Search results for "Fiscal policy" - New World Encyclopedia

active demand management, in particular fiscal policy, is unnecessary and in ... as the early 1970s had represented a fiscal policy bind. Many believed that ...

as well as on many governments' fiscal policies. He is particularly ... of Keynesianism would hobble or deprive fiscal policy of its positive effect ...

for the effect of monetary and fiscal policy on output in the short ... Reserve Bank; he rejected the use of fiscal policy as a tool of demand management; ...

the study of investment, monetary and fiscal policy and financial markets ... and serving as an economic expert and policy consultant. During 1961-62 ...

Monetary policy is the government or central bank process of managing ... Monetary policy rests on the relationship between the rates of interest ...

quot; plans.Marilyn Moon, Medicare: A Policy Primer (Urban Institute Press ... long-term challenge in setting federal fiscal policy. …total federal Medicare ...

tools for directing the economy, fiscal policy, and monetary policy ... The problem for fiscal policy is far less clear. Both revenues and ...

public finance and international economic policy, but later started teaching ... spending. He was much in favor of fiscal policy, in opposition to fixed rules. ...

=== Active fiscal policy === #039; early years was the role of fiscal policy. Keynes' theory ...

000 tax-exempt organizations were in operation in fiscal 2007. ... or groups organize self-help or social policy associations when they feel ...

in Palestine and openly opposed British policy restricting Jewish immigration ... close to those of neoliberalism: tight fiscal control on public spending ...

1950, imports were liberalized. The first fiscal year (December 1949 to March ... increase in sales, ¥50.6 billion for fiscal 1950. When an agreement was ...

those who formulate, and implement, economic policy. ==Life & Influences ... of his most important theories, those on fiscal contributions, national wealth ...

of the Democratic president's foreign policy, Luce won the respect of ... views, as well as her advocacy of fiscal conservatism. In 1964, she ...

budget. Landon is often described as a fiscal conservative who believed ... It was a question of permanent national policy. In my opinion the emergency ...

budgetary deficits); a tight monetary policy (restrictions on printing ... (higher interest rates) and tight fiscal policy to reduce the budget ...

Congress, a defining moment in the foreign policy of the United States. ... finally won over the Cabinet to an independent policy. In Monroe's ...

are useful as indicators for economic policy makers. For example, a current ... Likewise, a steep current account deficit can lead policy makers to ...

saying, "It is the established policy of the police department—fully ... later events, such as New York City's fiscal crisis, Daley's reputation ...

quot; led him to revise his views on fiscal policy. When Napoleon's ... by the aid of protective duties is vicious policy; for agriculture can be encouraged ...

In April 2004, the Times reversed its policy of not using the term ... of "hard news," such as fiscal policy, foreign policy, or civil ...

slowing. The government has maintained a sound fiscal policy and a negligible level of foreign debt. It earned the highest sovereign credit rating in ...

Crime Law Shortened], National Center for Policy Analysis. Retrieved November ... of those groups in the population. This policy rests on the belief that ...

several commissions and committees on social policy. In the years before ... for achieving it included Keynesian-style fiscal regulation, direct control ...

The government's expansionary monetary and fiscal policies, initiated ... remain an important priority in government policy with the notable example ...

public debt, the country needs a prudent fiscal policy to ensure sustainable economic growth. CountryWatch, Inc, [http://www.countrywatch.com/cw_topic ...

Afar revolt, the government opted for a policy of compromise without endangering ... or low growth. This is attributed to fiscal adjustment measures aimed ...

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) policy emphasizing environmental ... books and journals on economic theory, fiscal policy and company history, ...

Clark maintained New Zealand's "nuclear free" policy ... Labour Women's Council and member of the Policy Council. ...

and twelve international field offices. In fiscal year 2007, it reported assets ... Another American academic, Joan Roelofs, in Foundations and Public ...

Bases and the Evolution of Foreign Policy in Egypt's New Kingdom ... * Warburton, David. State and Economy in Ancient Egypt: Fiscal Vocabulary ...

market" libertarianism in much of its policy work—asserting the view ... of academia, influencing the public policy of presidents in the United ...

banks, the Federal Reserve acts as the fiscal agent for the U.S. government ... #The currency notes issued could serve as instruments of national policy ...

administrator, Elphinstone carried out the policy of annexation, he preferred ... distinctive branches of service, the fiscal, the legal and the political ...

admitted into the country for the upcoming fiscal year, as specified under ... : EU Immigration and Asylum Law and Policy. Hart. ISBN 1841136840 ...

purity of gold. Charles's foreign policy largely stemmed from dynastic ... reform of the currency and of the whole fiscal system greatly contributed ...

had destroyed any meaningful, independent fiscal policy. At the end of the Second Anglo Sikh War, it was annexed by the British from Ramjit Singh ...

highly abstract model from which he drew policy conclusions. His most important ... made to economics was the doctrine of fiscal equivalence, or, as it has ...

short of concluding that the change in tax policy had caused the boom (Oates ... in accordance with senior government policy and master policy plans as ...

Assuming an accommodating monetary policy, a sales tax would almost ... * Engen, Eric M. and Jonathan Skinner. 1992. Fiscal Policy and Economic ...

was steering a centrist course between fiscal responsibility on the one ... However, he is perhaps more widely remembered for his Foreign policy ...

regime. Rao set the goals to reduce the fiscal deficit, privatize the public ... Rao began industrial policy reforms with the manufacturing sector ...

within a larger institutional collecting policy and mission statement.” ... for the creator for their administrative, fiscal, and operating uses) and ...

of a claim to the stochastic stream of fiscal revenues. All the company ... may be attributable to Law’s systematic policy of price support. With fairly ...

affairs, advocating interventionist fiscal policy to stimulate economic ... both monetary management and an active fiscal policy. Keynes helped ...

method but with economic and social policy to address the challenges ... Schmoller's influence on academic policy, economic, social and fiscal ...

of the Washington Institute for Values and Public Policy. ... U. of Bridgeport Honors Rev. Moon, Fiscal Savior] The New York Times ...

foreign affairs (Foreign economic policy); the rest were charged with ... * National Environmental Policy Act of 1969. == The legacies of the ...

As king, he exercised little control over policy in his early reign ... was secure. He was the master of domestic policy, and he still exerted some ...

62 percent of TVA’s total generation in fiscal year 2005, nuclear power ... However O'Neill shows that in river policy the strength of opposing ...

reserve should be established and separate fiscal and monetary policy be adopted ... of political leadership, a flawed pricing policy, and rising inflation amidst ...

ritsuryō (律令), a system of social, fiscal, and administrative institutions ... public domain, subject to central policy. The basic administrative ...

rule and by 1338/9 Edward had moved from a policy of conquest to one of containment. ... Meanwhile, the fiscal pressure on the kingdom caused by Edward's ...

foreign affairs, and a conservative in fiscal policy. In 1963 Republican members ... People's Republic of China—and the policy of building relationships ...

resigned in 1904, when the increased fiscal demands of the army threatened ... substantially influenced the central bank policy and financial practice before ...

(George Brown) agreeing with him on this policy, he forced Brown to a second ... attacks on Sterling. It was the policy of the whole government, ...

Instead, his diwan exercised mainly fiscal authority. He divided the ... for all religions, which was known as his policy of sulh-i-kull (universal ...

Greater unity between nations, with common fiscal and social policies, in this ... NATO into pursuing - a "two-track policy" which used détente ...

issues, coupled with the monetary and fiscal discipline of the current ... situation to Zimbabwe's land reform policy may develop. ...

behind the comprehensive collection policy of the Library of Congress. ... and bibliographic services as much as the fiscal-minded Congress would allow ...

death. Between 1632 and 1644, national policy was by her guardian, regent ... She had no grasp whatsoever of fiscal policy or financial management ...

Toyota has an environmental policy in place which commits the company ... ! Fiscal Year Toyota Motor Corporation, Company Profile [http://www ...

preceding government's expansive fiscal policy in the run-up to the ... in the UK as "prices and incomes policy." Partly as a result ...

free market initiatives and conservative fiscal management that include the ... Fiscal policy has been the biggest challenge for the Salvadoran government ...

Oil of California, opening an economic policy of development with the help ... and instituted an unpopular program of fiscal conservatism. ...

were enacted as the basis for modern fiscal policy. Private ownership was ... When United States Navy ended Japan's sakoku policy of national ...

of Reagan's administration was his policy of supply-side economics ... In foreign affairs, Reagan's presidency is noted for a policy ...

approximately $2.9 million. Despite its fiscal rewards, in taking on highly ... The official policy of the national ACLU also argues that the intent ...

Bush's method of management at OSRD was to direct overall policy ... supporting it. His opposition was based on fiscal reasons and on his calculated ...

esque conservatism in matters of domestic policy, the course of Bush's ... George W. Bush assumed office with fiscal policy goals that were highly ...

had a greater influence in shaping its policy than his comparatively subordinate ... The entire revolution which much of his policy underwent in order to effect ...

Mauritius coordinates much of its foreign policy with the Southern Africa ... strategy was designed not only to remedy fiscal weaknesses but also to open ...

but retain their freedom concerning their policy making vis-à-vis non-member ... involving the unification of monetary and fiscal policies. Participants introduce ...

1947. The plan was in operation for four fiscal years beginning in July 1947 ... one of the high points of American foreign policy of the twentieth century ...

In foreign policy, Algeria was a member and leader of the 'non ... oil prices and the government’s tight fiscal policy, leading to a large increase ...

Electrical and Staff matters forma policy and maintain overall control ... In the first two months of India's fiscal year 2005–2006 (April and ...

projects undertaken. Several years of fiscal stability followed. ... Perceptions of Haiti and the Foreign Policy of the Dominican Republic ...

killed. Both sides developed a deterrence policy that prevented problems from ... Willy Brandt forwarded the foreign policy of Ostpolitik during his ...

a full scale reformation of military, fiscal and political matters. These ... than a century old. Through this sound fiscal policy, he was able to build ...

was to produce a Budget for the coming fiscal year. He proposed to reduce ... 1880 election. However, he had opposed the policy of annexing Princely states ...

Major's most important policy decision was to take the UK into ... One of Major's first policy decisions was to abolish the notorious ...

, music (Edvard Grieg), and even language policy, where attempts to define ... Norway has developed a model to foreign policy known as the "Norwegian ...

vigorous oversight of Bush administration policy, an impeachment investigation ... reduce cost. The states are in terrible fiscal budget crises now and part ...

but human rights violations and eventual fiscal crises undercut his support ... At the outset of his government, President Banzer launched a policy ...

spending of the federal government for any fiscal year not exceed total receipts ... of tougher enforcement immigration policy including voting for 1,500 ...

The provisional government in exile released a policy paper on July ... a mixed economic system, and a nonaligned foreign policy. ...

the moriscos experienced a different policy, peaceful evangelization ... a calificador, an alguacil (bailiff) and a fiscal (prosecutor); new positions ...

and was a significant contributor to the fiscal deficit. Former sugar plantations ... the ECCU. The ECCB also manages monetary policy, and regulates and supervises ...

ships sailed well-armed) to influence imperial policy. The League also ... with a view to establishing greater fiscal and social equality. The ...

has always maintained an open admissions policy to students of all races ... new president: faculty Senate Council says fiscal mismanagement is hurting ...

for research funding and national science policy.url=http://web.mit.edu/dc/ ... For fiscal year 2006, MIT spent $587.5 million on on-campus research ...

Reich. As a further extension of racial policy, the Lebensraum program, ... Germany in 1949, and upheld thanks to fiscal policy and intense labor, eventually ...

and increased unemployment, chronic fiscal and trade deficits, and the ... increased exports, and consistent fiscal surplus. By the end of 2002 ...

recruit governments to serve their interests with fiscal and monetary policy, for instance, adhering to monetarist policies which enrich money-lenders ...

to industry provided a sufficient fiscal stimulus to revive the U ... ==Foreign policy, 1933-1941== The rejection of the League of Nations ...

In 1897 Spain moved to a more conciliatory policy, promising home ... of graft, corruption, maladministration, fiscal irresponsibility, and social ...

than 200 years, the Tokugawa shogunate’s policy of "sakoku" (seclusion ... the Tokugawa shogunate initiated an active policy of assimilating Western naval ...

a Croat, adopted a carefully contrived policy to manage the conflicting ... prompting the national bank to tighten fiscal policy. A new banking law passed ...

This book, which condemned the fiscal politics of the state as going ... was the guiding principle in his foreign policy. He was elected a member ...

Hamilton began sparring over national fiscal policy, specifically deficit ... His second term was dominated by foreign policy concerns, as American neutrality ...

additional powers (for example over fiscal policy), or seek to obtain full ... The Scottish Executive has pursued a policy of building new railway ...

president the authority to conduct foreign policy. In his Farewell Address ... and inconsistency in U.S. foreign policy has led to growing suspicion ...

payment, but also of providing, free of fiscal charge, much of the shipping ... consider the British government's policy of denying effective famine ...

Rule Government (GHRG) has pursued a tight fiscal policy since the late 1980s which has helped create surpluses in the public budget and low inflation ...

Pathet Lao as part of the U.S. containment policy. [[Image:that_luang1 ... the International Monetary Fund, to expand fiscal and monetary reform, promote ...

y Tejas in 1824. Mexico ended the Spanish policy of allowing only full-blooded ... The Texas political atmosphere leans toward fiscal and social conservatism ...

city's mayor and led the city into a fiscal recovery. In 2006, Adrian ... affairs relating to schools, gun control policy, and other issues. ...

quot; enshrined by the constitution in fiscal and educational matters. ... Catalonia embarked on a long-term language policy to increase the use of Catalan ...

defense, central police, and monetary policy) and in local self-government ... brain drain. The country's economic policy is to attract foreign investments ...

from adopting children, or have a policy of providing heterosexual ... from foster care in the United States. In fiscal year 2001, 50,703 foster ...

initially chose to follow an isolationist policy. He refused to allow Saudi ... president Gamal Abdel Nasser. Because of fiscal difficulties, King Saud had ...

Miracle," was the result of a fiscal regime independent from mainland ... and better ties with the PRC under a policy of "mutual nondenial." ...

became a major factor in British defense policy during the late nineteenth ... Furthermore, the United Kingdom's policy of maintaining a navy larger ...

culture after it abandoned its long-time policy of seclusion in 1854, due ... daimyo, among them the sankin kōtai, a policy requiring every daimyo to ...

domestic programs and nationalist foreign policy appealed to the rural and ... structural reforms, such as a fiscal reform and a very difficult ...

The early years of glasnost (a 1985 Soviet Union policy of openness ... difficulties remain in securing adequate fiscal revenues and providing an ...

regime (tight monetary policy and fiscal policy) for the economy in which ... Russia became independent, Russian foreign policy repudiated Marxism-Leninism ...

heritage. Rockefeller's early fiscal emphasis on the physics department ... of Defense and Former Director of Defense Policy Board, and journalist Christopher ...

other nations was an unprecedented foreign policy effort. Denmark, a small ... to Combat Trafficking in Persons: Fiscal Year 2005] (June 2006). Retrieved ...

States had initially embarked upon a policy of colonization of these ... as Taiwan and Korea. Pursuing a colonial policy comparable to those of European ...

subdivided into 63 taluks; those have fiscal and administrative powers ... in Kerala State, India]," Health Policy and Planning 15(1): 103–1049 ...

price and exchange system liberalization, fiscal consolidation, monetary restraint ... realism, the only direction allowed by official policy. ...

allowed to enlist voluntarily. The same policy applies to the Bedouin and ... Union's European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP), which aims at bringing ...

peaceful coexistence with Indians, a policy that left little space for ... crime analysts, one forensic artist, one fiscal analyst and 17 civilian support ...

156 South Carolina Ports Post Record Fiscal Year] Port-of-charleston ... #039;s Institute for Public Service and Policy Research South Carolina ranks ...

#039;s "independent" foreign policy, Western leaders were slow ... a significant influence on its domestic policy. As part of the process, ...

marked by a series of administrative and fiscal reforms. Colbert reduced ... religio," which defined religious policy throughout Europe since its ...

Throughout the thirteenth century the policy of the English Kings ... education, and policing, but had little fiscal autonomy and became increasingly ...

developed its postal road network, census, fiscal system, and military organization ... in 1796, Catherine's expansionist policy had turned Russia into a ...

and used as a form for the king to present policy, gained in power. ... the strongest supporters of NATO and EU policy in the Balkans, in order ...