Search results for "The Republic (Plato)" - New World Encyclopedia

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  • In the discussions of ethics, courage is considered to be a moral ... In the Republic, Plato discusses courage in relation to his three ...
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  • a Greek Neoplatonist philosopher, was one of the chief pioneers of the revival ... His clarification of the distinction between Platonic and Aristotelian ...
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  • In Book II of The Republic, Plato describes, through Socrates’ dialogue ... *[http://classics.mit.edu/Plato/republic.3.ii.html The Republic] Plato ...
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  • reminiscence), or as it is also known, the theory of recollection, is ... The theory of anamnesis is a version of theory of innate ideas. Rationalists ...
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  • than a metaphor and often appeals to the imagination, whereas an analogy ... The allegory is one of the most popular narrative forms in literature ...
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  • Aischines or Æschines), son of Lysanias, of the deme Sphettus of Athens, was ... According to Plato, Aeschines of Sphettus was present at the trial ...
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  • Rationalism is a broad family of positions in epistemology. Perhaps ... The debate around which the rationalism/empiricism distinction revolves ...
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  • In philosophy the idea of choice usually arises in discussions of ... In modern philosophy, the notion of choice has received a wide variety ...
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  • essayist and academic. Bloom championed the idea of "Great Books ... old, he read a Readers Digest article about the University of Chicago and ...
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  • It would not be an exaggeration to say that the distinction between ... ==Motivation for the distinction== There are both common-sense and ...
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  • Proclus Lycaeus (February 8, 412 - April 17, 485), surnamed "The ... Proclus’ greatest concern was the elevation of the human soul to ...
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  • Plato (c. 428 B.C.E. – c. 348 B.C.E.) was a Greek philosopher and ... While pursuing the subject of justice in the Republic Plato examines ...
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  • The Nag Hammadi library is a collection of early Christian gnostic ... The Nag Hammadi writings comprise 52 mostly gnostic gospels, apocalypses ...
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  • was an ancient Greek philosopher and one of the pillars of the Western tradition ... and opinion. Based upon his conviction about the immortality of the soul, Socrates ...
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  • far as it goes, it does not entirely capture the meaning of the Greek word ... Nietzsche.) Throughout the rest of the Republic, Plato aims to refute this ...
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  • Cyberspace is a global domain within the information environment consisting ... pure than what we are aware of. In The Republic, Plato sets out his allegory ...
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  • philosopher and a founding representative of the Oxford-based British ordinary ... man "had migrated into agnosticism from the Evangelicalism in which his ...
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  • The 3rd Earl of Shaftesbury (Anthony Ashley Cooper III) (1671 – ... hand, he studied under and was influenced by the great British empiricist John ...
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  • Alienation refers to the estrangement that occurs in the relation ... Christian theologians have suggested that the three levels of alienation ...
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  • ) (c. 446 B.C.E. – c. 388 B.C.E.) was a Greek dramatist of the Old ... The place and exact date of his birth are unknown, but he was around ...
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  • Virtue ethics is one of three major theories in normative ethics, ... The roots of the tradition of virtue ethics lie in the works of Plato ...
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  • In philosophy, metaethics—sometimes known as analytic ethics—is ... Metaethics is one of the three branches of ethics generally recognized ...
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  • studies fundamental questions concerning the social or communal life of ... matters, political philosophy focuses on the normative aspects of political ...
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  • Hill Green, Bosanquet helped to revive the idealism of Hegel in England ... Bosanquet’s major works include A History of Aesthetic (1892), The ...
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  • with a small, elite segment of society. The term was used by Aristotle ... noble class, or with plutocracies, ruled by the wealthy members of a community ...
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  • The question of being (Greek, τό ὄν, the present participle of ... of being as secondary. So, even if they use the same word "is," ...
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  • Ancient Western philosophy is marked by the formation and development ... prior to Socrates are called PreSocratics; the second period spans the lifetimes ...
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  • Pre-Socratics or pre-Socratic philosophers were the earliest Western ... The pre-Socratic style of thought is often called natural philosophy ...
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  • perfect state of society, whose members live the best possible life. The term ... Utopianism refers to the various ways in which people think about ...
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  • Division of Labor is the specialization of cooperative labor in specific ... The division of labor can apply to any field. Division of labor may ...
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  • Paternalism refers to acting for the good of another person against ... Paternalism (from the Latin word pater, meaning father) means literally ...
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  • C.E.) was a Greek philosopher, a student of Plato, and teacher of Alexander ... on both Western and Islamic philosophy. The beginning of "modern ...
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  • long period of cultural history centered on the Mediterranean Sea, which begins ... The foundations of the modern world derive from the Classic Age as ...
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  • independent word of "existence." The word "existence," ... Modern existentialism maintained the distinction between essence and ...
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  • is a figure from Greek mythology called by Pindar "the minstrel ... His name does not occur in Homer or Hesiod, though he was known by ...
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  • Desire has been the subject of religious and philosophical speculation ... The most basic of these meanings (the literal meaning) is "thirst ...
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  • works, which had been mostly forgotten in the West. The few existing Latin ... used as a textbook throughout Europe until the advent of investigative science ...
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  • are also public virtues that characterize the spirit of a nation, such as ... Greek philosophers such as Plato and Aristotle dealt with virtues ...
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  • The Dialectic (Greek: διαλεκτική) is a line of thought, ... In appreciating the dialectic, one question is whether it over-emphasizes ...
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  • The idea behind child welfare programs is that, in certain circumstances ... in a situation of danger, either in the form of neglect or abuse, ...
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  • by Greek thought, particularly that of Plato. Throughout her life Weil ... years her elder, and who was later to become the famous mathematician, André ...
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  • to philosophy was to refine and strengthen the philosophical proofs for the ... Mendelssohn strove to support and sustain the Jewish faith while advancing ...
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  • Philosophy of mathematics is the branch of philosophy that studies ... :* What are the sources of mathematical subject matter? ...
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  • Progressive education is based on the belief that students learn best ... among progressive educators, they share the point of view that democracy ...
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  • philosopher and writer who lived during the most brilliant era of Roman ... to participate in public life, and with the intent of influencing the ...
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  • Justice is the ideal, morally correct state of things and persons ... For many people justice is overwhelmingly important: "Justice ...
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  • novelist, essayist and critic, best known as the author of In Search of Lost ... Austria, and Italo Svevo in Italy is one of the seminal figures of Modernist ...
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  • Personalism is a philosophical perspective that holds that the person ... The concept of person as a non-material existence has been recognized ...
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  • long, if sometimes cynical, commitment to the liberal, democratic idea. ... parents, Jacob and Daisy Baum Lippmann. The family lived a comfortable ...
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  • John Dewey (October 20, 1859 – June 1, 1952) is regarded as one ... activist. He lectured to audiences around the world, he supported the Hull ...
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  • Pedagogy, literally translated, is the art or science of teaching ... on teachers being able to embrace both the art and science of pedagogy ...
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  • educator, and prolific writer, and one of the leading exponents of neo-Kantian ... Cassirer played a mediating role between the two major traditions ...
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  • envisage a socio-economic system in which the ownership of industry and ... Socialism developed as a political ideology in the nineteenth century ...
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  • The Pontifex Maximus (which literally means "Greatest Pontiff ... The title of "Pontifex Maximus," dating back to the times ...
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  • Altruism is the selfless concern for the welfare of others. Altruism ... is giving without regard to reward or the benefits of recognition. ...
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  • The term Greek mythology refers to the collection of tales belonging ... Greek mythology has exercised an extensive and profound influence ...
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  • and humanist who greatly influenced the cultural and literary renaissance ... resigning his post as professor at the University of Madrid in protest ...
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  • theorist of German descent and one of the most original, challenging ... Rejecting much of the Western philosophical tradition, Arendt maintained ...
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  • Bookselling is the commercial trading of books, the retail and distribution ... several distinct business entities such as the publishers, printers, binderies ...
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  • 1571 – November 15, 1630), a key figure in the scientific revolution, was ... Many of Kepler's writings reflect his deep desire to understand ...
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  • is nothing morally good about taking a walk. The theory of value is concerned ... these questions involves explaining the meaning of evaluative judgments ...
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  • theology. Imprisoned for many years by the Inquisition for his libertinism ... He promoted pansensism, the idea that all things in nature are endowed ...
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  • The term social contract describes a broad class of philosophical ... Common to all of these theories is the notion of a sovereign will ...
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  • Neoconservatism is a political philosophy that emerged in the United ... The term neoconservative was originally used as a criticism against ...
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  • whose systematic eclecticism made him the best-known French thinker ... of Public Instruction in France, he studied the educational system of Prussia ...
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  • organization based on common control of the means of production as opposed ... A major force in world politics since the early twentieth century ...
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  • Democracy is the name given to a number of forms of government and ... has a vote and is committed to respecting the decision that wins. This does ...
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  • The Count of Saint Germain (c. 1710–1784) was a mysterious gentleman ... Myths and speculations about Saint Germain began to be widespread ...
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  • A political party is an organized group of people who have the same ... There are many differences in the way political parties operate. The ...
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  • musician, and painter. Leonardo was the archetype "Renaissance ... Leonardo is famous for his realistic paintings, such as the Mona Lisa ...
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  • November 14, 1831) was a German philosopher, the main representative of nineteenth ... Building on the foundation laid by Johann Gottlieb Fichte and Friedrich ...
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  • Sorbonne.jpg|thumb|300 px|Main buildings of the University of Paris I Panthéon ... The historic University of Paris (Université de Paris) first appeared ...
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  • :This article is about the number three. {| class="infobox" ... 3 (three) is a number, numeral, and glyph that represents the number ...
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  • influenced = The Frankfurt School, The Praxis School, Lucien ... critic. Most scholars consider him to be the founder of the tradition of ...
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  • Arguments or proofs for the Existence of God have been proposed by ... If God is conceived as the Supreme Being, Being-itself, the source ...
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  • The Greco-Persian Wars or Persian Wars or Medic Wars were a series ... and to a lesser extent some Roman writings. The Persians enter Greek history ...
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  • of literary criticism that is concerned with the identification and removal ... Given a manuscript copy, several or many copies, but not the original ...
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  • legal system in English law. More coined the word "utopia," a ... In 1935, four hundred years after his death, More was canonized in ...
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  • logo.png|right|thumb|275px|"Eugenics is the self-direction of human evolution ... Eugenics is a social philosophy which advocates the improvement of ...
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  • may also signify a transformation in which the initiate is "reborn" ... The components of the initiation vary widely from study of scripture ...
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  • Optimism (from the Latin optimus, best) and pessimism (from the Latin ... Philosophically, optimism is linked to the notion that the world is fundamentally ...
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  • The term drama comes from a Greek word meaning "action" ... , dráō). The enactment of drama in theater, performed by actors ...
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  • Ancient Greece is the period in Greek history that lasted for around ... The civilization of the ancient Greeks has been immensely influential ...
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  • and has works in every major category of the Dewey Decimal System except ... Asimov is widely considered a master of the science-fiction genre ...
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  • Decolonization refers to the undoing of colonialism, the establishment ... Partly, decolonization was overseen by the United Nations, with UN ...
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  • Freedom is traditionally understood as independence of the arbitrary ... A slave is constantly subject to the will of another. By contrast ...
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  • ), officially the Hellenic Republic (Greek: Ελληνική Δημοκρα ... ), is a country in Southeastern Europe, situated on the southern end ...
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  • author of science fiction novels such as The Time Machine, The War of the ... Verne, is sometimes referred to as "The Father of Science Fiction ...
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  • whose famous 1651 book Leviathan set the agenda for much of subsequent ... Hobbes was one of the first political philosophers who tried to explain ...
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  • and philosopher, considered one of the greatest mathematicians in ... of some of his works, with commentaries, in the sixth century C.E. Ancient ...
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  • Social class refers to the hierarchical distinctions between individuals ... Despite the work of these intellectual heavyweights, the value of ...
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  • Athens (ancient Greek: αἱ Ἀθῆναι (plural), evolving into ... : singular see below: Origin of the name ) is both the largest and ...
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  • The term monism (from the Greek: μόνος monos or "one" ... The quest for oneness has been an important, universal drive and impulse ...
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  • The Italian Renaissance began the opening phase of the Renaissance ... The word renaissance in French, (rinascimento in Italian) literally ...
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  • Nicolaus Copernicus (February 19, 1473 – May 24, 1543) was one of ... That change, often known as the Copernican revolution, had important ...
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  • of developed countries' involvement in the developing world. Critics ... business companies continue to exploit the resources of post-colonial ...
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  • The Buxton Memorial Fountain, celebrating the emancipation of slaves in ... Slavery is the social and/or legal designation of specific persons ...
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  • written in prose and published as a book. The present English word for a ... story of something new," itself from the novella , a singular ...
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  • – June 10, 323 B.C.E.), commonly known in the West as Alexander the Great ... (Megas Alexandros), King of Macedon (336–323 B.C.E.), was the most ...
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  • somber contemplation, and endless debate as the topic of God. In the English ... Throughout history, the vast majority of people in the world have ...
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