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From New World Encyclopedia


Elf

The earliest preserved description of elves comes from Norse mythology

Internet

The internet was first conceived of in the 1946 science fiction short story, "A Logic Named Joe"

Xiuzhen

Xiuzhen means “to practice and learn the way of the truth” and is the principal technique in the Taoist quest for immortality

Mohandas K. Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi never received the Nobel Peace Prize

Osama bin Laden

Osama bin Laden initially denied involvement in the infamous September 11, 2001 attacks on the United States

Kanji

Kanji are the Chinese characters used in the Japanese writing system

Daniel Patrick Moynihan

Daniel Patrick Moynihan regarded the breakdown of the family, particularly the black family, as central to the problem of poverty

Samaritan Pentateuch

The Samaritan Pentateuch claims that only Mount Gerizim was authorized to be the sacred altar and temple, not Jerusalem

Phillis Wheatley

Phillis Wheatley was the first African American female writer to be published in the United States

Prisoner of war

To be entitled to prisoner of war status, the captured service member must have conducted operations according to the laws of war

Code of Hammurabi

The term "written in stone" comes from the Code of Hammurabi, first King of the Babylonian Empire, who had the laws inscribed on a large stone stele

Picts

The Picts - "painted people" - were ancient inhabitants of Scotland who lived north of Hadrian's Wall

United States Constitution

The first ten amendments to the United States Constitution are known as the Bill of Rights

Flute

Some form of flute has been used in virtually every world culture and as far back in time as 40,000 years ago

Thailand

Theravada Buddhism is the official religion of Thailand

Ancient Greece

The culture of Ancient Greece, from the period of around one thousand years ending with the rise of Christianity, is considered the foundation of Western civilization

Pop music

Pop music is generally understood to be commercially recorded music with the goal of having mass audience appeal, with the result that its style changes significantly depending on the time and place

Islam in India

Islam constitutes the second-most practiced religion in India after Hinduism

Journalism

News-oriented journalism has been described as the "first rough draft of history"

Centaur

The most common theory of the origin of centaurs is that when non-riding cultures first saw nomads mounted on horses they thought they were half-horse, half-man creatures.

Purple Heart

The Purple Heart was originally created as the Badge of Military Merit by George Washington

Pagan Kingdom

The Kingdom of Pagan was the first kingdom to unify the regions that constitute modern-day Burma (Myanmar)

Cairo

Cairo is nicknamed "the city of a thousand minarets" for its preponderance of Islamic architecture

Italian Fascism

The term "Fascism" derives from fasces, a bundle of rods used in the Roman Empire to symbolize strength through unity

John Lubbock, 1st Baron Avebury

John Lubbock became Lord Avebury in recognition of his efforts to preserve the Avebury archaeological site

Aegean Sea

Many of the island chains in the Aegean Sea are extensions of the mountains on the mainland

Egypt

Egypt is the most populous country in the Arab world and the second-most populous on the African Continent

Mohawk

As original members of the Iroquois League, or Haudenosaunee, the Mohawk were known as the "Keepers of the Eastern Door" who guarded the Iroquois Confederation against invasion from that direction

Satan

Abrahamic religions do not consider Satan to be a wholly evil being, but rather one who became the adversary of his creator, God

Chichen Itza

The pyramid "El Castillo" at Chichen Itza was constructed so that on the equinoxes the rising and setting sun casts a shadow in the shape of a plumed serpent, representing the feathered-serpent god Kukulcan or Quetzalcoatl, that slides down th

Military-industrial complex

The term "military-industrial complex" was first used publicly by Dwight D. Eisenhower in his farewell address on January 17, 1961

Pluto

Pluto, considered the solar system's ninth planet since its discovery in 1930, was reclassified as a dwarf planet in 2006

0 (number)

0 (zero) was the last numerical digit to come into use

Morean War

The Morean War against the Ottoman Empire was the Republic of Venice's last expansionist campaign

Great Flood

The story of Noah's flood may not be the most ancient of the flood stories that exist in cultures around the world

Howard Carter (archaeologist)

William Flinders Petrie, from whom Howard Carter learned his archaeological skills, had little faith in Carter's ability to be a great archaeologist

Mauna Loa

The Hawaiian name "Mauna Loa" means "Long Mountain"

Bushmen

The Bushmen have left over 20,000 individual rock paintings, all preserved in caves at more than 500 different sites.

Bogota, Colombia

The city of Bogota, Colombia has been called the "Athens of South America"

Krishna

The name "Krishna" means "dark-blue" in Sanskrit

Grenada

Grenada is known as the "spice isle" because it is a leading producer of several different spices

Alexander the Great

Alexander the Great was called "the Two-Horned One" in Islamic and Arabic-language sources and "Alexander the Cursed" in Zoroastrian literature

Abenaki

The Abenaki largely relied on horticulture when it came to their diet, which is why villages often were located on or near river floodplains.

Lake Burley Griffin

Lake Burley Griffin, an artificial lake, is the centerpiece of Canberra, a planned city which serves as Australia's federal capital