Search results for "Separation of powers" - New World Encyclopedia

Right with the doctrine of the separation of powers, arguing that government ... *Separation of powers ==Notes== ==References== * Butler, John A. James ...

Bhedābheda Vedānta (dvaitadvaita) is one of the several traditions ... Vedānta tradition has his own understanding of the precise meanings of the ...

Constitutional law is the foundational body of law of nation states ... In American constitutional law, there is a separation of powers called ...

Pope Saint Gelasius I (reigned 492 - 496 C.E.) was an important pope ... One of the more prolific writers among the early popes, many of Gelasius ...

a political essay by John Jay and the fourth of the Federalist papers. It was ... Federalist No. 4 addresses the possibility of European nations engaging ...

The phrase separation of church and state is a common interpretation ... The role of religion in American public life remains an unresolved ...

system known as Civil law. For the area of law in common law countries ... The underlying principle of separation of powers is seen somewhat ...

colonist, an early and courageous proponent of the separation of church and ... A religious separatist, Williams questioned the right of the colonists ...

theologian. He is considered the founder of the Hanbali school of fiqh ... emerged in practice was a type of separation of powers, or a system of checks ...

Thomas Helwys, (c. 1575 – c. 1616), was one of the joint founders ... not prevent his imprisonment. King James I of England did not approve of ...

century in reaction to the rationalism of the Enlightenment. Wordsworth ... brought, Wordsworth tried to create a poetry of the people, in the language ...

The relationship between church and state is the institutional form ... " (Mark 12:17) fostered the development of separate rival Church and State ...

by Jean Jacques Rousseau, and the separation of powers espoused by the baron ... of the law is not assured, nor the separation of powers defined, has no constitution ...

In physics, there are two kinds of dipoles (from the Greek terms di ... dipole is produced by a closed circuit of electric current. ...

[[Image:Us_declaration_independence.jpg|thumb|250px|U.S. Declaration ... The Declaration of Independence is the document in which the Thirteen ...

Lady under the Earth") was the goddess of the land of the dead, the Underworld ... Ereshkigal was the sole ruler of her kingdom, until she came to share ...

Italian psychiatrist, the founder of the psychological movement ... guide each person to understand the meaning of human life in all its contexts ...

whose works, highly influential at the dawn of the Enlightenment, caused great ... Tindal was born in 1653 to the Rev. John Tindal, Rector of Beer Ferrers ...

and was famous for developing the concept of "liminality," first ... or spiritual components in the referents of the symbolism involved. He ...

political sociology and the philosophy of history. His Lettres Persanes ... Montesquieu defined three forms of government: republics, monarchies ...

The term military-industrial complex (MIC) refers to the combination ... was unique for its inherent separation of powers and system of checks ...

KayEss-1.jpeg|thumb|right|225px|Painting of the Buddha's first sermon ... Sachchhani) are the foundational teachings of Buddhism, typically given as ...

) is a central concept in Buddhism, which corresponds to a number ... Dukkha is one of the Four Noble Truths of the Buddha's teachings ...

from other developed nations because of its national credo, historical ... also be used in a negative sense by critics of American policies to refer ...

abolitionist, social reformer, and proponent of women's rights. She is ... described as "the real founder and soul of the woman's rights movement ...

The Axis Powers is a term for those participants in World War II opposed ... On September 18, 1931, Manchuria was an object of Japanese invasion ...

those empowered to use force and other forms of coercion and legal means to ... The responsibilities of police include fighting crime, but more generally ...

The Glass–Steagall legislation describes four provisions of the ... law, including the legislative history of the provisions covered herein. ...

The United States Bill of Rights consists of the first 10 amendments ... of a government with a separation of powers (Articles 5–6) and ...

level, the Constitution mandated separation of powers, with responsibilities ... rather than being burdened with a separation of powers. ...

checks and balances based on the separation of powers, so that no institution ... for individual liberty, a separation of powers, and a layered federal ...

בר יוחאי), also known as Simeon son of Yohai, or Rashbi (from Rabbi ... A noted patriot, who, like Akiva, ran afoul of the Roman authorities ...

A former Portuguese colony, Angola, known formally as the Republic ... the state, so there is de facto no separation of powers. In the classifications ...

Brasília is the capital of Brazil, located in the central part of ... As the world's first capital city conceived by modern standards ...

Edmund Spenser (c. 1552 – January 13, 1599) was an English poet ... than towards an uncertain future, than that of many of his contemporaries ...

Omaña (April 2, 1792 - May 6, 1840) was one of the military and political ... Only the United States has a longer history of stable democratic governance ...

between Ethiopia and Eritrea, forming one of the conflicts in the Horn of ... also engaged in civil wars) is a tragedy of immense proportion. ...

most stable isotope, Ra-226, has a half-life of 1,602 years and decays into ... The applications of radium are mainly based on its radioactivity. ...

; 305 B.C.E. - 240 B.C.E.) was the representative thinker of the School ... Zou Yan is regarded as the founder of natural science in China. His ...

is an entity responsible for the money of its country or of its group ... Though the primary purpose of a central bank is to act as a financial ...

The Federalist Papers are a series of 85 articles arguing for the ... no. 51 explains the need for the separation of powers. Federalist No. 84 ...

The Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles of State Policy and Fundamental ... secularism, democracy, federalism, separation of powers. Often called the ...

The Berlin Wall (German: Berliner Mauer), an iconic symbol of the ... Conceived by the East German administration of Walter Ulbricht and ...

introduction of a Constitution and separation of powers ... The Society of the Friends of the Constitution ( Société des amis ...

As Pope, Innocent III represents the height of the medieval papacy. His papacy ... Lotario de' Conti di Segni was the son of Count Trasimund of ...

and the cosmic levels. The driving force of seeking answers to such a twofold ... On the level of the purpose for the individual, it is the end of physical ...

belief that the natural world is a community of living personas, only some ... While the term "animism" refers to a broad range of spiritual ...

until 1864, against the authority and forces of the Qing Empire in China, conducted ... Most accurate sources put the total deaths during the fifteen years ...

The First Council of Nicaea was the earliest ecumenical council (meaning ... church through an assembly representing all of Christendom.Richard Kieckhefer ...

votes for President and Vice President of the United States. The Constitution ... ====Maintains separation of powers==== The Constitution separated government ...

as the Prime Minister and de facto dictator of Portugal from 1932 to 1968 ... Franco, some regard him as champion of traditional values, including ...

William Penn (October 14, 1644 – July 30, 1718) founded the Province ... of the people in power, and a separation of powers—again ideas that ...

– July 4, 1826) was the third President of the United States (1801–1809 ... lawyer, inventor, violinist, and the founder of the University of Virginia ...

infamous for the Italians' illegal use of mustard gas. The war resulted ... Italy was merely copying other European powers, which had carved out huge ...

Pontiff") was the high priest of the Ancient Roman College of ... The title of "Pontifex Maximus," dating back to the times ...

Muslim state. She was elected Prime Minister of Pakistan in 1988, only to be ... Bhutto achieved the distinction of becoming the first female head ...

:"Fall of Communism" redirects here. For the fall of the ... structure that ensured separation of powers among the judicial ...

The Great Lakes of Africa are a series of lakes in and around the ... the three largest lakes have a host of middle-sized and small lakes ...

1618 and 1648, principally on the territory of today's Germany, and involved ... by 30 percent on average; in the territory of Brandenburg, the losses had ...

commonly used in the religious practice of Hinduism and Tibetan Buddhism ... "to access progressively deeper levels of the unconscious, ultimately ...

especially in those countries whose system of government is based on the ... which operate under a stricter separation of powers whereby the executive ...

1651 book Leviathan set the agenda for much of subsequent Western political ... In particular, the doctrine of separation of powers is rejected: ...

He led France during World War I and was one of the major voices behind the ... Clemenceau, however, secured France's trusteeship of Syria and ...

====Separation of powers==== It was Scalia's view that clear lines ... that the arrangement violated separation of powers and that the United ...

The Occupation of the Channel Islands refers to the military occupation ... The islands were too small to serve as a launching pad for an invasion ...

[[Image:Salishan_langs.png|thumb|222px|Pre-contact distribution of ... The Coast Salish tribe consists of three geographically divided areas ...

educator, and social thinker. The founder of "anthroposophy," ... The result would be a society-wide separation of powers. Steiner argued that ...

Paraguay, officially the Republic of Paraguay, is a landlocked country ... with a multi-party system and separation of powers in three branches ...

Freedom of religion is a political principle guaranteeing freedom ... The Universal Declaration of Human Rights adopted by the United Nations ...

statesman, writer, lawyer, and soldier. One of the United States' most ... Hamilton put the new United States of America onto a sound economic ...

The Articles of Confederation and Perpetual Union (commonly referred ... The Articles set the rules for operations of the "United States ...

Nagaland (Hindi: नागालैंड) is a state of India located ... Nagaland has played a crucial role in the development of the Republic ...

Brunei, officially the State of Brunei, Abode of Peace (Negara Brunei ... world not holding elections. A long period of political stability has been ...

With an area of 40,919 square miles (105,980 square kilometers), or ... established in the Soviet occupation zone of Germany on October 7, 1949 ...

2, 1923) was the twenty-ninth President of the United States, serving ... Harding also believed in the clear separation of powers; that it was ...

during the mid-1960s, and the President of Pakistan from 1958 to 1969 ... Ayub Khan was born in the village of Rehana in Haripur District to ...

(May 2, 1772 – March 25, 1801), was one of the earliest of the German ... Low German nobility. In the different lines of his family, many important ...

Magna Carta Libertatum ("Great Charter of Freedoms"), is an English ... Magna Carta was originally created because of disagreements between ...

The Council of Europe is the oldest international organization working ... and violates the principles of separation of powers and the rule of law. ...

territories, establishing the Empire of the Great Qing. The Qing Dynasty ... with Han Chinese culture, and saw the height of Imperial Chinese influence ...

French: [ʒiʁɔ̃dɛ̃], or Girondists, were a group of loosely affiliated ... human rights and Montesquieu's separation of powers, the Girondins initially ...

31, 1984) nee Nehru) was Prime Minister of India from January 19, 1966 ... Daughter of India's first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, and ...

was an American lawyer and leading member of the American Civil Liberties ... and agnosticism that marked him as one of the most famous American lawyers ...

The TVA's jurisdiction covers most of Tennessee, parts of Alabama ... It was promoted as an example of local democracy, cheap power, environmental ...

:This article refers to the government of Paris in 1871, for the one ... in tenor, depending on the ideology of the commenter. In a formal sense ...

and newspaper columnist, best known as one of the principle figures in the ... and poets, as well as to American poets of all races and creeds. He has ...

Saint Benedict of Nursia (c. 480 – c. 547) was a major Christian ... known being Monte Cassino in the mountains of southern Italy. He became legendary ...

that every person is the absolute owner of their own life and should be ... powers, and proposed a separation of powers among the latter as ...

Political philosophy is a branch of philosophy, which studies fundamental ... existing or possible theories and practices of social, political matters, ...

Singapore, officially the Republic of Singapore, is an island nation ... The site of ancient port cities and a possession of several empires ...

all are independent. Arabs form the majority of the populations of Algeria ... designation birthed during the days of the British Empire, and encompasses ...

was a novelist, short story writer, and poet of the naturalist school, who ... Despite the dark tone of Hardy's oeuvre—or perhaps because ...

English name for the former Federal Republic of Germany, from its founding ... With an area of 95,976 square miles (248,577 square kilometers), or ...

is situated at the north-eastern end of the Houses of Parliament building ... Although not as historical a London landmark as the Tower of London ...

scholar who served as the Solicitor General of the United States from 1973 ... Despite being recognized as one of the most influential legal ...

The Oriental Republic of Uruguay, or Uruguay, is a country located ... wedge-shaped country between the two major powers of Brazil and Argentina has ...

and influential thinker in the history of Western thought. He was a student ... Among the most famous of his philosophical contributions are the accounts ...

- December 10, 1999) was the first president of Croatia from 1990 until 1999 ... For him, this made Croatia an ideal candidate for membership of the ...

1788 – April 19, 1824) was an English poet of the Romantic school, who was ... iconoclast. Their poetry would share some of the same interests, though ...

Leadership is the ability to lead or someone who is the head of a ... the twentieth century. Compare the separation of powers (legislative, judicial ...

abbreviated: CH), is a landlocked nation of 7.5 million people in Western ... ) translate as "Swiss Confederation," while the German name of ...

The French Revolution (1789–1799) was a period of ideological, political ... popular uprising against the absolute power of the king and against the privileges ...

It was perhaps to perpetuate the distinction of Persian from Arabic culture ... Tati (Āzarī), an extinct Iranian dialect of the north closely related to ...

A flag is a piece of cloth, often flown from a pole or mast, that ... The history of the flag dates back to at least Roman times. The study ...

quot; But technically, it is a specific form of sovereign state (a political ... It was given impetus by the throwing off of kings (for example, in the ...

The Federated States of Micronesia is an island nation located in ... The Federated States of Micronesia is located in the region known ...

at its capital in Constantinople. Much of this territory had first fallen ... There is no consensus on the starting date of the Byzantine period ...

Spiritualism is the belief that the spirits of the dead can be contacted ... These spirits are thought to be capable of providing helpful advice ...

1742 – June 19, 1786) was a major general of the Continental Army in the ... The son of a Quaker farmer and smith, he was born at Potowomut in ...

was an influential liberal thinker of the nineteenth century. John ... greatest happiness for the greatest number of people, and distinguished among ...

The Sudan (officially Republic of Sudan) is a country in Northeast ... the United Kingdom in 1956. The remainder of the twentieth century saw two ...

|Place of Birth: |Thessaloníki (Selânik) |- |Death: |November 10, 1938 ... |Place of Death: |Istanbul |- |Political Party: |As PM: Republican ...

As a philosopher, he was an early proponent of Empiricism. Locke also made ... him, John Locke is considered the first of the three major British Empiricists ...

The Estates General of 1789 was a general assembly representing the ... === First Assembly of Notables and peasants === The suggestion to summon ...

called the Tokugawa period, is a division of Japanese history running from ... The Edo period is known as the beginning of the early modern period ...

Dutch Revolt (1568–1648), was the revolt of the Seventeen Provinces in ... by the Spanish in the south caused many of its financial, intellectual ...

estranged from each other because one of them offends the other, eventually ... sense is done very often in the presence of a priestly figure who appeases ...

The Partition of Ireland took place on May 3, 1921 under the Government ... problems, leaving minorities on both sides of the border. If the world is ...

The Equal Protection Clause, part of the Fourteenth Amendment to ... More concretely, the Equal Protection Clause, along with the rest ...

Astrology is a group of systems, traditions, and beliefs in which ... While astronomy is the scientific study of astronomical objects and phenomena ...

Francisco Franco, was the Dictator of Spain in parts of the country ... power in order to preserve a traditional way of life that was threatened, in ...

for educational reform, and President of the Board of Trade. He later ... Several monuments honor his legacy in the City of Birmingham. Throughout ...

1961) was a Swiss psychiatrist and founder of analytical psychology. He was ... Born in Kesswil, in the Swiss canton of Thurgau on July 26, 1875, ...

different Republican presidents and is one of only two people to have held ... term limits for elected officials; separation of powers with an independent ...

Liberal Party statesman and prime minister of the United Kingdom (1868–1874 ... Gladstone was famously at odds with Queen Victoria for much of his ...

Riga the capital city of Latvia, is situated on the Baltic Sea coast ... The Historic Centre of Riga has been declared a UNESCO World Heritage ...

region, excluding Scandinavia and most of Russia, but including the easternmost ... among the different Inuit and Yupik groups. Of particular note are their shamanistic ...

Jews have lived in Germany for over 1700 years, through both periods ... Following the victimization of what was probably the most assimilated ...

Honoré Gabriel Riqueti, Count of Mirabeau (March 9, 1749 - April ... A successful orator, he was the leader of the moderate position among ...

Feminism comprises a number of social, cultural and political movements ... Historians of feminism have identified three “waves” of feminist ...

The Kingdom of Norway, commonly known as Norway, is a Nordic country ... Norway plays a significant role in the pursuit of stability and world ...

Canadian motion picture star and co-founder of United Artists in 1919. She ... Her innocent but errant portrayals of feisty young ingénues pitted ...

and adding a filler material to form a pool of molten material (the weld puddle ... A variety of energy sources can be used for welding, including a gas ...

It occupies a continental surface area of 1,078,000 square miles (2 ... The Argentine Constitution of 1853 mandates a separation of powers ...

The Toraja (meaning "people of the uplands") are an ethnic ... social events, usually attended by hundreds of people and lasting for several days. ...

William Pitt, 1st Earl of Chatham PC (November 15, 1708 – May 1 ... . The major American city of Pittsburgh was named for him. Also, Pittsylvania ...

Not to be confused with the People's Republic of China For the civilization of China and its history see China ...

Consciousness at its simplest refers to sentience or awareness of ... Beyond the problem of how to define consciousness, there are also ...

Operation Provide Comfort (OPC). The pilots of two United States Air Force ... subpoenas because of the "separation of powers" principle in ...

The land within the borders of today's Portuguese Republic has ... by the constitution of 1976, with separation of powers among legislative ...

and Second Continental Congress, signer of the Declaration of Independence ... Adams was the author of the Massachusetts constitution, the new nation ...

The folklore of India comprises the folklore of the nation of India ... The folklore of India is distinguished from classical Sanskrit literary ...

– April 12, 1945) was the 32nd president of the United States, the longest ... since it seemed to undermine the separation of powers, one of the cornerstones ...

The Metropolitan Museum of Art, founded in 1870 and opened in 1872 ... preservation standards. As with the case of other notable museums, the ...

North Korea, officially the Democratic People's Republic of Korea ... The history of North Korea formally began with the establishment of ...

pre-Christian legends and religious beliefs of the Scandinavian people and ... literature, as well as for other forms of artwork (including visual representations ...

forced mass evacuation and related deaths of hundreds of thousands or over ... believe that the massacres were a case of genocide. Western commentators ...

Nevada is a state located in the western region of the United States ... largest state. Slightly more than 86 percent of its land is owned by the United ...

known colloquially as "the father of the hydrogen bomb," even ... States in the 1930s, and was an early member of the Manhattan Project charged ...

The Turkish invasion of Cyprus (Turkish: Operation Peace), launched ... Turkey invoked its role as a guarantor under the 1960 Treaty of Guarantee ...

Atlantic Ocean. Located off the east coast of the United States, it is situated ... Although commonly referred to in the singular, the territory consists ...

The Republic of Guatemala ( República de Guatemala , re'puβlika ... Guatemala's 1985 Constitution provided for a separation of powers ...

), officially the Republic of Austria ( Republik Österreich ... The origins of modern Austria date back to the ninth century, when ...

served as the first female Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United ... on a commission to help explain the separation of powers and the role of judges ...

was the first and most prominent leader of a reform movement in sixteenth ... He came to this understanding over the course of a long and tortuous ...

Bobcat is the common name for a medium-sized wild cat of North America ... swampland environments. It persists in much of its original range and populations ...

A political party is an organized group of people who have the same ... in the United States because of the separation of powers, federalism, and the ...

al-Quds) is an ancient Middle Eastern city of key importance to the religions ... From 1948 until the Six-Day War of 1967, Jerusalem was a divided city ...

The term Greek mythology refers to the collection of tales belonging ... on the culture, arts and literature of Western civilization. Indeed ...

to regional prominence through his defense of New England shipping interests ... precedents that bolstered the authority of the Federal government. As ...

Polish Republic or Republic (Commonwealth) of the Two (Both) Nations (Peoples), ( ... * provided for a separation of powers among legislative, executive ...

philosopher, and scholar – a professor of English literature, a literary ... he was named the "patron saint" of Wired magazine. ...

used in the development and functioning of all known living organisms ... Chemically, DNA is a long polymer of simple units called nucleotides ...

notable_ideas = Problem of causation, Induction, Is-ought problem | ... for the time included a strict separation of powers, decentralization ...

align:center;" | [[Image:Elizabeth I of England - coronation portrait ... Elizabeth I (September 7, 1533 – March 24, 1603) was Queen of England ...

The United States of America—also referred to as the United States ... or (archaically) Columbia–is a federal republic of 50 states and ...

Turkey, known officially as the Republic of Turkey (Türkiye Cumhuriyeti ... Turkey also contains the Sea of Marmara, which is used by geographers ...

Neanderthal or Neandertal is a relatively recent extinct member of ... Sequencing of the Neanderthal genome has suggested that Neanderthals ...

The Battle of the Somme, fought in the summer and autumn of 1916, ... United Kingdom was exposed to the horrors of modern war with the release ...

Filasṭīn, Falasṭīn, Filisṭīn) is one of several names for ... Different geographic definitions of Palestine have been used over ...

Medicine is the science and practice of establishing the diagnosis ... Medicine is the science and practice of the diagnosis, prognosis, ...

native to North America, who, at the time of European contact in the sixteenth ... Today, the Cherokee Nation and United Keetoowah Band of Cherokee Indians ...

[[Image:Emancipation of Slaves 1834 monument - Victoria Tower Gardens ... Slavery is the social and/or legal designation of specific persons ...

Hungary, officially in English the Republic of Hungary, is a landlocked ... After a Celtic and a Roman period, the foundation of Hungary was laid ...

quot;) is a general term for a group of culturally similar indigenous ... Prior to the arrival of Europeans, and even after their arrival since ...

Germany, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, a country in ... federal republic, historically consisting of several sovereign states with ...

Revolution, he was a vigorous defender of the sans-culottes, a radical ... and emphasizing the need for the separation of powers. He argues for a constitutional ...

fullerite. Its hardness and high dispersion of light make it useful for industrial ... stm "Chinese made first use of diamond,"] BBC News (May ...

military leader and a leading member of the Nazi Party. Among many ... Goering was one of the central figures in the Nazi regime that was ...

from Latin, Carolus Magnus or Karolus Magnus), son of King Pippin ... III and is therefore regarded as the founder of the Holy Roman Empire (as Charles ...

Spain, officially the Kingdom of Spain ( Reino de España (both bordering Morocco). It is the largest of the three sovereign nations ...

Protestants, Catholics, and a small number of Orthodox Christians. Although ... The Nestorians were accepted in China because of their ability to ...

5, 1638 – September 1, 1715) ruled as King of France and of Navarre from ... achievements contributed to the prestige of France, its people, its language ...

Hubei province, central China, downstream of the Three Gorges. The world ... the Three Gorges Dam generates 95±20 TWh of electricity per year ...

With the dissolution of the Soviet Union in December 1991, the Russian ... lacked the military and political power of the former USSR. Russia managed ...

The State of Israel (in Hebrew "Medinat Yisra'el," ... Israel declared its independence in 1948. With a diverse population ...

(The "Hexagon") because of the geometric shape of its ... republic with more than 200 years of democratic traditions, and ...