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From New World Encyclopedia


Solstice

"Solstice" comes from Latin, meaning "sun came to a stop"

Norse Mythology

The dualism that exists in Norse mythology is not an opposition of good versus evil, but order versus chaos

Marlene Dietrich

Prior to World War II Marlene Dietrich rejected an offer by representatives of the Nazi Party, asking her to return to Germany to star in German films, and instead became an American citizen

Navajo

Navajo code talkers played a significant role in the Pacific Theater of World War II

Arthur Phillip

Arthur Phillip was the first governor of New South Wales, the first colony in Australia

Jimmy Doolittle

General Jimmy Doolittle was the first aviator to fly cross-country in under 24 hours (in 1922) and the first to fly blind, using only his plane's instruments.

Arthur Ashe

American tennis player Arthur Ashe fought against apartheid and was the first black person to win a title in the South African Open

Galaxy

The word galaxy derives from "galaxias" meaning "milky," the Greek term for our own Milky Way galaxy

Christmas Island

Christmas Island was uninhabited until the late nineteenth century and so has many unique species of fauna and flora that evolved independently of human interference

White tea

White tea was formerly a luxury reserved for the emperor of China

Rudolf Laban

Rudolf Laban was a pioneer of modern dance in Europe

Pierre Curie

Pierre Curie's work was not recognized in France until he received the Nobel Prize for his work on radiation, together with his wife Marie Curie and Henri Becquerel, at which point he was given a professorship at the Sorbonne

Victorian era

The Victorian era was a time of unprecedented population increase in England

Tsimshian

Tsimshian people of the Pacific Northwest lived on salmon, which were plentiful prior to commercial fishing, and used Western Redcedar for most of their needs

Wake Island

Wake Island has no indigenous inhabitants, its population consisting entirely of military and civilian contractors who maintain the airfield and facitilities

Paleozoic

The supercontinent Pangaea is thought to have formed near the end of the Paleozoic era

Harmonium

The harmonium was promoted in Holland as promoting Christian family unity

Wild Bill Hickok

Wild Bill Hickok was shot and killed while playing poker in Deadwood, in what is now South Dakota

Yellow River

The Yellow River is known as the "Mother River of China" and "the Cradle of Chinese Civilization"

Gustav Klimt

Gustav Klimt's paintings have brought some of the highest prices recorded for individual works of art

Elizabeth I of England

Elizabeth I, whose reign is called the Elizabethan era or the Golden Age, ruled England during a period of political and religious turmoil and set her nation's course to become the leading Protestant world power for the next three centuries

War

In accord with Just War theory, wars between nations should be declared by the legitimate government authority

Chinua Achebe

Chinua Achebe's "Things Fall Apart" is regarded as the archetypal modern African novel written in English

Nicolaus Copernicus

The "Copernican revolution," placing the sun instead of the Earth at the center of the universe, is considered "the" scientific revolution and marked the starting point of modern astronomy and cosmology

Whale

Whales are the largest mammals, the largest vertebrates, and the largest known animals in the world.

Zerubbabel

Zerubbabel rebuilt the Temple in Jerusalem when the Israelites returned from exile in Babylon

Flow (psychology)

In Positive psychology "Flow" is a state of absorption in an activity and an intrinsically rewarding experience

Tower of London

Legend says that if the six resident ravens ever leave the Tower of London, the Tower and the British kingdom will fall

Lincoln Tunnel

The first tube of the Lincoln Tunnel opened to traffic in 1937

Egypt

Egypt is the most populous country in the Arab world and the second-most populous on the African Continent

Alice Walker

Pulitzer Prize winning author Alice Walker was active in the Civil Rights Movement

C. V. Raman

C. V. Raman completed his Masters degree in physics while still a teenager

Great Lakes

Four of the five "Great Lakes" of North America straddle the U.S.-Canada border; Lake Michigan is entirely within the United States

Benjamin Bloom

The American educational psychologist, Benjamin Bloom, carried out research that showed that a "decade of dedication" is more important than giftedness in achieving success in a given field of learning

Hel

In Norse Mythology "Hel" refers both to the cold realm inhabited by the dead who died not in battle and the cold deity who rules it

Ethical Culture

The Ethical Culture movement is founded on the premise that moral tenets are not necessarily grounded in religious or philosophical dogma

Propaganda

The original meaning of the term "propaganda" was not negative, simply "that which ought to be spread"

Avebury

Avebury is the site of a large henge and several stone circles, dating to around 5000 years ago

Academy Awards

George Bernard Shaw was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature and won an Oscar for screenwriting

Grand Ole Opry

In 1954 a teenage Elvis Presley made his first (and only) performance at the Grand Ole Opry

Edward Rutledge

Edward Rutledge was the youngest of all the signers of the Declaration of Independence

Indus River

The Indus is the most important river in Pakistan providing essential water for its economy

Beatrix Potter

Beatrix Potter became an author of children's books after the scientific community rejected her because she was a woman

Inca Civilization

At its height the Inca Empire stretched from Colombia to Chile