Search results for "Case-based reasoning" - New World Encyclopedia
From New World Encyclopedia
- an applied ethics term referring to case-based reasoning. Casuistry is used ... for the use of clever but unsound reasoning, especially in relation ...15 KB (2,220 words) - 14:26, 29 November 2023
- In traditional Aristotelian logic, deduction or deductive reasoning ... as opposed to abductive and inductive reasoning, where the conclusion is ...16 KB (2,607 words) - 09:05, 28 January 2024
- Some philosophers who take a case-based reasoning approach called casuistry ... deontology and utilitarianism is case-based reasoning, also known as casuistry ...12 KB (1,559 words) - 15:55, 11 August 2023
- must be true. (It is sometimes called reasoning from the rule to the individual ... used as building blocks for more complex reasoning. We'll begin with ...20 KB (3,113 words) - 22:38, 5 February 2023
- strategies, emotional manipulation, or reasoning similar to valid forms ... There are many fallacious forms of reasoning. The following list is ...14 KB (2,254 words) - 00:35, 25 March 2024
- a garment superior. This type of circular reasoning often occurs in an indirect ... *Johnson, Robert M. A Logic Book: Fundamentals of Reasoning. Belmont ...9 KB (1,481 words) - 16:04, 23 June 2023
- let us ask, Does it contain any abstract reasoning concerning quantity or number? No. Does it contain any experimental reasoning concerning matter ...8 KB (1,167 words) - 18:01, 3 May 2023
- two or more things, so that an inference (reasoning from premise to conclusion ... Roman lawyers had already used analogical reasoning and the Greek word analogia ...19 KB (2,812 words) - 18:56, 26 July 2023
- *Johnson, Robert M. Fundamentals of Reasoning: A Logic Book. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth. *Kahane, Howard, and Cavender, Nancy. Logic and Contemporary ...6 KB (1,057 words) - 19:28, 9 November 2022
- are much longer and contain elaborate reasoning, whereas legal opinions ... *Debrusche, Anne-Francoise. 2006. Civil Law Reasoning. Ottawa: University ...15 KB (2,321 words) - 22:28, 10 December 2023
- The reasoning and language of both Griswold and Eisenstadt were cited in support of the Court's result in Roe v. Wade (1973). The decision ...10 KB (1,529 words) - 05:50, 25 February 2023
- *Expert systems: applies reasoning capabilities to reach a conclusion ... *Case-based reasoning is the process of solving new problems based ...15 KB (2,061 words) - 17:40, 16 August 2023
- The naturalistic fallacy is an alleged fallacy of moral reasoning ... status of a legitimate fallacy in moral reasoning, we can still point out ...14 KB (2,113 words) - 04:22, 11 March 2023
- unclear. We can only speculate about the likely reasoning of Thales: that water is vital to life and nourishes living organisms; Thales thought that ...7 KB (978 words) - 15:05, 30 April 2023
- loci – supersedes axioms derived through pure reasoning. ... indubitable” should form the basis of reasoning had an obvious impact on ...17 KB (2,637 words) - 20:24, 14 December 2023
- rapid and energy levels are high. However reasoning is not yet developed, nor ... when formal education should begin. Since reasoning skills are only developing ...14 KB (1,985 words) - 07:30, 15 April 2024
- and paradoxes, to specialist analyses of reasoning such as probability, correct ... it "does not, however, cover good reasoning as a whole. That is the ...31 KB (4,895 words) - 20:58, 3 November 2022
- as opposed to knowledge derived from reasoning or argument. ... is determined by the inferential path of reasoning and direct observation ...12 KB (1,796 words) - 20:31, 3 May 2023
- the divine, whether through a priori reasoning or observation of nature. ... long and fruitful tradition of analogical reasoning that was well received ...12 KB (1,729 words) - 15:21, 11 November 2022
- or on the fundamental principles of reasoning. Rather, we are automatically ... they always fall into inconclusive reasoning: and the consequence of ...15 KB (2,355 words) - 22:50, 30 April 2023
- Logic was dominated by syllogistic reasoning until the nineteenth century. A prominent example is the Port-Royal Logic, a 1662 logic textbook ...9 KB (1,397 words) - 01:55, 27 February 2023
- Being an Essay Toward a Calculus of Deductive Reasoning. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1998. Reproduction of the 1847 ed. in Cambridge, England. ISBN 1855065835 ...5 KB (794 words) - 06:34, 1 April 2024
- as a theorem, the existence of a line of reasoning from axioms in the system ... are intended to capture mathematical reasoning; the most common examples ...16 KB (2,524 words) - 18:26, 30 April 2023
- the ethics of care. Casuistry, or case-based reasoning—something that was ... Abuse of Casuistry: A History of Moral Reasoning, Berkeley, CA: University ...22 KB (3,471 words) - 09:37, 10 March 2023
- required a different method of reasoning, and that Aristotelian ... way of thinking, reflecting, and reasoning, that such a way is relatively ...20 KB (3,143 words) - 06:07, 16 June 2023
- punishes blind faith, or rewards honest reasoning and punishes feigned faith. ... * Rescher, Nicholas. Pascal’s Wager: A Study of Practical Reasoning ...20 KB (3,286 words) - 08:59, 18 November 2022
- thought. Ijtihad is a method of legal reasoning that does not rely on the ... necessary qualifications for independent reasoning in religious law, and that ...12 KB (1,870 words) - 00:00, 19 December 2020
- not behave rationally, although they use reasoning to make decisions, since ... Science News wrote in a 1994 article on reasoning, their work being cited ...28 KB (4,170 words) - 09:22, 18 June 2021
- questioned the value of ethical reasoning in moral philosophy. In this school of thought, ethics, with its focus on distinguishing right from ...11 KB (1,633 words) - 21:19, 9 November 2022
- in ways that indicated very different reasoning than most people. The method of sentencing criminals to "life sentences" that are commuted ...16 KB (2,623 words) - 21:57, 25 October 2022
- nature, methods, scope and validity of scientific reasoning. ... radiocarbon dating which is justified by reasoning that radioactive decay ...23 KB (3,451 words) - 00:26, 25 March 2024
- defining her nature as a cat through abstract reasoning, I only know her essence in its generality as opposed to her concrete individuality. ...7 KB (1,146 words) - 21:31, 20 March 2024
- Tipler carefully distinguish teleological reasoning from eutaxiological reasoning; ... reply that this is simply tautological reasoning, an elaborate way of saying ...36 KB (5,492 words) - 06:15, 31 July 2023
- similar failure.” Abductive argument, or reasoning to the best explanation, is another kind of non-deductive argument that is some ways similar to ...9 KB (1,514 words) - 06:26, 12 August 2023
- let us ask, Does it contain any abstract reasoning concerning quantity or number? No. Does it contain any experimental reasoning concerning matter ...19 KB (2,966 words) - 16:22, 9 November 2022
- were used for the chosen commodity. Such reasoning effectively served the purpose of repudiating the Marxist labor theory of value, and brought ...16 KB (2,487 words) - 03:17, 1 December 2023
- it directly, and not on the basis of some reasoning process. ... mysterious than a capacity for a priori reasoning. In the case of perceptual ...20 KB (3,141 words) - 04:32, 22 March 2024
- decades by those interested in heterogeneous reasoning and diagrammatic inference. Peano notated the universal quantifier as (x). Hence " ...14 KB (2,119 words) - 04:04, 7 December 2022
- * Brown, Frank Markham. 2003. Boolean Reasoning: The Logic of Boolean Equations. 1st edition, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Norwell, MA. 2nd edition ...21 KB (3,138 words) - 00:23, 2 December 2022
- if all members of the society accept the reasoning behind them and accept that such a lifestyle contributes to the betterment of humankind as a whole. ...11 KB (1,685 words) - 23:53, 11 January 2023
- forms. Ibn Hazm considered deductive reasoning appropriate only for reflecting ... and sensation and considered deductive reasoning insufficient in legal and ...15 KB (2,253 words) - 13:25, 4 February 2023
- #039; true. The latter type of reasoning can be called a 'plausibility argument'; in the case of the Collatz conjecture it is clear ...9 KB (1,489 words) - 23:56, 1 December 2022
- used in common law is known as casuistry or case-based reasoning. The common law, as applied in civil cases (as distinct from criminal cases) ...32 KB (5,079 words) - 00:10, 8 January 2024
- Category:Politics and social sciences Category:Economics The English Historical School of Economics, although not nearly as famous as its German ...27 KB (3,885 words) - 08:56, 5 September 2023
- In hypothetico-deductive (or abductive) reasoning, physicists propose a hypothesis and then deduce consequences from the hypothesis that can ...15 KB (2,236 words) - 05:22, 24 November 2022
- United States." Part of the core of this reasoning is found in the following statements from the decision: It is emphatically the province ...23 KB (3,669 words) - 03:04, 6 November 2022
- afoul of Russell's paradox, namely by reasoning about the elements of V. Whether it is appropriate to think of sets in this way is a point of ...14 KB (2,342 words) - 18:15, 22 December 2022
- They do well on tests of attention and reasoning and often understand that ... with attention, perception, language, reasoning, or motivation. People ...23 KB (3,498 words) - 17:16, 26 July 2023
- further than the mere evidence from moral reasoning, but it still does not ... beyond the ordinary sense of mere logical reasoning, Kant offers an alternative ...26 KB (3,945 words) - 02:48, 5 October 2022
- in using mathematics is merely to guide his reasoning and illustrate his argument rather than lead to any numerical calculations. It was in 1838 ...14 KB (2,201 words) - 12:00, 30 October 2021
- be subject to cognitive bias, inductive reasoning, and lack of falsifiability ... critical. Logical and scientific reasoning fails to support the paranormal ...25 KB (3,499 words) - 11:26, 11 March 2023
- Paley is known for the clarity and strength of reasoning with which he expounded on the philosophy of his time, making them rationally accessible as ...9 KB (1,398 words) - 10:38, 11 May 2023
- be conceived as a universal law. His reasoning seems to be that if everyone ... is nonetheless irrational to will M. His reasoning seems to go through the ...22 KB (3,484 words) - 17:59, 30 November 2023
- year) to be devoured by the Minotaur. The exact reasoning for this sacrifice is not agreed upon. Some say it was Athenian payment for the death of ...11 KB (1,767 words) - 18:53, 9 November 2022
- wrong from the start" and its reasoning "exceptionally weak." It also stated that Roe has "enflamed debate and deepened division ...34 KB (5,154 words) - 02:29, 16 December 2022
- that rational thought, allied to scientific reasoning, would lead inevitably toward moral, social and ethical progress. *Muslims view human history ...13 KB (1,834 words) - 16:21, 9 November 2022
- by human reason, while theology based its reasoning on principles received ... attached only a relative value to this reasoning…." (Summa Theologiæ ...28 KB (4,356 words) - 22:59, 30 April 2023
- concurred with the ruling but not its reasoning, and Curtis and John McLean ... and the Chief Justice's reasoning inapposite to the founders ...32 KB (5,035 words) - 17:39, 30 January 2024
- of each without the other. If such a line of reasoning were sound, Arnauld argued, then it would likewise be reasonable for someone to argue that ...12 KB (1,896 words) - 06:41, 31 July 2023
- are characterized by value-free deductive reasoning, abstract universal principles ... economic hypothesis. Instead, deductive reasoning from sound basics will ...36 KB (5,322 words) - 19:01, 10 November 2022
- Arriving at certainty though strict reasoning based on an original principle ... usually the false interpretation of our reasoning that is to be blamed. In ...48 KB (7,545 words) - 08:05, 28 January 2024
- sections of U.S. law today. Under Coke’s reasoning, the Castle Doctrine designates one's home, or any place legally occupied such as one's ...10 KB (1,545 words) - 18:22, 12 February 2024
- citizens) would unanimously do if, by using good reasoning and judgment unclouded by bias and emotion, it would make general laws and decisions intended ...14 KB (2,206 words) - 06:45, 18 April 2024
- (cognition), social roles, moral reasoning, and beliefs about the ... remain limited to concrete thought when reasoning about human relationships ...35 KB (4,855 words) - 18:18, 12 February 2024
- in the philosophical sense, because reasoning can be assessed against these rules and judged correct or incorrect, irrespective of whether this ...23 KB (3,536 words) - 02:48, 16 November 2022
- in scientific research based on inductive reasoning (the gradual accumulation ... to the statements were not due to passive reasoning errors. Instead, the participants ...53 KB (7,755 words) - 16:46, 10 May 2023
- or cold flashes, nausea, and irrational cognitive reasoning. Once the individual is removed from the feared situation, these effects quickly subside; ...19 KB (2,851 words) - 17:25, 23 November 2022
- obtained through current knowledge and deductive reasoning. While there is a long tradition of foreseeing the future in dreams and visions in many cultures ...11 KB (1,690 words) - 22:20, 30 November 2022
- - -30- - Washing of Feet.jpg|thumb|250px|Christ Reasoning with Peter, by Giotto di Bondone (Cappella Scrovegni a Padova).]] Foot washing is described ...15 KB (2,385 words) - 15:11, 5 September 2022
- that, it misunderstands and misrepresents moral reasoning. ... Action and Desires." In Practical Reasoning Joseph Raz (ed.) Oxford; ...30 KB (4,357 words) - 20:51, 23 January 2024
- that is rights that all human beings posses as reasoning, sentient beings. William Ockham (fourteenth century) is widely credited as being the ...21 KB (3,233 words) - 01:39, 15 December 2022
- much on empirical observation and inductive reasoning, rather than deduction from theoretical propositions. Its roots were in Hegelian philosophy ...33 KB (4,933 words) - 21:55, 31 January 2024
- noting problems in the theist lines of reasoning. Atheists who attack specific ... Mimamsa school attacked their lines of reasoning vehemently, asserting no ...41 KB (6,063 words) - 18:42, 19 August 2023
- by logically correct praxeological reasoning. …Thus, the main objective of praxeology and economics is to substitute consistent correct ideologies ...19 KB (2,970 words) - 02:41, 5 November 2022
- #Deductive reasoning == Religious knowledge == Religious knowledge is distinguished from other types of knowledge for its origin, scope, and nature ...16 KB (2,254 words) - 16:10, 15 October 2020
- principles). Qiyas, various forms of reasoning (including by analogy) ... by kind words, gentle persuasion and reasoning with her. If this is not ...36 KB (5,852 words) - 19:56, 21 April 2023
- * Yuktiṣāṣṭika (Sixty Verses on Reasoning) * Catuḥstava (Hymn to the Absolute Reality) * Ratnāvalī (Precious Garland) * Pratītyasamutpādah ...14 KB (2,110 words) - 23:10, 10 November 2022
- casuistry as the mere use of complex reasoning to justify moral laxity ... ** Translation: All our reasoning boils down to yielding to sentiment. ...29 KB (4,620 words) - 18:12, 31 October 2023
- Legal Conceptions as Applied in Judicial Reasoning, ed. by W.W. Cook, 1919, edited by David Campbell and Philip Thomas with an introduction by ...29 KB (4,520 words) - 22:29, 10 December 2023
- The reasoning also applies if some interior angles are more than 180°: going clockwise around, it means that one sometime turns left instead ...23 KB (3,520 words) - 08:42, 24 November 2022
- is the study of chemistry via theoretical reasoning (usually within mathematics or physics). In particular the application of quantum mechanics ...20 KB (2,886 words) - 14:48, 5 December 2023
- those with chronic Lyme disease, circular reasoning becomes a problem in studies ... to treatment—another example of circular reasoning. ** The authors ...45 KB (6,567 words) - 16:55, 21 December 2023
- used for logic and reasoning: *Anekāntavāda--The theory of relative pluralism or manifoldness *Syādvāda--The theory of conditioned predication ...19 KB (2,999 words) - 00:56, 21 April 2023
- ) Philo did not use philosophical reasoning to question Jewish truths ... existed for eternity, and that logical reasoning could only prove the existence ...28 KB (4,179 words) - 03:01, 1 August 2022
- and breadth, containing articles of elegant reasoning and historical insight, arranged on the classical topics, but it is not a work adapted to the ...21 KB (3,269 words) - 17:53, 30 November 2023
- Daubert standard in which "underlying reasoning or methodology is scientifically valid and properly can be applied to the facts at issue." ...34 KB (5,091 words) - 00:19, 12 April 2023
- to solve the problem. To facilitate this kind of reasoning Jevons developed a logical abacus, or "piano," which operated on simple mechanical ...23 KB (3,455 words) - 10:52, 12 May 2023
- or being desired. (He claims to find this line of reasoning in the writing of Bentham and Mill). According to the open-question argument, any attempted ...19 KB (2,855 words) - 07:20, 23 August 2023
- #qiyās, which—in Sunnī Islam—is a kind of analogical reasoning conducted by the ulamā upon specific laws that have arisen through appeal ...21 KB (3,237 words) - 06:34, 31 July 2023
- should be the case); or one has circular reasoning: God explains the existence ... a cause itself, resulting in circular reasoning, can be answered by stating ...81 KB (12,883 words) - 08:12, 24 January 2023
- this argument has been criticized as circular reasoning, because these statements only have to be accepted as true if the Bible is already thought ...17 KB (2,614 words) - 03:41, 1 October 2023
- . The conclusion of his long philosophical reasoning is that, all elements taken into consideration, the world as God created it is the best he ...24 KB (3,705 words) - 00:57, 18 November 2022
- debate between them over the nature of inductive reasoning in science, moral philosophy, and political economy. Whewell strongly believed that a philosophy ...22 KB (3,347 words) - 20:45, 13 May 2023
- Argument by Contradiction in Pre-Buddhist Chinese Reasoning. Canberra: Australian National University. 1964. *Liu, Jianguo Distinguishing and ...20 KB (2,994 words) - 17:21, 25 January 2023
- Judaism against philosophy, saying that deductive reasoning cannot replace direct experience of God. He also mounted a strong defense of oral tradition ...27 KB (4,480 words) - 20:50, 4 October 2022
- (at least the capacity to feel pain), reasoning, self motivation, the ability ... Criticism of this line of reasoning begins with two classes of persons ...56 KB (8,002 words) - 06:28, 14 June 2023
- the Baconian method. Induction (or inductive reasoning) implies drawing knowledge from the natural world through experimentation, observation, and ...23 KB (3,596 words) - 04:48, 9 April 2024
- developed in this period, simple reasoning and classification abilities ... is more acute, attention, memory, and reasoning all expand. Through these ...37 KB (5,556 words) - 01:00, 23 February 2021
- appetites. The mind was the rational or reasoning aspect of soul. Since then ... which the ability to engage in abstract reasoning and mathematics is considered ...35 KB (5,274 words) - 18:47, 9 November 2022
- a fatal flaw since it committed a fallacy of reasoning that Moore referred to as the naturalistic fallacy. It was not until a new semantic theory of ...32 KB (4,972 words) - 06:14, 28 July 2023
