Search results for "Chloride" - New World Encyclopedia
From New World Encyclopedia
- testing or in early childhood by a sweat chloride test. Newborn screening ... The CFTR protein is an apical surface (faces lumen) chloride ion channel ...56 KB (8,332 words) - 07:29, 12 January 2024
- of Heidelberg. His studies there on methyl chloride resulted in his first published work in 1857. The following year he worked in the laboratory ...9 KB (1,376 words) - 06:04, 15 June 2023
- [[Image:Sodium_chloride_crystal.png|thumb|right|The Sodium Chloride ... are ammonia (NH3), fluoride ions (F-), chloride ions (Cl-), and cyanide ...25 KB (3,936 words) - 14:39, 5 December 2023
- against sunburn and diaper rash. The chloride of zinc is a deodorant, ... * Zinc chloride is used as a deodorant and can also be used as a wood ...18 KB (2,716 words) - 06:07, 13 June 2023
- protein responsible for the transport of chloride ions. This causes huge amounts of mucus to clog the bronchioles, similar to chronic bronchitis ...10 KB (1,508 words) - 14:17, 2 July 2022
- some electrolytes like sodium, magnesium, and chloride are left as well as indigestible carbohydrates known as dietary fiber. As the chyme moves through ...11 KB (1,598 words) - 22:38, 7 January 2024
- Natta catalyst, which is based on titanium chloride and alkyl aluminum compounds. * Vanadium(V) oxide is a catalyst for the manufacture of sulfuric ...12 KB (1,789 words) - 17:49, 30 November 2023
- protons (H+) from the cytosol via proton pumps and chloride ion channels. The membrane also protects the cytosol, and therefore the rest of the cell, ...11 KB (1,480 words) - 10:41, 9 March 2023
- Joseph von Fraunhofer (March 6, 1787 – June 7, 1826) was a German optician who was the first to study and classify the dark lines that appear ...10 KB (1,534 words) - 02:14, 11 August 2022
- (PF), polyvinyl alcohol fiber (PVOH), polyvinyl chloride fiber (PVC), polyolefins (PP and PE), and acrylic polymers. Traditional acrylic fiber is used ...10 KB (1,428 words) - 17:32, 26 March 2024
- bromine. At the same time, chlorine is reduced to chloride ions. The reaction can be written as: :2Br− + Cl2 → Br2 + 2Cl− Given the high ...10 KB (1,346 words) - 04:33, 22 November 2023
- Nylon 6,6 can also be made using adipoyl chloride instead of adipic acid.) The numerical suffixes specify the number of carbon atoms donated ...10 KB (1,452 words) - 10:12, 11 March 2023
- salts, such as calcium, potassium, oxalate, and chloride. These are present because of concentration from the original plant material or chemicals ...11 KB (1,738 words) - 13:05, 10 March 2023
- cubic form that is related to cesium chloride—the nitrogen atoms of ... kits mixed with zinc dust and ammonium chloride because it will ignite on ...18 KB (2,699 words) - 07:39, 25 July 2023
- retina. When glycine receptors are activated, chloride enters the neuron via ionotropic receptors, causing an inhibitory postsynaptic potential (IPSP ...10 KB (1,540 words) - 08:03, 24 January 2023
- This is done through reducing hafnium(IV) chloride with magnesium or sodium in the Kroll process. == History == Hafnium (Latin Hafnia for "Copenhagen ...10 KB (1,277 words) - 16:40, 21 January 2024
- **curium chloride (CmCl3) **curium bromide (CmBr3) **curium iodide (CmI3) == Applications == Curium has been studied extensively as a potential ...10 KB (1,354 words) - 06:46, 12 January 2024
- *Copper (I) compounds : copper(I) chloride, copper(I) oxide. *Copper (II) compounds : copper(II) carbonate, copper(II) chloride ...21 KB (3,086 words) - 17:35, 21 May 2020
- In organic chemistry, an alkene, olefin, or olefine is an unsaturated chemical compound containing at least one carbon-to-carbon double bond ...13 KB (1,908 words) - 22:30, 4 January 2023
- until 1934 when workers reduced the anhydrous chloride with potassium vapor. == Notable characteristics == Erbium is an inner transition metal ...11 KB (1,419 words) - 19:19, 13 February 2024
- presence of aluminium or magnesium and mercuric chloride to the carbinol also at C2. Charles H. Tilford, Robert S. Shelton, and M. G. van Campen ...11 KB (1,458 words) - 03:38, 7 December 2022
- solution is an astringent; aluminum chloride is used in paints and anti ... in 1827 by mixing anhydrous aluminum chloride with potassium. The metal ...38 KB (5,676 words) - 08:41, 23 July 2023
- * Some rare-earth chlorides, such as lanthanum chloride (LaCl3), are known to have anticoagulant properties. == Biological role and precautions == ...11 KB (1,398 words) - 22:23, 22 October 2022
- solution in aqua regia by the addition of ammonium chloride, some material remained in solution. It was left up to Wollaston to examine this material ...12 KB (1,816 words) - 11:01, 9 May 2023
- Minerals extracted from the lake include: sodium chloride (common salt), used in water softeners, salt lick blocks for livestock, and to melt ice on local ...23 KB (3,613 words) - 12:54, 22 January 2023
- are common ligands, especially fluoride (F-), chloride (Cl-), and cyanide (CN-). == Resonance == [[Image:benzene_resonance.png|200px|right|thumb ...15 KB (2,401 words) - 06:13, 11 January 2024
- form compounds such as gold (III) chloride (auric chloride, AuCl3) ... *Gold (III) chloride is used as a catalyst in organic chemistry. It ...28 KB (4,345 words) - 08:13, 24 January 2023
- to produce ethyl halides such as ethyl chloride and ethyl bromide via nucleophilic ... halogenating agents, such as thionyl chloride for preparing ethyl chloride ...49 KB (7,279 words) - 04:30, 22 March 2024
- known as the nitrosyl halides, such as nitrosyl chloride. Nitrosyl iodide can form but is an extremely short lived species and tends to reform I2. ...12 KB (1,673 words) - 02:25, 16 November 2022
- gases include hydrogen sulphide, hydrogen chloride, and hydrogen fluoride. ... (CO2), sulfur dioxide (SO2), hydrogen chloride (HCl), hydrogen fluoride ...32 KB (4,841 words) - 20:59, 3 May 2023
- plastic sheath, often of polyvinyl chloride (PVC). In the case of floating fly lines, the PVC sheath is usually embedded with many "microballoons ...12 KB (1,938 words) - 17:31, 28 March 2024
- boiling point, with the addition of either sodium chloride (NaCl) or sodium sulfate (Na2SO4). Direct dyes are used on cotton, paper, leather, wool, silk ...13 KB (2,067 words) - 17:25, 12 February 2024
- isolated yttrium by reducing anhydrous yttrium chloride (YCl3) with potassium. In 1843, the Swedish chemist Carl Mosander was able to show that yttria ...12 KB (1,634 words) - 21:34, 4 June 2023
- cyanide (CH3COCN), formed by reaction of acetyl chloride with potassium cyanide: :CH3COCl + KCN → CH3COCN :CH3COCN → CH3COCOOH ...14 KB (1,901 words) - 15:37, 18 June 2015
- * Praseodymium(III) chloride or praseodymium trichloride (PrCl3): This compound is a blue-green solid that rapidly absorbs water on exposure ...12 KB (1,535 words) - 22:14, 30 November 2022
- ** neodymium(III) chloride (NdCl3) ** neodymium(III) bromide (NdBr3) ** neodymium(III) iodide (NdI3) *Oxides: ** neodymium(III) oxide (Nd2O3) ...12 KB (1,578 words) - 16:18, 11 November 2022
- Hydrogen cyanide is a chemical compound with the formula HCN. It is a colorless, very poisonous, and highly volatile liquid that boils slightly ...12 KB (1,685 words) - 13:19, 4 February 2023
- * Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) * Rubber base * Silicon base * Albumin glue * Ceramic adhesive * Ultraviolet glue == Notes == ==References== ...13 KB (1,970 words) - 05:51, 15 June 2023
- in water but it is very dependent on pH. Chloride ion will also attack and dissolve E-glass surfaces. A recent trend in the industry is to reduce ...14 KB (2,135 words) - 17:33, 26 March 2024
- a hazard in embalming and making plastics. Vinyl chloride, from which PVC is manufactured, is a carcinogen and thus a hazard in PVC production. ...14 KB (1,935 words) - 19:12, 26 November 2023
- to generate toxic fumes, including hydrogen chloride (HCl gas). It undergoes reactions with strong bases to produce chloroform. ==Production== ...12 KB (1,697 words) - 17:07, 10 December 2023
- formation of derivatives such as acetyl chloride by what is called "nucleophilic ... for salts of acetic acid is iron(III) chloride solution, which results ...35 KB (5,135 words) - 07:33, 14 June 2023
- Certain aryl ethers can be cleaved by aluminum chloride. * Nucleophilic displacement. : Epoxides, or cyclic ethers in three-membered rings, are ...15 KB (2,285 words) - 04:31, 22 March 2024
- complex in aqueous solution. Addition of excess chloride changes the color from pink to blue, due to the formation of [CoCl4]2-. Cobalt oxides are antiferromagnetic ...13 KB (1,769 words) - 22:14, 7 January 2024
- alike). However, radium in the form of radium chloride has been beneficial in the field of medicine as a form of cancer treatment. Pierre and Marie ...14 KB (2,057 words) - 05:21, 24 November 2022
- other ions may also be present including chloride, and bicarbonate. There ... an iron (III) compound such as iron (III) chloride. Iron (III) hydroxide is ...30 KB (4,619 words) - 23:17, 3 May 2023
- Porcupine is the common name for any members of two families of rodents, Erethizontidae and Hystricidae, characterized by heavy bodies with some ...15 KB (2,246 words) - 04:07, 26 November 2022
- *Sodium Chloride and Copper forms a crust over the burning metal and performs like a heat sink to draw heat away from the burning material, also ...15 KB (2,294 words) - 19:52, 26 March 2024
- * Tantalum pentachloride or tantalum(V) chloride (TaCl5): This white powder is the main starting material in tantalum chemistry. It hydrolyzes ...14 KB (1,813 words) - 03:03, 19 April 2023
- II) sulfate (MnSO4) and manganese(II) chloride (MnCl2). This oxidation state is also seen in the mineral rhodochrosite, (manganese(II) carbonate ...14 KB (1,946 words) - 11:03, 9 March 2023
- reaction evolves potentially hazardous hydrogen chloride gas. For medical uses, a process was developed where the chlorine atoms in the silane precursor ...15 KB (2,090 words) - 22:06, 29 January 2023
- permeable to sodium, potassium, and chloride ions. They are stimulated by nicotine and acetylcholine and blocked by curare. Most peripheral AChRs ...16 KB (2,189 words) - 07:34, 14 June 2023
- or UF4, dissolved in a molten calcium chloride (CaCl2) and sodium chloride ... include inorganic ions such as carbonate, chloride and sulfate, and various ...48 KB (6,867 words) - 15:33, 16 January 2024
- treated below.) Consider a sample of sodium chloride (table salt). In the ion source, the sample is vaporized (turned into gas) and ionized (transformed ...44 KB (6,414 words) - 16:19, 7 November 2022
- * Acetylene reacting with alcohols, hydrogen cyanide, hydrogen chloride, or carboxylic acids to give vinyl compounds: [[Image:Reppe-chemnistry ...14 KB (2,038 words) - 07:36, 14 June 2023
- Cabbage is any of the various plants of the Capitata Group of the species Brassica oleracea of the mustard family Brassicaceae (or Cruciferae ...15 KB (2,208 words) - 21:18, 24 November 2023
- |Chloride||Cl−|| |- |Fluoride||F−|| |- |Hydride||H−|| |- |Iodide||I−|| |- |Nitride||N3−|| |- |Oxide||O2−|| |- |Phosphide||P3−|| ...17 KB (2,619 words) - 11:09, 6 March 2024
- Sycamore is a common name that is applied used at various times and places to three very different taxa of trees, Ficus sycomorus, Acer pseudoplatanus ...16 KB (2,282 words) - 01:53, 27 February 2023
- sodium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, and calcium chloride. Some of these salts can expand up to three times or even more. Weathering by salt crystallization ...18 KB (2,677 words) - 22:02, 11 June 2020
- Blood is a highly specialized, circulating tissue that consists of several types of cells suspended in a fluid medium. Along with the heart ...16 KB (2,426 words) - 18:13, 31 October 2023
- reacts with water to form the hydronium and chloride ions ::CH3COOH + NH3 → NH4+ + CH3COO- ::Acetic acid reacts incompletely with ammonia, no ...18 KB (2,642 words) - 07:40, 14 June 2023
- This can be achieved by preparing the acid chloride and subsequently reacting that with the diethylamine. It can be distilled under vacuum: boiling ...16 KB (2,347 words) - 08:37, 15 January 2023
- Analyses show measurable quantities of sodium chloride, sodium sulfate, calcium sulfate, and magnesium sulfate in the water. Lake Titicaca's ...14 KB (2,293 words) - 05:37, 4 March 2023
- hydrogen can burn in chlorine to produce hydrogen chloride (HCl). Other possible combinations that produce flames include hydrogen and fluorine or hydrazine ...16 KB (2,510 words) - 19:51, 26 March 2024
- Portland cement as a pozzolan, it can reduce chloride permeability and improve workability. === Gemstones === Thomsonite nodules have been collected ...15 KB (2,158 words) - 05:51, 13 June 2023
- Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is a very pale blue liquid which appears colorless in a dilute solution, slightly more viscous than water. It is a weak ...32 KB (4,734 words) - 13:20, 4 February 2023
- brown coloring matter, gum, starch, calcium chloride, and woody fiber (Schonbeck and Frey 2005). Turmeric contains up to 5 percent essential oils and ...16 KB (2,344 words) - 19:02, 6 November 2022
- * Cadmium chloride (CdCl2): This white crystalline compound is highly soluble in water and slightly soluble in ethanol. Although it is considered ...16 KB (2,248 words) - 10:14, 25 November 2023
- metal by reacting potassium with beryllium chloride. == Notable characteristics == Beryllium is a member of the family of alkaline earth metals ...16 KB (2,296 words) - 17:26, 29 September 2023
- aerosol budget, and consists mainly of sodium chloride originating from sea spray. Other constituents of atmospheric sea salt reflect the composition ...18 KB (2,652 words) - 08:57, 18 November 2022
- plagued with practical problems (such as the zinc chloride byproduct solidifying and clogging lines) and was eventually abandoned in favor of the Siemens ...20 KB (2,980 words) - 22:04, 29 January 2023
- Mining is the extraction of valuable minerals and other geological materials from the earth, usually from an ore body, vein, or (coal) seam. ...18 KB (2,752 words) - 18:50, 9 November 2022
- entire country. Another 11, including potassium chloride and magnesium salts have the largest deposits of their kinds in all of China. The province ...18 KB (2,519 words) - 04:02, 7 December 2022
- nitrogen, ammonia, nitrous oxide, hydrogen chloride, and sulfur dioxide. This he accomplished by means of an ingenious adaptation of the pneumatic trough ...19 KB (2,767 words) - 04:54, 7 May 2024
- or EMG), and an Edrophonium Chloride (Tensilon) test for myasthenia gravis. The most direct way to confirm the diagnosis is to demonstrate the ...20 KB (3,036 words) - 19:55, 20 November 2023
- salts (including sodium nitrate and sodium chloride), and borates. The minerals formed in these evaporite deposits depend on the composition and temperature ...20 KB (3,022 words) - 09:55, 29 January 2024
- DEHP and BBzP, commonly used in polyvinyl chloride (PVC) (Bornehag 2004). Allergies are also viewed by some medical practitioners as a negative ...22 KB (3,374 words) - 00:41, 9 January 2023
- at their edges. These are converted to acid chloride groups by treatment with thionyl chloride; next, they are converted to the corresponding graphene ...43 KB (6,272 words) - 12:18, 24 January 2023
- sodium hydroxide or salts like zinc chloride, followed by carbonization at temperatures in the range of 450-900 °C. It is believed that the ...23 KB (3,406 words) - 05:41, 15 June 2023
- * Microsoft has phased out the use of polyvinyl chloride plastic in its packaging material, due to environmental concerns. Polyvinyl chloride ...49 KB (6,708 words) - 10:40, 10 March 2023
- of ionizable material, such as hydrogen chloride. Thus the risks of electrocution ... neutral molecules of water and aluminum chloride (a salt). ...56 KB (8,647 words) - 23:15, 3 May 2023
- and an acid paste flux, typically based on zinc chloride. Such fluxes should never be used on electronic parts or with electronics tools, because they ...27 KB (4,119 words) - 00:47, 4 February 2023
- matter, mercury, hydrogen fluoride, hydrogen chloride, and other heavy metals. Cremation Waste and Toxins ==Religious views== ===Dharmic faiths=== ...24 KB (3,818 words) - 00:19, 15 January 2023
- Yeasts are a phylogenetically diverse grouping of single-celled fungi. As members of the Kingdom Fungi, which also includes mushrooms, molds ...24 KB (3,421 words) - 09:54, 23 May 2023
- * Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) * Spectralon == Examples of thermosets == * Vulcanized rubber * Bakelite™ (a phenol formaldehyde resin, used in electrical ...26 KB (3,690 words) - 08:46, 24 November 2022
- Positron emission tomography (PET) is a nuclear medicine imaging technique that produces a three-dimensional image or map of functional processes ...26 KB (3,835 words) - 05:46, 30 November 2022
- Cycads (division Cycadophyta) are an ancient group of seed plants characterized by a large crown of compound leaves and a stout, erect trunk ...26 KB (3,809 words) - 06:52, 12 January 2024
- Abū Bakr Muhammad ibn Zakarīya al-Rāzi (Arabic: ابو بکر محمد بن زكريا الرازی; Persian: زكريای رازی Zakaria ...24 KB (3,833 words) - 01:39, 8 December 2022
- The common process of purifying soap involves removal of sodium chloride, sodium hydroxide, and glycerol. These components are removed by boiling ...26 KB (3,968 words) - 21:42, 30 January 2023
- neutral buoyancy in seawater through an ammonium chloride solution that flows throughout their body and is lighter than seawater. This differs from the ...27 KB (3,958 words) - 07:44, 24 January 2023
- ammoniac, salt deposits containing ammonium chloride found near temple of Jupiter Ammon (from Egyptian God Amun) in Libya, from Gk. ammoniakon "belonging ...27 KB (4,283 words) - 17:27, 26 July 2023
- Category:life sciences Category:Politics and social sciences Category:Lifestyle Category:Food [[Image:Melon jambon cru.jpg|thumb|250 px|right ...27 KB (4,434 words) - 16:58, 21 January 2024
- and two poisons: potassium cyanide and potassium chloride. He also reported that many needles and syringes were found on tables and on the ground around ...26 KB (4,078 words) - 19:51, 4 May 2024
- time, including methyl formate, ammonia, methyl chloride, and sulfur dioxide. The intent was to provide refrigeration equipment for home use without ...28 KB (4,251 words) - 19:11, 16 April 2023
- Irrigation is an artificial application of water to the soil, usually to assist with the growth of crops. In crop production, it is mainly used ...28 KB (4,276 words) - 13:24, 6 March 2024
- at darkening paper soaked in silver chloride. He called them "deoxidizing rays" to indicate their chemical reactivity and to distinguish ...28 KB (4,293 words) - 11:30, 18 April 2023
- are almost entirely composed of sodium chloride at approximately 1500-1800 mosmoll-1 (Marshall and Cooper 1988; Nicolson and Lutz 1989; Reina ...29 KB (4,504 words) - 02:43, 21 April 2023
- may also react, as in the reaction with tin(II) chloride (SnCl2) and hydrochloric acid (HCl): :3 SnCl2 + 6 HCl + O3 → 3 SnCl4 + 3 H2O ...30 KB (4,607 words) - 06:05, 18 November 2022
- The marathon is a long-distance running event of 42.195 km (26 miles 385 yards) that can be run either as a road or off-road race. It takes a ...30 KB (4,587 words) - 03:03, 6 November 2022
- are granular triple superphosphate, potassium chloride, urea, and anhydrous ammonia. The commodity nature of fertilizer, combined with the high cost ...33 KB (4,735 words) - 17:28, 26 March 2024
