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From New World Encyclopedia


Vivien Leigh

Vivien Leigh and Laurence Olivier were one of Hollywood's most glamorous couples

Abraham Maslow

Abraham Maslow had a vision of a table where people sat talking about human nature, brotherhood, war and peace, and he devoted himself to developing a psychology for the "peace table"

British Empire

The British Empire was known as "the empire on which the sun never sets"

Mauritania

The "Guelb er Richat" or Richat Structure, also known as the "Eye of the Sahara," is a prominent circular feature in the Sahara desert of west–central Mauritania

Morse Code

Morse code has been in use for more than 160 years — longer than any other electronic encoding system

Victor de Riqueti, marquis de Mirabeau

Mirabeau the Elder was known as the "friend of mankind" who believed that the wealth of a nation was its population

A Modest Proposal

Jonathan Swift's 'A Modest Proposal' is considered one of the greatest examples of sustained irony in the English language

Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes of the Flathead Nation

The Flathead Indians were so called because the tops of their heads were not distorted by head binding, not because they practiced head binding themselves

Medicine wheel

The term "medicine wheel" was first applied to the Big Horn medicine wheel in Wyoming

Stanley Milgram

Stanley Milgram's experiments showed that people may act in inhumane ways when ordered to do so by an authority figure and when their peers also act in the same way

Banshee

The banshee's appearance may be that of an old hag or a beautiful young woman, but her cry has always been understood to herald death.

Muckraker

The term "muckraker" is attributed to Theodore Roosevelt who likened investigative journalism to the "Man with the Muck-rake" in John Bunyan's "Pilgrim's Progress"

Abrahamic religions

The term "Abrahamic religions" refers to three monotheistic religions (Judaism, Christianity, and Islam) that claim Abraham as their common forefather.

Albert Einstein

Albert Einstein is considered the greatest scientist of the twentieth century and was named "Person of the Century" by TIME magazine

Paris, France

The name "Paris" is derived from its early inhabitants, the [[Celts

Etta James

Etta James bridged the gap between rhythm and blues and rock and roll music

Wake Island

Wake Island has no indigenous inhabitants, its population consisting entirely of military and civilian contractors who maintain the airfield and facitilities

Horse

In the wild, horse societies are matriarchal. At the center of the herd is the alpha or dominant mare (female horse).

Mary Baker Eddy

A central tenet of the Church of Christ, Scientist founded by Mary Baker Eddy is spiritual healing of disease

Oak

Oak used for wine barrels increases the antioxidant activity of the wines

Carl Nielsen

Carl Nielsen is widely recognized as Denmark's greatest composer

Pawnee

The Pawnee had an elaborate mythology that incorporated their sophisticated understanding of the movement of the stars

Lake Michigan

Lake Michigan is the only one of the North American Great Lakes wholly within the borders of the United States

Benjamin Rush

Despite having been a slave owner himself, Benjamin Rush became an ardent abolitionist

Colossus of Rhodes

The Colossus of Rhodes, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, stood for only 56 years before falling during an earthquake

Bhumibol Adulyadej

Bhumibol Adulyadej, king for 70 years, had the longest reign in [[Thailand

Academy

The first Academy was Plato's school of philosophy dedicated to Athena the goddess of wisdom

Bali

The Balinese people are descendants of a prehistoric race who migrated through mainland Asia to the Indonesian archipelago

Id al-Fitra

The Eid celebration marking the end of Ramadan begins on the day of the first sighting of the crescent moon

Solstice

"Solstice" comes from Latin, meaning "sun came to a stop"

Halo

Plain round halos typically have been used to signify saints and angels while square halos were sometimes used for the living

Structural engineering

Structural engineering has advanced significantly through the study of structural failures

Mohammad Reza Pahlavi

During Mohammad Reza Shah's reign, Iran celebrated 2,500 years of continuous monarchy since the founding of the Persian Empire by Cyrus the Great

Zedekiah

Zedekiah was the Kingdom of Judah's last king

Adolf Hitler

Adolf Hitler's anti-Semitism developed during his years as a struggling artist in Vienna, Austria

Polygyny

Polygyny, the marital practice in which a man has more than one wife simultaneously, is the most common form of polygamy

Earth lodge

Several Plains Indians tribes lived in semi-subterranean buildings covered with earth, known as earth lodges

Black Hills

The name "Black Hills" is a translation of the Lakota "Pahá Sápa" - "hills that are black"

Rudolf Otto

Rudolf Otto coined the term "numinous" to describe the unique, qualitatively different content of the religious experience

Tabernacle (Judaism)

The Hebrew word for "tabernacle" is "mishkan" which means "Place of [Divine] dwelling"

Emanuel Swedenborg

Swedenborg was a successful scientist and inventor before his spiritual awakening

Berlin

The Berlin Wall, which had divided the East and West sections of the city since 1945, was demolished in 1989

University of Tokyo

The University of Tokyo is commonly known as "Todai" in Japan, an abbreviation of the Japanese characters that make up "Tokyo Daigaku," the Japanese name of the University

Italian Fascism

The term "Fascism" derives from fasces, a bundle of rods used in the Roman Empire to symbolize strength through unity