Search results for "Imperial Reform" - New World Encyclopedia

From New World Encyclopedia
  • consisting of a declaration of religious reform issued by the emperor Cyrus ... * Kuhrt, A. "The Cyrus Cylinder and Achaemenid imperial policy ...
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  • nations of Spain and Portugal began their imperial projects. The dominance ... The Imperial Coronation of Charlemagne on Christmas day of 800 is ...
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  • long-established centers and kilns. Imperial courts across Asia imported ... The Nguyen dynasty also patronized the performing arts, such as imperial ...
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  • power in the region, since her own imperial future could even be jeopardized ... took action against the government to reform their country's national ...
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  • Archduke Charles, brother of the Austrian Emperor, had started to ... attack the French right. The Russian Imperial Guard was held in reserve ...
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  • --> Many Christian ideals prompted reform movements within the ... * Cox, Jeffrey. Imperial Fault Lines Christianity and Colonial Power ...
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  • role in limiting the growth of the Reform Movement in England. ... lighting to European cities via the Imperial Continental Gas Association ...
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  • under the direction of a minister of the imperial government. Each new Chinese ... that the calendar be reformed and the imperial government commissioned ...
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  • Rise of Historical Econonics and Social Reform in Germany, 1864–1894 ... policy, economic, social and fiscal reform, and economics as an academic ...
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  • Sun Yat-sen was a unifying figure in post-Imperial China, and remains unique ... After the collapse of the Hundred Days of Reform in September 1898, Kang Youwei ...
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  • evolved to mean the lands under direct imperial rule. English and many ... The site of the Forbidden City was part of the Imperial city during ...
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  • receiving the Iron Cross, the Cross of Imperial Russia, and the International ... "An institution or reform movement that is not selfish, must ...
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  • of education a key part of its educational reform process. According to figures ... cooking that was originally intended for Imperial feasts and other important ...
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  • would proceed with radical market-oriented reform along the lines of Poland ... Main article: Russian economic reform in the 1990s The conversion of ...
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  • especially the Reconstructionist, Renewal, Reform, and Humanistic denominations ... a common four-character phrase throughout the imperial period. ...
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  • ===Early Imperial China (221 B.C.E. –220 C.E.)=== Beginning with ... paintings of emperors, palace ladies, and imperial horses. Figure painting ...
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  • The Flavian dynasty was a Roman imperial dynasty, which ruled the ... By all appearances, imperial favor for the Flavians was high throughout ...
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  • describe a relationship with various imperial representatives in Palestine ... While some Jews, notably the Karaites and today's Reform Jews ...
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  • His model was Marcus Aurelius. He set out to reform the administration ... half-brother Gallus were exiled to the imperial estate of Macellum in Cappadocia ...
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  • calls for economic change and democratic reform within the structure of the ... gone far enough and that China needed to reform its political system. They ...
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  • from the economy. The government's land reform program, characterized by chaos and violence, has badly damaged the commercial farming sector ...
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  • and he was invited to join a committee to reform the organization of the Chinese ... * (1960) Imperial Peking: Seven Centuries of China. Crown Publishers ...
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  • system was established during Taika Reform (seventh century) along with ... The most popular style of script for government seals in the imperial ...
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  • the German sense of superiority and of imperial destiny that contributed ... Empress Catherine II of Russia took the Imperial Russian throne in ...
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  • resulted in the failure of the Napoleonic imperial project, and in the preservation ... #039;s primary allies in his efforts to reform the Prussian army, between ...
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  • the first and most prominent leader of a reform movement in sixteenth century ... and set his agenda for ecclesiastical reform. In To the Christian Nobility ...
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  • with the Japanese overtures, the imperial court in Beijing dispatched ... The Korean court finally began to reform the military, establishing ...
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  • of the Kuomintang. Chiang served in the Imperial Japanese Army from 1909 ... from the Comintern. He then undertook a reform of the Kuomintang and established ...
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  • of Thuggee was a less controversial reform, although the true nature ... some of educated India as an insufficient reform. The official Blue Books—entitled ...
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  • for various freedom struggles against imperial rule and in helping to restrict ... the difficult question of parliamentary reform, which Canning opposed but ...
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  • ideology of Germany as a superior and imperial power could take root. ... trade was introduced. The process of army reform ended in 1813 with the introduction ...
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  • branches in Germany and Spain. Had the imperial armies dominated this region ... Richelieu's tenure was a crucial period of reform for France ...
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  • empire that, despite all the ills of an imperial system imposed on unwilling ... play such a crucial role in later British imperial ventures, such as the Massachusetts ...
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  • tasks) known as the Third Section of His Imperial Majesty's Own Chancellery ... and the start of the 2nd of Khordad Reform Movement, a clampdown occurred ...
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  • also because of the construction of the Imperial Highway between northern ... *Esherick, Joseph. 1976. Reform and revolution in China: the 1911 ...
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  • sparking the first of opera's many reform movements, sponsored by Venice ... is illustrated in the first of his "reform" operas, Orfeo ed Euridice ...
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  • and those who were public and paid from imperial funds. These official teachers ... and given a permanent location in the imperial palace. These chairs continued ...
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  • extinct. Due to the Chinese economic reform, there was a resurgence of ... *Oldenburg, Veena Talwar. Dowry Murder: The Imperial Origins of a ...
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  • adult suffrage, carried out a sweeping land reform, promoted rural education, and nationalized the country's largest tin mines. This in turn sparked ...
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  • bureaucracy, modeled after the Chinese imperial system. Tokugawa was influenced ... He applied this theory to political reform, advocating a political system ...
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  • identity. His was the first truly imperial power in the West since ... conflict arose after Charlemagne's imperial coronation and a Venetian ...
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  • for economic reconstruction and political reform after the end of the war ... UK: Published for the Trustees of the Imperial War Museum by Oxford University ...
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  • them again in 1530 after a siege by an Imperial and Spanish army. At this ... November 30, 1786, he promulgated a penal reform making Tuscany the first ...
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  • powerful of our prose writers” and the Imperial Magazine even declared: ... middle class that had advocated for the reform of education in England and ...
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  • Although serfs in Imperial Russia were technically not slaves, they ... close to the era's other influential reform movements, such as the temperance ...
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  • for construction gifted by the British Imperial Government. Following a ... Swaminarayan enjoyed a good relationship with the British Imperial ...
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  • world of the Five-Fury Spirits in late imperial China. Berkeley: Institute ... Anhui, China a response to revolution and reform. Senri ethnological studies ...
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  • Abdülhamid II His Imperial Majesty, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire ... Constitutional reform was too late, however, to save the empire. Throughout ...
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  • experience of Roman rule from its own imperial period, these two episodes ... who were eventually persuaded by an imperial freedman to overcome their ...
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  • Wars in Europe weakened Spain's imperial power, and the Venezuelans ... won the presidency on a campaign for broad reform, constitutional change, and ...
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  • in launching its the extra-territorial imperial project. This was not an ... Aerial combat between the Chinese Air Force and the Imperial Japanese ...
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  • 1968, 141). The short-lived nature of his reform was caused by his neglect ... Akhenaten's reform may have been partly motivated by the desire ...
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  • for operation of the empire, and an imperial examination system was established ... Alternatives of the latter type are often the result of education ...
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  • including Tsar Nicholas II and the Imperial family, aristocrats, the ... the crowd to promote the Maoist thought reform. These rallies were most ...
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  • political system. Passionate about social reform, as Chancellor of the Exchequer ... solutions to Welsh grievances such as land reform and disestablishment he, ...
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  • 476 C.E. The term also distinguished imperial from Republican Rome. The ... were maintained throughout the imperial period: consuls continued ...
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  • Arch of Pavia was erected to honor the imperial clan in 8, Claudius' ... Despite the disdain of the imperial family, it seems that from very ...
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  • the eight-hour workday, domestic labor reform, agricultural labor reform ... that the government would not attempt to reform the Army so long as the army ...
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  • 26, 1919 – July 27, 1980), styled His Imperial Majesty and holding the ... (Bahman in Farsi) 9, 1963, namely land reform, nationalization of forests ...
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  • as their predecessors, and a fresh reform was needed. ===Cistercian ... Germany, with a seat in the Reichstag (imperial diet). Other examples include ...
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  • fought during Napoleon Bonaparte's imperial rule over France (1805–1815 ... conscription (levée en masse), military reform, and total war, contributed ...
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  • century, launched the overseas imperial project following loss of ... of the nineteenth century—the Reform Act 1867—was passed by ...
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  • As a Roman king, Sigismund sought to reform the Roman Church and settle ... The astronomers Tycho Brahe, who was made Imperial Mathematician in 1599, and ...
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  • requiring them to pledge loyalty to the imperial regime. By the early Ming ... power under the government's reform policy, the Yao have also ...
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  • popularity among the peasants through land reform, which included the execution ... However, the Great Leap Forward, an idealistic massive reform project ...
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  • 110 B.C.E.), the court historian at the imperial capital, was the first to ... Though Laozi came to be recognized as a divinity by the imperial dynasty ...
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  • and Queen Victoria, and they planned to reform the fatal flaws in the executive ... argument in Bismarck's estate over Imperial authority, Wilhelm stormed ...
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  • Белоруссия) in the days of Imperial Russia, and the Russian ... and the commonwealth was partitioned by Imperial Russia, Prussia, and Austria ...
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  • Ancient towers, grottoes, city remains, imperial mausoleums, temples and ... * Esherick, Joseph. 1976. Reform and revolution in China: the 1911 ...
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  • in all parts of city government. The first reform came in 1917, when outrage ... was elected in 1951. After two early reform mayors, a Democratic political ...
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  • captured Thanjavur and eventually established the imperial line of ... when a reform movement attempted to face and solve the problems of ...
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  • party on two main issues, that of social reform and of free trade. He supported ... World War. He gave impetus to military reform efforts, including development ...
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  • one of the provinces of Manchukuo, an Imperial Japanese puppet state in ... At this time O Yunjung, who later became a famous reform official ...
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  • an army to the east to claim the seat of imperial power, Otukan, and almost ... was modernized through an administrative reform of Ishbara-Qağan (reigned ...
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  • represented a shift from Britain as an imperial power to Britain as a power ... what he did say (at a dinner of the Tory Reform Group at the Royal Overseas ...
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  • Their governance varied. There were free imperial cities of different sizes ... resulted in the defeat of the imperial and allied forces by Napoleon ...
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  • culture was dominated by the right-wing Reform Party of Canada federally ... held by Preston Manning, the leader of the Reform Party of Canada, a predecessor ...
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  • that nearly everybody was calling for reform. The spiritual vacuum was ... Matteo Ricci, who was resident at the imperial court in Beijing, had been ...
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  • Jesuits who gained the patronage of the imperial court by offering scientific ... were made for the Jesuits at the imperial court; Giuseppe Castiglioni ...
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  • Empire into a golden age of economic and social reform and prosperity. Edinburgh became a cultural center, earning it the nickname "Athens of the ...
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  • as "the Little Red Book." His reform of the People's Liberation ... of the personal items that belonged to Imperial Japanese Army personnel ...
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  • One of the most important was the Taika Reform, an edict issued by Emperor ... (seventh to ninth centuries C.E.) the Imperial court officials considered ...
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  • III, who wanted his legacy to be that of a reform-minded social engineer. The ... and even participated on his side against Imperial troops during the Boshin war. ...
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  • First, the traditional architecture of imperial China, perhaps best exemplified ... much of China during the period of reform and economic opening under ...
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  • foreverDavid Gilmour. The Ruling Caste: Imperial Lives in the Victorian Raj ... preached and a proposal for constitutional reform was made that included the ...
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  • As elsewhere, when faced with anti-imperial revolts, they compromised ... 1956, a program of villagization and land reform consolidated the land holdings ...
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  • super-human qualities. Ancient Egypt, Imperial Japan, the Inca, the Aztecs ... "The political economy of economic reform in North Korea,"] Australian ...
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  • bringing all of what is now Latvia into Imperial Russia. ... interior of Russia in 1915, radical land reform was the central political ...
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  • Morris who was in the process of trying to reform education with the concept ... *Paço imperial, Rio de Janeiro, RJ *Sainsbury Centre for Visual Arts ...
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  • Lacking outside pressure for political reform, factions of Austrian society ... better. Austria has the opera ball, the imperial castle, Mozartkugeln [a ...
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  • his father had formed during his social reform activities. The Khudai Khidmatgar ... critical and declassified British Imperial documents before the creation ...
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  • at the appointed time. Meanwhile, an imperial princess suddenly became ... authority with the Written Law. Thus, both Reform and Orthodox Judaism look ...
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  • Decolonization also took place within the Ottoman imperial space, ... The efforts at colonial reform also hastened their end — notably ...
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  • Empire, while Constantine would retain imperial authority in the Eastern ... Charlemagne, who had assumed the former imperial dignity in the West and ...
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  • market economy as part of a broad economic reform package called "doi ... As a result of land reform, Vietnam became the largest producer of ...
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  • passed from persecution directly to imperial control inaugurated by Constantine ... from Cluny a movement spread to reform Christian life. This pattern ...
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  • earlier crisis in the relations between Imperial Russia and the autonomous ... the Finns began to strongly oppose the imperial system. Several political ...
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  • most striking feature in the Cistercian reform was the return to manual ... of Milan, normally key opponents of imperial claims, to submit to Lothair ...
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  • Ogawa, and Yin-Kann Wen. A Chinese Province As a Reform Experiment The Case of Hainan'. Washington, D.C.: World Bank, 1992. ISBN 9780821321690 ...
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  • 1918 the White Army (the force defending Imperial Russia) was advancing on ... would shelter them from capitalist imperial ambitions. Vladimir Ilyich ...
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