Search results for "Individual differences psychology" - New World Encyclopedia

numerous textbooks and handbooks; his Psychology: A Study of Mental Life ... William James, Woodworth turned to psychology, completing his doctoral ...

pioneers of cognitive and experimental psychology in Great Britain. He was ... H. R. Rivers, turned to anthropology and psychology. In 1913 Bartlett was awarded ...

psychologist, founder of the school of individual psychology. He examined ... In his early career, Adler became interested in psychology as it related ...

Thus, he claimed that individual differences in intelligence were ... reputation as the pioneer of educational psychology in Britain. His understanding ...

Inspired by Wilhelm Wundt's Principles of Physiological Psychology ... went on to positions of note within psychology, among them John Dewey ...

was the beginning of his interest in psychology. Another experience encouraging ... beginning of Thurston’s interest in psychology. According to A.R. Jensen ...

Soon, however, Binet became interested in psychology and spent several ... and led him to the study of personality differences and the measurement of ...

point. Tabula rasa thus implies that individual human beings are born ... tabula rasa meant that the mind of the individual was born "blank," ...

aspects of a foreign culture by an individual, or a group of people, ... == Individual-Level Acculturation (Transculturation) == ...

Category:Psychology Developmental psychology is the scientific study of progressive psychological ...

Category:Psychology Analytical psychology is the movement started by Carl Jung and his ...

psychologist and pioneer in social psychology. Modern social psychology ... New York in 1928. Asch went on to study psychology at Columbia University ...

"Individual Brainstorming" is the use of brainstorming on ... “Production blocking,” the tendency for one individual to block ...

Category:Psychology Category:Submitted Jung and is a key concept in analytical psychology. The collective unconscious ...

by behavioral ecology and evolutionary psychology. These rapidly growing ... one of the founders of comparative psychology, positing a similarity ...

discovered that the in depth accounts of individual members of any culture ... Radin was deeply interested in the use of psychology in anthropological ...

noted as a pioneer in cognitive psychology. He is best known as the ... University as a professor of cognitive psychology and remained associated ...

philosophy of education, and educational psychology. His experience as teacher ... he was awarded a Ph.D. in education and psychology from Cornell University ...

flow has been found valuable in Positive psychology, and has been widely referenced ... In his seminal work, Flow: The Psychology of Optimal Experience, Csikszentmihalyi ...

|field = Clinical Psychology |work_institutions = Yale ... He entered into graduate study in psychology at Clark University, ...

Category:Psychology [[File:The constituent on one's self.png|thumb ... worth that one believes one has as an individual. Psychologists since William ...

learning as studied in comparative psychology, and to the school of psychology ... functions, he became aware of individual differences among his subjects ...

a productive member of society. Cultural differences, subjective assessments ... From the perspective of positive psychology, mental health includes ...

of philosophy, ethics, sociology, and psychology—were not only popular ... ethics, religion, art, social psychology, and sociology, that were ...

art history, German literature, and psychology. He published his experiences ... He eventually became a professor of psychology, teaching at the University ...

Category:Psychology has a long tradition. With the advent of psychology as an academic discipline ...

Category:Psychology family as more than just the sum of the individual members, using models based ...

Category:Psychology Abnormal psychology is the field devoted to the study of causes of ...

contributions to the development of a psychology of women, proposing that ... In the end, Horney's deviation from Freudian psychology led to ...

only within the academic discipline of psychology, but also impacted the ... Kurt Lewin, he received a Master’s in psychology and then his Ph.D. in 1942 ...

based on the understanding of the individual as an interdependent, relational ... agent is an autonomous, independent individual. Care ethics, however, ...

philosophy, linguistics, cognitive psychology, information science, artificial ... treatise, where he analyzes the differences between classes and objects ...

were said to be proportional to a given individual's propensities and ... to a greater or lesser extent, the individual must exercise these abilities ...

Category:Psychology Educational psychology is a dynamic discipline with immense potential ...

of mind, cognitive science, and psychology, as well as ontology and ... are abstract in that they omit the differences of the things in their ...

and psychological, impinging on an individual. It can also refer to the ... Serenity is defined as a state in which an individual is disposition ...

Positive psychology is a recent branch of psychology which emphasizes ... is changing the way we live our lives on individual, societal, and global levels. ...

Category:Psychology [[Image:IQ_curve.png|thumb|350px|IQ tests are designed ... tests yield both an overall score and individual subtest scores. IQ has ...

In psychology, stress is a feeling of emotional strain and pressure ... perception and response to them by the individual that determines the outcome ...

Category:Psychology an important part of the field of social psychology. Attitudes are an evaluation ...

Category:Psychology Prejudice is an unfair, intolerant, or unfavorable ... "Poultry and Prejudice," Psychology Today (March, 1972): 53. ...

about the influence of the group on the individual than individual nature ... century, Stanley Milgram took no psychology courses as an undergraduate ...

evaluation is influenced both by the individual's attitudes, habits ... am I?" David G. Myers, Social Psychology (10th ed.) (New York: McGraw ...

psychiatrist and founder of analytical psychology. He was one of the first ... 1938, he delivered the Terry Lectures, Psychology and Religion, at Harvard ...

to a descriptive claim about actual differences between the moral codes ... of the extent and nature of these cultural differences. ...

Clinical psychology is the application of psychology to assess mental ... Clinical psychology is not to be confused with psychiatry, which is ...

Category:Psychology Category:Politics and social sciences ... longer determines the functions that an individual can perform, allowing greater ...

an early proponent of the application in psychology of rigorous statistical ... he turned his studies principally to psychology. He entered the doctoral ...

American history. His work in education, psychology, and social reform has ... by the newly developed theories of psychology and Darwinian evolution ...

ways, providing support to each individual in achieving their goals ... Psychology, as the scientific study of mental processes and behavior ...

established Hebb's position in psychology, and led to him being described ... early in life, had no aspirations toward psychology or the medical field; rather ...

quot; position, since in this state the individual has recognized ambivalent ... Melanie Klein made significant contributions to the field of psychology ...

based on a philosophical realism, and psychology, that all mental phenomena ... existing ideas to find similarities and differences and thus implant the new ...

pioneering work in experimental psychology and advocated behaviorism ... seek admission as a graduate student in psychology at Harvard University ...

Category:Psychology Psychology (from Greek, literally "study of the soul," from ...

Jaspers gained a temporary post as a psychology teacher at Heidelberg University ... At the age of 40 Jaspers turned from psychology to philosophy, expanding ...

qualities must be present within an individual in order for the person ... authority which may allow the individual to influence and lead others. ...

assignments included stints as chief of psychology at the Army Medical Center ... He describes in some detail several individual patients. In one case ...

Psychotherapy aims to improve an individual's well-being and mental ... based on very different conceptions of psychology. Most involve one-to-one ...

Category:Psychology Social psychology is a branch of psychology that studies cognitive ...

Category:Psychology [[File:MyersBriggsTypes.png|thumb|300px|A chart ... allows significant insight into the differences and similarities of people ...

Category:Psychology Concepts are the categorization of objects, events ... are abstract in that they omit the differences of the things in their ...

methods to the study of human differences and inheritance of intelligence ... and that the sole agencies in creating differences between boy and boy, and ...

that this could be due to gender differences in how ADHD presents. ... Symptoms are expressed differently and more subtly as the individual ages: ...

Category:Psychology [[Image:Bullying Irfe.jpg|thumb|250 px|Bullying ... behavior, observable actions against an individual or group. However, bullying ...

variety of other symptoms that vary based on the individual. or object. It is possible for an individual to have more than one anxiety ...

Category:Psychology Category:Anthropology Category:Lifestyle ... just as for physical growth, each individual still has free will to ...

had significant impact on fields beyond psychology, such as economics and ... married a fellow student in cognitive psychology, Barbara, who also became ...

studied in the fields of parapsychology, psychology, psychiatry, ... come from the disciplines of medicine, psychology, and psychiatry. Greyson ...

similarities to sociology. The differences are mainly historical ... political science, anthropology, and psychology. The ideas behind it, however ...

Category:Psychology [[Image:Lavater1.jpg|right|thumb|250px|The four ... describe every detail of any particular individual's personality. ...

of medicine, but can also be improved by individual health and wellness efforts ... In addition to the focus on individual choices and lifestyles related ...

Sophie became aware of the vast differences between what was taught ... had thought about for years: How the individual must act under a dictatorship. ...

Category:Psychology [[Image:Pierre-Cécile Puvis de Chavannes 003.jpg ... Dreams: Stability and Gender Differences" The Journal of Psychology ...

This is based on what is known about psychology and cognitive science, ... purpose and permanence, transcending individual human lives and intentions ...

self-potential and latent talents of an individual. It is an application of ... talent, so that they can fulfill their individual potential, relate to others ...

Category:Psychology Giftedness in a child is an ability significantly ... various intellectual spheres. Thus an individual may qualify as gifted through ...

Category:Psychology [[Image:Vilhelm Pedersen, bójka ubt.jpeg|thumb ... occurs on a many levels—within the individual when a person confronts ...

disposition, or creativity of the individual experiencing the emotion. ... Research on emotion currently involves many fields, including psychology ...

a significant divergence in meaning in psychology. It has been used to describe: ... For Freud, narcissism refers to the individual's direction of libidinal ...

much of the development of the individual, as well as the day-to ... a single gene are known as alleles, and differences in alleles may give rise ...

Category:Psychology Pedophilia (alternatively spelled paedophilia or ... *: Note: Does not include an individual in late adolescence involved ...

("feeling into") to psychology in 1903,Elizabeth A. Segal ... or feeling; and making less distinct the differences between the self and the other. ...

in which the relationship between the individual and the group "is ... Psychology experiments have also shown that initiations increase feelings ...

school of Buddhist philosophy and psychology emphasizing ontology and ... and precisely how karma functions on an individual basis. For example, if ...

Category:Psychology [[Image:Albert Einstein Head.jpg |thumb|right|300px ... such balance, the potentially genius individual may experience so much ...

Philosophy, Psychiatry, & Psychology 10(1) (2003): 37–52. ... subjective loss as well; the depressed individual has identified with the ...

As psychology became a science starting in the late nineteenth century ... computer science, evolutionary psychology and the various neurosciences ...

Category:Psychology of the human mind, soul, and spirit. Psychology as a scholarly study of ...

and social status based on an individual's statements and actions ... and social status based on an individual's statements and actions ...

nursing, medicine, optometry, audiology, psychology, occupational therapy, ... while tending to each patient on an individual basis to achieve the best ...

to manipulate public opinion using the psychology of the subconscious. He ... He had very pronounced views on the differences between what he did and ...

yourselves, and the jealousies and differences betwixt our two kingdoms ... government would be stronger than any individual confederacy, as all states ...

However, in practice minor differences are obtained from the various ... Example 1: If an individual spends money to renovate their hotel so ...

a service equivalent. The limits of individual imputation….where production ... and interest is not uniform, the differences are shifted on to capital ...

system" consists of various individual actors interacting with ... this he meant that there are qualitative differences between kinds of social ...

ethical choices that affect not only the individual but society as a whole ... during the course of the lifetime of an individual, differing from other physiological ...

Category:Psychology Category:Paranormal Extra-sensory perception (ESP ... the results of approximately 700 individual ganzfeld sessions performed ...

while tending to each patient on an individual basis to achieve the best ... nurses, and many others. One of the main differences between these professions ...

established it appears that either differences in specific genes or possibly ... it is possible to convince the individual that their fears may be ...

to knowledge which is only known by an individual and is difficult to communicate ... Building on general ideas from Gestalt-psychology he described a difference ...

each other in such fields as sociology and psychology. [[Image:Aum ... Ryan notes the sharp differences between definition from cult opponents ...

life. It would form part of social psychology, and hence of general psychology ... on the use of codes that may be the individual sounds or letters that ...

rather than separately within each individual.Wendy Leeds-Hurwitz, "Social ... social constructivism focuses on an individual's learning that takes ...

that the essential value of an individual can be determined according ... quot; can be equally applied to any individual or group(s), regardless ...

As a result of differences in Notation, history, use of enumeration ... literary warrant; classes were added (by individual experts in each area) only ...

Gould opposed sociobiology, evolutionary psychology, and race-based studies ... and its intellectual descendant evolutionary psychology. ...

of disproving it. Scott Plous, The Psychology of Judgment and Decision ... Task] Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 12(3) (1960): 129–140 ...

thinking and experience, with strengths, differences, and weaknesses. ... thinking and experience, with strengths, differences, and weaknesses. ...

as metaphysics, epistemology, ethics, psychology, politics, and aesthetics ... attempt to discern the similarities and differences among things in order ...

being overshadow their value as an individual; thus, they become the ... effect of emphasizing 'internal differences' over hegemonic structures ...

Hindus and Muslims, would crush their differences on the ideal of spiritual ... spring, so the will of one powerful individual has branches going through ...

the important function of warning the individual organism to disengage from ... in the cerebrum, at which point the individual becomes fully aware of ...

women also abuse their children.American Psychology Association, Violence and ... As mentioned above, there are differences in the way domestic violence ...

Category:Psychology Category:Education [[Image:Leonardo_da_Vinci_helicopter_ ... from numerous perspectives, including psychology, social psychology, psychometrics ...

Category:Psychology Psychoanalysis comprises several interlocking theories ... in Blum's 1977 book, Female Psychology, followed Karen Horney ...

came to apply both to the structure of individual movements (see Sonata form ... an entire concept of musical layout, the differences in Classical practice ...

exists in many communities through the individual actions of their members ... about racial, religious, and cultural differences still find expression ...

clinically significant disturbance in an individual's cognition, emotion ... Durand, and Stefan G. Hofmann, Abnormal Psychology: An integrative approach ...

variation in the speech of an individual speaker (for example, why ... are formed), but above the level of individual sounds, which, like intonation ...

abuse violates the sanctity of the individual--physically, emotionally ... legal to have sex with a child where the individual, though still deemed a ...

There are differences between substance abusers and convicted criminals: ... of those not in a treatment program.Psychology Matters, [http://www.psychologymatters ...

importance of the State and accepts the individual only insofar as his interests ... as an institution designed to protect individual rights, or as one that ...

hats. During this period, national differences were at their most pronounced ... Georg Simmel suggested that fashion is a method for the individual ...

behavior," in Handbook of Social Psychology, G. Lindzey (ed.) (Cambridge ... to use biological evolution to explain differences between specific cultures—an ...

#039; research revealed that cultural differences were not biological in ... dubious status and Boas had no training in psychology. ==Later Studies: ...

There is tremendous variation in individual response to training: where ... studies have shown that there are no differences in the body composition ...

Criminology is the scientific study of crime as an individual and ... The problem lay in the propensities of individual offenders who were biologically ...

tinted with colors determined by those differences. An object that reflects ... The phenomenon arises when an individual receives two slightly different ...

one species. They argue (with notable differences between them) against ... adopting a particular attitude to that individual. It is important to notice ...

Public opinion is the aggregate of individual attitudes or beliefs ... suggested that the media destroys the individual's capacity to act ...

human rights with the United Nations and individual national governments. organisations; some who felt gender differences between men and women ...

ethics, or the internal development of the individual. has profoundly impacted Japanese psychology, metaphysics, and aesthetics ...

result from religious, ethnic, or ideological differences. ... eras of unending war. If the innate psychology of the human mind is unchanging ...

Category:Psychology Category:Anthropology Category:Paranormal ... Most focus on the development of the individual practitioner, not a need ...

comparisons (protein sequences, allele differences, DNA nucleotide sequences ... yielded only 0.6 to 0.87 percent differences (Wildman et al. 2003; ...

of it, Foucault became fascinated with psychology. He earned a license (degree ... Lille, where from 1953 to 1954 he taught psychology. In 1954 Foucault published ...

of all notions of duality, including the individual self and realize this divine ... God Consciousness, which recognizes no differences in the human family” ...

environment on the physiology of the individual, and the adaptation of ... from the equator towards the poles, with differences based on the physical ...

have been concerned with issues such as individual autonomy, political rights ... who believe that there are important differences between the sexes, which ...

there are also a number of individual counseling approaches, ... and trying to persuade them to accept individual counseling in youth addiction ...

of people. We all have dreams for our individual improvement; we all have ... is an educational theory rooted in psychology and sociology.J. Mariappan ...

blissful union. This union may be of the individual soul (Atman) with the supreme ... The Yoga system accepts Samkhya psychology and metaphysics, but is ...

The economic position of an individual, instead of depending merely ... old question of the relation between the individual and the community in which ...

spirits); shamanism (the vesting of an individual with mystic powers); and ... financing frameworks are established by individual governments, augmented ...

The use of atemi depends on the aikido organization and the individual ... styles, training methods and technical differences. The sub-organizations ...

Category:Psychology Category:Sociology Category:Anthropology ... nor will-power can defeat. Mainstream psychology has come around to the ...

In Parry's view, formulas were not individual and idiosyncratic ... , whose interests in cultural history, psychology and rhetoric resulted in ...

The natural inequalities and differences between siblings—of age ... in tolerance, charity, and acceptance of differences. It helps ingrain the ...

changed with advances in technology, differences in underlying culture ... or plaques of a deity or an ancestor. Individual sticks of incense are then ...

principles from behavioral and cognitive psychology. It is different from historical ... Islamic psychology, rooted in the Sufi tradition, traces its origins ...

and poverty, religion, and other human differences? At least tentatively ... humanities are looking to evolutionary psychology and cognitive science in ...

The term global digital divide refers to differences in technology access between ... that the Internet can serve for the individual user makes it “unprecedentedly ...

Dalai Lama pointed out that one of the differences between Buddhism and Christianity ... The decoration is awarded to any individual who performs an outstanding ...

faults in the idea that phonemes had individual meanings. ... of the similarities between various individual things. The Stoic philosophers ...

there were variations in dialects, differences in social hierarchies ... or change in wealth could affect an individual's status. Wealth was ...

in November 1943, brought emergency individual aid packages to the European ... It is given by governments through individual countries' international ...

widely in the areas of sociology, social psychology, aesthetics, musicology ... he studied philosophy, musicology, psychology, and sociology. He completed ...

as metaphysics, epistemology, ethics, psychology, politics, and aesthetics ... disciplines by clarifying methodological differences according to types of ...

universal—no physical conditions or differences substantially affect how ... about the world, regardless of the individual status of the knower. ...

raised to practice tolerance and accept differences. Children who have warm ... one must back up to consider the individual and the training he or ...

allegation of 'irreconcilable differences,' 'irretrievable ... and suggestions to help resolve differences. At the end of the mediation ...

of people and the physical/genetic differences between modern-day people ... between social structure and individual agency. In the late 1980s and ...

disciplines known as religious studies: psychology of religion, sociology ... has been identified with Atman, the individual human soul. These are clear ...

systemic problems first rather than individual pieces of technology within ... difficult to pin down. Regional differences and international terminology ...

area of knowledge, such as physics or psychology, philosophy has been defined ... with other convictions held by that same individual, such as a secret passion ...

statements are necessarily related to individual attitudes, but he says ... a particular case, Stevenson speaks of differences in belief; the concepts ...

for a new age of values that transcend our differences. ... the monomyth relates primarily to the individual and the psychological aspects ...

representing the free Enlightenment individual of modernity. What, then ... conscious adult is more like a lion. An individual according to the ideal ...

well as to allow any heated arguments or differences to be resolved in a civil ... partners need to have reached a level of individual maturity, such that they ...

of propositions, and can be ascribed to individual propositions only according ... assertions about practical matters of psychology and society, especially ...

syllable (without changing any of the individual sounds). The position of ... of allophone may be dependent on the individual speaker or other unpredictable ...

of action highlights the desires of an individual or group that something ... to be grasped in its entirety by any one individual. All carry pieces of the ...

The Basics, 2nd ed. (New York, NY: Psychology Press, Ltd., 1999, ISBN ... descriptions of languages to trace their individual histories and reconstruct ...

Feathers insulate birds from water and cold temperatures. Individual ... often used in biology and comparative psychology research. As birds are ...

himself, over his own body and mind, the individual is sovereign" and ... In secular philosophy, as drug use is largely focused on individual ...

quot;) and the theory of finite differences. He discovered "Newton ... of a person's soul more than the individual's doctrinal beliefs ...

Exploring the consequences of such differences is the traditional ... works based on social sciences such as psychology, economics, political science ...

Nevertheless, there are clear ideological differences between those ... wordpress.com/2014/03/03/the-differences-between-symbolism-and ...

the probability of failure of every individual part of the shuttle, and ... a probability of failure to each individual bolt, sometimes claiming ...

13(2004): 317–331. Other morphological differences reported by Cuaron et ... March. However, there are large regional differences, which are not completely ...

had a major impact on both the psychology and the social fabric of ... a distinctive culture with some regional differences and an independent character ...

concerned with the freedom of the individual in society. ... Russell's influence on individual philosophers is singular, and ...

or racial group, which can range from individual hatred to institutionalized ... In recent years some scholars of history, psychology, religion, and ...

Differences between France and Prussia over the possible accession ... U.S., Britain, and France united their individual sectors to form the democratic ...