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From New World Encyclopedia


Namib Desert

The Namib Desert, stretching 1,000 miles along the Atlantic coast of Southern Africa, is believed to be the world's oldest desert having been arid for at least 55 million years

Neolithic Age

The term "Neolithic" was invented by John Lubbock in 1865 as a refinement of the three-age system of stone, bronze, and iron ages

Michael Faraday

Although Michael Faraday received little formal education he became one of the most influential scientists and one of the best experimentalists in the history of science

Cain and Abel

The story of Cain and Abel in Genesis tells of the first human murder when Cain killed his brother Abel

Ljubljana

The symbol of the city of Ljubljana is the dragon, which is found in the coat of arms, on top of the tower of the Ljubljana Castle, and on the Dragon Bridge

Bali

The Balinese people are descendants of a prehistoric race who migrated through mainland Asia to the Indonesian archipelago

Cayuga

The Cayuga were one of the original five tribes that formed the Iroquois Confederacy

Personality assessment

Greek philosopher Hippocrates recorded the first known personality model basing his four "types" on the amount of body fluids, or "humors," an individual possessed.

Vanderbilt University

Vanderbilt University is named for shipping and rail magnate "Commodore" Cornelius Vanderbilt

David Glasgow Farragut

David Glasgow Farragut was the first full admiral in the United States Navy

Morean War

The Morean War against the Ottoman Empire was the Republic of Venice's last expansionist campaign

Luanda

Luanda is one of several cities that has been called the "Paris of Africa"

Emanuel Swedenborg

Swedenborg was a successful scientist and inventor before his spiritual awakening

Symphony

The form that we now recognize as the symphony took shape in the early eighteenth century

Diwali

Diwali, or the "Festival of Lights," is a Hindu celebration signifying the triumph of good over evil

Abyssinian (cat)

Abyssinian cats, or Abys, are often called the "Clowns of the Cat Kingdom"

Mecca

The Hajj is the annual pilgrimage to Mecca made by Muslim devotees

War

In accord with Just War theory, wars between nations should be declared by the legitimate government authority

Joshua Nkomo

Joshua Nkomo was declared a national hero in recognition of his leading role in the struggle to establish Zimbabwe's independence

Bhumibol Adulyadej

Bhumibol Adulyadej, king for 70 years, had the longest reign in [[Thailand

Operetta

English language operettas by Gilbert and Sullivan were originally known as "comic operas" to distinguish them from French and German operettas

Napoleon Bonaparte

Contrary to popular belief, Napoleon was actually slightly taller than an average Frenchman of the nineteenth century

Espionage

The use of espionage dates back well into ancient history.

Gas chamber

The gas chamber was originally introduced to provide a more humane method of execution than hanging.

Talmud

The Talmud contains the opinions of hundreds of rabbis, often including strong disagreements on many subjects. Like the Bible itself, it can be used to support varying positions on many subjects.

Joseph Haydn

Haydn has been called the "Father of the Symphony" and "Father of the String Quartet"

Bogota, Colombia

The city of Bogota, Colombia has been called the "Athens of South America"

Igloo

The igloo, if correctly built, will support the weight of a person standing on the roof

Hawaii

Hawaii became the 50th state of the United States in 1959

Tibet

The Tibetan Plateau is the highest region on earth

Kiowa

Kiowa ledger art originated in the captive Kiowa artists' use of the white man's record keeping books (ledgers) to preserve their history using traditional pictographic representations

Code of Hammurabi

The term "written in stone" comes from the Code of Hammurabi, first King of the Babylonian Empire, who had the laws inscribed on a large stone stele

Aristotle

Aristotle believed that human nature is inherently political since individuals cannot achieve happiness without forming states (political bodies) because the individual in isolation is not self-sufficient

Robert Joffrey

Robert Joffrey started his career in dance with tap dancing but was quickly guided to ballet

Francisco Pizarro

Francisco Pizarro founded the city of Lima, which he named la Ciudad de los Reyes (the City of Kings), to serve as the capital of Peru on January 18, 1535

Arthashastra

The "Arthashastra" has been compared to Machiavelli's "The Prince" because of its brutal methods and unscrupulous ethics

Gustav Klimt

Gustav Klimt's paintings have brought some of the highest prices recorded for individual works of art

Charles Loring Brace

Charles Loring Brace is considered a father of the modern foster care movement and was most renowned for starting the Orphan Train movement.

Magnetism

The phenomenon of magnetism was known in ancient times but it was not until the nineteenth century that the connection was made between magnetism and electricity

Lake Baikal

Lake Baikal in Southern Siberia, Russia is the deepest lake in the world

Battle of Karbala

The Battle of Karbala was a defining moment in the separation of Sunni and Shi'a Islam

Chile

Chile is situated within the Pacific Ring of Fire and has many active volcanos and has suffered many severe earthquakes

Geisha

Geisha are traditional Japanese female entertainers who act as hostesses, performing Japanese music, dance, tea ceremony, and poetry; they are not prostitutes and do not engage in paid sex with clients

Potawatomi

Potawatomi were forced to walk a "Trail of Death" from their homelands in Indiana to an Indian Reservation in Kansas