Difference between revisions of "List of countries by continent" - New World Encyclopedia
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Revision as of 20:20, 3 November 2020
This is a list of the countries of the world by continent, according to the United Nations Statistics Division,[1] displayed with their respective national flags and capitals. This list contains:
- Sovereign states (country names in bold), consisting of:
- The member states of the United Nations (UN).
- A UN-recognized non-member state: Vatican City.
- States not recognized by the UN, but recognized by or maintaining de facto international relations with many UN members: the Republic of China and Kosovo.
- Territories de facto not independent, but recognized by many UN members as entitled to sovereignty (country names in bold italics): the Palestinian territories and Western Sahara.
- Dependent territories, including the overseas departments of France and the special administrative regions of the People's Republic of China (country names in italics).
Africa
Country | Capital | Country | Capital |
---|---|---|---|
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Algiers | ![]() |
Luanda |
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Porto-Novo (seat of government at Cotonou) | ![]() |
Gaborone |
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Ouagadougou | ![]() |
Bujumbura |
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Yaoundé | ![]() |
Praia |
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Bangui | ![]() |
N'Djamena |
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Moroni | ![]() |
Kinshasa |
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Brazzaville | ![]() |
Yamoussoukro (seat of government at Abidjan) |
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Djibouti | ![]() |
Cairo |
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Malabo | ![]() |
Asmara |
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Addis Ababa | ![]() |
Libreville |
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Banjul | ![]() |
Accra |
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Conakry | ![]() |
Bissau |
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Nairobi | ![]() |
Maseru |
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Monrovia | ![]() |
Tripoli |
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Antananarivo | ![]() |
Lilongwe |
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Bamako | ![]() |
Nouakchott |
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Port Louis | ![]() |
Mamoudzou |
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Rabat | ![]() |
Maputo |
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Windhoek | ![]() |
Niamey |
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Abuja | ![]() |
Saint-Denis |
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Kigali | ![]() |
Jamestown |
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São Tomé | ![]() |
Dakar |
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Victoria | ![]() |
Freetown |
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Mogadishu | ![]() |
Pretoria (administrative), Cape Town (legislative), Bloemfontein (judicial) |
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Khartoum | ![]() |
Mbabane (administrative), Lobamba (royal and legislative) |
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Dodoma (seat of government at Dar es Salaam) | ![]() |
Lomé |
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Tunis | ![]() |
Kampala |
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El Aaiún (unofficial) | ![]() |
Lusaka |
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Harare |
Eurasia
Asia
Country | Capital | Country | Capital |
---|---|---|---|
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Kabul | ![]() |
Yerevan |
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Baku | ![]() |
Manama |
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Dhaka | ![]() |
Thimphu |
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(overseas territory of the United Kingdom) | ![]() |
Bandar Seri Begawan |
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Phnom Penh | ![]() |
Beijing |
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Taipei | ![]() |
(overseas territory of Australia) |
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(overseas territory of Australia) | ![]() |
Nicosia |
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Tbilisi | ![]() |
(special administrative region of the People's Republic of China) |
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New Delhi | ![]() |
Jakarta |
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Tehran | ![]() |
Baghdad |
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Jerusalem | ![]() |
Tokyo |
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Amman | ![]() |
Astana |
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Pyongyang | ![]() |
Seoul |
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Kuwait City | ![]() |
Bishkek |
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Vientiane | ![]() |
Beirut |
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(special administrative region of the People's Republic of China) | ![]() |
Kuala Lumpur (seat of government at Putrajaya) |
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Malé | ![]() |
Ulaanbaatar |
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Naypyidaw | ![]() |
Kathmandu |
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Muscat | ![]() |
Islamabad |
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(collectively the territories of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip) | ![]() |
Manila |
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Doha | ![]() |
Riyadh |
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Singapore[5] | ![]() |
Sri Jayewardenepura Kotte |
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Damascus | ![]() |
Dushanbe |
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Bangkok | ![]() |
Dili |
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Ankara | ![]() |
Ashgabat |
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Abu Dhabi | ![]() |
Tashkent |
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Hanoi | ![]() |
Sana'a |
Europe
Americas
North America
Country | Capital | Country | Capital |
---|---|---|---|
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The Valley | ![]() |
Saint John's |
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Oranjestad | ![]() |
Nassau |
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Bridgetown | ![]() |
Belmopan |
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Hamilton | ![]() |
Road Town |
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Ottawa | ![]() |
George Town |
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San José | ![]() |
Havana |
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Roseau | ![]() |
Santo Domingo |
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San Salvador | ![]() |
Nuuk |
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Saint George's | ![]() |
Basse-Terre |
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Guatemala City | ![]() |
Port-au-Prince |
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Tegucigalpa | ![]() |
Kingston |
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Fort-de-France | ![]() |
Mexico City |
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Plymouth (seat of government at Brades) | ![]() | |
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Willemstad | ![]() |
Managua |
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Panama City | ![]() |
San Juan |
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Gustavia | ![]() |
Basseterre |
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Castries | ![]() |
Marigot |
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Saint-Pierre | ![]() |
Kingstown |
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Port of Spain | ![]() |
Cockburn Town |
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Washington, D.C. | ![]() |
Charlotte Amalie |
South America
Country | Capital | Country | Capital |
---|---|---|---|
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Buenos Aires | ![]() |
Sucre (seat of government at La Paz) |
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Brasília | ![]() |
Santiago |
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Bogotá | ![]() |
Quito |
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Stanley | ![]() |
Cayenne |
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Georgetown | ![]() |
Asunción |
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Lima | ![]() |
Paramaribo |
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Montevideo | ![]() |
Caracas |
Oceania
Oceania is a geopolitical region, rather than a continent, consisting of many countries in the Pacific Ocean, including those in the continent of Australia and the Pacific Islands.
Country | Capital | Country | Capital |
---|---|---|---|
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Pago Pago (seat of government at Fagatogo) | ![]() |
Canberra |
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(overseas territory of the United States) | ![]() |
Avarua |
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Suva | ![]() |
Papeete |
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Hagåtña | ![]() |
(overseas territory of the United States) |
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(overseas territory of the United States) | ![]() |
(overseas territory of the United States) |
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(overseas territory of the United States) | ![]() |
South Tarawa |
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Majuro | ![]() |
Palikir |
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(overseas territory of the United States) | ![]() |
no official capital (seat of government at Yaren) |
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Nouméa | ![]() |
Wellington |
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Alofi | ![]() |
Kingston |
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Saipan | ![]() |
Melekeok |
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(overseas territory of the United States) | ![]() |
Port Moresby |
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Adamstown | ![]() |
Apia |
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Honiara | ![]() |
no official capital (each atoll has its own administrative centre) |
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Nukuʻalofa | ![]() |
Funafuti |
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Port Vila | ![]() |
(overseas territory of the United States) |
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Mata-Utu |
Antarctica
Antarctica, including all territorial claims by sovereign states, is regulated by the Antarctic Treaty System, which defines it as all land and ice shelves south of 60°S. Several dependent territories include sub-Antarctic islands north of 60°S.
Territory | Comment |
---|---|
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overseas territory of Norway |
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overseas territory of France |
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overseas territory of Australia |
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overseas territory of the United Kingdom |
Notes
- ↑ Geographic Regions United Nations Statistics Division. Retrieved November 3, 2020.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Armenia, Azerbaijan, Cyprus, Georgia, and Turkey are classified as Asian countries by the United Nations Statistics Division Geographic Regions Retrieved November 3, 2020. However, they are often considered European countries, since their territories are either partly in Europe or in the vicinity of Europe and they have close political and historical ties with Europe (for example, they are members of the Council of Europe).
- ↑ The British Indian Ocean Territory is sometimes considered an African territory, since it was historically part of Mauritius.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Christmas Island and Cocos (Keeling) Islands are sometimes considered Oceanian territories, since they are dependent territories of Australia.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 This country is a city-state.
- ↑ Russia is generally considered a European country more than an Asian country, even though most of its territory is in Asia, since most of its population and also its capital are in Europe, and it has close political and historical ties with Europe. Among the federal districts of Russia, four are in Europe (Central, Southern, Northwestern and Volga), while three are in Asia (Far Eastern, Siberian and Urals).
- ↑ South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands is sometimes considered a South American territory, since it is administered from the Falkland Islands.
External links
All links retrieved November 3, 2020.
- UN Geographic Names
- CIA – The World Factbook
- U.S. Bilateral Relations Fact Sheets U.S. Department of State.
- List of countries, territories and currencies European Commission.
- Administrative Divisions of Countries ("Statoids")
![]() Africa-Eurasia |
![]() Americas |
![]() Eurasia |
![]() Oceania | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
![]() Africa |
![]() Antarctica |
![]() Asia |
![]() Australia |
![]() Europe |
![]() N. America |
![]() S. America | |||||||||||||||||||||
Geological supercontinents Gondwana • Laurasia • Pangaea • Pannotia • Rodinia • Columbia • Kenorland • Ur • Vaalbara | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mythical and theorized continents Atlantis • Kerguelen Plateau • Lemuria • Mu • Terra Australis • Zealandia |
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