Search results for "Pope Paul V" - New World Encyclopedia

occurs after the death or resignation of a pope. In this case the particular ... occurs after the death or resignation of a pope. In this case the particular ...

A papal bull is a special kind of patent or charter issued by a pope ... the Church of Rome, the apostles Peter and Paul, identified by the letters ...

Pope Adrian V (c. 1205 – August 18, 1276), born Ottobuono de' ... appointed a papal chaplain. His uncle was Pope Innocent IV and in 1252, still ...

stated that only a cardinal could become a pope. Over the ensuing centuries ... of the Fathers, that at the death of the Pope, the cardinal bishops shall ...

Pope Adrian VI (March 2, 1459 - September 14, 1523), born Adriaan ... of the future Holy Roman Emperor Charles V, who later trusted him as both ...

Pope Saint Leo IV was pope from April 10, 847 to July 17, 855. A Roman ... city, especially those of St. Peter and St. Paul. When the Muslim fleet again ...

An antipope (from Latin: meaning "rival-pope" or "counter ... accepted, claim to be the lawful Pope, and is elected in opposition ...

idea was either endorsed or tolerated by Pope Honorius I (625–638). After ... is highly technical, causing even one pope, Honorius, to stumble into ...

The council is also notable in that it condemned a pope, Honorius ... was also endorsed or at least tolerated by Pope Honorius I (625–638). However ...

In 1567, following the Council of Trent, Pope Pius V outlawed financial ... In 1567, following the Council of Trent, Pope Pius V issued a decree declaring ...

known in Oriental Orthodox tradition as Pope St. Dioscorus the Great. In ... after he refused to allow a letter of Pope Leo I to be read to the bishops ...

Pope Urban VIII (April 1568 – July 29, 1644), born Maffeo Barberini ... to secure an appointment by Sixtus V as papal legate to the court ...

It entrusted to the Pope the completion of some sections of its work ... Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor favored the calling of a council, but ...

See has been vacant since the death of Pope Pius XII in 1958 (or, in some ... See between the death or resignation of a Pope and the election of his successor. ...

Christianity than anyone else since Saint Paul, and he was made a Roman Catholic ... to put themselves at the disposal of the pope. As a result of their preaching ...

is the location of principal church of the Pope, over which St. Peter, the ... start of the next century if, in 1606, Pope Paul V had decided not follow ...

as well as ecclesiastical harmony, the pope Clement VIII intervened (1594 ... and Jacques du Perron, in 1607, Pope Paul V issued a decree allowing ...

The papacy is the office of the pope (from Latin: "papa" ... infallibility for those rare occasions the pope speaks ex cathedra when issuing ...

The Counter-Reformation is usually understood to have began from Pope ... understood to have officially started with Pope Paul III (1534-1549) in the ...

Vadstena, Sweden in 1350. In August 1370, Pope Urban V confirmed the Rule ... age. It was not until 1370, however, that Pope Urban V finally confirmed ...

leaders of religious orders and even to the pope. Ficino's most important ... In 1489 he was accused of magic before Pope Innocent VIII and only a strong ...

present at his first lecture in Rome. Pope Paul V invited Suárez to refute ... Pope Paul V asked Suárez to write apologetic works on the nature ...

) is a chapel in the Apostolic Palace, the official residence of the ... take place for the election of a new pope. Lesser known is that the ...

Church elects a new Bishop of Rome (Pope) at a time when the Holy See ... apostolic constitution), was established by Pope John Paul II in his constitution ...

breaking a vow to go on a pilgrimage; the Pope suggested that he redeem himself ... Benedictine monks were required by the Pope to maintain a charity school ...

Jesus in the flesh, was an associate of Paul who included eye-witness descriptions ... Saint Paul's epistles (including those to Philemon, Titus, and ...

by the painter Annibale Carracci and by Pope Paul V, and Bernini gained the ... twenty-two, he had completed the Bust of Pope Paul V. Scipione's collection ...

reproductions of the Veil, but in 1616, Pope Paul V prohibited the manufacture ... the inner frame. He was the secretary of Pope Paul V, and a man referred to ...

1214, officially recognized as an order by Pope Honorius III in 1216. Founded ... Preachers was approved in December 1216 by Pope Honorius III. ...

his way to Naples, and the court of Alfonso V of Aragon, which was frequented ... to rebel and their leaders to strip the pope of his temporal power, which ...

buildings were constructed. After Pope Gregory XI migrated to Rome ... [[Image:Avignon-palais.jpg|thumb|right|Pope Paul V's coat-of ...

* Potter, V. R. 1971. Bioethics: Bridge to the Future. Englewood Cliffs ... * Potter, V. R. 1988. Global Bioethics: Building on the Leopold Legacy ...

Matilda was daughter of count Baldwin V of Flanders and Adèle (1000 ... Even a papal ban by Pope Leo IX (on the grounds of consanguinity) ...

precedent for a woman on the throne. Pope Clement VII refused to allow ... the marriage had not been consummated. Pope Julius II soon issued a dispensation ...

Pope Alexander VI named Ferdinand and Isabella "The Catholic ... While she and Ferdinand began to reorganize the court, Alfonso V of ...

and in 1465 a portable sundial for Pope Paul II. He was particularly ... In August 1464, after the death of the Pope Pius II, Bessarion had ...

the former Cardinal Ratzinger (later Pope Benedict XVI), who headed ... repudiating the position of CELAM II. So, Pope John Paul II opened the conference ...

apart by the ongoing papal schism, in which Pope Gregory XII in Rome and Pope ... King Wenceslaus of Bohemia felt Pope Gregory XII might interfere with ...

Pope Alexander VI (January 1, 1431 – August 18, 1503), born Rodrigo ... one of the immediate legacies of this Pope's papacy was the Protestant ...

the Roman Catholic Church. It opened under Pope John XXIII in 1962 and closed ... such as Yves Congar, Joseph Ratzinger (now Pope Benedict XVI) and Henri de ...

and the sorrowful mysteries. In 2002, Pope John Paul II announced five ... focus on Mariology, as exemplified by Pope John Paul II's Apostolic ...

Pope Leo X, born Giovanni di Lorenzo de' Medici (December 11 ... to regain the duchy of Milan, and the pope, after fruitless endeavours ...

of his life, he was tried as a heretic by Pope John XXII. Eckhart admitted ... Virneburg, accused him of heresy before the pope. But Nicholas of Strasburg ...

the nations. While Saints Peter and Paul were said to have brought ... from the Latin Church controlled by the Pope of Rome. The Orthodox faction ...

depicted as the alter rex (second king). Pope Leo X made him a Cardinal ... Wolsey quickly fell from power when the Pope refused to annul the marriage ...

or to go without questioning wherever the pope might direct." They took ... Juan de Vega, the ambassador of Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor at Rome ...

In 1954, Karol Wojtyla, later Pope John Paul II, defended his doctoral ... Beck, Th. Conrad, J. Daubert, M. Geiger, D. v. Hildebrand, Th. Lipps, and ...

full communion with the Bishop of Rome (the Pope). While differing in their ... Orthodox Church out of communion with the Pope. The Italo-Albanian Catholic ...

other rival missionary orders. Ultimately, Pope Clement XI (r. 1700–1721 ... manner" the conclusions reached by Pope Clement in 1715. ...

was canonized in the Catholic Church by Pope Pius XI, and was later declared ... introduced him to Colet, Dean of Saint Paul's, and William Lilly ...

In Romans 16:17, Paul writes to "mark those who cause divisions ... Paul takes a particularly hard line toward those Christians who practice ...

quot;Equals to the Apostles." In 1880, Pope Leo XIII introduced their ... In 867, Pope Nicholas I invited the brothers to Rome. Their evangelizing ...

|image=[[Image:Huron deer hunt V Champlain.jpg|250 px|Sketch by Samuel ... The eight martyred missionaries were canonized by Pope Pius XI in ...

grandmother, Mary, a daughter of King Stephen V of Hungary, declared her claim ... 13, 1296. This decree was confirmed by Pope Boniface VIII, the overlord ...

role. Looking less to Europe (where the Pope was) and more to the industriousness ... by marrying Elizabeth, the sister of Edward V of England. In 1493, the young ...

In 600, Abbot Probus was commissioned by Pope Gregory the Great to ... as founder was confirmed by a Papal bull of Pope Paschal II. In 1113, Gerard ...

the name of Fra (Brother) Pio in honor of Pope Saint Pius V, the patron saint ... Father or as the Provincial Father; as Pope Pius X, a Guardian Angel, ...

necessary to depart from the rule. Thus the pope authorized Pierre Le Mangeur ... the University of Paris strike of 1229. The pope intervened with a Bull that ...

350 years after Galileo's death, Pope John Paul II publicly acknowledged ... and it was not until 1992 that Pope John Paul II announced that ...

in 1512, before going to Rome to become Pope Leo X. Florence was dominated ... *Hills, Paul. 1987. The light of early Italian painting. New Haven: ...

Image:Barbaraflees.jpg|Saint Barbara flees from her father, by Peter ... Madonna and Child with Saint Barbara and Pope Sixtus II ...

found particularly in the writings of Saint Paul, who held that Christ came ... original sin is often traced to the Apostle Paul's description of human ...

off the Moroccan coast and asked Charles V, King of Spain and Holy Roman ... In May 1518, Emperor Charles V arrived at Oran and was received at ...

but were returned on 27 November 2004 by Pope John Paul II. ... Pope Innocent I protested at this banishment, but to no avail. John ...

requiring them to take a loyalty oath. The Pope, however, rejected the principle ... the issue. On April 13, 1791, the Pope denounced the Constitution ...

under the spiritual direction of St. Vincent de Paul. ===Priest at ... was a refutation of the Huguenot pastor Paul Ferry (1655), and he frequently ...

with the Roman Catholic Church. The Pope leads a torchlit "Way ... the vast derelict hulk of the Colosseum. Pope Sixtus V (1585–1590) planned ...

claims to Anjou, Normandy and Aquitaine. Pope Boniface VIII had urged the ... Doherty points out that both the Pope and the English bishops supported ...

funeral, almost as many as the funeral of Pope John Paul II in 2005. The ... has left for Magadan" (Moi droog uehal v Magadan), and most of his songs ...

1978, averted only by the intercession of Pope John Paul II. The subsequent ... prepared for war. This was averted when Pope John Paul II sent a personal ...

tempt him, but he drove her away. Finally, Pope Innocent IV intervened, and ... #039;s speeches and pamphlets. When the Pope was alerted of this dispute ...

Pope Pius XII, born Eugenio Maria Giuseppe Giovanni Pacelli (March ... in 1946. Most sedevacantists regard Pope Pius XII as the last true ...

on April 15. Upon his beatification by Pope John Paul II in 1995, Damien ... . Fearful of its spread, King Kamehameha V segregated the lepers of the ...

the Republic of Venice, the Papacy (under Pope Pius V), Spain (including ... the illegitimate son of Emperor Charles V and half brother of King Philip ...

the services of Cesare Borgia, the son of Pope Alexander VI. He worked as ... the peace talks between the French king and Pope Leo X in Bologna. This was ...

Hasekura met the King of Spain and Pope Paul V, and delivered letters ... of the Apostolic See, His Holiness Pope Paul V." (Luis Sotelo De ...

This rivalry between Emperor or King and Pope was a key feature of the politics ... for much of western European history as the Pope, using a forged document called ...

Jesuits are required to pledge allegiance to the Pope but their intellectual ... Mario Bergoglio became the first Jesuit Pope, taking the name Pope Francis. ...

witnessed the coronation of Sixtus V and were created knights and ... emperor established friendly relations with Pope Leo XIII and with Spain. ...

and 'inimical to humanity.'Paul Johnson, A History of the ... Paul was also a Jew and proud of it. His letters contain passages ...

of Thebes, Potamon of Heraclea and Paul of Neocaesarea—had stood ... of Stridon from the province of the Danube. Pope Silvester I declined to attend ...

visit to the Archbishop of Milan (later Pope Paul VI); contact that was ... * Germany and the Hitlerite State. London: V. Gollancz ltd., 1944. ...

In September 1628 Peter Paul Rubens came to Madrid as an emissary ... rivals of the neighboring Charles V by Titian, which inspired Velázquez ...

Sprenger with the explicit endorsement of Pope Innocent VIII, who desired ... in this context that, on December 5, 1484, Pope Innocent VIII issued the bull ...

In 1663, the Pope placed his works on the Index of Prohibited Books. ... * 1983. Oeuvres de Descartes in 11 vols. Adam, Charles, and Tannery ...

of Boece's patron, King James V of Scotland. Alison Taufer. Holinshed ... Rome to petition the Celtic church to the Pope, and it claims he travelled ...

of the heads of the Apostles Peter and Paul, and is assigned by de Rossi ... of the popes. It is certain that Sixtus V attached indulgences to some ...

and 1535. Erasmus dedicated his work to Pope Leo X as a patron of learning ... himself to be a better Christian than any pope of his time. However, Luther ...

of his father continues to be debated.Piers Paul Read, Alec Guinness: The Authorized ... in Twelfth Night and as Exeter in Henry V in 1937, both opposite Laurence ...

The Second Crusade was announced by Pope Eugene III. The initial response ... Bishop Hugh of Jabala reported the news to Pope Eugene III, who issued the ...

School, 2008. Retrieved December 3, 2023.Paul Finkelman, [https://archive ... but improved it over the Northern position.Paul Finkelman, "How The Proslavery ...

Augustus in Rome on Christmas Day, 800 by Pope Leo III and is therefore regarded ... as his father's; he called for the pope, Pope Zachary, to give the ...

The Peace of Augsburg (1555), signed by Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor ... the Habsburg emperors who followed Charles V (especially Ferdinand I and ...

Arabs that Charles was unable to support Pope Gregory III against the Lombards ... in 754 by entering into an alliance with Pope Stephen II, who presented ...

and released only after intervention by Pope Sixtus V. In 1589, he waived ... Image:Krakow 16.jpg|St. Peter and St. Paul's Church in Kraków ...

and in 1403-1404, after disputes with the Pope, he banned monetary appropriations ... and thus the loss of leverage with the Pope. ==Habsburg Monarchy== ...

anti-slavery in later years. In 1462, Pope Pius II declared slavery to ... being prosecuted as late as 1947United States v. Rowe, 73 Federal Supplement ...

Friedrich Nietzsche, Karl Jaspers, Jean-Paul Sartre inquired into unique ... show purposiveness in that act or movement. Pope John Paul II's call for ...

century following the recommendation of Pope Pius V that all the bordering ... Papal decree Cum nimis absurdum, promulgated by Pope Paul IV in 1555 ...

with the Bishop of Rome, currently Pope Benedict XVI. It traces its ... eight distinct rites or traditions with the Pope as its leader. Each of these ...

the Constitution to the judicial branch,Lemon v. Kurtzman, 403 U.S. 602, 91 ... (connotation 1(a) above). Erie Railroad Co. v. Tompkins, [http://caselaw ...

an invitation from Kublai Khan to the pope imploring him to send a hundred ... in its rule over the Chinese. In 1289, Pope Nicholas IV sent the Franciscan ...

to accept this. Luther, following Saint Paul, affirmed that one who is ... away" (205) comparable with Saint Paul's or Augustine's ...

leader Charles "the Great" by Pope Leo III in Rome of Christmas ... The pope's role in Charlemagne's and later coronations lent ...

much practical menace and aberration.” (p. v) Here is a statement of method ... years due to the espousal of this view by Pope John Paul II. Due to the importance ...

clergy was represented by Jean François Paul de Gondi, Cardinal de Retz ... a doctrine limiting the authority of the Pope in France. He convened an ...

Etched on the casket of Pope John Paul II, the Marian Cross is a Catholic ... The three cross-bars represent the Roman Catholic Pope's triple ...

in local calendars. However, in 2000, Pope John Paul II restored Saint ... in 494, George was canonised as a saint by Pope Gelasius I, among those "whose ...

Athenagoras I of Constantinople and Pope Paul VI in 1972. Esphigmenou ... #Saint Paul's (Αγίου Παύλου, Agiou Pavlou) ...

prepared a joint expedition. In 1344, Pope Clement VI named French admiral ... in America under rival Castilian command. Pope Alexander VI decreed the Inter ...

Gotha, which was renamed by his son, George V, to the House of Windsor. ... visit of a British or English king to the Pope in Rome, this trip helped ...

Viceroyalty of Peru, established by Charles V in 1542. This viceroyalty became ... on this site began construction in 1535. Pope Paul III named Lima an episcopal ...

Ambrose"), a brief commentary on Paul's Epistles which was ... as Popes Damasus and Siricius and later, Pope Leo the Great. His student ...

the papal bull Ad abolendam, issued by Pope Lucius III in 1184 C.E. as ... affairs, without the interference of the Pope. At the same time, Ferdinand ...

on the Medieval Chronicle (Editions Rodopi B.V., 1999, ISBN 9042008342). But ... I of Hungary, a king who sided with the pope against the emperor Henry ...

as heretical. The final letter defied the Pope himself, provoking Alexander ... miracle to their defense. In 1728, Pope Benedict XIII referred to ...

Medical and Surgical Abortion, ed. Maureen Paul, E. Steven Lichtenberg, Lynn ... spousal-notification-even-as-it-favors-iroe-v-wadei/ Public Opinion Supports ...

– December 25, 2000), usually cited as W.V. Quine or W.V.O. Quine but ... (Chronicle of Higher Education obituary for W V Quine - Feb. 2, 2001) ...

Additionally, Paul Revere senior was a Huguenot American colonist ... cleansing of its impurities, and that the Pope represented a worldly kingdom ...

) and the writings of Paul of the New Testament are among the earliest ... was written by Luke, who was a disciple of Paul, who was the Apostle to the ...

I: Taxes upon the Rent of Houses," Book V, Chapter 2, An Inquiry into ... justia.com/cases/federal/us/3/171/ Hylton v. United States 3 U.S. 171 ...

the Chorus in Olivier's film of Henry V. Later he did his best to block ... in Much Ado About Nothing (1950), and Paul Scofield as the title role ...

to the patriarchal seat in Constantinople, Pope Gelasius I issued his famous ... In the Holy Roman Empire, Charles V agreed to tolerate Lutheranism ...

20schismatic%22&f=false Tertullian and Paul] (London, U.K.: A&C Black ... lacking self-discipline. In De Corona Militis XI.V he writes: ...

born June 13, 1930), who was consecrated by Pope Paul VI as the Archbishop ... *Amorth, Gabriele, and Nicolleta V. MacKenzie. An Exorcist Tells His ...

Two French inventors, Louis Breguet and Paul Cornu, made independent experiments ... Denis, Pierre Bonnard, Édouard Vuillard, Paul Gauguin, Henri Matisse, Émile ...

for the highly successful Giuseppe Cesari, Pope Clement VIII’s favorite ... Matthew. Similarly, The Conversion of Saint Paul was rejected, and while another ...

Filfla, Cominotto and the Islands of Saint Paul are uninhabited. The country ... 60 C.E., the islands were visited by Saint Paul, who is said to have been ...

Brig. Gens. Joseph B. Kershaw, Howell Cobb, Paul J. Semmes, and William Barksdale). ... bolstered by units absorbed from John Pope's Army of Virginia, included ...

much of the early church. The epistles of Paul and the gospels also show ... In 1592, Pope Clement VIII published his revised edition of the Vulgate ...

According to Pope (1965), two important contributions to architecture ... Muslim visitors every month.Ihsan Bagby, Paul M. Perl and Bryan T. Froehle ...

organizations have written letters to the Pope asking that he declare turtles ... * Iverson, J. B. 2004. Cheloniidae. In B. Grzimek, D. G. Kleiman, ...

in 1962, and about one hundred short-range V-1 type missiles that could ... were a number of conservatives (notably Paul Nitze, and Generals Curtis ...

I of France and Lorenzo's uncle Pope Leo X against the Holy Roman ... by her aunt, Clarissa Strozzi. The death of Pope Leo in 1521 interrupted Medici ...

Jean-Paul Marat fought bitterly with the Girondins, whom he believed ... * Pope, Kyle. [https://www.cjr.org/analysis/newspaper-shooting-maryland ...

prodigies, including identifying a future Pope; that he had successfully ... * Chomarat, Michel and Laroche, Jean-Paul. Bibliographie Nostradamus ...

he was added to the calendar of saints by Pope Gelasius I in 496 C.E. The ... The Feast of Saint Valentine was established by Pope Gelasius I in ...

along the 47th and 49th parallels from St. Paul, Minnesota to the Puget Sound ... the Army of Virginia under Maj. Gen. John Pope, who was directed to advance ...

Gödel and Paul Cohen showed that this hypothesis cannot be proved ... — for instance, in Roman Catholicism the Pope is asserted to be infallible ...

and died at age 49. On June 4, 1995, Pope John Paul II beatified Blessed ... " The Middle English Dictionary, s.v., "leprous"). A roughly ...

Among those who claim credit for ending the Cold War are Pope John ... University Press, 1981-1990. ISBN 0691101132 (v. 1); ISBN 0691078432 (v. 2). ...

Peace and Friendship Treaty mediated by Pope John Paul II). The relationship ... opened with an attack by RAF Avro Vulcan V bombers on the airfield at ...

particularly enthusiastic about the work of Paul Klee and Pablo Picasso. A ... with the Bollingen Foundation, founded by Paul and Mary Mellon. They were ...

Charlemagne had himself crowned Emperor by Pope Leo III at Rome in 800, an ... Queen, thereby winning the Lombard crown. Pope John XII appealed to Otto ...

or by the four Hebrew letters "Y-H-V (or W) -H" (the tetragrammaton ... Pope Paul VI, [http://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_counc ...

country. Karl Kautsky, aptly dubbed the Pope of Marxism, was at his most ... leader of the Communist Party of Germany, Paul Levi, from power. A new attempt ...

he extended an offer to Pope Pius V to paint over the whole work in ... French art critics Zacharie Astruc and Paul Lefort helped to promote a ...

was captured, and the stadtholder William V fled to be replaced by a popular ... toward Mantua by the Brenta valley, leaving Paul Davidovich's force to ...

Denton, along with philosopher of biology Paul A. Nelson and molecular biologist ... design inference. According to philosopher Paul Thagard: “Inference to a ...

the fact recorded, that when, in 1245 C.E., Pope Innocent IV, accompanied by ... the rest their fates were sealed when Henry V dissolved them by act of Parliament ...

Her father was the second son of King George V and Queen Mary, and her mother ... on May 29. Her godparents were: King George V and Queen Mary; Lord Strathmore; ...

refused to consider marrying anyone else. Pope Leo XIII, Tsar Nicholas II ... military dictatorship under the control of Paul von Hindenburg and Erich Ludendorff ...

One luminary may have been the French revolutionary Jean-Paul Marat; ... and prose by, among others, Alexander Pope, Hannah More, Maria Edgeworth ...

of the Holy Roman Empire" by the Pope Leo III (800 in Aachen). ... Handsome) was the father of the later Charles V (1500–1558). The Holy Roman ...

when he received his First Communion from Pope Pius XII in the Vatican. ... said that he and Kennedy's friend Paul Markham, both of whom were ...

control of the church in Germany, between Pope Gregory VII and King Henry ... Leopold III (1095–1136) married Holy Roman Emperor Henry V's ...

been assumed to include all of Act III, scene v, and a portion of Act IV, scene ... At least since the days of Alexander Pope and Samuel Johnson, analysis ...

Charlemagne had himself crowned Emperor by Pope Leo III at Rome in 800, an ... turn brought him into sharp conflict with Pope Boniface VIII. In 1305, Philip ...

quot; as a precondition to the visit of Pope John Paul II. ... and appointed his second-cousin, Gen. Fidel V. Ramos as acting AFP Chief ...

#039;s son Edward VII and his son George V reigned as members of this house. ... July 17, 1917, a royal proclamation by George V provided that all agnatic descendants ...

shortening the war or retaliating against the V-1 and V-2 rockets then falling ... and a state funeral service was held at St. Paul's Cathedral. This was ...

It involved 414 tanks of the Mark IV and Mark V type, and 120,000 men. They ... *Kennedy, Paul M. The Rise of the Anglo-German Antagonism, 1860-1914 ...

as King of Hungary in 1001, when Pope Sylvester II granted him the ... at his tomb. Stephen was canonized by Pope Gregory VII as Saint Stephen ...

Thanks to Nathaniel Pope, the delegate from Illinois, Congress shifted ... The Sesquicentennial history of Illinois, v. 4. Urbana: University of Illinois ...

300px|A signed jersey donated by Pelé to Pope Francis]] ... [[File:Pele debut v tornado.jpg|thumb|300px|Pelé entering the field ...

In 1932, Hitler intended to run against the aging president Paul von ... Pacelli, Vatican Secretary of State and later Pope Pius XII. ...

Parque Natural da Serra da Estrela to the Paul de Arzila. ... Portugal as independent, and in 1179, the Pope declared Afonso I as king ...

Pyongyang to Kaesong can take up to 6 hours.Paul French, North Korea: The Paranoid ... *French, Paul. North Korea: The Paranoid Peninsula, A Modern History ...

#039;s son Edward VII and his son George V reigned as members of this house. ... July 17, 1917, a royal proclamation by George V provided that all agnatic descendants ...