Search results for "Prophets of Islam" - New World Encyclopedia

which was an ancient garbage dump outside of the city of Jerusalem where ... The Qur'an provides detailed descriptions of Jahannam that have ...

religious teachings were an eclectic blend of various traditions including ... The teachings of Mani were once widely circulated in the ancient world ...

early Christian writings, and is known in Islam as Jahannam. The powerful ... (גיא בן הינום) meaning the Valley of Hinnom's son. The valley ...

, was a ninth-century B.C.E. prophet of the Hebrew Bible whose name ... Elijah is considered to be one of the great prophets of the Abrahamic ...

al-mu`tazilah) is a theological school of thought within Islam originating ... The Mu'tazili school of thought had a wide influence on early ...

Ahmadiyya) refers to the followers of a controversial religious movement ... Ahmadiyya Movement for the Propagation of Islam (Ahmadiyya Anjuman Ishaat ...

religions (Judaism, Christianity, and Islam) that claim the prophet Abraham ... The Prophet Abraham is claimed by Jews as the ancestor of the Israelites ...

The Battle of Karbala was a military engagement that took place on ... The Battle of Karbala is particularly central to Shi'a Muslim ...

Excellence/Posterity") was the priest of Midian and Moses' father ... sacrificial feast with Aaron and the elders of Israel. Moses then accepted ...

In Islamic tradition, he was the ancestor of the prophet Muhammad and the ... In the Book of Genesis, Ishmael was the first of Abraham's household ...

peninsula located in Egypt that has an area of about 60,000 square kilometers ... Sinai is a land of contrasts. The desert interior comes to an abrupt ...

for God (or the gods), with the purpose of delivering a divinely inspired ... Prophets play an important role in many religions. Historically, the ...

" "God Heals" ) is the name of an archangel in Judaism, Christianity ... Of the seven archangels in the angelology of post-Exilic Judaism, ...

"apostate," refers to a group of secret Sabbatean crypto-Jews ... the Jewish world by outwardly converting to Islam while imprisoned by the Ottoman ...

Moses, Jesus, and Muhammad as false Prophets. Mandaeans consider John ... and until the 2003 Iraq war, almost all of them lived in Iraq.Nathaniel ...

Apostasy is the formal renunciation of one's religion. One who ... in that the latter refers to the corruption of specific religious doctrines ...

الزهراء) (Born Friday twentieth of Jumada al-akhir in Mecca – ... many have exercised power. The royal houses of Jordan and Morocco are "sayyids ...

and phenomena by appealing to some kind of universal knowledge or schema ... skepticism toward the totalizing nature of "metanarratives" ...

the Hebrew Bible, and in the Christian Book of Revelation, as well as often ... refers to the stereotypical depictions of cherubim in western art. As ...

writer who came to be acknowledged as one of the most important spiritual ... not only among his immediate circle of friends and disciples (many ...

true to the Genesis account, this is one of the most famous depictions ... covenants underpin the Abrahamic religions of Judaism, Christianity, and ...

Blasphemy is the defamation of the name of one or more gods. In a ... In Judaism, blasphemy is the uttering of God's name and/or speaking ...

Shi'a Islam or Shi`ism (from the Arabic word شيعة, Persian: ... or minimized, depending on the agenda of the commentator. Shi'a ...

in the Hebrew Bible during the period of Jewish exile in Babylon. reasons. He is regarded as the author of much of the Biblical "Book ...

The Cave of the Patriarchs (Hebrew: מערת המכפלה, Me'arat ... The compound, located in the ancient city of Hebron, is the second ...

; "he will laugh") is the son and heir of Abraham and the ... The historicity of Isaac's story in the Bible has come under ...

The Curse of Ham (also called the curse of Canaan) refers to the curse ... Prophets of Islam are generally considered by hadith to have kept ...

Ramadhan, or Ramathan) is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar, observed ... The spiritual rewards (thawab) of fasting are believed to be multiplied ...

) (born 1058 C.E. in Tus, Khorasan province of Persia in modern day Iran; ... Al-Ghazali condemned the earlier attempts of Al-Farabi and Avicenna ...

Judaism is the religious culture of the Jewish people. While far from ... laws and commandments to them in the form of the Torah. Jewish practice ...

"wool") is a mystical tradition of Islam dedicated to experiencing ... Sufis believe that excessive rationalism blocks human understanding ...

quot;) refers to most important scriptures of Judaism that are the foundation ... oral law, encompassing the entire spectrum of authoritative Jewish religious ...

Jewish works refer to him by the acronym of his title and name, RaMBaM ... Maimonides is typically regarded as the greatest of the medieval Jewish ...

is said to have begun as an offshoot of the Ismaili sect of Islam, ... . The Druze call themselves Ahl al-Tawhid ("People of Monotheism ...

"Warrior Lion"), was the brother of Moses and Miriam and founder ... for his leadership during the early stages of the Exodus, and especially ...

) is used in Islam to mean a "chapter" of the Holy Qur& ... Each Surah is named for a word or name mentioned in an ayah (section ...

or Abenezra) (1092 or 1093 – 1167) was one of the most distinguished Jewish ... Born in Spain, he spent much of his life traveling in North Africa ...

charm, a "magnetic" quality of personality and/or appearance ... results or not depends on other aspects of the leader, namely whether ...

), or Jesus in the New Testament, is considered to be a Messenger ... Muslims believe that Jesus will return to earth near the Day of Judgment ...

David, was the second and most famous king of ancient Israel, as well as ... (داود), and considered one of the prophets of Islam, to whom the Zabur ...

century, known chiefly as the author of the work on the Jewish principles ... To counter the anti-Jewish polemic of the time, Albo sought to forge ...

generally given to the deportation and exile of the Jews of the ancient Kingdom ... the physical sense, the siege and later sack of Jerusalem in 586 B.C.E., including ...

Abraham (Hebrew אַבְרָהָם Avraham "Father/Leader of ... Judaism, Christianity, and Islam are sometimes referred to as the ...

Islamic feminism is a form of feminism concerned with the role of ... Muslim majority countries have produced more than seven heads of state ...

any person anointed by a prophet or priest of God, especially a Davidic king ... The concept of Messiah is prevalent in several world religions as ...

quot;) are sacred texts that serve a variety of purposes in the individual ... The scriptures of the world's religions have provided humanity ...

late seventeenth century. He was the founder of the Jewish Sabbatean movement ... harboring messianic pretensions at the age of 22, he gathered followers and ...

Sayyid Qutb ; October 9, 1906 (The Library of Congress has his birth ... Alternative spellings of his first and last names include Saïd, Syed ...

Islam (Arabic: الإسلام al-islām) "obedience (or submission ... Muhammad, the prophet of Islam, governed the first Muslim ummah (nation ...

by the Sunni Muslims as the fourth and last of the Khulafā-i-Rāshidūn ... Thus, although often cited as the cause of contention between Sunni ...

precept found in virtually all the religions of the world. Also known as the ... Arising as it does in nearly all cultures, the ethic of reciprocity ...

and regulate one's conduct in view of norms, is an essential attribute ... In classical religious and philosophical treatments of responsibility ...

; "Rest") was the tenth and last of the antediluvian patriarchs ... Despite portraying the death of nearly the whole of mankind as well ...

and Israel. Ethnically, they are descendents of the inhabitants of ancient ... Judean Jews; however, Jesus used the parable of the "Good Samaritan" ...

is the Islamic rite of pilgrimage in Mecca, the city in Saudi Arabia ... It is the most overt demonstration of the solidarity of the Muslim ...

a scientist; Khayyám contributed a number of insights to the development ... and particularly for the volume The Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyám, famously translated ...

Kazi Nazrul Islam ( কাজী নজরুল ইসলাম who is best known for pioneering works of Bengali poetry. He is popularly ...

philosophical ideas to philosophers of African origin, a distinction ... Surveys of the beliefs of hundreds of African peoples have shown that ...

Many ascetics believe the action of purifying the body helps to ... Historically, there have been two main categories of asceticism: ...

Freedom of speech is the ability to speak without censorship or limitation ... Freedom of speech is a key factor in the spread of information in ...

The Bible portrays Moses as the first person to learn the true name ... Moses was one of greatest miracle-workers of all time, and his dramatic ...

The Dome of the Rock (Arabic: مسجد قبة الصخرة, translit ... The Dome of the Rock has a striking presence in the holy city of Jerusalem ...

theologian and socialist recognized as one of the most important thinkers ... His friends included some of the leading intellectuals of his time ...

reasoning cannot replace direct experience of God. He also mounted a strong ... Judah Ha-Levi is regarded as one of the greatest Hebrew poets. More ...

Bible) as scripture, and the rejection of the Oral Law (the Mishnah and ... Tiberian Qərā’îm), meaning "Readers (of Scripture)," ...

the Latin or Turkish), is the founder of Islam—the world's second ... and Medina are cities in the Hejaz region of present day Saudi Arabia. He ...

perform other tasks such as keeping records of humans' actions, acting ... beings is an ancient and common feature of most world religions, but only ...

A Gentile is a non-Jew, the term being a common English translation ... who settled among the Jews. The Book of Leviticus thus commands: "The ...

religious ethics or law, or a fallen state of being. The religious concept ... Different theories on the origin of sin have been proposed by world ...

is the central religious text or Scripture of Islam. Muslims believe the ... The Qur’an is fundamental to every aspect of Islam. It informs Muslim ...

Ashkenazic pronunciation), is the weekly day of rest in Judaism, some forms ... Christianity inherited the Jewish tradition of Sabbath, but gradually ...

The relationship between church and state is the institutional form ... " (Mark 12:17) fostered the development of separate rival Church and State ...

philosopher, and scientist. He was one of the major Islamic philosophers ... Avicenna is also well known for his medical work, The Canon of Medicine ...

Mary (מרים, Maryām, "Bitter") was the mother of Jesus ... the crucifixion and is depicted as a member of the early Christian community ...

Yahweh (יהוה) (ya•'we) is the primary Hebrew name of God ... actual vowels. Based on a literal reading of this pointing (יְהוָֹה ...

by the texts, traditions and experience of the Jewish people. Judaism ... Jewish philosophy can be considered to take two directions; the use ...

A scroll is a roll of papyrus, parchment, or paper which has been ... While a scroll is a roll of paper, papyrus, or parchment, a codex ...

The virgin birth of Jesus is a religious tenet of Christianity and ... which state that Jesus "was incarnate of the Holy Spirit and the Virgin ...

like a snake but has a heightened sense of intelligence. Serpents are ... The serpent is one of the oldest and most widespread mythological ...

describes a large body of psychophysical techniques whose primary ... been, and continue to be, integral parts of religious life. ...

the third biblical patriarch and the father of the Israelites. His father ... In the Book of Genesis, Jacob overcomes many adversities to win God ...

centuries that sought to end the practice of slavery and the worldwide slave ... are created equal, apparent to the framers of the U.S. Constitution, has ...

day Tunisia, and is sometimes viewed as one of the forerunners of modern historiography ... and Muslim society. During his period of exile in Andalusia, 1364–1365 ...

as the “First Teacher”) because of his extensive commentaries ... ideal society based on a Neoplatonic concept of the Divine, in which the responsibility ...

estranged from each other because one of them offends the other, eventually ... sense is done very often in the presence of a priestly figure who appeases ...

speakers (not necessarily native speakers) of the Arabic language. It does ... Arabic literature emerged in the sixth century with only fragments ...

Lex Talionis (Latin for "law of retaliation") is the principle ... At the root of the non-biblical form of this principle is the belief ...

genesis%2011;&version=31; Chapter 11] of the Bible, the Tower of Babel ( ... humanity. God, observing the arrogance of humanity, resolves to confuse ...

and a national spokesman for the Nation of Islam. He was also founder ... As a fiery, socio-political critic of American Christianity's ...

== Evolution of the glyph == J upside down. The main contribution of the western Ghubar Arabs was ...

Members of the Bahá'í faith understand history as an evolving ... Fundamental to Bahá'í teachings is unity: the unity of God ...

200 books and articles in various fields of science. He was well versed ... Razi's portrait adorns the great hall of the Faculty of Medicine in ...

al-Quds) is an ancient Middle Eastern city of key importance to the religions ... Jesus are considered by Muslims as Prophets of Islam. Furthermore, the first ...

A late 19th-century artist's conception of the Ark of the Covenant, employing ... The Ark of the Covenant (Hebrew: ארון הברית,aron habrit) ...

or event that goes against the ordinary laws of physics, which are especially ... but beneficial event (such as the survival of a natural disaster), or even ...

" "origin") is the first book of the Bible, also called The ... The book begins with a description of God's act of creation, ...

The historicity of Jesus concerns the historical authenticity of Jesus ... of biblical scholars argue that Jesus never existed as a historical ...

command to save Noah, his family, and a pair of all animals from the Great ... Noah (Nuh) is one of the five principal prophets of Islam, generally ...

Jesus Christ, also known as Jesus of Nazareth or simply Jesus, is ... As might be expected with a man of this stature, partial understandings ...

Tribal Areas and Balochistan provinces of western Pakistan. Their Pashto ... Their unified modern past began with the rise of the Durrani Empire ...

emotion that involves a subjective character of unpleasantness, aversion, harm ... to the body or to the mind. Examples of physical suffering are pain ...

023.jpg|thumb|right|300px|Executions of the Third of May by Francisco Goya]] Capital punishment, or the death penalty, is the execution of a convicted ...

century Jewish mystic and the founder of Hasidic Judaism. He was born ... The title Baal Shem Tov is usually translated as "Master of the ...

was the first and most prominent leader of a reform movement in sixteenth ... He came to this understanding over the course of a long and tortuous ...

and endless debate as the topic of God. In the English language ... Throughout history, the vast majority of people in the world have ...

[[Image:Emancipation of Slaves 1834 monument - Victoria Tower Gardens ... Slavery is the social and/or legal designation of specific persons ...

Paul of Tarsus (originally Saul of Tarsus), also known as Saint Paul ... before his conversion was a great persecutor of Christians. His experience ...

Philo (20 B.C.E. – 50 C.E.), known also as Philo of Alexandria and ... Bible as an allegory for the rise and fall of the human soul. He developed ...

Christianity became the official religion of Europe and so suffered from ... The dominant form of anti-Semitism from the nineteenth century until ...

are a list of religious and moral laws, which, according to biblical ... Sinai, and to share them with the people of Israel in the third month after ...

Filasṭīn, Falasṭīn, Filisṭīn) is one of several names for ... Different geographic definitions of Palestine have been used over ...

The Republic of Albania (Albanian: Republika e Shqipërisë, or simply ... many times. During more than 40 years of communist totalitarian rule ...

An altar is a table or platform for the presentation of religious ... historical-medieval faiths also made use of them, including the Roman, ...

Romanesque architecture is the term that describes the architecture ... symmetrical plans. The overall appearance is of simplicity when compared to ...

quot;) refers to an esoteric collection of Jewish mystical doctrines about ... Rabbis) as a reference to the full body of Judaism's oral law. Over ...