Search results for "Self (philosophy)" - New World Encyclopedia

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Page title matches

  • Philosophy is the systematic study of the foundations of human knowledge ... intellectual means, but including also self-reflection, discipline, and ...
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  • Analytic philosophy has been the dominant academic philosophical movement ... The main founders of analytic philosophy were the Cambridge philosophers ...
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  • Ancient philosophy is philosophy in antiquity, or before the end of ... In the Western tradition, ancient philosophy was developed primarily ...
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  • Political philosophy is a branch of philosophy, which studies fundamental ... of social, political matters, political philosophy focuses on the normative ...
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  • Continental philosophy, as the phrase is used today, refers to a set ... The term continental philosophy originated among English-speaking ...
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  • feed the addiction. So freedom comes from self-control. Goethe said, "From ... order that develops in a free society is self-generated. It is not designed ...
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  • to import the method of science into philosophy, so that philosophy should ... only possible objects of knowledge; that philosophy does not posses a method ...
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  • Chinese philosophy has a history of several thousand years; its origins ... The central focus of Chinese philosophy throughout the ages has been ...
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  • Jewish philosophy refers to philosophical inquiry informed or inspired ... Jewish philosophy can be considered to take two directions; the use ...
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  • The term Indian philosophy may refer to any of several traditions ... All the schools of Indian philosophy are characterized by some common ...
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  • == Anthropic mechanism in the philosophy of mind== Although the concept ... with our commonsense intuitions: in philosophy of mind they argue that ...
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  • The experience of the sublime involves a self-forgetfulness where ... and Teleology], Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. *[http://www.iep ...
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  • In Western philosophy, Aristotle in particular elaborated the concept ... According to the principle of the Golden Mean in ancient Greek philosophy ...
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  • Modern Philosophy refers to an especially vibrant period in Western ... had first-hand experience of Scholastic philosophy during his education, and ...
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  • emphasized three maxims which shape the philosophy of Hunhuism or Ubuntuism: ... embedded in traditional African political philosophy.” ...
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  • In philosophy, the adjective transcendental and the noun transcendence ... Kant characterized his critical philosophy as "transcendental ...
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  • In Christian theology and philosophy, the absolute is understood in ... === Ancient Greek Philosophy === Ancient Greek philosophers pursued ...
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  • phenomena or hypotheses. Naturalistic philosophy is typically associated ... #039;s introduction to Early Greek Philosophy (Penguin) describes these ...
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  • Until the mid-nineteenth century, Japanese philosophy was inextricably ... While Western philosophy is closely related to conceptual components ...
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  • In the philosophy of science, two theories are said to be incommensurable ... incommesurability was applied beyond the philosophy of science to ethics, and ...
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  • Philosophy of action is chiefly concerned with human action, intending ... amount to a survey of nearly all of philosophy. A brief note must therefore ...
    15 KB (2,383 words) - 05:40, 15 June 2023
  • African philosophy is a disputed term, used in different ways by different ... The study of African philosophy was taken up by West African universities ...
    20 KB (3,143 words) - 06:07, 16 June 2023
  • Islamic philosophy (الفلسفة الإسلامية) is a branch ... known in Christian Europe. Islamic philosophy influenced Judaic and Christian ...
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  • way and that the genuine sense of self and its relationship with ... emphasize the restoration of an authentic self and society. In philosophy ...
    14 KB (2,048 words) - 19:15, 22 August 2023
  • Philosophy of language is the reasoned inquiry into the nature, origins ... Linguistic philosophy proper has its origins in early medieval Indian ...
    51 KB (7,646 words) - 22:42, 28 March 2023
  • Ancient Western philosophy is marked by the formation and development ... Ancient Western philosophy is generally divided into three periods ...
    29 KB (4,278 words) - 04:19, 31 January 2023
  • Philosophy of mind is the branch of philosophy that studies the nature ... and the Sankhya and Yoga schools of Hindu philosophy, but received ...
    49 KB (7,510 words) - 22:42, 28 March 2023
  • a new method of explanation known as philosophy which has continued in ... The pre-Socratic style of thought is often called natural philosophy ...
    21 KB (3,010 words) - 22:19, 30 November 2022
  • The term natural philosophy, or the philosophy of nature (Latin, philosophia ... of natural reality. Modern natural philosophy explores the fundamental ...
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  • The philosophy of science, a sub-branch of epistemology, is the branch ... ==Questions Addressed by Philosophy of Science== Philosophy of science ...
    72 KB (11,042 words) - 04:18, 24 November 2022
  • Philosophy of religion is the application of the philosophical method ... the many “philosophies of – ,” the philosophy of religion is critically ...
    73 KB (11,277 words) - 04:18, 24 November 2022
  • Philosophy of mathematics is the branch of philosophy that studies ... The terms philosophy of mathematics and mathematical philosophy are ...
    31 KB (4,571 words) - 04:15, 24 November 2022
  • Philosophy of history or historiosophy is an area of philosophy concerning ... A philosophy of history begins with a few basic assumptions. First ...
    30 KB (4,545 words) - 04:16, 24 November 2022
  • to the term "common sense" in philosophy. One is a sense that is ... of subjectivity, with the result that philosophy became mere skepticism. ...
    13 KB (2,021 words) - 04:14, 24 November 2022

Page text matches

  • Philosophy | Religion | History | Biography | Politics | Social Sciences | Geography | Physical Sciences | Life Sciences | Art, Music, Literature ...
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  • element, which was rare in Greek philosophy. His ideas were developed ... identified the real being of the world as a self-subsisting, immutable, immobile ...
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  • can explain and justify knowledge in philosophy. Studies of the mind had ... been included as subjects of philosophy since antiquity. Modern ...
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  • In philosophy the notion of categories derives from Aristotle’s ... the discussion of central issues in philosophy shifted from having an ...
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  • * Driesch, Hans. The Science and Philosophy Of The Organism. Kessinger ... Mind's I: Fantasies and Reflections on Self & Soul Basic Books, 2001 ...
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  • with the impetus of Dilthey's "philosophy of life" and Neo-Kantianism ... Rightist Hegelians, who developed his philosophy along lines compatible ...
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  • to win arguments, thereby reducing philosophy from a quest for truth ... teaching the art of rhetoric and his philosophy to mostly wealthy Greek ...
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  • known to be the first representative of Western philosophy. ... Thales’ philosophy can be characterized as a “philosophy of life” ...
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  • beings to be “water,” based upon his philosophy of life. Anaximander, a ... of breath, which implies a type of philosophy of life. The wonder and ...
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  • Principle in philosophy and mathematics means a fundamental law or ... others, while laws and rules can. Greek philosophy began as the quest for ...
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  • In philosophy, essence is the attribute (or set of attributes) that ... In more recent philosophy, as well, the basic claims of metaphysics ...
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  • method was introduced into the field of philosophy at the advent of the modern ... of his classic Meditations on First Philosophy. Descartes began by stating ...
    8 KB (1,232 words) - 16:27, 9 November 2022
  • it creates, was a significant mode of philosophy that sought to reconcile ... of these symbols. He then discusses the philosophy of these symbolic terms ...
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  • amount of his time to Descartes' philosophy, though he had no reservations ... #039; landmark Meditations on First Philosophy, Geulincx began studies ...
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  • *Quine, Willard Van Orman. Philosophy of Logic. Englewood Cliffs, ... " pp. 418-423 in Dictionary of Philosophy and Religion, New and enlarged ...
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  • to be a moral virtue. In the history of philosophy, the concept of courage ... *Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy entries: **[http://plato.stanford ...
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  • perspective on the development of philosophy in the Scottish Enlightenment ... Ferguson became professor of natural philosophy in the University of Edinburgh ...
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  • the important original monographs Philosophy of Economy («Философия ... Crimea, where he worked in the field of philosophy. He wrote the books Philosophy ...
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  • **in philosophy, logic and parts of linguistics, the extension and ... the sense and reference distinction in philosophy of language. ...
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  • *Quine, W.V.O. Philosophy of Logic: 2nd Edition. Harvard University ... ===General Philosophy Sources=== *[http://plato.stanford.edu/ Stanford ...
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  • him as a founder of Eleatic philosophy whose major thinkers were ... one of the earliest monotheists in the Western philosophy. ...
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  • in the mind of God, as expressed in the philosophy of George Berkeley, its ... mind was the essential purpose of his entire philosophy. ...
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  • who was a leading influence in analytic philosophy in the middle of the twentieth ... where he developed an interest in the philosophy of mathematics. Russell ...
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  • that Moses was the father of Greek philosophy and culture was embraced ... foundation for the development of Greek philosophy. Aristobulus de-emphasized ...
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  • In philosophy, the adjective transcendental and the noun transcendence ... Kant characterized his critical philosophy as "transcendental ...
    11 KB (1,539 words) - 00:39, 2 May 2023
  • Throughout the history of philosophy, and particularly in ancient ... The anti-realist posture characterizes most of modern philosophy. ...
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  • from others; although they only study philosophy in a very lazy manner." ... and Zeno’s system of natural philosophy. Only fragments remain ...
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  • mathematician, and music theorist. In philosophy, he is mainly remembered ... with how the place of the new natural philosophy should be understood. Perhaps ...
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  • Thales, the first philosopher in Western philosophy, according to ... On the Nature, which is the first philosophy book in the history of ...
    7 KB (1,099 words) - 19:08, 26 July 2023
  • Empedocles was the first pluralist in Greek philosophy. He was an ... *Kingsley, Peter. Ancient Philosophy, Mystery and Magic: Empedocles ...
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  • of thinkers throughout the history of philosophy have had a distinctive ... is the one raised by traditional philosophy, and though various answers ...
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  • University. He joined the faculty of philosophy at Columbia in 1931 and ... most important works in the field of the philosophy of science. Nagel proposed ...
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  • First Cause is term introduced by Aristotle and used in philosophy ... from all other beings in that it (he) is self-caused. They hold that God ...
    8 KB (1,282 words) - 19:54, 26 March 2024
  • The term natural philosophy, or the philosophy of nature (Latin, philosophia ... of natural reality. Modern natural philosophy explores the fundamental ...
    13 KB (1,838 words) - 22:42, 28 March 2023
  • dread, the idea became prominent in the philosophy and literature of the twentieth ... is, we achieve a greater degree of self-awareness and our basic human ...
    8 KB (1,159 words) - 17:33, 30 January 2024
  • as a rabbi, Maimon studied German philosophy and raised important objections ... and devoted himself to the study of philosophy as it was presented by ...
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  • Ancient philosophy is philosophy in antiquity, or before the end of ... In the Western tradition, ancient philosophy was developed primarily ...
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  • various other formulations) refers to the self that must underlie all human ... The notion of an Ego or self that precedes all experiences and makes ...
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  • to a number of different areas in philosophy, but his primary contribution ... the Scholasticism, and the concept of philosophy as the study of consciousness ...
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  • The term became significant in Greek philosophy when Plato used it to refer ... eternal world of Ideas, and the task of philosophy was to become aware of ...
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  • an empirical approach to natural philosophy and treated it as a separate ... curriculum of classics, science, and philosophy. Telesio began an attack ...
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  • c. 1297 – 1358), professor of philosophy in the University of Paris ... *Magee, Bryan. The story of philosophy. New York: DK Pub., 1998. ISBN ...
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  • in regarding life as a punishment and philosophy as practice for death. ... in regarding life as a punishment, and philosophy as practice for death. ...
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  • on philosophers and the entire field of philosophy, especially analytic philosophy ... he studied mathematics, physics and philosophy, and received a doctorate ...
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  • the notion of intuition into Kant’s philosophy, without altering its essential ... of the Moravian Brethren at Niesky, and philosophy at the Universities of ...
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  • one, which is common to the natural philosophy of pre-Socratics. However ... Anaxagoras brought Ionian philosophy to Athens and gave scientific ...
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  • dominant rationalist Leibnizian-Wolffian philosophy (this label, though dating ... on Kant's theoretical and practical philosophy. Sadly, there are no full ...
    10 KB (1,478 words) - 17:58, 10 December 2023
  • It often occurs in philosophy that the presence of the argument contradicts ... of." pp. 139-140 in Dictionary of Philosophy and Religion. Highlands ...
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  • of thought from Medieval to Modern philosophy, Gilson decisively contributed ... Gilson taught history of medieval philosophy from 1921 to 1932 at the ...
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  • In philosophy and logic, proposition refers to either (a) the content ... Philosophy requires more careful definitions. The above definition ...
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  • and author of An Introduction to the Philosophy of Religion (1880), had ... soon left for the Professorship of Moral Philosophy at Glasgow (1866-1893) ...
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  • trace of the mythical, which is rare in Greek philosophy. thought in the history of Greek philosophy. It is virtually impossible ...
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  • since the verifiability principle was self-refuting. The verifiability ... principle is, strictly speaking, self-refuting. In the early days of ...
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  • Protestant theologian and writer on philosophy of religion and philosophy ... 1914, he switched to become professor of philosophy in Berlin. This change ...
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  • following numbers derived. In ancient philosophy, Epicurus described "monads ... that was becoming popular in natural philosophy at the time. While atoms ...
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  • role in the progression of German philosophy from Leibniz and Wolff ... part of Baumgarten's career, German philosophy was unambiguously dominated ...
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  • The Cyrenaics were one of the two earliest Socratic schools of philosophy ... belongs only to a person who has achieved self-control and self-mastery. ...
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  • Church-Turing Thesis], Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. and Complexity], Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. ===General philosophy ...
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  • tasks at all, since their description is self-contradictory. cannot perform tasks whose description is self-contradictory). But sometimes ...
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  • *Induction (philosophy) == References == * Audi, Robert. 1998. Epistemology ... htm Argument], The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy ===General Philosophy ...
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  • of new realism in American pragmatic philosophy during the first decades ... Six Realists published in the Journal of Philosophy, and contributed to the ...
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  • German philosopher who made his mark on philosophy by coining the term nihilism ... at the same time an introduction to his philosophy. The fourth volume has ...
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  • to import the method of science into philosophy, so that philosophy should ... only possible objects of knowledge; that philosophy does not posses a method ...
    11 KB (1,561 words) - 05:45, 30 November 2022
  • as 7+5=12, and certain statements of philosophy, as examples of synthetic ... essays in twentieth-century analytic philosophy—American philosopher-logician ...
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  • of the difficulties presented by the philosophy of the Skeptics. Lacydes ... Plato: The Academy] Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy ...
    9 KB (1,363 words) - 04:33, 6 October 2022
  • most influential schools of Hellenistic philosophy. He succeeded Zeno of Citium ... he became seriously interested in philosophy. He came to Athens to study ...
    9 KB (1,399 words) - 21:54, 10 December 2023
  • homes to make some point about virtue or self-sufficiency. He appears to ... wrong decision, if I devote that time to philosophy, which I otherwise should ...
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  • Cartesianism is the school of philosophy based on the fundamental ... Though, contrary to Descartes' hopes, his philosophy was poorly ...
    11 KB (1,731 words) - 00:41, 29 November 2023
  • more Aristotelian ideal of moderation and self-control, suggesting that some ... *Hadot, Pierre. 1995. Philosophy as a Way of Life: Spiritual Exercises ...
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  • In philosophy and logic, the liar paradox encompasses paradoxical ... combination of sentences, none of which are self-referential, but become self ...
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  • The concept of pluralism in philosophy indicates the belief that reality ... The term is also used in a wider sense in several fields of philosophy ...
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  • is the modern term for a school of philosophy took shape in the third ... within the framework of Plato’s philosophy. Through this dialogical ...
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  • *Furley, D., and R. E. Allen, eds. Studies in Presocratic Philosophy ... *Guthrie, W. K. C. A History of Greek Philosophy, 6 vol. Cambridge: ...
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  • In the philosophy of Immanuel Kant, noumenon, thing in itself (German ... . They are nothing more than the empty self-identity of the ego made into ...
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  • of the founders of the Cynic School of philosophy. In his youth he studied ... rhetorical training and began to study philosophy, encouraging all of his ...
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  • for his contributions to theology and philosophy, and as a potent influence ... is unprecedented in earlier Christian philosophy. His writings on the trinity ...
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  • identical with itself (the principle of self-identity) and it exists by ... Parmenides conceptualized self-existence and logical self-identity ...
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  • In philosophy the idea of choice usually arises in discussions of ... In modern philosophy, the notion of choice has received a wide variety ...
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  • ; "orthodox") are technical terms used in Indian philosophy ... There are six orthodox schools (i.e. Veda accepting) of Hindu philosophy: ...
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  • before his execution, is Consolation of Philosophy, which became one of the ... in prison, Boethius wrote Consolation of Philosophy, which later became one ...
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  • with varied meanings in the fields of philosophy, analytical psychology ... change. In the context of Ancient Greek philosophy, logos was a divine principle ...
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  • ===General Philosophy Sources=== *[http://plato.stanford.edu/ Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy] ...
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  • #039;s Razor in the later development of philosophy has been decontextualized ... been sent to Avignon in 1324 to teach philosophy at the prestigious Franciscan ...
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  • reasoning with which he expounded on the philosophy of his time, making them ... delivered a systematic course on moral philosophy, which subsequently formed ...
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  • and also neo-positivism) is a philosophy that combines positivism ... Logical positivism held that philosophy should aspire to the same ...
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  • promoted what was known as "Oxford philosophy," or "ordinary ... #039;s College, Oxford, where he read Philosophy, Politics, and Economics. ...
    11 KB (1,580 words) - 01:34, 24 November 2022
  • *Reese, William L. "Tautology," in Dictionary of Philosophy ... ===General Philosophy Sources=== *[https://plato.stanford.edu/ Stanford ...
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  • B.C.E. He is known to have studied philosophy at the school of Ammonius ... to defend traditional Greek religion and philosophy against the inroads of ...
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  • developed a unique theistic existential philosophy. He began his career as ... Jaspers' theistic orientation of philosophy shows a sharp contrast ...
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  • for reintroducing the study of Chinese philosophy, regarded as the outstanding ... China, he began to be exposed to Western philosophy through the translations ...
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  • starts with the bold affirmation that philosophy and religion are fundamentally ... of transition from the older Platonizing philosophy to the later scholasticism ...
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  • be attained through exercise of reason and self-discipline. Attaching more ... using abrasive repartee to challenge the self-importance of other philosophers ...
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  • particularly in the areas of moral philosophy and religion. In the early ... paradoxical place in early modern philosophy. On one hand, he studied ...
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  • with the formative period of Arab philosophy. He was the first to apply ... consistently tried to demonstrate that philosophy is compatible with orthodox ...
    12 KB (1,748 words) - 04:13, 17 June 2023
  • Horkheimer inclined into pessimistic philosophy of Schopenhauer. ... at Munich University, where he studied philosophy and psychology. He subsequently ...
    10 KB (1,416 words) - 00:55, 9 November 2022
  • Continental philosophy, as the phrase is used today, refers to a set ... The term continental philosophy originated among English-speaking ...
    19 KB (2,642 words) - 02:47, 8 January 2024
  • traveling to Athens, where he studied philosophy and mathematics, and eventually ... the end of the long tradition of Greek philosophy and the beginning of the ...
    10 KB (1,407 words) - 18:07, 24 January 2024
  • of the Stoic school of Hellenistic philosophy. Born the son of a merchant ... sold his cargo and remained in Athens to study philosophy. ...
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  • doubt) in order to find the indubitable, self-evident truth expressed by ... of the concept. (In Principles of Philosophy,§7: "Ac proinde haec ...
    12 KB (1,920 words) - 22:26, 7 January 2024
  • *Hondereich, Ted, (ed.). The Oxford Companion to Philosophy. Oxford ... htm Categorical propositions, Philosophy Pages by Garth Kemerling] ...
    12 KB (1,791 words) - 18:00, 30 November 2023
  • the orthodox or astika schools of Indian philosophy that recognizes the authority ... Since its philosophy regards the universe as consisting of two eternal ...
    12 KB (1,797 words) - 02:13, 23 December 2022
  • works on a variety of topics including philosophy, religion, grammar and ... #039;s most influential contribution to philosophy, the Introduction to Categories ...
    10 KB (1,415 words) - 05:40, 30 November 2022
  • to the term "common sense" in philosophy. One is a sense that is ... of subjectivity, with the result that philosophy became mere skepticism. ...
    13 KB (2,021 words) - 04:14, 24 November 2022
  • In Christian theology and philosophy, the absolute is understood in ... === Ancient Greek Philosophy === Ancient Greek philosophers pursued ...
    15 KB (2,179 words) - 06:35, 14 June 2023
  • Ontology is a major branch of philosophy and a central part of metaphysics ... The conceptual division of this branch of philosophy was established ...
    15 KB (2,218 words) - 00:43, 18 November 2022
  • and commentator. A professor of philosophy at the University of Padua ... before proceeding to Padua to study philosophy and medicine. While at ...
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  • one of the oldest and most continuous in philosophy. Some of Plato's most ... reason is that the very business of philosophy is to achieve knowledge ...
    12 KB (1,850 words) - 01:30, 8 December 2022
  • to the epistemological approach of his philosophy. Kant presents it as the ... as series of changes, have no independent, self-subsistent existence apart ...
    14 KB (2,167 words) - 00:54, 2 May 2023
  • of the work). In John Locke's philosophy, tabula rasa was the theory ... of inborn mental structures. In classic philosophy, this amounts to the confrontation ...
    9 KB (1,406 words) - 02:05, 27 February 2023
  • ===General Philosophy Sources=== *[http://plato.stanford.edu/ Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy] ...
    9 KB (1,489 words) - 23:56, 1 December 2022
  • and studied law, then devoted himself to philosophy. In 1741 he was appointed ... period of his life he began the study of philosophy, and was especially attracted ...
    9 KB (1,233 words) - 05:40, 11 August 2023
  • that the sense of vision itself must be self-aware, and concluded by proposing ... has been popular in the history of philosophy and has been developed ...
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  • philosopher on aesthetics and moral philosophy. Sometimes referred to ... numerous dialogues and essays on moral philosophy brought him into contact ...
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  • mystic, who wrote on politics, religion, philosophy and Christian life. He ... of the Quakers and his own Ideal Philosophy, which provoked an angry ...
    10 KB (1,437 words) - 07:01, 3 August 2022
  • and did much to shape the course of modern philosophy. was an adamant defender of Cartesian philosophy in the days when Scholastic ...
    12 KB (1,896 words) - 06:41, 31 July 2023
  • began as a reconciliation of the philosophy of the ancient classical ... Ockham. Scholasticism dominated European philosophy from the time of Peter ...
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  • doctrine, Outlines of Cosmic Philosophy. God, Origin of Evil, Outlines of Cosmic Philosophy, Darwinism and Other Essays ...
    10 KB (1,417 words) - 06:36, 8 April 2024
  • *Blackburn, Simon. Oxford Dictionary of Philosophy. Oxford University ... syllogism/ Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy entry on Medieval Theories ...
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  • of panpsychism as presented in the philosophy of Leibniz. ... Craig (Ed.), Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. London: Routledge. ...
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  • what is now known as its golden age of philosophy. He broke away from the ... today mostly unknown outside of academic philosophy. As an essayist, Moore ...
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  • Formen, 3 vol. (1923–29; The Philosophy of Symbolic Forms), Cassirer ... traditions of twentieth-century academic philosophy, the “analytic” and ...
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  • but it has had two central roles in philosophy: describing a certain type ... of one cognitive subject, ‘I’ or ‘Self.’ Kant called the structural ...
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  • in, many areas: Epistemology, history of philosophy, moral philosophy, philosophy ... rate in those fields, so he turned to philosophy and took first-class honors ...
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  • over one hundred works on history, literature and philosophy. a more practical and realistic system of philosophy. He maintained all reality ...
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  • reforms based on the Hegelian philosophy of education. Although ... Harris became interested in German philosophy, particularly Hegel. Brockmeyer ...
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  • A Posteriori,” in The Encyclopedia of Philosophy, vol. 1. Edited by Paul ... in the Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy] *[http://plato.stanford ...
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  • for the Scottish school of Common Sense philosophy, founded by Thomas Reid ... the Scottish tradition which influenced philosophy in America for half a century. ...
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  • Most reductionist claims in philosophy can be divided between two ... ==Reductionism in the philosophy of mind== Though reductionist theses ...
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  • Lycée Charlemagne, majoring in music, philosophy, and natural science. He ... Lévy-Bruhl published his first book, History of Modern Philosophy ...
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  • Lifeworld (German: Lebenswelt) is a concept used in philosophy and ... which had its roots in Greece and its philosophy. It was a mistaken rationalism ...
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  • In 1488 he was elected professor of philosophy at Padua, where he was ... Paris. After the thirteenth century, the philosophy of Aristotle penetrated ...
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  • as theology, metaphysics, and natural philosophy. Later skeptics devoted ... Roman elders. Cato, who did not like philosophy, was annoyed and concerned ...
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  • the works of Democritus, he changed to philosophy and, according to Diogenes ... adopted a life of solitude from Oriental philosophy. Returning to Elis, he ...
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  • the history of ideas. As a professor of philosophy at Johns Hopkins University ... interests changed from religion to philosophy. After graduating from ...
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  • It follows the Hegelian principle of the philosophy of history, namely the ... known as diamat. It became the official philosophy of the Soviet state and ...
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  • *Frankena, W. 1963. Ethics. Foundations of Philosophy Series. Englewood ... to Ethics. (Blackwell Companions to Philosophy) Blackwell Publishing. ...
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  • In philosophy and theology, eclecticism is the practice of selecting ... they constructed their new system of philosophy. (see Diogenes Laertius ...
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  • assumed in European mathematics and philosophy (for example in Spinoza ... That approach, in which axioms were supposed to be self-evident and ...
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  • ethics and his intuitivism. His philosophy represents a Neoplatonism ... and subsequently Assistant Professor of philosophy at St Petersburg. Lossky ...
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  • soul. Socrates understood the purpose of philosophy as the cultivation of the ... When modern philosophy, however, gave up theistic, Christian frameworks ...
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  • became an increasingly important field of philosophy. Because of the ... and human existence. In the history of philosophy, however, philosophers ...
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  • truths,” one arrived at through philosophy and science, and one arrived ... as if there were two truths, one of philosophy and another of faith. A ...
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  • imperium) is a key concept in political philosophy. Authority is a power based ... They are also usually required to be self-supporting through property ...
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  • post of White's Professor of Moral Philosophy at the University of Oxford ... views, particularly his view that moral philosophy has an obligation to help ...
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  • educated her in literature, science and philosophy, and gave her credit for ... , where she lectured on mathematics and philosophy, and counted many prominent ...
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  • cultural activities including religion, philosophy, language, customs, arts ... literature and history, and religion and philosophy, established Huizinga as ...
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  • to prove the existence of a deity. His philosophy of science emphasized sense ... for Francis Bowen's teaching of philosophy at Harvard. Later he was ...
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  • examination of the various schools of philosophy, none of which offered ... books of Against the Mathematicians form a self-contained whole that is often ...
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  • to Geneva by 1670. He continued to study philosophy and theology in Geneva ... The overall suggestion on Bayle's part seems to be that the self ...
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  • to read classics, ancient history, and philosophy at Somerville College, ... having previously published essays on philosophy, including the first study ...
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  • or Universal Treatise), on natural philosophy, metaphysics, ethics, psychology ... at his trial, he said that wherever the philosophy which he suggested as “probable” ...
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  • view on ethics and knowledge. Their philosophy contains criticism of religion ... of logical discourse and is, in fact, a self-justifying act of sophistry. ...
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  • of their day, looked for support in philosophy, and are one of the first ... economy, intellectual and moral philosophy, and natural theology. ...
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  • Oxford, where he researched and taught philosophy. He participated in an ... his studies as a tutor and lecturer in philosophy at Oxford, where he spent ...
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  • 1900–1925 have all been settled; but philosophy of mathematics was greatly ... of" in The Encyclopedia of Philosophy Vol. 5. edited by Paul ...
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  • Despite the materialistic ontology of Hartley's philosophy, this ... David Hartley, Journal of the History of Philosophy. vol. 19, no. 2. April ...
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  • The essentially devotional nature of Plotinus' philosophy may ... heaven with stars. Paracelsus's philosophy of correspondences was ...
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  • of Jesus at Salamanca, and studied philosophy and theology there for ... they occur? These had been problems of philosophy for centuries; during the ...
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  • #039; most significant contribution in philosophy was his work on non-categorical ... unfairly forgotten today. His work in philosophy remains mostly noted for ...
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  • Substance, in philosophy, has to do with the question or problem of ... influential in the history of western philosophy. He used both the terms ...
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  • have differed throughout the history of philosophy; hence a precise definition ... form and matter derive from classical philosophy, most significantly from ...
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  • on Aristotle’s writings on natural philosophy, an introduction to the ... astronomike and the Study of Natural Philosophy and Mathematics in Early ...
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  • father of Neoplatonism. Plotinus' philosophy drew upon a mystical element ... Plotinus took up the study of philosophy at the age of twenty-seven ...
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  • scholars of comparative religion and philosophy in his day. He built a ... He engaged creatively with Western philosophy, demonstrating that Eastern ...
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  • Philosophy of action is chiefly concerned with human action, intending ... amount to a survey of nearly all of philosophy. A brief note must therefore ...
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  • to metaphysics and, especially, the philosophy of mind. ... *Cartwright, Nancy, et al. Otto Neurath: Philosophy Between Science ...
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  • #039;s Vienna 1895-1930: Or Phenomenalism as Philosophy of Science (Boston Studies in the Philosophy of Science). Springer, 2001. ISBN 0792371224 ...
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  • The interest of determinism in analytic philosophy primarily lies in whether ... to this question in the history of philosophy: occasionalism and pre ...
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  • affairs. Siger’s importance to philosophy lies in his acceptance ... ” Like other Arabic thinkers, his philosophy included elements of Neoplatonism ...
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  • African philosophy is a disputed term, used in different ways by different ... The study of African philosophy was taken up by West African universities ...
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  • is known for his attempt to unite Greek philosophy with Christian teachings ... the ancient Greek philosophers. He was a self-proclaimed eclectic as can ...
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  • with three major areas; logic, natural philosophy (physics), and ethics. ... life. His teachings on logic, natural philosophy and ethics did not vary ...
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  • of the technical issues of analytic philosophy. This resulted in his first ... interest in and study of political philosophy within the American analytic ...
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  • She was best known for her 1942 book Philosophy in a New Key in which she ... she was interested in difficult works of philosophy from the start. "In ...
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  • of the several traditions of Vedānta philosophy in India. “Bhedābheda” ... as the understanding that the individual self (jīvātman) is both different ...
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  • the Scottish Enlightenment. Although his philosophy covers a wide range of ... of Glasgow, first in the study of philosophy, classics, and general ...
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  • general history, political and moral philosophy, and philosophy of mind ... mill/ Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy entry]. *[http://www.capitalism ...
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  • in an effort to translate Eastern philosophy, especially Zen Buddhism ... Zen Buddhism and began to specialize in philosophy. He left the Fourth Higher ...
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  • important work is on poetics and on the philosophy of science. To the latter ... before finally becoming interested in philosophy. He was a professor at ...
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  • erudition, thoroughly versed not only in philosophy but also in the other studies ... theology. They help to interpret Greek philosophy for Roman audiences, and ...
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  • and Free will, which are subjects in the philosophy of religion ... *Cahn, Steven M. Philosophy of Religion. New York: Harper & Row, 1970. ...
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  • the next ten years. Krochmal was completely self-educated and often regretted ... partially recovered, he again took up philosophy, reading Kant, Johann Gottlieb ...
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  • Jewish law and in his picture of philosophy and rational inquiry as ... apparent conflict between religion and philosophy (primarily, Aristotelian ...
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  • as other legal terms and concepts into philosophy. With the term "antinomy ... been discussed throughout the history of philosophy. Kant argued that we cannot ...
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  • fields. For instance, in linguistics and philosophy of language, the general ... ==Linguistics and philosophy of language== In linguistics and philosophy ...
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  • in the reaction against scholastic philosophy which took place during ... the mystic reaction against scholastic philosophy which took place during ...
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  • entitled "Recent work in the philosophy of mathematics." He ... little on mathematical logic and the philosophy of mathematics. ...
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  • The term Indian philosophy may refer to any of several traditions ... All the schools of Indian philosophy are characterized by some common ...
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  • === Political Philosophy after World War I === events, three types of political philosophy developed. Political pragmatism ...
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  • contributed in diverse areas of philosophy, and his problematic is ... When he first began to study philosophy, Collingwood was influenced ...
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  • Church, thereby guaranteeing a place for philosophy in the study of theology ... a complete separation between dogma and philosophy. The book was a ...
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  • former definition is more common both in philosophy and computing. ... In the philosophy of science, abduction has been the key inference ...
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  • was an American scholar, a professor of philosophy and prolific author. He ... so he took courses in psychology and philosophy. Realizing his true interest ...
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  • contributions in physics, mathematics, philosophy, and literature. He was ... name Collège Mazarin). Here he studied philosophy, law, and art, graduating ...
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  • was a serious student of science and philosophy and a keen observer of ... with Epicurean principles of moderation and self-control would have fallen ...
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  • Saint Augustine incorporated Plato's philosophy, and later, after ... and the Seven virtues. For more see Christian philosophy. ...
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  • six orthodox (astika) schools of Hindu philosophy that focuses on logic. ... Indian equivalent to contemporary analytic philosophy. ==Origins== ...
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  • His most influential work in the philosophy of science came in his ... Duhem’s fervor for science blossomed into an interest in philosophy ...
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  • to the development of analytic philosophy and phenomenology. In his ... University where he studied mathematics, philosophy, and physics. He was especially ...
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  • by many philosophers and observers of philosophy to have been one of the ... to a large number of fields of philosophy. Indeed, a significant ...
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  • of what is known as ordinary language philosophy within Anglo-American analytic ... became White's Professor of Moral Philosophy at Oxford. He occupies ...
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  • thinkers in diverse disciplines, such as philosophy, history, law, and economics ... based upon abstract speculative ideas in philosophy. Ranke, for example, approached ...
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  • his Gifford Lectures), and Essays on the Philosophy of Religion. ... for his work on epistemology and the philosophy of perception. In his first ...
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  • circles, the first one around the self, next immediate family, extended ... *Brock, Gillian and Harry Brighouse. The Political Philosophy of Cosmopolitanism ...
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  • ===General Philosophy Sources=== *[http://plato.stanford.edu/ Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy] ...
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  • as a boy. He studied Western philosophy, such as Kant, as well ... and eventually arrived at a personal philosophy that combined Ramakrishna’s ...
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  • ===General Philosophy Sources=== *[http://plato.stanford.edu/ Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy] ...
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  • both of these assumptions in the philosophy of language over the course ... Even more important in twentieth-century philosophy of language was ...
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  • acquainted with Aristotelian logic and philosophy, mathematics, and optics ... logic, mathematics, physics, and philosophy), to the pope in 1267. ...
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  • quot; in the contexts of history and philosophy of science. The term, however ... In pre-Kuhnian philosophy of science, natural science was believed ...
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  • with a long tradition in the history of philosophy, which collectively prescribe ... a regular basis, ostensibly to discuss philosophy but in reality to recruit ...
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  • the most important and influential philosophy study and discussion group ... to problems of epistemology, the philosophy of science, and more general ...
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  • definite aim in life; (3) the necessity of self-knowledge for public men ... and Juvenal. From him, we learn how philosophy could work on minds that ...
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  • into medieval Jewish and Arabian philosophy, and reappeared in Christian ... into medieval Jewish and Arabian philosophy, and reappeared in Christian ...
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  • * Guthrie, W.K.C. A History of Greek Philosophy, vol. 1. Cambridge: ... * McKirahan, R. D. Philosophy Before Socrates. Indianapolis: Hackett, 1994. ...
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  • his position in the history of Western philosophy by opening the way to German ... the idea of a direct contact of the self with ultimate reality, thus ...
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  • * Induction (philosophy) * Propositional calculus * logic ... *Reese, William L. "Deduction," in Dictionary of Philosophy ...
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  • the basic principles of Aristotle’s philosophy, and continued to build ... you all be fortunate, and either abandon philosophy (for it is a great labor ...
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  • ideas began to enter the mainstream of Chinese philosophy. ... Wang cannot be placed in any particular school of Chinese philosophy ...
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  • to find the secure point of departure in philosophy. A well known example is ... Philosophy is, in a certain sense, a series of attempts to disclose ...
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  • Bradley's contributions to moral philosophy and the philosophy ... later advances in the tradition of analytic philosophy. ...
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  • with Li Si, he developed Xun Zi's philosophy into the doctrine embodied ... Han Fei’s philosophy was primarily a political strategy which centered ...
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  • He was installed as a professor of philosophy at Coimbra, and later became ... wrote a five-volume work on political philosophy, De Justitia et Jure (On ...
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  • Bindusara, was a believer of Ajivika philosophy, which reached its peak ... seem to have been exponents of a philosophy of absolute determinism ...
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  • During the seventeenth century, modern philosophy began to develop ... In the philosophy of nature, Aristotelianism portrays a perfect and ...
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  • and William Knight, professor of natural philosophy. Those around him at the ... for Dr. Glennie, the professor of moral philosophy, who was unable to discharge ...
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  • most important contribution to philosophy was to refine and strengthen ... Bible and Talmud, introduced to him the philosophy of Maimonides. When Fränkel ...
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  • In the philosophy of perception, critical realism is the theory that ... a comprehensive critical realist philosophy and this understanding ...
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  • logics have attracted many areas in philosophy, including metaphysics ... modal Modal logic, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy] ...
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  • certainly of the existence of the thinking self. Husserl also used this method ... Key philosophers in the history of philosophy cast doubt on the prevailing ...
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  • in the early development of medieval philosophy, and laid the foundation ... influenced the character of philosophy and theology taught at ...
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  • Reason, in philosophy, is the ability to form and operate upon concepts ... In ancient Greek philosophy a conflict arose between the Platonists ...
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  • of the Samkhya system of Indian philosophy. He is said to have lived ... instructed his mother Devahuti in the philosophy of yoga and worship of ...
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  • founded a school of esoteric religious philosophy at Mistra, where he spent ... had limited access to ancient Greek philosophy through the Roman Catholic ...
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  • then studied mathematics, physics, and philosophy at the Universities of ... *philosophy of mathematics ==References== *Baumgartner, James E., D ...
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  • July 2, 1778), is a concept in political philosophy referring to the desire ... #039;s "empirical" (conscious) self and his "true" self ...
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  • a new method of explanation known as philosophy which has continued in ... The pre-Socratic style of thought is often called natural philosophy ...
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  • led to significant advances in science, philosophy, and mathematics. ... given by the ancient Greek School of philosophy at Elea. Parmenides (c ...
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  • is pertinent in various areas including philosophy, linguistics, cognitive ... are shared by their members. In analytic philosophy, these properties are assumed ...
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  • Shestov was an irrationalist whose philosophy ran counter to the prevailing ... the teaching of Tolstoy and Nietzsche: Philosophy and Preaching; two authors ...
    16 KB (2,451 words) - 22:05, 25 October 2022
  • Logic"] in Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy. edited by James Fieser ... logic, The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy] *[http://plato.stanford ...
    21 KB (3,138 words) - 00:23, 2 December 2022
  • he faced. His project of authors self-publishing their works, which ... ===General Philosophy Sources=== *[http://plato.stanford.edu/ Stanford ...
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  • This human experience was developed in philosophy as perspectivism. Although ... of axiology, aesthetics, and his unique philosophy of life. After Nietzsche ...
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  • Analytic philosophy has been the dominant academic philosophical movement ... The main founders of analytic philosophy were the Cambridge philosophers ...
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  • in order to focus his attention on philosophy and religion. Although ... was the essential term within his philosophy. For him, freedom was the ...
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  • phenomena or hypotheses. Naturalistic philosophy is typically associated ... #039;s introduction to Early Greek Philosophy (Penguin) describes these ...
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  • In epistemology and the philosophy of perception, phenomenalism is ... of Empiricism." In The Journal of Philosophy 45, pp. 512–7. ...
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  • and wrote about both Western and Eastern philosophy, and was instrumental in ... because of his father’s example of self-discipline and simplicity ...
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  • an account of the main features of his philosophy as it stands before us ... Works." Succeeding chapters are: "Logic," "Philosophy ...
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  • He wrote on numerous topics, including philosophy of history and aesthetics ... Croce offered his “philosophy of spirit” as a humanistic alternative ...
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