Search results for "Cost" - New World Encyclopedia
From New World Encyclopedia
- developing the idea of "alternative cost" (later known as "opportunity ... (Natural Value, 1893) was on the theory of cost; he later wrote on currency ...16 KB (2,487 words) - 03:17, 1 December 2023
- Knight, favoring the Marshallian "real cost" theory and was generally ... He made significant contributions to the theories of cost and production ...10 KB (1,485 words) - 01:12, 8 February 2023
- producer. Cournot introduces the "cost function" represented ... of the others as given. Each firm has a cost function. Normally the cost ...14 KB (2,201 words) - 12:00, 30 October 2021
- Modigliani to write a paper on "The Cost of Capital, Corporate Finance ... Miller started his work on corporate finance with his 1958 paper, ...11 KB (1,711 words) - 16:14, 9 November 2022
- Rapid technology change, low initial cost and even planned obsolescence ... externalities not factored into the cost of the raw materials) and ...10 KB (1,429 words) - 16:03, 13 February 2024
- ===The total cost=== It is estimated that the total amount of money ... :No matter how trifling the cost; For the end of that game is oppression ...9 KB (1,352 words) - 15:03, 18 May 2020
- of capital be considered part of the cost of production, and advanced ... Ricardo’s use of value in relation to the cost of production, and of high ...11 KB (1,680 words) - 01:26, 11 November 2022
- which was completed in 1916 under the title Cost, Value and Profit (later renamed ... he adopted their theory of alternative cost, but attacked their theory ...12 KB (1,691 words) - 05:05, 9 April 2024
- Given the cost, complexity of production, and brittle nature of Bakelite ... consumer products any more, due to the cost and complexity of production ...6 KB (839 words) - 05:49, 26 August 2023
- a ferry, or a longer road route) compared to its cost. The lifetime cost is composed of materials, labor, machinery, engineering, cost of money, insurance ...14 KB (2,066 words) - 20:15, 11 March 2024
- approach, in which value was determined by cost of production, with the idea ... as whether value is governed by utility or cost of production. It is true ...14 KB (2,073 words) - 18:02, 20 July 2023
- ===Cost=== A cost synergy refers to the opportunity of a combined corporate entity ...12 KB (1,805 words) - 01:57, 27 February 2023
- Wicksteed also emphasized the opportunity cost and reservation demand in ... Wicksteed’s view on the role of cost in the theory of economic value ...10 KB (1,479 words) - 03:49, 24 November 2022
- Modigliani and Merton Miller published their famous The Cost of Capital ... * Modigliani, F., and M. Miller. 1958. "The Cost of Capital, ...13 KB (1,930 words) - 04:56, 9 April 2024
- Clark spent lot of time in analyzing the cost of production. He held that cost was not a simple category, and that the allocation of total cost ...11 KB (1,541 words) - 06:33, 3 August 2022
- the discovery of a new mine lowers the cost of producing money. Miners ... its intrinsic value, which is given by the cost of production. Cost is composed ...20 KB (3,098 words) - 20:13, 8 December 2022
- Robbins’s work on costs brought Wieser's "alternative cost" theorem of supply to England (which was opposed to Marshall's ...12 KB (1,648 words) - 04:20, 29 October 2022
- 15 to 65 percent more than the project actually cost. As operations tightened Tweed and his gang saw to it that all bills to the city would be at least ...9 KB (1,503 words) - 11:11, 10 May 2023
- great contribution, the law of comparative cost, or comparative advantage ... landowner cannot pass on the burden of any cost such as land taxes to his ...22 KB (3,471 words) - 08:07, 28 January 2024
- the operator. This is used to determine the cost the operation performed, to ... the product, to reduce (or eliminate) the cost that process adds, or to standardize ...18 KB (2,585 words) - 22:36, 5 February 2023
- cash business which allowed for no consumer cost returns. ... Ward shaped a plan to buy goods at low cost for cash. By eliminating intermediaries ...7 KB (1,133 words) - 21:15, 9 November 2022
- either of which is limited by the diminishing cost effectiveness of making larger machines. Cost limitations have been overcome by employing the more ...12 KB (1,883 words) - 06:53, 12 January 2024
- Bonhoeffer's writings, especially his book The Cost of Discipleship ... published his best-known book, the The Cost of Discipleship, a study on ...15 KB (2,197 words) - 14:34, 29 January 2024
- in desalination is focused on developing cost-effective ways of providing ... and Harare. In other places, the dominant cost is desalination, not transport ...20 KB (2,876 words) - 09:52, 29 January 2024
- high, is determined on the basis of cost of production, precisely then ... or any necessity, is in conformity with its cost of production rather than ...19 KB (2,982 words) - 04:42, 22 March 2024
- science, the availability of low cost quality computers, electronic ... 1990s, the Internet became popular, low cost quality personal computers ...12 KB (1,743 words) - 21:37, 25 September 2020
- a tour that takes care of the details. The most cost-effective tours are booked from Ciudad Bolivar. Prices include the cost of a plane that flies from ...8 KB (1,292 words) - 18:04, 27 July 2023
- down the running time, and therefore the cost and corresponding retail price ... Downloadable audiobooks tend to cost slightly less than hardbacks ...17 KB (2,579 words) - 18:27, 21 August 2023
- fraud can lead to construction delays, cost overruns, material shortages ... produce undesirable end results, such as cost overruns and structural collapse ...17 KB (2,417 words) - 02:43, 8 January 2024
- of disabilities may not reflect the total cost of providing for a disabled ... Some small business owners complain that the cost of workers’ compensation ...9 KB (1,447 words) - 16:31, 10 October 2020
- receiver of goods generally pays freight cost, and often transportation ... are not fixed. Specifically, when the cost of one input rises, producers ...15 KB (2,137 words) - 23:14, 3 May 2023
- The overwhelming size and cost of the legal profession and lawyers ... could narrowly restrict the imposition of cost and time on their opponents ...17 KB (2,791 words) - 19:04, 25 October 2022
- a result, it became possible to produce low-cost fabrics by using a fiber that ... Acetate is a valuable manufactured fiber that is low in cost and has ...9 KB (1,323 words) - 01:40, 13 January 2023
- copying technologies was the high cost of supplies: a Verifax print ... can provide color copying at a far lower cost than a traditional color copier ...16 KB (2,312 words) - 22:46, 28 March 2023
- for lengthy delays in its completion, huge cost overruns, and a stormy relationship ... The Opera House was formally completed in 1973, having cost $102 million ...15 KB (2,320 words) - 01:54, 27 February 2023
- Electric traction offers a lower cost per mile of train operation ... movements of a mere 20 miles can be cost effective even allowing for ...16 KB (2,477 words) - 00:38, 2 May 2023
- commonplace until then. Due to the high cost, D-1 was used primarily by ... of December 2005, a 60-minute MiniDV tape cost about $3 each when bought ...13 KB (1,891 words) - 14:39, 29 January 2024
- system, which would achieve dramatic cost savings for libraries. In ... and speed of service, while achieving cost control—and even cost reduction ...14 KB (2,025 words) - 23:13, 7 October 2022
- Unfortunately, very few early videotapes still exist. The high cost ... later following it up with the more low-cost Betacam SX and MPEG IMX formats ...18 KB (2,577 words) - 20:13, 3 May 2023
- greater layout effort and higher initial cost than either wire-wrapped or ... PCBs as motherboards. This cuts down on the cost and simplifies the computer ...17 KB (2,529 words) - 22:58, 30 November 2022
- Given the high cost of extracting bromine, it is usually recycled ... to iodine because of its much lower cost. ==See also== * Chemical element ...10 KB (1,346 words) - 04:33, 22 November 2023
- seriousness of fraud, beyond the financial cost, is violation of trust. When ... ==Cost== In the UK, fraud has been estimated to cost around £200 billion ...24 KB (3,551 words) - 09:43, 11 April 2024
- There are two main advantages of ICs over discrete circuits: cost ... the modern information society. While the cost of designing and developing ...29 KB (4,001 words) - 06:15, 6 March 2024
- was low and sometimes did not justify the cost; and tensions among Protestants ... Enrollment started to decline slightly after the 1960s. Cost of tuition ...12 KB (1,832 words) - 08:53, 18 November 2022
- bodies within the Solar System at a lower cost than that of lifting materials ... requisite raw materials at a minimum energy cost. Once the heavy capital costs ...17 KB (2,555 words) - 19:04, 7 February 2023
- large amounts of thrust are needed and cost is an issue. The Space Shuttle ... propellants. For orbital launchers, the cost savings do not, and historically ...24 KB (3,649 words) - 02:28, 16 December 2022
- goods at relatively high efficiency and low cost, raising the living standards ... Japanese factories into world leaders in cost-effectiveness and production ...10 KB (1,387 words) - 23:24, 26 June 2022
- in ways that benefit other creatures at a cost to themselves. Examples include ... contributions to humanity at the risk, or cost, of their lives. ...27 KB (4,209 words) - 08:39, 23 July 2023
- expected revenue. This may result in later cost overruns, revenue shortfalls ... expected revenue. This may result in later cost overruns, revenue shortfalls ...19 KB (2,741 words) - 18:51, 22 November 2023
- British Rail figures showed the cost of crewing and fuelling a steam ... or through a third rail. While the capital cost of electrifying track is high ...22 KB (3,331 words) - 07:49, 9 March 2023
- sector where it generally refers to cost-effective online training. ... The cost-effectiveness of distance learning is a subject of much debate ...17 KB (2,511 words) - 15:30, 29 January 2024
- Today medical expenses often exceed the cost of housing. A health insurer ... People want to live long, healthy lives, but the cost of insuring ...25 KB (3,768 words) - 09:24, 20 January 2024
- due to its portability and relatively low cost. As the twentieth century ... continue to be quite expensive due the high cost of the necessary equipment ...41 KB (6,376 words) - 23:28, 3 May 2023
- other conflicts, this added to the cost and loss of life. As Africa ... alongside other conflicts, adding to the cost and loss of life. As Africa ...11 KB (1,659 words) - 04:34, 22 March 2024
- once an application has been set up, the cost per additional student is ... sector where it generally refers to cost-effective online training. ...12 KB (1,752 words) - 08:09, 14 January 2023
- painters before the nineteenth century, and it cost a princely sum. As tempera painting was superseded by the advent of oil paint during the Renaissance ...11 KB (1,631 words) - 22:35, 22 October 2022
- planned to be 38 stories, at an estimated cost of $8 million. ... had grown to 43 stories, at a final cost of $22.5 million and contained ...16 KB (2,157 words) - 21:59, 14 November 2022
- be hired or requested from civil servants). The cost in developed countries is far higher. The cost for the 2000 census in the US is estimated to 4.5 ...12 KB (1,796 words) - 23:49, 3 December 2023
- it prohibitively expensive in terms of cost and space to maintain a comprehensive ... and to advance research and teaching in cost-effective ways. We operate ...12 KB (1,747 words) - 07:45, 27 February 2023
- For almost a century, blueprint was the only low cost process available for copying drawings. Once invented, no technical development was required; ...5 KB (743 words) - 05:41, 16 November 2023
- between tax collected and tax paid. The cost of materials, subcomponents ... so the customer effectively bears the cost of the 'sticking' ...31 KB (5,015 words) - 14:16, 3 May 2023
- 1980, the industry has not earned back the cost of capital during the best ... Toward the end of the century, a new style of low-cost airline emerged ...33 KB (4,986 words) - 07:02, 16 June 2023
- flexibility of ROM, but at a significant cost-per-chip, so that in large ... limited endurance, as well as the higher cost per bit, means that flash ...21 KB (3,125 words) - 19:08, 16 April 2023
- Russian scientists. His premature death may have cost him a Nobel Prize, for which he was nominated. A man of conviction, he resigned from his Chair ...6 KB (842 words) - 03:37, 7 December 2022
- 180 miles, inflicting 7,200 casualties at a cost of 4,300 of his own, winning ... Grant inflicted under 200 casualties at a cost of 942. The Confederates, ...17 KB (2,734 words) - 01:42, 26 September 2023
- pollutes the river, imposing an unwanted cost on society, a cost that does ... Following this line of inquiry, failure to consider the external cost ...32 KB (5,006 words) - 11:09, 16 August 2023
- of imputation in production and alternative cost, while Eugen von Boehm-Bawerk ... Austro-Hungarian Empire. The alternative cost doctrine caught the fancy ...22 KB (3,203 words) - 19:14, 22 August 2023
- to her death, a custom Chanel suit or gown could cost up to $12,000. Today the average cost of a Chanel suit is $5,000 and can only to be purchased ...11 KB (1,773 words) - 22:18, 7 January 2024
- or cardboard coffins cannot be used. If cost is an issue, a plain, particle ... Cost factors may also tend to make cremation more attractive. Generally ...24 KB (3,818 words) - 00:19, 15 January 2023
- purified cubic zirconia is used as a low-cost substitute for diamonds. Alloys ... clear crystal that is used as a low-cost substitute for diamond. ...16 KB (2,114 words) - 06:08, 13 June 2023
- provided and because of sharing work, the cost per organization was not high. ... rather than the track. This system will cost less to build per mile than ...31 KB (4,504 words) - 05:00, 5 November 2022
- the lake. However, the nobles did not approve the cost, so he was unable to put his plan into operation. He constructed a fort on a rock on the island ...6 KB (967 words) - 16:11, 9 February 2024
- greatly, but those against construction say it would cost too large an amount over US$134 million. This idea has been revived many times since it was ...12 KB (1,850 words) - 22:42, 7 January 2024
- period of further Serbian expansion at the cost of Byzantium. ... Serbs who dominated the state, often at the cost of other national groups, ...13 KB (1,968 words) - 18:44, 7 February 2024
- Bureaucracy is therefore always a "cost" to society, but this ... to maximize their benefits at the cost of the others. Conflict theory ...17 KB (2,464 words) - 18:44, 22 November 2023
- without charge, or off-line at the marginal cost of distribution, but this ... for use for an unlimited time at no cost. The software license may ...20 KB (2,988 words) - 02:36, 8 January 2024
- Rendering Index on a scale of 0 to 100. Cost of replacement lamps is also ... further optimization of the operating cost of the lighting installation. ...20 KB (3,109 words) - 01:38, 26 October 2022
- several million lives. But I would consider that cost very cheap and victory won at that cost glorious. That India may not be ready to pay that price ...17 KB (2,735 words) - 22:38, 3 April 2020
- only to promote their self-interest at the cost of the interests of others. ... that promote their self-interest at the cost of the interests of others. ...13 KB (2,015 words) - 14:57, 2 May 2023
- times what the drug cost to make. He paid $200 for the radium and ... get together about $1,000, which is half of what it cost. He told the ...13 KB (2,017 words) - 19:19, 23 May 2023
- Space exploration programs have received various criticisms, on cost ... existing or foreseeable technologies, at a cost of between 20-30 billion dollars. ...20 KB (2,963 words) - 19:03, 7 February 2023
- including the time of recovery. It estimates the cost of unnecessary ... messaging. This could involve some sort of cost being attached to e-mail messages ...13 KB (1,868 words) - 22:50, 5 February 2023
- opening of China to Korean immigrants, and the low cost of living. Large new communities of South Koreans have formed in Beijing, Shanghai, and Qingdao ...13 KB (1,907 words) - 15:38, 14 April 2023
- safety, mission, operational readiness, or cost to repair if a failure does ... aircraft are certified to this level. The cost versus loss of lives has been ...19 KB (2,912 words) - 20:39, 17 April 2023
- the United States because there was low-cost funding available through ... 1993. ISBN 978-0395669198). The ultimate cost of the crisis is estimated ...19 KB (3,012 words) - 17:07, 23 December 2022
- are better off because of the decreased cost of producing various goods ... 15 cents to make a brand name t-shirt that cost its U.S. bulk importer $3 ...22 KB (3,326 words) - 14:18, 28 April 2023
- are called multifunction printers and cost more than fax machines. in the mid-1970s as the sophistication and cost of the three underlying technologies ...13 KB (2,039 words) - 01:51, 26 March 2024
- areas from phone companies, because of their high cost, they are becoming uncommon. Direct connections are now most usually seen only in Federal, State ...14 KB (2,152 words) - 04:34, 17 June 2023
- publication can thus offset the increasing cost of journal subscription and ... was vital to scholarship, the increasing cost of journal subscription became ...20 KB (2,877 words) - 00:47, 18 November 2022
- So, for instance, if the cost is $10, and the selling price is $25, the retailer is only responsible for paying VAT on the extra $15. The manufacturer ...15 KB (2,444 words) - 05:44, 15 June 2023
- that some goods can be produced at a lower cost in one region than in the ... of production can be produced at a low cost in that region compared to ...27 KB (4,103 words) - 17:22, 29 September 2023
- swirl. However, on small aircraft the added cost, complexity, weight, and noise ... sometimes forgo the weight, complexity, and cost of gearing, but on some larger ...19 KB (3,022 words) - 01:19, 12 April 2023
- of Newdigate), has yet to report. The cost of this process has drawn ... The total cost is expected to come in around the £150 million pound ...21 KB (3,395 words) - 18:14, 31 October 2023
- it to counter the additional warheads would cost more than the handful of missiles needed to overwhelm the new system, as the defenders required ...15 KB (2,315 words) - 06:19, 31 July 2023
- Knight, favoring the Marshallian "real cost" theory and generally ... Schultz) and property rights/transaction cost theory (Ronald H. Coase). ...28 KB (4,174 words) - 20:58, 9 December 2023
- masses in China, and the relatively high cost of paper there, the earliest ... and advertising, usually printed on low-cost paper called newsprint. It ...20 KB (3,105 words) - 12:56, 8 September 2023
- costs of training and moving (such as the cost of selling one's house ... all of the available workers, because the cost would exceed the technologically ...30 KB (4,434 words) - 02:16, 18 April 2023
- serves as a showcase for an innovative and cost-effective approach to abating ... serve as a showcase for an innovative and cost-effective approach to abating ...13 KB (1,943 words) - 09:58, 11 March 2023
- popular as industry standards, driven by cost, availability, convenience ... listed in decreasing levels of accuracy and cost) Special limits of error, ...22 KB (3,206 words) - 18:29, 30 April 2023
- there a statue of Zeus and he asked how much it cost. The man said that it cost a drachma. Hermes smiled, and asked how much the statue of Hera would ...17 KB (2,635 words) - 00:26, 25 March 2024
