Search results for "Second Hungarian Republic" - New World Encyclopedia

Karl Mannheim (March 27, 1893 – January 9, 1947) was a Hungarian ... now Hungary. He was the only child of a Hungarian father and a German mother ...

with the Soviet interventions in Hungary (Hungarian Revolution, 1956) and Czechoslovakia ... reaction to the induction of the Federal Republic of Germany into NATO in ...

| order=General Secretary of the Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party ... Council of Ministers of the People's Republic of Hungary ...

program, the "Self-governing Republic." Piotr Gliński, The ... Bloc, which had quelled both the 1956 Hungarian Uprising and the 1968 Prague ...

August 29, 1938), born Béla Kohn, was a Hungarian Communist politician, who ... resulted in hatred for him—and other Hungarian Jews—who were viewed ...

the other hand, Hungarians (and some non-Hungarian historians as well) claim ... The Hungarian government terminated the personal union with Austria ...

Bulgaria, China, Cuba, Denmark, Dominican Republic, Egypt, Estonia, Ethiopia ... the Thirty-eighth Conference. Budapest: Hungarian Academy of Science, 1934 ...

of which it had been a constituent republic since 1918. Memory that ... as well as in the territories of the Hungarian crown (Croatia, Slavonia ...

spent much of his reign in wars with the Republic of Venice and in competition ... the Golden Horde. The first Ottoman-Hungarian clash occurred during his ...

Budapest was the focal point of the Hungarian Revolution of 1848, ... and Slavs all passed through during the second Age of Migrations, which ...

known as Matthias Corvinus House, the second son of John Hunyadi--a successful ... Catherine). On January 24, 1458, 40,000 Hungarian noblemen, assembled on ...

The newly created Austro-Hungarian Empire was a good example of a ... could be seen as resurrecting the Austro-Hungarian model. Many of the states ...

Britain and Ireland, the French Third Republic and the Russian Empire after ... aid it militarily in the face of Austro-Hungarian invasion. ...

the president of the Independent Slovak Republic from 1939-1945, allied with ... of one third of Slovak territory by Hungarian troops in November 1938. ...

John Hunyadi (Medieval Latin: Ioannes Corvinus; Hungarian: Hunyadi ... and Erzsébet Morzsinay the daughter of a Hungarian noble family. John's ...

Georg Lukács (April 13, 1885 – June 4, 1971) was a Hungarian Marxist ... Bernhard Lukács von Szegedin, and in Hungarian was Szegedi Lukács György ...

speaks four languages: Slovak, German, Hungarian, and a combination thereof. ... In 1919 Bratislava became the capital of the independent Slovak Republic ...

Karl Paul Polanyi (October 21, 1886 – April 23, 1964) was a Hungarian ... The son of a prominent member of a Hungarian bourgeoisie, Polanyi was ...

it declared independence from the Austro-Hungarian Empire, until 1992. On ... * 1918–1938: democratic republic * 1938–1939: after annexation ...

establishment of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Djilas became ... his writings and for his support of the Hungarian Revolution and sentenced ...

within Austria-Hungary, now the Czech Republic), the son of middle-school ... proceeds to undermine the Austro-Hungarian Army's war effort ...

to the Revolutions of 1848. After the Hungarian Revolution of 1956, the ... In the early 1960s, the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic (ČSSR) underwent ...

Slovakia (Slovensko), officially the Slovak Republic (Slovak: Slovenská ... The eight hundred years of Hungarian oppression was openly confronted ...

west of Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic. There is little to distinguish ... former provinces of the collapsed Austro-Hungarian Empire. ...

includes the countries of Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania ... the region by the Soviet Union after the Second World War and the takeover ...

The Czech Republic also known by its short-form name, Czechia, is ... new country was divided into the Czech Republic and Slovakia on January ...

the creation of an international soviet republic as a transition to the complete ... The Comintern was founded after the dissolution of the Second International ...

present from the very beginning, and the Hungarian Revolution of 1956 and ... people's will. It continued when the Hungarian authorities decided to ...

that had formerly been part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire from becoming part ... concluded: "My good friends, for the second time in our history, a British ...

and Herzegovina, then part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Originally named ... 1975, in Belgrade (then Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and today Serbia). ...

trade. In the Middle Ages, as the Republic of Ragusa, it was the only ... was the seat of government of the Dubrovnik Republic. == History == ...

Prague, Austria-Hungary (now in the Czech Republic), and studied medicine at ... offense in Germany and the Austro-Hungarian Empire, unlike lesbianism ...

western and central thirds of the Czech Republic. It has an area of 52,750 ... amicably, and Bohemia became part of the Czech Republic. ...

The Hungarian Revolution of 1956 (or Hungarian Uprising of 1956) ... debate. At the inauguration of the Third Hungarian Republic in 1989, October ...

Czech Republic France Finland Germany Greece Hungary Italy ... many names, most of them similar to the Hungarian cigány (pronounced International ...

11, 1891 – February 22, 1976) was a Hungarian–British polymath whose ... served as a physician in the Austro-Hungarian army during World War I ...

contributed to the collapse of the Weimar Republic in 1933, particularly because ... factors that led to the end of the Weimar Republic, the beginning of the dictatorship ...

– died June 26, 1861 in Prague, Czech Republic, then part of the Austro ... language of the centralized Austro-Hungarian Monarchy, anti-German sentiment ...

in Nové Mĕsto, Prague (now capital of the Czech Republic; then part of the Austro Hungarian Empire) and immigrated to the United States at the age of ...

The modern English name is probably taken from the Hungarian Erdély ... is that the name is borrowing of the Hungarian name Erdély as is the ...

of the First (launched 1096) and the Second Crusades (1147–1149). While ... traders, and others – becoming the second largest Ottoman town in Europe ...

exportation of its own products; in the second, manufacturers begin to increase ... The result of a general free trade would not be a universal republic ...

and governmental center of the Republic of Croatia. It is regarded ... The city of Zagreb dates to 1094, when the Hungarian King Ladislaus ...

Slovenia, officially the Republic of Slovenia, is a coastal Alpine ... and Slovenes, and the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia from 1945 ...

of Bulgaria from 1331 to 1371, during the Second Bulgarian Empire. The date ... mounting incursions of Ottoman forces, Hungarian invasions from the northwest ...

Croatia, officially the Republic of Croatia (Republika Hrvatska), ... economic and governmental center of the Republic of Croatia. The city's ...

which lasted almost twenty years. The second defenestration followed in ... reform movements, it represented the second stage of reforms, following ...

Born when Bohemia was a kingdom in the Austro-Hungarian Empire, he ... at the time was a kingdom in the Austro-Hungarian Empire, to a housepainter ...

during the Cold War. He served as Second Secretary of the Communist ... to be the party's chief ideologue and second-in-command. His death on ...

the Treaty of Shimonoseki (1895), and the Second Convention of Peking (Beijing ... As the situation worsened, a second international force of 2,000 marines ...

appointed as papal legate to the Venetian Republic, Regiomontanus accompanied ... With some help from his friend, the Hungarian court astronomer Martin ...

of Poland; the rest is within the Czech Republic and Germany. ... by Austria is now within the Czech Republic. Nearly one-fourth of Poland ...

following the inauguration of the Third Republic (1870–1940), was sufficiently ... Although Clemenceau had little knowledge of the Austrian–Hungarian ...

The Second Yugoslavia (November 29, 1943,–June 25, 1991), a socialist ... The Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (FRY) (April 27, 1992,–February ...

reversing facilities available. Where the second locomotive is attached temporarily ... countries, most notably the People's Republic of China, where coal and ...

the capital and largest city of the Czech Republic. Situated on the Vltava ... the territory of the present–day Czech Republic, up to Poland and down to ...

Ferdinand of Austria, heir to the Austro-Hungarian throne, and his wife, Sophie ... and Serbian outrage over the Austro-Hungarian annexation of Bosnia-Herzegovina ...

appeared Bohemia, now part of the Czech Republic. First appearing in the ... German landler, the Polish oberek, the Hungarian czardas, and the Czech ...

sought to establish in its place a liberal republic. *The second phase was the October Revolution, in which the Bolshevik ...

Transylvania to Hungary due to the Second Vienna Award, a plan was ... Egyptian mummy donated by the Austro-Hungarian consul in Egypt in 1907 ...

for the nation-state they will create. The second, and more violent and oppressive ... examples are the formation of the Dutch Republic and the United States of America. ...

multi-ethnic composition of the Austro-Hungarian Empire centralized in Vienna ... the young democracy vulnerable. The First Republic, dominated from the late ...

1980) was the chief architect of the "second" Yugoslavia that lasted ... In the autumn of 1913, Broz was conscripted into the Austro-Hungarian ...

parts of Russia, Hungary, Czech Republic, Slovakia) between the fourteenth ... : Яґайлавіч, Jagajłavič), in Hungarian Jagellók (sing.: Jagelló ...

Marie met the Hungarian Franz Liszt in 1833 in Paris. He was an upcoming ... jealousy because Chopin had dedicated his second set of piano études to Marie ...

North Macedonia (before 2019, Macedonia), officially the Republic ... The lands governed by the republic were the southernmost part of the ...

Loss of the Austro-Prussian War of 1866 resulted in the Austria-Hungarian ... *Philip I of Castile, second son of Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor ...

very east of Austria, close to the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Hungary. In ... the Austrian Empire, and later the Austro-Hungarian Empire, and played a major ...

in Dublin and proclaimed an Irish Republic independent of Britain. in the eventual creation of the Irish Republic. The Irish had good reason ...

Bosnia and Herzegovina is a republic of the western Balkans Peninsula ... units constituting the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, Bosnia and ...

and law enforcement powers, while the second, new agency, the KGB, assumed ... recruitment after the crushing of the Hungarian Revolution of 1956] and ...

a multi-cultural state in which German, Hungarian, Polish, Italian and several ... * The Free State of Prussia (1918 - 1947): the republic state of Weimar ...

Ivory Coast (in English, officially the Republic of Côte d'Ivoire) ... in Italian, Elefántcsontpart in Hungarian , Ακτή Ελεφαντοστού ...

Yugoslavia (1929–34) and before that the second monarch of the Kingdom of ... When the Austro-Hungarian empire was dissolved following World War ...

four municipalities of the People's Republic of China that are administered ... strategic importance to the People's Republic of China. ...

propaganda expression. The People's Republic of China occasionally reverts ... than classic Marxist imperatives. The Hungarian Marxist essayist Georg ...

Plate.Environmental Agency of the Republic of Slovenia. [http://www ... river. Large sectors were built after the Second World War. ...

Hungary, officially in English the Republic of Hungary, is a landlocked ... plain regions include the Little Hungarian Plain in the west, and ...

Bloc, which had quelled both the 1956 Hungarian Uprising and the 1968 Prague ... by the dismantling of the People's Republic of Poland, and the creation ...

then joined into a Holy League, during the second half of the seventeenth century ... routes. During the years preceding the second siege (the first one was ...

socialist republics from the end of the Second World War until the end of ... pinching off a Soviet salient in the Second Battle of Kharkov, which ...

According to the Second Vatican Council these Eastern Churches, along ... (November 21, 1964) is the document of the Second Vatican Council that most ...

thus until the fall of the Venetian Republic in 1797, apart from a brief ... In 1797, the Treaty of Campo Formio ended the Venetian Republic, and ...

for Semitic languages in the Levant in the second millennium BCE. Most or nearly ... The Old Hungarian script is a contemporary writing system of the Hungarians ...

Estonia (older English spelling Esthonia), officially the Republic ... question, remains unsettled between Republic of Estonia and the Russian ...

), officially the Republic of Austria ( Republik Österreich ... to the west, Germany and the Czech Republic and Slovakia to the north ...

of the initial attack. The Novgorod Republic continued to prosper, however ... after the swift destruction of both the Hungarian and Polish armies did he ...

Troops for the Internal Defense of the Republic which numbered 200,000 in ... the counterrevolutionary coup against the Hungarian Soviet Republic on June ...

led by the German Empire, the Austro-Hungarian Empire, and the Ottoman ... Breaking diplomatic relations, the Austro-Hungarian Empire declared war on ...

in Poland and what is now the Czech Republic. During World War II, millions ... Austria-Hungary (now Svitavy, Czech Republic). He was born into a wealthy ...

1960s, was hardly to be seen outside the Second WorldRobert G. Wesson, Lenin ... reforms and his position as leader of the Hungarian People's Republic ...

finally attracted the irritation of the Hungarian side, who accused him of ... Mihnea the Evil), and another two with his second wife, a relative of Matthias ...

place themselves under Papal, instead of Hungarian, sovereignty. Duchy of Lithuania, and the Novgorod Republic (after assimilating the ...

Romania's fascist government during the Second World War was ... River, which forms the border with the Republic of Moldova, and flows into ...

and Samuel Lem, a physician in the Austro-Hungarian army. Lem grew up in wealthy ... by censors of the People's Republic of Poland until 1955. In ...

he was a prominent activist of the Second International, involved in ... , he became involved in organizing the Second Congress, held in Geneva ...

Suez-Sinai war, 1956 Arab-Israeli War, the Second Arab-Israeli War, Suez Campaign ... canal to non-Allied shipping. During the Second World War, it was tenaciously ...

The Republic of Venice dominated the coasts of today's Montenegro ... the first Austrian attack, resisted the second Austrians invasion of Serbia ...

is the capital of the People's Republic of China (PRC). It was formerly ... Beijing is also one of the four municipalities of the Peoples Republic ...

and dictator (1926–1935) of the Second Polish Republic, as well ... beaten by the Central Powers (the Austro-Hungarian and German Empires), and ...

Italy (Italia), officially the Italian Republic, is a Southern European ... The Italian Republic shares its northern alpine boundary with France ...

until the imposition of a Stalin-directed republic, dictated at gun point in ... von Hohenzollern Sigmaringen. He was the second son of Karl Anton, Prince ...

struggle. By the end of that year in the second edition of the book Stalin ... This period was known up to 1928 as the Second Period, mirroring the shift ...

renamed Istanbul by the Turkish Republic in 1930. The conquest of ... called Anadolu Hisarı, now built a second castle outside the walls ...

The Republic of Finland is a Nordic country situated in Northern Europe ... the United Nations. Along with Estonian, Hungarian, and Maltese, Finnish is ...

Serbia, officially the Republic of Serbia is a landlocked country ... The Republic of Serbia comprises Serbia proper and two autonomous ...

#039;s father served in the Austro-Hungarian Army. At the war's ... At the start of the Second World War, Eichmann had been promoted to ...

===Roman Republic and Empire=== The expression dates back to Roman times. ... the workers with deprivation of the union republic citizenship and hence of ...

the division of the spoils fighting the Second Balkan War. By the end of ... of 1877, ushering the so-called Second Constitutional Era. Hopes ...

Party members also rallied to the defense of the Spanish Republic ... the prosecutions of more than 100 "second string" leaders of the party. ...

France at the time. The French Third Republic was still considered as ... William M. Evarts, was going slowly, so Hungarian-born publisher Joseph Pulitzer ...

District, Bohemia, in the Austro-Hungarian Empire (today the Czech ... 039;Imperial' post, and under Austro-Hungarian law no such posts could ...

at that time, although the People's Republic of China would replace the ... states to provide military support for the Republic of Korea. ...

Outspoken against the Soviet repression of the 1956 Hungarian Revolution ... #039;s Life & Times. Washington: New Republic Book Co, 1975. ISBN 9780915220090 ...

Inquirer suggests that Paul Nemenyi, a Hungarian Jewish physicist, may have ... by accepting an invitation to the second Piatigorsky Cup, Santa Monica ...

were still being built well into the second half of the twentieth century ... *Hungarian Parliament Building, Budapest, 1885-1904 ===Italy=== ...

by Ulyanov. At the party's second congress, held in London ... intervention in the Boxer Rebellion. A second RSDLP publication, Zarya ...

could be reinforced, or at least that a second wave with better prospects ... at Mycenae during the last half of the second millennium B.C.E. ...

" named after twentieth century Hungarian composer Bela Bartok who ... A prime example of this occurs in the second movement of Jean Sibelius ...

The Battle of Blenheim (referred to in some countries as the Second ... threat was still real; Rákóczi's Hungarian revolt was already threatening ...

for which he was awarded the Czech Republic's Medal of Merit (First ... They divorced in 1979. Scruton's second book, The Aesthetics of Architecture ...

(London, UK: 1989), 21. Lajos Magyar, a Hungarian communist and refugee from the fall of the Hungarian Soviet Republic of 1919, was falsely accused ...

a coalition which had quelled both the 1956 Hungarian Uprising and the 1968 Prague Spring with Soviet-led invasions. The influence of Solidarity ...

Bulgaria, officially the Republic of Bulgaria, is a country in south ... (mostly along the Danube), Serbia and the Republic of Macedonia to the west ...

During the short-lived Munich Soviet Republic of 1919, Pacelli was ... In late 1942, Pius XII advised German and Hungarian bishops that speaking ...

takes as the central idea of his thoughts. Second, Marx's thoughts contain ... The Second Stage may be called Slave Society, considered to be the ...

dominance over the People's Republic of Poland following World ... gained control of the People's Republic of Poland, which would become ...

of 1918, and Commander in Chief during the Second World War. He advocated for ... as a cavalry commander at the Austro-Hungarian and Romanian fronts, distinguishing ...

Turkey, known officially as the Republic of Turkey (Türkiye Cumhuriyeti ... Ankara, the capital and the country's second largest city after ...

The Second World War and German occupation in Ukraine left total civilian ... 603,700 square kilometers), Ukraine is the second largest country in Europe ...

barracks (originally built by the Austro-Hungarian Empire). A group of 728 ... * A second group of prisoners were used as slave labor at industrial ...

language spoken in Bangladesh and is the second most widely spoken language ... 23 national languages recognized by the Republic of India. It is the official ...

World War II, also WWII, or the Second World War, was a global military ... in the establishment of the People's Republic of China. European colonies ...

from historical sources are those of the second millennium B.C.E. It is speculated ... Africa to the Zambia area. Sometime in the second millennium B.C.E., perhaps ...

every power in Europe, except the French republic. Even that was shortly afterward ... ===Arrow controversy and the Second Opium War=== In October 1856 the ...

of Prussia, Wilhelm was (from 1861) the second in the line of succession ... of crises to the carnage of the First and Second World Wars. ...

Religious tensions remained strong throughout the second half of the ... This event, known as the Second Defenestration of Prague, is what ...

Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central ... known as the "Third Polish Republic." Of all the countries ...

of Napoleon III and the end of the Second French Empire, which was ... states. For France it put an end to the Second Empire and the reign of Napoleon ...

The Second Crusade (1147-1150) was the second major crusade launched ... The Second Crusade was announced by Pope Eugene III. The initial response ...

quot; and "oligarchy," the second element, "arche," ... This exception came to haunt the new republic. Although not described ...

In 1921, the Austro-Hungarian Emperor Charles I was deported to Madeira ... a parliamentary representative democratic republic, conceded political autonomy ...

[[Image:Klan-in-gainesville.jpg|thumb|250px|left|Members of the second ... from possible future genocides. At the Second Vatican Council in 1965, ...

in Galicia, then part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Three years after ... social causes of neurosis. Reich's second wife, Elsa Lindenburg, was ...

Later in the Central Asian campaign, a second plot against his life, this ... universal outlook of certain elements in Second Temple Judaism, especially ...

"Leningrad first, the Donetsk Basin second, Moscow third."Trumbull ... 1930s had resulted in industrial output second only to that of the United ...

resumed following the conclusion of the Second World War in August 1945 ... after the devastation incurred by the Second World War in order to thwart ...

(such as the remains of the First and Second Temples of the Jewish People ... (such as the remains of the First and Second Temples of the Jewish People ...

doing just that were not so optimistic. Hungarian socialist republic chief ... The second implication of the SECD has to do with the methodology ...

The War of the Second Coalition (1799–1802) resulted in the defeat ... Historians of the Second Empire later regarded the railways as the ...

to the Duchess of York, Mary of Modena, second wife to James, Duke of York ... of suppressing the rebellion but served as second-in-command to Louis de Duras ...

married fellow journalist John Reed (her second husband) in 1916, wrote about ... together and visiting Lenin, Trotsky, Hungarian revolutionary Béla Kun ...

had dropped to about 4 to 8 percent. The second largest religion practiced ... that have been drained with canals. The second geographical region, the ...

of powers could work just as well in a republic as for a limited monarchy ... of economics James M. Buchanan, and Hungarian-French philosopher Anthony ...

this period. The failures of the Weimar Republic had discredited democracy ... The second and more important “Red Orchestra” group was entirely ...

almost three times the population of the second most populous community. ... Otto von Bismarck, disapproved. The second Treaty of London in 1867 ...

Genghis then sent a second group of ambassadors to meet the shah himself ... into the northeast of Khwarezmia. The second division, under Jebe, marched ...

Formerly the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR) ... Saint Petersburg, Russia's second major city, is located in the ...

At the end of the Second World War, the British and Russians experimented ... the Royal Australian Navy (RAN) became the second nation to allow women to ...

such as the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland.I.C.B. Dear and ... 380,000 people and the Łódź Ghetto, the second largest, holding about 160 ...

with a land border, sharing it with the Republic of Ireland which became ... Ireland shares a land border with the Republic of Ireland. It is estimated ...

[θesaloˈnici]), is the second-largest city in Greece, with ... unit) had 1,092,919. It is Greece's second major economic, industrial ...

States Senate, Ninety-eighth Congress, Second Session, June 12, 1984 |date ... (MVD) of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic. ...

in 1935 as a museum under the secular Republic of Turkey, and the building ... A second church on the site was ordered by Theodosius II ( ...

metropolitan area in the world, the second-largest urban agglomeration ... and Switzerland, but also from Czech Republic, Hungary, France, Italy ...

Birmingham is the second largest, both in terms of the city itself ... was led by Julius Caesar in 55 B.C.E.; the second, a year later in 54 B.C.E ...