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From New World Encyclopedia


Yurt

Yurts have been a distinctive feature of life for nomads living on the steppes of Central Asia for at least three thousand years

Empire State Building

The Empire State Building remained the tallest skyscraper in the world for over 40 years

Lucien Levy-Bruhl

French anthropologist Lucien LĂ©vy-Bruhl suggested that human beings use two kind of thinking: “mystical thinking” which was the essence of the "primitive mind" and rational thinking which is the hallmark of the "civilized mind"

Dinosaur

Dinosaur means "terrible" or "fearsome" "lizard" or "reptile" and were so called by Richard Owen to express his awe at their size and majesty

Cole Porter

Unlike most successful Broadway composers, Cole Porter wrote both the lyrics and the music for his songs

Goliath

Goliath, champion warrior of the Philistines, was reputed to be over nine feet tall yet he was defeated by the young Israelite boy David, who later became king

Fire

Learning to control fire was one of the first great achievements of hominids.

Colin Powell

Colin Powell began his military career in the Reserve Officers' Training Corps at City College of New York

Axial Age

Many of the great philosophers and religious leaders including Confucius, Buddha, Lao Tzu, and Zarathustra flourished at roughly the same time, a period called the Axial Age by Karl Jaspers

Fujian

Many famous teas originate from Fujian, including oolong, Wuyi Yancha, Bai Hao Yinzhen (Silver needle) white tea, and Fuzhou jasmine tea

Berber

The Berbers are the indigenous people of North Africa west of the Nile River

Shark

The smallest sharks are only as big as a human hand

Prisoner of war

To be entitled to prisoner of war status, the captured service member must have conducted operations according to the laws of war

Ahimsa

Ahimsa (nonviolence is the most essential religious duty in Jainism

Shuar

Shuar traditionally created "tzantza" or shrunken heads to capture the soul of the deceased

Abenaki

The Abenaki largely relied on horticulture when it came to their diet, which is why villages often were located on or near river floodplains.

John Locke

John Locke believed human beings start life "from scratch," with the mind at birth a "tabula rasa" or blank slate, which is then filled with knowledge through experience

Celsius

In 1742, Swedish astronomer Anders Celsius created a temperature scale which was the reverse of the modern Celsius scale

Rwanda

Rwanda is known as the "Land of a Thousand Hills"

Beatrix Potter

Beatrix Potter became an author of children's books after the scientific community rejected her because she was a woman

Bushmen

The Bushmen have left over 20,000 individual rock paintings, all preserved in caves at more than 500 different sites.

Internet

The internet was first conceived of in the 1946 science fiction short story, "A Logic Named Joe"

Beijing

The name Beijing literally means "northern capital"

Myers-Briggs Type Indicator

The MBTI differs from standardized tests measuring traits that can be improved with practice, instead identifying preferred types.

Magnetism

The phenomenon of magnetism was known in ancient times but it was not until the nineteenth century that the connection was made between magnetism and electricity

Golf

Modern golf is considered to be a Scottish invention

George Jones

George Jones and Tammy Wynette recorded many hit duets that made the couple the undisputed king and queen of country music

Nicolaus Copernicus

The "Copernican revolution," placing the sun instead of the Earth at the center of the universe, is considered "the" scientific revolution and marked the starting point of modern astronomy and cosmology

Maasai

Traditionally the Maasai measured wealth in terms of cattle

Solomon Asch

Solomon Asch's experiments uncovered the tendency to conform among many people, but they also revealed the existence of independence in the face of erroneous group opinion.

Waseda University

The Waseda University academic cap is square and was specially designed to be unique, immediately identifying its wearer as a Waseda student

Arthur Phillip

Arthur Phillip was the first governor of New South Wales, the first colony in Australia

Kelvin

Zero on the Kelvin scale is known as Absolute zero, the temperature at which nothing could be colder

Academies (Shuyuan)

Yuelu Academy (Shuyuan) was established in 976 C.E. and still exists today as Hunan University

Industrial agriculture

Most of the meat, dairy, eggs, fruits, and vegetables available in supermarkets are produced using industrial agriculture

William Matthew Flinders Petrie

Despite lacking formal education Flinders Petrie pioneered systematic methods in archaeology and was the first to use seriation, a new method for establishing the chronology of a site

Potawatomi

Potawatomi were forced to walk a "Trail of Death" from their homelands in Indiana to an Indian Reservation in Kansas

Bogota, Colombia

The city of Bogota, Colombia has been called the "Athens of South America"

Java

The island of Java has over 100 volcanoes, over 40 of which are active

Seoraksan

The Cheonbuldong valley on Seoraksan in South Korea is named for rock formations that look like 1,000 Buddhas

Chichen Itza

The pyramid "El Castillo" at Chichen Itza was constructed so that on the equinoxes the rising and setting sun casts a shadow in the shape of a plumed serpent, representing the feathered-serpent god Kukulcan or Quetzalcoatl, that slides down th

Northern Mariana Islands

The Northern Mariana Islands and Guam are the northernmost islands of Micronesia

Papua New Guinea

The motto of Papua New Guinea is "Unity in Diversity"

Bermuda Triangle

The Bermuda Triangle in the Atlantic Ocean, where a number of aircraft and ships are said to have disappeared under mysterious circumstances, is also known as the Devil's Triangle