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From New World Encyclopedia
0 (number)
0 (zero) was the last numerical digit to come into useEdward VII of the United Kingdom
King Edward VII was known as the "uncle of Europe" as he was related to nearly every other European monarchMurder
In some jurisdictions if the victim survived longer than "one year and a day" the perpetrator could not be tried for murderExercise
Physical exercise is beneficial to both physical and mental healthPolygamy
Even within societies which allow polygamy, in actual practice it generally occurs only rarely.Drawing and quartering
In Britain, the penalty of drawing and quartering was usually reserved for commoners, including knights. Noble traitors were merely beheadedPlagiarism
Plagiarism is the passing off of another person's work as one's ownZhou Dynasty
The Mandate of Heaven, requiring rulers to rule justly, was introduced by the Zhou Dynasty of ChinaNicolaus Copernicus
The "Copernican revolution," placing the sun instead of the Earth at the center of the universe, is considered "the" scientific revolution and marked the starting point of modern astronomy and cosmologyPyramids of Giza
The Great Pyramid at Giza is the last of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World still in existenceWellesley College
Wellesley College was founded by Pauline and Henry Fowle Durant to give women an opportunity for higher educationAjivika
Ajivika was an ancient Indian philosophical and ascetic movement that did not believe in karma or the possibility of free willRobert Joffrey
Robert Joffrey started his career in dance with tap dancing but was quickly guided to balletPetroglyph
Petroglyphs, or rock engravings, have been found dating back at least 10,000 yearsCzechoslovakia
Czechoslovakia was a country in Central Europe that existed from October 28, 1918, when it declared independence from the Austro-Hungarian Empire, until January 1, 1993, when it split into the Czech Republic and SlovakiaBankruptcy
In the Jewish law there was no provision for bankruptcy; instead, all unpaid debts were canceled every seven yearsMax von Laue
Nobel Prize winning German physicist Max von Laue openly resisted the Nazi regime's anti-Jewish Deutsche PhysikTuscarora (tribe)
After conflict with European settlers the Tuscarora left their lands in North Carolina and settled in New York where they became the sixth tribe to join the Iroquois ConfederacyBaba Yaga
Baba Yaga's "cabin on chicken legs" may be based on real buildings.United States Constitution
The first ten amendments to the United States Constitution are known as the Bill of RightsIndian Railways
Indian Railways constitutes one of the largest and busiest rail networks in the world, transporting transporting six billion passengers a yearMary I of England
The execution of Protestants during the reign of Queen Mary Tudor earned her the nickname "Bloody Mary"Yupik
Yupiit believe in benign and evil spirits, and their mediators (shamans) can communicate with bothNunavut is the newest, largest, and most northerly territory of Canada
Judo
Despite the meaning of "judo" being "the gentle way," it is very demanding and injury can easily occurMesozoic
The Mesozoic began after the "Great Dying" - the largest mass extinction in historyAlbert Bierstadt
Although Albert Bierstadt's paintings were not fully recognized in his lifetime, he is now regarded as one of the greatest landscape artists in history.Bermuda Triangle
The Bermuda Triangle in the Atlantic Ocean, where a number of aircraft and ships are said to have disappeared under mysterious circumstances, is also known as the Devil's TriangleFidel Castro
Castro's dying wish was to avoid a cult of personality developing by banning statues and naming of streets in his honorFeng-huang
Unlike the Phoenix of the Western World, the Feng-Huang is immortal without needing to go through a cycle of death and re-birth.Atlantis
There have been dozensâperhaps hundredsâof locations proposed for AtlantisVictor Turner
Victor Turner coined the term "communitas," referring to an unstructured state in which all members of a community are equal allowing them to share a common experience, usually through a rite of passageBritish Empire
The British Empire was known as "the empire on which the sun never sets"Mohandas K. Gandhi
Mahatma Gandhi never received the Nobel Peace PrizeIndigenous peoples of the Americas
There was no definitive culture for the Indigenous peoples of the Americas although cultural practices were shared within geographical zones among otherwise unrelated peoplesMichael Faraday
Although Michael Faraday received little formal education he became one of the most influential scientists and one of the best experimentalists in the history of scienceNation-state
A nation-state is a political entity (sovereign state) that governs a cultural entity (nation) by successfully serving all its citizensSymphony
The form that we now recognize as the symphony took shape in the early eighteenth centuryGentile
The word "gentile," used to translate the Hebrew "goy," derives from the Latin word "gentilis" meaning descended from a common ancestor