of persons ...
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  • the Baconian method. Induction (or inductive reasoning) implies drawing knowledge from the natural world through experimentation, observation, and ...
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  • developed in this period, simple reasoning and classification abilities ... is more acute, attention, memory, and reasoning all expand. Through these ...
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  • appetites. The mind was the rational or reasoning aspect of soul. Since then ... which the ability to engage in abstract reasoning and mathematics is considered ...
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  • a fatal flaw since it committed a fallacy of reasoning that Moore referred to as the naturalistic fallacy. It was not until a new semantic theory of ...
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  • while the death rate decreases. His reasoning was that high incomes allowed people to have sufficient means to raise their children, such as ...
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  • *Halpern, Joseph Y. Reasoning About Uncertainty. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2003. ISBN 9780262083201. *Hubbard, Douglas W. How to Measure Anything: ...
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  • James Madison and Alexander Hamilton explained the reasoning for the 3/5 in Federalist No. 54 "The Apportionment of Members Among the States ...
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  • often attempt to find sound ethical reasoning as contextualized discourse. While laws are primarily defined within the boundaries of a nation ...
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  • Eckhart admitted his errors, explaining, the reasoning behind each article of his writing which was being challenged, and thus avoided being burned, ...
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  • Intellectualization is a defense mechanism in which reasoning is used to block confrontation with an unconscious conflict and its associated ...
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  • #039;en, 265). Su Shi famously expressed this reasoning when he wrote that Du Fu was "preeminent... because... through all his vicissitudes, he ...
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  • he incorporated religious arguments and reasoning into his work. At the same ... who incorporated religious arguments and reasoning into his work. Thus, the ...
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  • consciousness (Skt. vijñāna, Pāli viññāṇa), and reasoning (Skt. vāsanā or samskāra). The Abhidhamma divides sankhāra into 50 mental ...
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  • Deep Ecology is a philosophical perspective in environmental philosophy, originally developed by a Norwegian philosopher Arne Næss. It is an ...
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  • (based in Aristotle) || Conception~ Judgment~ Reasoning ... | Kenneth Craik's 3 reasoning processes: || Translation~ Reasoning ...
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  • Test test, now simply SAT Reasoning Test). === Simple redefining: replacement of the expanded meaning === Sometimes, the initials continue to ...
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  • general critique of bureaucratic operation and reasoning. As a result of its specific use in the book, the phrase "Catch-22" has come into ...
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  • the year—is the centre of the whole of this reasoning. Itself a means, it serves, in fact, as a nucleus to which ends cohere, and in analysis, ...
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  • mind," along similar lines of reasoning, and focused on observable behaviors rather than on introspection. Other early psychologists, such ...
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  • of the mind, such as understanding, reasoning, imagination, and feelings, are integrated. Furthermore, he asserted that heart is not only the ...
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  • graphical browsing, simulation, and reasoning, to document production, neutral import/export and moreSteven Jenkins, [http://www.marc.gatech ...
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  • Stanley, "Sex Differences in Mathematical Reasoning Ability: More Facts," Science 222 (1983): 1029-1031. Evidence against differences ...
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  • conceptions of the soul as possessing a reasoning faculty, which is responsible for choosing the correct course of action (Greek: orthos logos ...
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  • previous definitions of philosophy as simple reasoning, communication, or contemplation of Universals. Concepts are specific to philosophy: Science has ...
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  • Luther and John Calvin followed the traditional reasoning in favor of capital punishment, and the Augsburg Confession explicitly defends it. Some Protestant ...
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  • #039;s Witnesses and the one disfellowshipped by reasoning on 1 Corinthians 5:11. Even family interaction is restricted to the barest of minimums such ...
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  • and his companions), Ijma (consensus), Qiyas (reasoning by analogy) and centuries of debate, interpretation and precedent. Islamic feminists challenge ...
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  • he was struck by a contradiction in his earlier reasoning. True, asking oneself "Am I dreaming?" would seem to prove that one is, since one ...
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  • all that is artificial and the fruit of abstract reasoning. It takes nature as a model and advocates the need to strive for naturalness, spontaneity, ...
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  • 2005, ISBN 066422914X), 145. used for logic and reasoning. *Anekāntavāda--The theory of relative pluralism or manifoldness *Syādvāda--The ...
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  • of the original and retain little more than the reasoning. The following are the fables that are based, with more or less fidelity, on those of ...
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  • that this interpretation was in error. His reasoning was that all previously known probability distributions arose from deterministic events. The ...
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  • However, such reasoning is no longer considered acceptable. Genocide has been deemed criminal by the United Nations, as well as numerous individual ...
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  • to our understanding of how human reasoning and logic works. ===Semantic web=== Semantic Web is an evolving extension of the World Wide Web in ...
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  • can be seen repeatedly in history, but the reasoning does present an early rendering of one of the core principles of research ethics, the importance ...
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  • calinquirer.org/2002/09/circular-reasoning-the-mystery-of-crop-circles-and-their-orbs-of-light/ Circular Reasoning: The 'Mystery' of ...
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  • This line of reasoning could be thought of as again affirming his ... Eventually, he questioned some of the reasoning concerning the nature of ...
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  • priority over purely logical, abstract reasoning. Like Heidegger, Sartre appropriated the phenomenological method and applied it to the subject ...
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  • willing to forgo careful general equilibrium reasoning in favor of more results-oriented partial equilibrium analysis. Economists of the Chicago ...
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  • have used historical sources and deductive reasoning to estimate that the number of refugees in the city and surrounding suburbs was around 200,000 ...
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  • order. People with a high inductive reasoning aptitude may be better at solving these puzzles than others. Puzzles based on the process of inquiry ...
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  • of mass education systems to train individuals in reasoning and problems in managing the effects of industrialization itself. To manage the new enterprises ...
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  • Lewis became adept in debate and clear, focused reasoning. With all of these many facets of education under his belt, Lewis was the recipient ...
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  • after approximately 90 pages of reasoning but employed no mathematics. In 1895, in his novel, The Time Machine, H.G. Wells wrote, “There is ...
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  • and in spite of their poverty the Lakota still refuse to bend, reasoning that "One does not sell the earth upon which the people walk." ...
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  • to the world of the living. More modern reasoning may include the shortage of land in urban areas. ==History== [[Image:Ubud Cremation 1.jpg|thumb ...
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  • infer design and extended the same reasoning to features of the natural ... in the past. Following this line of reasoning, Meyer formulated a scientific ...
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  • evil is so overwhelming that no amount of reasoning can explain it away. It ... female human being), or synthetic, as in reasoning based on verifiable experience ...
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  • actually did not qualify under either reasoning. Claudius also presented ... and edicts were disregarded under the reasoning that he was too stupid ...
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  • and power of reason. In Freud's view, reasoning occurs in the conscious mind—the ego—but this is only a small part of the whole. The mind ...
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  • is where lifelong adult traits such as talents, reasoning, and complex skills mature; however alcohol and in particular binge drinking may disrupt and ...
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  • to cults as New Religious Movements or NRMs. The reasoning behind this is because cult has made its way into popular language as a derogatory label rather ...
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  • Harper supported the Fourteenth Amendment, reasoning that the African-American community needed an immediate political voice. With that would come the ...
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  • of moral/ethical, economic, and political reasoning. *Sociological ... the religious beliefs. Essentially, the reasoning goes that religion is a ...
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  • truths all men can attain from correct human reasoning. For example, he felt this applied to rational proofs for the existence of God. ...
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  • Earl Warren, alleging shoddy and inconsistent reasoning, undue activism, and misuse of historical materials. Bork's critique was harder-edged ...
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  • the funds for investment in Keynes' reasoning: The investment market can become congested through the shortage of cash. It can never become ...
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  • thereby exposing the futility of a reasoning involving propositions that are beyond the grasp of human intellect. The thesis and antithesis ...
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  • C.E.) also wrote of eclipses, and his reasoning for why the celestial bodies were round and spherical instead of flat (Wade-Giles spelling): ...
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  • general confidence which one must have in human reasoning powers, and in the significance of a world in which humans themselves thoughts have a due place ...
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  • somebody, including regions involved in moral reasoning. === Sex differences === It has been found that, on average, females score higher than ...
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  • Category:Politics and social sciences Category:Psychology Social psychology is a branch of psychology that studies cognitive, affective, and behavioral ...
    46 KB (6,640 words) - 21:45, 30 January 2023
  • of extraordinarily abstract and complex reasoning, Russell was exhausted ... that a free man should exercise his reasoning ability without submitting ...
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  • research, inventing, and commercializing; this reasoning is weakened if the new technologies decrease these costs. A 2016 paper argued for substantial ...
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  • provide evidence without covering opposing reasoning, such as "Map of Genocide," which they claim contains factual problems. In this map, for ...
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  • Supreme Court, Mandela laid out the clarity of reasoning in the ANC's choice to use violence as a tactic. His statement revealed how the ANC had ...
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  • that is, one mastered by doing rather than merely reasoning. This stood in sharp contrast to the views of Plato. Plato held that knowledge of the good ...
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  • method? If there is, what are the types of reasoning used to arrive at conclusions and the formulation of it, and is there any limit to this method ...
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  • that elephants had capacity for "human reasoning, [rather] than a simple, natural instinct." Georges Louis Leclerc Buffon, Natural History ...
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  • ing] from the disciplined legal reasoning of John Marshall and Joseph Story to the mystical aphorisms of the fortune cookie." ...
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  • José Ortega y Gasset (May 9, 1883 - October 18, 1955) was a Spanish philosopher and humanist who greatly influenced the cultural and literary ...
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  • and Consequences." In Morality and Moral Reasoning. Edited by J. Casey. London: Methuen. ISBN 0416163408. *Curran, Charles E. 1999. The Catholic ...
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  • the question of ethical relativism, moral reasoning, individual integrity and responsibility, and the problem or question of collective responsibility ...
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  • another's strategy) this widespread line of reasoning is called "magical thinking".As well as being an explanation for the lack of petty ...
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  • Attempt to Introduce the Experimental Method of Reasoning Into Moral Subjects] Retrieved February 10, 2009. * Kant, Immanuel. 1781. [http://www ...
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  • #039;s experience, critical investigation, and reasoning instead of by blind faith. However, the scriptures of the Theravadin tradition also emphasize ...
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  • literary than traditional comics. Following this reasoning, the French term Bande Dessinée is occasionally applied, by art historians and others schooled ...
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  • Molinari and this new type of anti-state liberal grounded their reasoning on liberal ideals and classical economics. Historian and libertarian ...
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  • without the very dark glasses provided, reasoning that it was safe to look through a truck windshield, as it would screen out the harmful ultraviolet ...
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  • * Poincaré, Henri. 1894. On the nature of mathematical reasoning. 972-981. * Poincaré, Henri. 1898. On the foundations of geometry. 982-1011. ...
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  • Despite his evident despair, Odin insists, reasoning that if he is to fulfill his function as king of the gods, he must possess all knowledge. The poem ...
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  • given the irrational and circular reasoning of both the courts and the public. Miller would later write: "The more I read into the Salem ...
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  • have attempted to explain the psychological reasoning behind the human tendency for warring as a joined effort of a class of higher intelligence beings ...
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  • using closed curves to illustrate syllogistic reasoning (1768). These diagrams have become known as Euler diagrams. M. E. Baron, "A Note ...
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  • Thus generalizing this reasoning to all of our actions poses a dilemma: that all of our actions might be determined. But just what does it mean ...
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  • revive offshore oil-drilling in protected areas, reasoning that offshore drilling could lead to an increase in dependence on fossil fuels. ...
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  • outside world corresponds with a reality by reasoning. Through will, we know—without thinking—that the world can stimulate us. We suffer fear, or ...
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  • of the nature of reality. In his philosophical reasoning, he was greatly influenced by Stoicism, Platonism, and Neoplatonism, particularly by the work ...
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  • am able to be confident, and recognize this by reasoning, being the nursling of reason. For it was much more improbable that, from that condition, it ...
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  • evidence of evolution because it would be circular reasoning, with homology defined as similarity due to shared ancestry. Mayr (1982) states, "After ...
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  • quot; for a form of circular reasoning, though the extent to which the "logicians" actually held such a theory is not evaluated. ...
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  • up into such a state that he lost all powers of reasoning. Seale, 69. Seale suggests that Abu Nidal's childhood explained his personality ...
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  • existed within an Islamic framework, his reasoning being that since Islam is the religion of the majority, anything that contradicted Islam would ...
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  • developed brain capable of abstract reasoning, language, and introspection ... conscious activities, such as thought, reasoning, and abstraction (PBS 2005 ...
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  • fatigues!… I realized that any attempt of reasoning on humane grounds would be utterly futile. Stuhlinger, 44. ==Legacy== It is hard to reconcile ...
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  • as ethnocentric and racist: "The very reasoning which sets out to destroy the ideas of objective truth and absolute value imposes political ...
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  • of Xia, who controlled most of modern Hebei. Dou, reasoning that if Tang were able to destroy Zheng, his own Xia state would be threatened, agreed. ...
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  • of the human soul, using both demonstrative reasoning and material from the hadith corpus to prove his case. Later Islamic scholars viewed this ...
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  • the two figures yields the star's radius. Reasoning of this sort led to the realization, puzzling to astronomers at the time, that Sirius B and ...
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  • turned down the crown offer, explaining his reasoning in a letter of April 18, 1788 to the minister, Montmorin. François Furet and Mona Ozouf ...
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  • Euclid, Albert began to understand deductive reasoning (integral to theoretical physics), and by the age of 12, he learned Euclidean geometry from a ...
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  • actively encouraged Indians to join the army, reasoning again that if Indians wanted full citizenship rights of the British Empire, they must help in ...
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  • Eisenhower revealed his reasoning in a 1946 review of the book Patton and His Third Army: "George Patton was the most brilliant commander ...
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