Search results for "Equivalence" - New World Encyclopedia

that fact has become the basis of the equivalence principle, a pillar of ... by working on the assumption that the equivalence of inertial and gravitational ...

begun to explore the possibility of an equivalence of work and heat, the ... percent of current determinations of the equivalence of work and heat accepted ...

in question. For instance, one basic equivalence in alethic modal logic ... on the observation about the above basic equivalence, “\Box\phi” is defined ...

, "if and only if" (equivalence), "only if" ... The "logical equivalence" of "NAND alone," "NOR ...

|bgcolor="#BBBBFF"|Material Equivalence (1) |bgcolor=" ... |bgcolor="#bbffbb"|Material Equivalence (2) |bgcolor=" ...

of \!\,\gamma_1; and this makes an equivalence relation on the set of all C^k differentiable curves in X. A C^k arc is an equivalence class ...

| Material Equivalence (1) | (p ↔ q) ├ ((p → q) ∧ (q → p)) ... | Material Equivalence (2) | (p ↔ q) ├ ((p ∧ q) ∨ (¬q ∧ ¬p)) ...

Japanese) into formal logical language; logical equivalence, logical truth, contradictions and tautologies; validity and invalidity; truth-preservation ...

==Equivalence with function problems== A function problem consists of a partial function f; the informal "problem" is to compute the ...

with respect to the observer), and the equivalence of mass and energy (written ... ==Mass-energy equivalence: Sunlight and atom bombs== Einstein showed ...

A combinatorial proof establishes the equivalence of different expressions by showing that they count the same object in different ways. Usually ...

An antiproton (symbol Antiproton , pronounced p-bar) is the antiparticle of the proton. An antiproton is relatively stable, but it is typically ...

would come from violations of Einstein's equivalence principle and variation of the fundamental constants in space or time. Scalar fields are ...

vec{b} defined by \vec{b}=r(\vec{a}) is an equivalence relation and we call angle of the rotation r the equivalence class \mathbb{T}/\mathcal{R}, where ...

In 1905, Albert Einstein formulated the idea of mass–energy equivalence ... with Einstein's calculation of the equivalence of mass and energy to ...

valence quarks; rather, due to mass–energy equivalence, most of the mass comes from the large amount of energy associated with the strong nuclear force ...

an observer in free fall (the "Equivalence Principle") to his ... === Equivalence principle === A person in a free falling elevator will ...

*Gödel's completeness theorem (1929) established the equivalence between semantic and syntactic definitions of logical consequence in first ...

but of the same age. They allow age-equivalence to be established between different sites. I.N. Demidov, [http://www.springerlink.com/content/m157212n413t5257/ ...

torque acting on the system is zero. This equivalence may be written as follows: :\mathbf{L}_{\mathrm{system}} = \mathrm{constant} \leftrightarrow ...

made to economics was the doctrine of fiscal equivalence, or, as it has come to be known today, Ricardian equivalence. His argument, as put forth ...

valued quantity. Of course, the dimensional equivalence of these units is not simply a coincidence; a torque of 1 N·m applied through a full revolution ...

In linguistics, logic, and mathematics etc., quantification is the kind of linguistic construction that specifies the quantity of individuals ...

*Calm is achieved through an equivalence/balance of the use of the light and the dark, by the balance of warm and cold colors, and by lines that ...

of samsāra and comes to realization of the equivalence of their soul with Brahman. The tradition of Visistadvaita Vedanta, in contrast, believes ...

basis of titration, where a pH indicator shows an equivalence point when the same number of moles of a base have been added to an acid. ...

Note that the above derivation relies on the equivalence of inertial mass and gravitational mass. ===The derivations are consistent=== ...

in mass units (via the mass-energy equivalence formula E = mc²) is one solar mass. It is ultimately this energy that powers the supernova. ...

Taking into account this equivalence, the categorical imperative may be formulated as follows: Act only according to maxims that are universalizable. ...

is large, and is responsible (by Einstein's equivalence of energy and mass) for 99.9 percent of the mass of the proton/neutron and hence is responsible ...

between mass and energy (or mass-energy equivalence). Einstein received the ... *In his paper on the equivalence of matter and energy (previously ...

anyone with a high school diploma or General Equivalence Degree (GED) may attend, regardless of prior academic status or college entrance exam scores. ...

equation. A third paper in May showed the equivalence of his approach to that of Heisenberg and gave the treatment of the Stark effect. A fourth paper ...

product of this calculation is the mass-energy equivalence formula—the body at rest must have energy content equal to: :E_\mbox{rest} = m c^2 \! ...

classify the problems rather than algorithms into equivalence classes based on their complexity. ==Notes== ==References== *Church, Alonzo. "An ...

a previously unknown fundamental equivalence between energy and mass with his famous equation :E = mc^2 \, where E is energy, m is mass, and c ...

energy. Using Einstein's mass-energy equivalence formula E = mc², the amount of energy released can be determined. First, one needs the energy ...

*The principle of equivalence: the energy available to the opposing thoughts is equal, but one is fulfilled and the other is not. If you acknowledge ...

stating that thermodynamic equilibrium is an equivalence relation. ::If two thermodynamic systems are separately in thermal equilibrium with ...

of energy (by the mass-energy equivalence formula E = mc²), or the rough equivalent of 43 megatons of TNT. Not all of that energy can be utilized ...

the Bhagavadgita. This text affirms the equivalence of Vasudeva and Krishna ... Pancaratra ideas such as the notion of unity but not equivalence between ...

The level of equivalence between determinism, fatalism, and predestination is open to dispute. Determinism and predestination differ on the status ...

During the 1950s, Merton had naively presumed a moral equivalence of the United States and the Soviet Union. He also wrote that the United States ...

show,) "to protest against the reputed equivalence of American painting and literal painting." [http://www.louisschanker.info/tendisc ...

Indeed, the "etymological equivalence" between Nerthus and Njord has led many to postulate "either that some time during the first ...

this by weighing the box before and after. The equivalence between mass and energy from special relativity will allow the experimenter to determine precisely ...

The equivalence of both units can be proven by dimensional analysis. A related quantity is the energy of cohesion, which is the energy released ...

In music and music theory a chord (from Greek χορδή: gut, string) is three or more different notes that are played simultaneously, or near ...

and R.C. James, Development of a neurotoxic equivalence scheme of relative potency for assessing the risk of PCB mixtures. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol ...

implying the possibility of east–west moral equivalence. They experience little of the violence typically encountered in action thrillers and have very ...

fission fragments, according to the mass-energy equivalence formula, E = mc². In nuclear fission events, the nuclei may break into any combination ...

misdeed should be based upon some form of equivalence, rather than simply unrestricted or random revenge. The simplest expression of Lex Talionis is ...

R.H. Dicke, "Principle of Equivalence and Weak Interactions," Rev. Mod. Phys. 29 (1957): 355. John Barrow and Frank Tipler, [http://www ...

described by E=mc², thereby proving the equivalence of one to the other. He also compared the Middle Way to the fusion of space and time into ...

Binge drinking, or heavy episodic drinking, is drinking alcoholic beverages with an intention of becoming intoxicated by heavy consumption of ...

regarded as an abstraction of a set (or equivalence class) of speech sounds (phones) that are perceived as equivalent to each other in a given ...

William Frank Buckley Jr. (November 24, 1925 – February 28, 2008) was an American author and conservative commentator. He founded the political ...

heat and mechanical work and for their mechanical equivalence. Thomson was intrigued but sceptical. Though he felt that Joule's results demanded ...

Jules Henri Poincaré (April 29, 1854 – July 17, 1912), generally known as Henri Poincaré, was one of France's greatest mathematicians ...

English translation of the Bible, (see Dynamic equivalence) suggesting that its value lies in its poetic language at the cost of accuracy in translation ...

context that stresses the convergence, if not equivalence, of Hermeticism and the Christian religion. The close connection that Bonus had established ...

"it is important to reject attempts to claim equivalence between the antifa and the white supremacist groups they oppose", noting that right ...

taught Western students. There is also no exact equivalence of concepts in different Asian languages, meaning that Go is still without a standard technical ...

and as drawing a "moral equivalence" between the French forces and the National Liberation Front. Nicholas Elliott, [https://www.criterion ...

to the principle of mass–energy equivalence. However, means of harnessing such energy was impractical, because intensely radioactive elements ...

into energy, according to the mass-energy equivalence relationship E = mc². The hydrogen fusion process is temperature-sensitive, so a moderate ...