Search results for "Chloride" - New World Encyclopedia
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- Sodium chloride, also known as common salt or table salt, is a chemical compound with the formula NaCl. Its mineral form is called halite. It ...16 KB (2,377 words) - 15:04, 27 April 2023
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- Chloroethane or monochloroethane, commonly known by its old name ethyl chloride, is a chemical compound once widely used in producing tetra-ethyl ...7 KB (906 words) - 17:08, 10 December 2023
- Halite is the mineral form of sodium chloride, NaCl, commonly known as rock salt. Halite occurs as cubic crystals that are typically colorless ...5 KB (705 words) - 16:58, 21 January 2024
- On the other hand, chloride (Cl−) ions are abundant in nature and ... is found mainly in the form of the chloride ion, a component of salts ...15 KB (2,040 words) - 17:07, 10 December 2023
- potassium salts, such as potassium chloride (KCl) or potassium oxide ... produce carnallite from which potassium chloride is produced. ...6 KB (830 words) - 05:51, 30 November 2022
- of barium (particularly its nitrate, chloride, and chlorate) may be used ... through the electrolysis of molten barium chloride (BaCl2). Barium ions (Ba2 ...13 KB (1,855 words) - 08:07, 20 September 2023
- hydrolysis reaction releases hydrogen chloride and carbon dioxide: ... such as pyridine that absorbs the hydrogen chloride. ====Synthesis ...10 KB (1,416 words) - 22:44, 28 March 2023
- Electrolysis of an aqueous solution of table salt (sodium chloride ... are placed in a solution of sodium chloride, iron oxide is produced ...7 KB (1,039 words) - 04:29, 27 November 2020
- Sodium chloride, also known as common salt or table salt, is a chemical compound with the formula NaCl. Its mineral form is called halite. It ...16 KB (2,377 words) - 15:04, 27 April 2023
- | [[Image:Acetyl-chloride.png|75px|Acetyl chloride]]Acetyl chloride ... skeletal.png|75px|Chloroethane]]Chloroethane(Ethyl chloride) ...13 KB (1,621 words) - 07:19, 15 April 2024
- of a molten mixture of samarium(III) chloride with sodium chloride or calcium chloride (Greenwood and Earnshaw 1998). Samarium can also be obtained ...11 KB (1,437 words) - 02:07, 23 December 2022
- an important industrial chemical, and the chloride, sulfate, and carbonate ... employed to obtain potassium from potassium chloride. == Notable characteristics ...18 KB (2,538 words) - 05:52, 30 November 2022
- (K+), calcium (Ca2+), magnesium (Mg2+), chloride (Cl-), phosphate (PO43- ... most often are sodium and potassium. Chloride levels are rarely measured ...13 KB (1,858 words) - 08:06, 29 December 2021
- ammonia.jpg|right|180px|thumb|Vapors of hydrogen chloride in a beaker and ammonia in a test tube meet to form a cloud of a new substance, ammonium chloride.]] ...12 KB (1,710 words) - 14:43, 5 December 2023
- to reduce the aluminum in aluminum chloride. Wöhler tried, but failed ... dark metallic powder by heating beryllium chloride with potassium metal. A ...14 KB (2,077 words) - 10:37, 17 October 2022
- include halides (such as halite, sodium chloride), sulfates, nitrates, carbonates ... * Sodium chloride == Notes == == References == * Guéguen, Yves, and ...6 KB (841 words) - 07:00, 12 September 2023
- Roscoe to study the formation of hydrogen chloride from hydrogen and chlorine ... passes through the heated vapor of sodium chloride is analyzed, some of the ...8 KB (1,189 words) - 20:25, 11 August 2022
- with chlorine gas to produce cesium chloride (CsCl). ===Isotopes=== ... Cesium chloride: Cesium chloride (CsCl) is an ionic compound. It can ...14 KB (1,931 words) - 00:09, 4 December 2023
- | 3,7-bis(Dimethylamino)-phenothiazin-5-ium chloride or Tetramethyl ... 5-ium, 3,7-bis(dimethylamino)-, chloride (9CI), C.I. Basic Blue 9 ...13 KB (1,911 words) - 16:28, 9 November 2022
- powder. It consists of a mixture of calcium chloride (CaCl2), calcium hypochlorite (Ca(OCl)2), and calcium chloride hypochlorite (CaCl(OCl)). ...7 KB (964 words) - 18:12, 31 October 2023
- it with certain tin salts. Tin(II) chloride is used as a mordant (dye ... * Tin(II) chloride, or stannous chloride (SnCl2): It is a white, crystalline ...16 KB (2,335 words) - 23:38, 30 April 2023
- Common salt, or table salt, is sodium chloride, widely used as a food flavoring ... or rock salt), chemically known as sodium chloride. Other minerals that contain ...21 KB (3,204 words) - 21:54, 30 January 2023
- with a moisture indicator, such as cobalt (II) chloride, which is toxic and may be carcinogenic. Cobalt (II) chloride is deep blue when dry (anhydrous ...7 KB (1,044 words) - 22:03, 29 January 2023
- :metal chloride + O2 → metal chlorate :metal oxide + CO2 → metal carbonate == See also == * Chemical decomposition * Chemical engineering ...10 KB (1,522 words) - 14:47, 5 December 2023
- Dysprosium (chemical symbol Dy, atomic number 66) is a rare earth element that has a metallic, bright silver luster. The term "rare earth ...10 KB (1,193 words) - 17:27, 12 February 2024
- obtained a red powder of sodium rhodium chloride (Na3RhCl6.12H2O). He then ... The name rhodium(III) chloride usually refers to hydrated rhodium ...13 KB (1,685 words) - 20:04, 8 December 2022
- ** einsteinium(II) chloride (EsCl2) ** einsteinium(III) chloride (EsCl3) * Bromides: ** einsteinium(II ...7 KB (940 words) - 00:06, 13 February 2024
- Europium (chemical symbol Eu, atomic number 63) is the most reactive of the rare earth elements. The term "rare earth elements" (or ...10 KB (1,254 words) - 04:34, 23 March 2024
- oxides. Content of chlorine (eg. in polyvinyl chloride) or other halogens may lead to production of hydrogen chloride, phosgene, dioxin, and chloromethane ...7 KB (1,034 words) - 21:19, 30 January 2023
- is an efficient air purifier, and lithium chloride and bromide are used as ... of the metal by electrolysis of lithium chloride in 1855. Commercial production ...16 KB (2,302 words) - 04:29, 29 October 2022
- seen as the oxide, Sc203, or the chloride, ScCl3. === Isotopes === ... * Scandium(III) chloride, scandium chloride, or scandium trichloride ...12 KB (1,615 words) - 17:06, 25 January 2023
- where X− is a counterion such as chloride, hydroxide, or tartrate ... 2005; Swan and Zeisel 2000). Choline chloride, in mixture with urea, is ...15 KB (2,128 words) - 23:57, 13 January 2023
- from various salts (especially sodium chloride)—conducts electricity ... be washed more regularly as salt (sodium chloride) can accelerate the rusting ...8 KB (1,283 words) - 18:22, 22 December 2022
- Massart method. It involves mixing iron(II) chloride and iron(III) chloride in the presence of sodium hydroxide. == Characteristics == ...8 KB (1,145 words) - 05:09, 5 November 2022
- Rubidium metal can be produced by reducing rubidium chloride with ... * Rubidium chloride (RbCl): In its gas phase, this salt exists as ...14 KB (1,892 words) - 20:57, 21 December 2022
- electrolysis of a solution of pure radium chloride, using a mercury cathode ... Compounds of radium include its oxide (RaO), fluoride (RaF2), chloride ...13 KB (1,820 words) - 22:47, 7 December 2022
- chemical analyses, and cerium(III) chloride is a catalyst in organic ... * Cerium(III) chloride, cerous chloride, or cerium trichloride (CeCl3 ...15 KB (2,039 words) - 23:59, 3 December 2023
- is a mixture of 20.2 percent hydrogen chloride and 79.8 percent water ... contains less than 20.2 percent hydrogen chloride, boiling the mixture will ...29 KB (4,494 words) - 07:29, 23 August 2023
- amount of urea is excreted (along with sodium chloride and water) in human sweat. ==Production== Urea is produced commercially from synthetic ...16 KB (2,391 words) - 13:44, 3 May 2023
- with a chlorine atom using thionyl chloride to give acyl chlorides. ... * Acid chloride * Amide * Ester * Functional group * Organic chemistry ...13 KB (1,872 words) - 19:11, 26 November 2023
- a phosphorescent material, and strontium chloride may be added to toothpastes ... by electrolysis of melted strontium chloride mixed with potassium chloride ...14 KB (1,860 words) - 21:04, 26 February 2023
- ammonia.jpg|right|180px|thumb|Vapors of hydrogen chloride in a beaker and ammonia in a test tube meet to form a cloud of a new substance, ammonium chloride.]] ...12 KB (1,989 words) - 14:40, 5 December 2023
- ** protactinium(IV) chloride (PaCl4) ** protactinium(V) chloride (PaCl5) * Bromides: ** protactinium(IV ...9 KB (1,150 words) - 08:16, 2 December 2022
- Terbium (chemical symbol Tb, atomic number 65) is a silvery-white rare earth metal. The term "rare earth metals" (or "rare earth ...9 KB (1,141 words) - 03:47, 30 April 2023
- fluorite (calcium fluoride), halite (sodium chloride), sylvite (potassium chloride), and sal ammoniac (ammonium chloride). Like the sulfates, halides ...16 KB (2,351 words) - 18:48, 9 November 2022
- * Reduction of an acid chloride using the Rosenmund reduction or using ... aldehydes form from nitriles, tin chloride and hydrochloric acid. ...11 KB (1,651 words) - 05:09, 17 June 2023
- * Palladium(II) chloride, or palladium dichloride (PdCl2): This compound, prepared by the chlorination of palladium, is a common starting material ...13 KB (1,749 words) - 06:25, 18 November 2022
- i.e. H+ hydrogen ions), such as iron(III) chloride, and hence the Lewis definition ... to the table below. For example, HCl has chloride as its anion, so the -ide ...16 KB (2,510 words) - 07:38, 14 June 2023
- A mixture of borax and ammonium chloride is used as a flux when welding iron and steel. It lowers the melting point of the unwanted iron oxide ...10 KB (1,388 words) - 19:37, 20 November 2023
- more economical route to vinyl chloride than ethylene chlorination. Many processes for carrying out this reaction have been patented, but poor ...16 KB (2,309 words) - 01:40, 19 March 2022
- by heating aniline, aniline hydro-chloride and methyl alcohol in an ... reacts with acyl halides such as acetyl chloride to form amides. The amides ...13 KB (1,817 words) - 06:09, 28 July 2023
- in photography. In addition, silver chloride is used as a cement for ... sulfide, Ag2S) and horn silver (silver chloride, AgCl). It may also be found ...20 KB (2,849 words) - 22:08, 29 January 2023
- that are poorly soluble, such as silver chloride in water. ... however, an ionic compound such as sodium chloride (NaCl) dissolves in water ...23 KB (3,483 words) - 01:08, 4 February 2023
- the same crystal structure as halite (sodium chloride, NaCl). It crystallizes in the cubic crystal system, often showing octahedral forms. In addition ...5 KB (708 words) - 03:50, 18 April 2024
- * Chloride: ** lutetium(III) chloride (LuCl3) * Bromide: ** lutetium(III) bromide ...11 KB (1,371 words) - 03:06, 5 November 2022
- is used to reduce ammonium ruthenium chloride, yielding a powder. The ... * Ruthenium(III) chloride or ruthenium trichloride (RuCl3): This compound ...13 KB (1,814 words) - 18:24, 22 December 2022
- using a mixture of ice, ammonium chloride, and water.) Fahrenheit wanted to avoid the negative temperatures that Ole Rømer's scale had ...13 KB (1,850 words) - 00:27, 25 March 2024
- Salt is a mineral, composed primarily of sodium chloride, which is commonly eaten by humans. There are different forms of salt: unrefined salt ...36 KB (5,357 words) - 01:13, 21 April 2023
- and complete saturation of sodium chloride (NaCl). Since the water ... of approximately 53 percent magnesium chloride, 37 percent potassium chloride ...24 KB (3,779 words) - 08:53, 28 January 2024
- certain halogen salts, such as zinc chloride or sodium hypochlorite * Organic halides and organic acid halides, such as acetyl chloride ...20 KB (3,072 words) - 03:36, 8 January 2024
- * Promethium(III) chloride (PmCl3) mixed with zinc sulfide (ZnS) was used for a while as luminous paint for watches after radium was discontinued ...11 KB (1,429 words) - 23:55, 1 December 2022
- The final injection of Potassium chloride is used to stop the heart ... ===Potassium chloride=== *Lethal Injection dosage: 100 mEq (milliequivalents ...26 KB (3,901 words) - 23:34, 21 October 2023
- example, with hydrochloric acid, sodium chloride is formed: ... of an aqueous solution of sodium chloride. The sodium hydroxide builds ...19 KB (2,762 words) - 15:05, 27 April 2023
- Roscoe in 1867, by reducing vanadium(III) chloride (VCl3) with hydrogen. The ... residues from other processes with sodium chloride (NaCl) or sodium carbonate ...15 KB (2,022 words) - 14:18, 3 May 2023
- of calcium fluoride or calcium chloride. ==Notable characteristics== ... by mixing aqueous solutions of calcium chloride and sodium hydroxide. ...18 KB (2,626 words) - 18:21, 25 November 2023
- benzoic acid, whereas reaction with chromyl chloride leads to benzaldehyde (Étard reaction). Halogenation can be performed under free radical conditions ...10 KB (1,406 words) - 03:55, 1 May 2023
- eats away at the exposed metal. Ferric chloride may be used for etching ... acrylic polymers as a ground and ferric chloride for etching. The polymers ...21 KB (3,460 words) - 01:27, 19 March 2022
- i.e. H+ hydrogen ions), such as iron(III) chloride, and hence the Lewis definition ... hydroxide) to form NaCl (salt = sodium chloride) and water. If the amounts ...21 KB (3,307 words) - 11:03, 20 September 2023
- include polychloroethene (polyvinyl chloride, PVC), and polytetrafluoroethylene ... (trichloromethane) and methylene chloride (dichloromethane). For unambiguity ...35 KB (5,199 words) - 23:36, 3 August 2023
- by electrolysis of fused magnesium chloride from brines, wells, and seawater: ... is used as a laxative and antacid; its chloride and citrate are used as ...17 KB (2,430 words) - 10:49, 9 March 2023
- it will not form either an acyl chloride or an acid anhydride. Until very recently, all attempts to form either of these derivatives resulted ...13 KB (1,811 words) - 06:35, 1 April 2024
- the difference between coordinated and ionic chloride in the cobalt amine chlorides and to explain many of the previously inexplicable isomers. He ...21 KB (3,125 words) - 00:21, 8 January 2024
- * Chloride ** gadolinium(III) chloride (GdCl3) * Bromide ** gadolinium(III) bromide ...13 KB (1,750 words) - 07:39, 15 April 2024
- react with chlorine in the presence of a ferric chloride or aluminum chloride catalyst, naphthalene and chlorine can react to form 1-chloronaphthalene ...13 KB (1,879 words) - 01:21, 11 November 2022
- of hydroxide (OH-), fluoride (F-), and chloride (Cl-) ions, respectively ... The OH- ion can be replaced by fluoride, chloride or carbonate. As noted above ...15 KB (2,114 words) - 05:59, 11 August 2023
- presence of both chlorine and nitrosyl chloride. Aqua regia is used in etching ... experiments involving the testing of chloride. The sample is added with ...19 KB (2,942 words) - 02:25, 16 November 2022
- Chloroform, also known as trichloromethane and methyl trichloride, is a chemical compound with the formula CHCl3. At room temperature, it is ...14 KB (1,907 words) - 17:08, 10 December 2023
- and resorcinol in the presence of zinc chloride (catalyst) via the Friedel-Crafts reaction. [[Image:ZnCl2 fluorescein.png|center|400px]] ...6 KB (892 words) - 17:45, 28 March 2024
- exposed to a catalyst (such as platinum chloride or rhenium chloride), and ... in the presence of a catalyst such as aluminum chloride. ...21 KB (3,162 words) - 10:44, 28 September 2023
- dioxide cathode, dipped in ammonium chloride. The manganese dioxide cathode ... liquid electrolyte. Instead, the ammonium chloride was mixed with Plaster of ...31 KB (4,897 words) - 11:28, 20 September 2023
- small quantities in rainwater; ammonium chloride (called sal ammoniac) and ... such as quicklime (CaO). The salt most often used was ammonium chloride ...39 KB (5,803 words) - 07:35, 25 July 2023
- (BkOCl). In 1962, visible amounts of berkelium chloride (BkCl3) were isolated that weighed 3 billionths of a gram. This was the first time visible amounts ...7 KB (911 words) - 11:01, 28 September 2023
- prepare the pure metal, reducing niobium chloride by heating it in a hydrogen ... * Niobium(V) chloride or niobium pentachloride (NbCl5): It is a yellow ...14 KB (1,909 words) - 04:59, 15 November 2022
- . This can be converted to vinyl chloride, the monomer precursor to ... include: Ethylene dichloride, ethyl chloride, and ethylene dibromide ...26 KB (3,781 words) - 04:36, 22 March 2024
- and a moist electrolyte paste of ammonium chloride and zinc chloride mixed ... ===Electrolysis of molten sodium chloride=== When molten, the salt ...56 KB (8,590 words) - 15:53, 13 February 2024
- *Chloride-type Nigari salts or Lushui (卤水 in Chinese) - Magnesium chloride and calcium chloride: Both of these salts have a high solubility ...37 KB (5,817 words) - 03:52, 1 May 2023
- hydrogen atom. With the much less active benzoyl chloride, acylation can still be performed by the use of excess aqeous alkali to facilitate the reaction. ...18 KB (2,577 words) - 07:02, 25 July 2023
- This method involves the use of the acid chloride (R-COCl) form of the acid. Thus the polycondensation proceeds with emission of hydrochloric ...8 KB (1,111 words) - 17:38, 9 October 2021
- ionic salts, such as table salt, sodium chloride (NaCl). They are famous ... needed in relatively large amounts (as chloride ions) by human beings. For ...30 KB (4,368 words) - 00:41, 24 November 2022
- Carbon monoxide, with the chemical formula CO, is a colorless, odorless, and tasteless gas. It is the product of the incomplete combustion of ...20 KB (2,871 words) - 19:08, 26 November 2023
- gold, by mixing salmiac (ammonium chloride) and nitric acid. ... it with a metalic oxide, and mercuric chloride by heating mercury with ...16 KB (2,525 words) - 08:37, 13 March 2024
- produced by reducing zirconium(IV) chloride with magnesium in the Kroll ... * Zirconium(IV) chloride or zirconium tetrachloride (ZrCl4): It is ...16 KB (2,114 words) - 06:08, 13 June 2023
- their polymer backbone, such as polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, acrylic, ... products, including epoxy, polyvinyl chloride, and polyethylene. ...34 KB (5,272 words) - 07:59, 24 November 2022
- process are metal halides, particularly aluminum chloride. == Applications == Silanes are useful for several industrial and medical applications ...8 KB (1,184 words) - 22:02, 29 January 2023
- process, the oxide is first converted to chloride through carbochlorination ... acid, along with chlorine gas, chloride solutions, and most organic ...27 KB (3,874 words) - 03:49, 1 May 2023
- PCBs readily penetrate skin, PVC (polyvinyl chloride), and latex ... will be dechlorinated to form inorganic chloride and biphenyl. The reaction ...24 KB (3,627 words) - 08:41, 24 November 2022
- cation Na+) and negatively charged anions (e.g., chloride Cl-) build neutral salts (e.g., sodium chloride NaCl). Examples of polyatomic ions that do ...20 KB (2,886 words) - 14:48, 5 December 2023
- of chlorine by fluorine in benzoyl chloride. E. J. Behrman, Journal of Chemical Education 83 (2006): 1138. A related reaction known to the West ...8 KB (1,152 words) - 08:55, 18 July 2023
- #calcium ions flow into the cell and trigger chloride ion efflux ... Ca++ in turn open a calcium-activated chloride channel leading to an efflux ...23 KB (3,591 words) - 10:31, 11 March 2023
- are its soluble salts (such as mercuric chloride) and organic compounds ... Chlorine is produced from sodium chloride (common salt, NaCl) using ...41 KB (5,903 words) - 16:12, 9 November 2022
- Desalination (or desalinization or desalinisation) refers to any of several processes that remove excess salt and other minerals from water. ...20 KB (2,876 words) - 09:52, 29 January 2024
