Search results for "Truth-value" - New World Encyclopedia

From New World Encyclopedia
  • Metalogic is a study of formal languages of logic from both syntactic and semantic perspectives. Formal languages consist of vocabulary (constants ...
    14 KB (2,296 words) - 16:20, 9 November 2022
  • Category:Public [[Image:Sermon in the Deer Park depicted at Wat Chedi Liem-KayEss-1.jpeg|thumb|right|225px|Painting of the Buddha's first ...
    15 KB (2,337 words) - 06:38, 1 April 2024
  • Category:Public The terms a priori (Latin; “from former”) and a posteriori (Latin; “from later”) refer primarily to species of propositional ...
    11 KB (1,601 words) - 07:08, 13 June 2023
  • Eclecticism (from Greek eklektikos, “selective,” or “choosing the best”), is a conceptual approach that does not hold rigidly to a single ...
    12 KB (1,821 words) - 18:01, 12 February 2024
  • The concept of pluralism in philosophy indicates the belief that reality consists of many different things or kinds of things. In this sense ...
    10 KB (1,489 words) - 08:06, 24 November 2022
  • Sextus Empiricus (lived during the second or possibly the third century C.E.), was a physician and philosopher whose philosophical writing is ...
    11 KB (1,515 words) - 10:12, 26 January 2023
  • The term sophists originally meant “wise men” in Ancient Greece. By the fifth century B.C.E., the term designated a profession in or a group ...
    11 KB (1,583 words) - 01:17, 4 February 2023
  • Averroism is the term applied to two philosophical trends originating among European scholastics in the late thirteenth century, after the introduction ...
    13 KB (1,953 words) - 07:15, 23 August 2023
  • Reason, in philosophy, is the ability to form and operate upon concepts in abstraction, in accordance with rationality and logic. Discussion ...
    15 KB (2,212 words) - 01:41, 8 December 2022
  • Christian August Crusius (January 10, 1715 – October 18, 1775) was a German philosopher and theologian. He enjoyed a considerable reputation ...
    10 KB (1,478 words) - 17:58, 10 December 2023
  • Category:Image wanted Philippe de Vitry (October 31, 1291 – June 9, 1361) was a French composer, music theorist and poet. He was an accomplished ...
    5 KB (748 words) - 03:56, 24 November 2022
  • Fuzzy logic, when construed in a wider sense, is the theory of fuzzy sets. The concept of fuzzy sets provides a convenient way to represent various ...
    15 KB (2,285 words) - 07:24, 15 April 2024
  • The Verifiability theory of meaning was put forth in the early twentieth century by a group of logical positivists. The verifiability theory ...
    8 KB (1,167 words) - 18:01, 3 May 2023
  • A modal logic was originally designed to describe the logical relations of modal notions. The list of the notions includes metaphysical modalities ...
    14 KB (2,164 words) - 19:24, 9 November 2022
  • Historicism is a position that holds that all knowledge and cognition are historically conditioned. It is also widely used in diverse disciplines ...
    14 KB (2,067 words) - 15:55, 25 January 2023
  • Mimesis (μίμησις from μιμεîσθαι) in its simplest context means "imitation" or "representation" in Greek. ...
    16 KB (2,476 words) - 11:06, 10 March 2023
  • Sir Peter Frederick Strawson (November 23, 1919 – February 13, 2006) was an English philosopher, and a leading member of the group of twentieth ...
    11 KB (1,580 words) - 01:34, 24 November 2022
  • Abū-Yūsuf Ya’qūb ibn Ishāq al-Kindī (c. 801-873 C.E.) (Arabic: أبو يوسف يعقوب ابن إسحاق الكندي) (also known ...
    12 KB (1,748 words) - 04:13, 17 June 2023
  • Arnold Geulincx (1624 - 1669), sometimes known by the pseudonym Philaretus, was a Flemish philosopher and logician. Known primarily for "occasionalism ...
    8 KB (1,216 words) - 03:53, 15 August 2023
  • John Norris (1657 – 1711), Anglican priest, philosopher and poet, is remembered as a Cambridge Platonist and as the sole English proponent ...
    10 KB (1,437 words) - 07:01, 3 August 2022
  • Logical positivism (later referred to as logical empiricism, rational empiricism, and also neo-positivism) is a philosophy that combines positivism ...
    13 KB (1,922 words) - 21:00, 3 November 2022
  • Doubt, a status between belief and disbelief, involves uncertainty, distrust, or lack of sureness of an alleged fact, an action, motive, or a ...
    15 KB (2,113 words) - 17:30, 30 January 2024
  • Lying is telling or writing or otherwise promulgating a false statement or claim with intent to deceive. Here we will be concerned only with ...
    19 KB (3,123 words) - 03:12, 5 November 2022
  • Satyagraha (Sanskrit, meaning "Truth-force") was a term coined by Mahatma Gandhi to express his philosophy that non-violence is a power ...
    17 KB (2,735 words) - 22:38, 3 April 2020
  • Category:Public [[Image:Albrecht Dürer Betende Hände.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Faith in something greater is an important theme in all the world ...
    13 KB (1,952 words) - 00:32, 25 March 2024
  • Won Buddhism, Wonbulgyo, a compound of the Korean won (circle) and bulgyo (Buddhism), means literally Circular Buddhism, or Consummate Buddhism ...
    8 KB (1,141 words) - 14:59, 17 April 2023
  • Category:Politics and social sciences Category:Media Organizations [[Image:Pravda Adolf Hitler.jpg|thumb|right|]] Pravda (Правда, "The ...
    17 KB (2,565 words) - 00:32, 12 April 2023
  • Natural theology is a branch of theology, which attempts to establish truths by reason without recourse to revelation. The division of theology ...
    12 KB (1,729 words) - 15:21, 11 November 2022
  • Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite, also known as pseudo-Denys, is the name scholars have given to an anonymous theologian and philosopher of the ...
    7 KB (1,028 words) - 08:24, 2 December 2022
  • category:image wanted Generally, two quantities are commensurable if both can be measured in the same unit of measurement. For example, a distance ...
    17 KB (2,394 words) - 00:08, 8 January 2024
  • category:image wanted Generally, a fact is defined as something that is true, something that can be verified according to an established standard ...
    23 KB (3,451 words) - 00:26, 25 March 2024
  • " It could also be said that the truth-value of the proposition will be only given in the future, that is, when the future unfolds. Thus ...
    17 KB (2,681 words) - 15:24, 29 January 2024
  • Giambattista Vico or Giovanni Battista Vico (1668 – 1744) was an Italian philosopher, historian, and jurist. Vico presented his philosophical ...
    17 KB (2,637 words) - 20:24, 14 December 2023
  • posits truth as relative—i.e. epistemological/truth-value relativism. More specifically, it is only strong forms of epistemological relativism that ...
    25 KB (3,816 words) - 03:07, 8 December 2022
  • Omniscience is the capacity to know everything infinitely, or at least everything that can be known about life, the universe, thoughts, feelings ...
    13 KB (2,067 words) - 00:37, 18 November 2022
  • Category:Politics and social sciences Category:Law Perjury is the act of lying or making verifiably false statements on a material matter under ...
    11 KB (1,741 words) - 17:57, 26 March 2023
  • Authenticity is a philosophical concept that denotes the genuine, original, true state of human existence. The concept arises from the insights ...
    14 KB (2,048 words) - 19:15, 22 August 2023
  • The term Indian philosophy may refer to any of several traditions of philosophical thought that originated in India. Indian philosophy has a ...
    22 KB (3,133 words) - 22:02, 4 February 2023
  • Category:Educators and Educational theorists Category:Biography Irwin, Elisabeth Antoinette Elisabeth Antoinette Irwin (August 29, 1880 – October ...
    7 KB (1,084 words) - 16:14, 13 February 2024
  • Clement of Alexandria (c. 150 – 215) (Titus Flavius Clemens) was an early Christian philosopher and one of the most distinguished teachers ...
    14 KB (2,240 words) - 11:08, 19 December 2023
  • category:image wanted Brunner, Emil Emil Brunner (December 23, 1889 – April 6, 1966) was an eminent and highly influential Swiss theologian ...
    12 KB (1,746 words) - 08:14, 31 December 2020
  • Valentinus (ca. 100–ca. 160) was the best known and, for a time, most successful theologian in early Christian Gnosticism. In his Alexandrian ...
    17 KB (2,559 words) - 14:13, 3 May 2023
  • The label moral relativism refers to at least three distinct claims relating to the diversity of moral principles, values, and practices across ...
    30 KB (4,814 words) - 21:19, 9 November 2022
  • The Nag Hammadi library is a collection of early Christian gnostic texts discovered near the Egyptian town of Nag Hammadi in 1945. Contained ...
    16 KB (2,444 words) - 23:06, 10 November 2022
  • In Christian theology, fideism is the position that reason is irrelevant to religious faith. Fideism can be both a response to anti-religious ...
    15 KB (2,241 words) - 17:33, 26 March 2024
  • An axiom is a sentence or proposition that is taken for granted as true, and serves as a starting point for deducing other truths. In many usages ...
    16 KB (2,424 words) - 07:20, 23 August 2023
  • The Dialogue of the Saviour is one of the ancient works of the New Testament apocrypha that was unearthed among the texts of the Nag Hammadi ...
    17 KB (2,741 words) - 10:24, 29 January 2024
  • Knowledge is evaluated and organized information with implications of being true, justified, and believed. Knowledge is often distinguished from ...
    16 KB (2,254 words) - 16:10, 15 October 2020
  • The term natural philosophy, or the philosophy of nature (Latin, philosophia naturalis), has several applications, according to its historical ...
    13 KB (1,838 words) - 22:42, 28 March 2023
  • Ramakrishna (1836 – 1886) is one of the most famous Hindu mystics of modern India, who claimed that all religions are legitimate paths to experiencing ...
    11 KB (1,615 words) - 15:51, 18 June 2022
  • A fact is an actual state of the world. For example, it is a fact that Mount Everest is taller than Mount Kilimanjaro. A value is something good ...
    14 KB (2,156 words) - 12:33, 21 January 2023
  • * Truth-value semantics ===Computer science=== * Axiomatic semantics * Denotational semantics * Formal semantics of programming languages ...
    13 KB (1,868 words) - 17:49, 25 January 2023
  • Susanne Langer (December 20, 1895 - July 17, 1985) née Susanne Katherina Knauth, was an American philosopher of art, a writer, and an educator ...
    17 KB (2,624 words) - 00:28, 27 February 2023
  • category:image wanted Metanarrative or grand narrative or mater narrative is a term developed by Jean-François Lyotard to mean a theory that ...
    13 KB (1,834 words) - 16:21, 9 November 2022
  • known as an automorphism). If one identifies the truth-value True with the domain set and the truth-value False with the empty set, then the following ...
    27 KB (4,019 words) - 20:34, 20 July 2023
  • Nicolas Malebranche (August 6, 1638 - October 13, 1715) was a French philosopher of the Cartesian school. His philosophy was heavily influenced ...
    18 KB (2,772 words) - 23:36, 14 November 2022
  • Pierre Charron (1541 - 1603) was a French philosopher and Roman Catholic theologian who helped to shape the new thought of the late sixteenth ...
    13 KB (1,975 words) - 05:20, 24 November 2022
  • Averroes (Ibn Rushd) (1126 – December 10, 1198) was an Andalusian-Arab philosopher and physician, a master of philosophy and Islamic law, mathematics ...
    19 KB (2,761 words) - 07:15, 23 August 2023
  • The Ramakrishna Mission ( রামকৃষ্ণ মিশন ) is an association founded by Sri Ramakrishna's chief disciple and religious ...
    11 KB (1,632 words) - 00:33, 8 December 2022
  • Advaita Vedanta (IAST Advaita Vedānta ; Sanskrit अद्वैत वेदान्त ; əd̪vait̪ə veːd̪ɑːnt̪ə ), a sub-school of ...
    19 KB (2,943 words) - 06:21, 15 June 2023
  • Perspectivism is the philosophical position that one's access to the world through perception, experience, and reason is possible only through ...
    17 KB (2,483 words) - 01:01, 24 November 2022
  • An argument is an attempt to demonstrate the truth of an assertion called a conclusion, based on the truth of a set of assertions called premises ...
    9 KB (1,514 words) - 06:26, 12 August 2023
  • against determinism, and discussions of the truth-value of statements about the future and human freedom. His system for classifying the ethical values ...
    11 KB (1,736 words) - 00:29, 29 November 2023
  • Syādvāda (Devanagari: स्यादवाद meaning "Could-be-ism") is the Jain doctrine of epistemological relativism underpinning ...
    19 KB (2,999 words) - 00:56, 21 April 2023
  • The concept of a duty is the concept of a requirement. If one has a duty to (e.g.) pay the rent, then one ought to pay the rent. The concept ...
    19 KB (3,122 words) - 17:23, 12 February 2024
  • the meta-ethical view that moral utterances lack truth-value and do not assert propositions. A noncognitivist denies the cognitivist claim that "moral ...
    15 KB (2,197 words) - 02:38, 16 November 2022
  • Tendai (天台宗; Tendai-shū) is a Japanese school of Mahayana Buddhism, originating from the Chinese Tiantai (T'ien-t'ai) or Lotus ...
    15 KB (2,260 words) - 05:41, 27 February 2023
  • Anthony Collins (June 21, 1676 - December 13, 1729) was an English philosopher, theologian, politician, and a provocative proponent of Deism ...
    15 KB (2,350 words) - 05:24, 31 July 2023
  • Hazrat Inayat Khan (July 5, 1882 – February 5, 1927) was the founder of Universal Sufism and the Sufi Order International. He initially came ...
    13 KB (2,071 words) - 19:28, 6 September 2022
  • Category:Public [[Image:Socrates.png|thumb|right|Socrates]] Socrates (ca. 469 – 399 B.C.E.) (Greek Σωκράτης Sōkrátēs) was an ancient ...
    30 KB (4,718 words) - 21:53, 30 January 2023
  • Newspeak is the fictional language of Oceania, a totalitarian superstate that is the setting of the 1949 dystopian novel Nineteen Eighty-Four ...
    28 KB (3,844 words) - 23:24, 14 November 2022
  • Línjì Yìxuán (臨済義玄; Wade-Giles: Lin-chi I-hsüan; Japanese: Rinzai Gigen) (?–866) was the founder of the Linji school of Chán ...
    11 KB (1,835 words) - 04:11, 29 October 2022
  • Pyrrho (c. 360 B.C.E. - c. 275 B.C.E.), a Greek philosopher from Elis, was credited in antiquity as being the first skeptic philosopher and the ...
    12 KB (1,848 words) - 03:54, 7 December 2022
  • Determinism is the philosophical view that past events and the laws of nature fix or set future events. The interest of determinism in analytic ...
    14 KB (2,077 words) - 10:05, 29 January 2024
  • Inference is the act or process of deriving a conclusion based on what one already knows or on what one assumes. The statement(s) given as evidence ...
    20 KB (3,113 words) - 22:38, 5 February 2023
  • Being and existence in philosophy are related and somewhat overlapping with respect to their meanings. Classical Greek had no independent word ...
    25 KB (3,698 words) - 10:29, 26 September 2023
  • Chrysippus of Soli (c. 280 B.C.E. - c. 207 B.C.E.) is considered to be a co-founder of Stoicism, one of the most influential schools of Hellenistic ...
    9 KB (1,399 words) - 21:54, 10 December 2023
  • For Naturalism in literature and art, see Naturalism (literature). Naturalism designates any of several philosophical stances that make the assumption ...
    17 KB (2,419 words) - 15:22, 11 November 2022
  • Ernst Troeltsch (February 17, 1865 – February 1, 1923) was a German Protestant theologian and writer on philosophy of religion and philosophy ...
    9 KB (1,343 words) - 21:23, 20 March 2024
  • Anekāntavāda (Devanagari: अनेकान्तवाद), meaning "non-absolutism," is one of the basic principles of Jainism ...
    30 KB (4,673 words) - 18:01, 27 July 2023
  • A concept is a constituent of thought or generalized idea, that designates common properties and characteristics abstracted from a number of ...
    20 KB (3,052 words) - 02:41, 8 January 2024
  • Category:Image wanted Otto Neurath (December 10, 1882 – December 22, 1945) was an Austrian sociologist and philosopher of science and one of ...
    12 KB (1,753 words) - 05:54, 18 November 2022
  • François Hemsterhuis (December 27, 1721 – July 7, 1790), was a Dutch philosopher on aesthetics and moral philosophy. Sometimes referred to ...
    8 KB (1,207 words) - 04:59, 9 April 2024
  • Category:Image wanted Category:Media Professionals Category:Economists Category:Biography Barron, Clarence W. Clarence Walker Barron (July 2, ...
    12 KB (1,777 words) - 10:25, 19 December 2023
  • Antonio Rosmini-Serbati (March 25, 1797 - July 1, 1855) was an Italian philosopher and theologian who set out to re-define the balance between ...
    24 KB (3,716 words) - 05:44, 11 August 2023
  • Protocol sentences or protocol statements, also known as basic sentences or basic statements--the terms atomic statements, observation sentences ...
    18 KB (2,743 words) - 08:18, 2 December 2022
  • The term Absolute denotes unconditioned and/or independence in the strongest sense. It can include or overlap with meanings implied by other ...
    15 KB (2,179 words) - 06:35, 14 June 2023
  • Nāgārjuna (c. 150 – 250 C.E.) was arguably the most influential Indian Buddhist thinker after Gautama Buddha, who founded the Madhyamaka ...
    14 KB (2,110 words) - 23:10, 10 November 2022
  • Walter Lippmann (September 23, 1889 - December 14, 1974) was an influential American writer, journalist, and political commentator. Like many ...
    12 KB (1,763 words) - 22:27, 3 May 2023
  • A paradox was originally something that was contrary to received or common opinion. The term paradox comes from the Greek para ("contrary ...
    14 KB (2,272 words) - 07:43, 18 November 2022
  • Vairocana is one of many Buddhas revered by particular sects of Sino-Japanese Buddhism, especially among the Chinese school of Hua-Yen, and the ...
    10 KB (1,419 words) - 14:09, 3 May 2023
  • Joseph Butler (May 18, 1692 – June 16, 1752) was an English bishop, theologian, apologist, moral philosopher and the author of Fifteen Sermons ...
    18 KB (2,791 words) - 17:47, 6 May 2024
  • Jakob Friedrich Fries (August 23, 1773 – August 10, 1843) was a German philosopher in the Kantian tradition. Unlike Immanuel Kant’s immediate ...
    9 KB (1,390 words) - 12:47, 6 November 2021
  • Category:Public [[File:Om symbol.svg.png|thumb|right|250px|Om/Aum in Devanagari script]] Aum ([[File:Om symbol.svg.png|16px|]]), also rendered ...
    13 KB (2,123 words) - 07:07, 13 June 2023
  • Ahura Mazda is the supreme divinity of the Zoroastrian faith, which is called by its adherents Mazdayasna (meaning "the worship of Mazda ...
    19 KB (2,918 words) - 16:30, 30 December 2021
  • Category:Sociologists Mannheim, Karl Karl Mannheim (March 27, 1893 – January 9, 1947) was a Hungarian-born sociologist, one of the founding ...
    10 KB (1,422 words) - 07:18, 5 October 2022
  • Category:Public {{Infobox_Philosopher | region = Western Philosophy and Psychology | era = Nineteenth/Twentieth-century philosophy | ...
    19 KB (2,743 words) - 00:33, 21 May 2023
  • The Divine Principle or Exposition of the Divine Principle (in Korean, Wolli Kangron, hangul: 원리강론, hanja: 原理講論) is the main ...
    29 KB (4,573 words) - 20:52, 9 February 2024
  • Existentialism is a philosophical movement that arose in the twentieth century. It includes a number of thinkers who emphasize common themes ...
    22 KB (3,260 words) - 23:54, 24 March 2024
  • Bernard Arthur Owen Williams (September 21, 1929 – June 10, 2003) was a British philosopher, widely cited as the most important British moral ...
    30 KB (4,357 words) - 20:51, 23 January 2024

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