Difference between revisions of "Adrian III" - New World Encyclopedia

From New World Encyclopedia
({{Contracted}})
Line 13: Line 13:
 
deathplace=[[Modena]], [[Italy]]|
 
deathplace=[[Modena]], [[Italy]]|
 
other=Adrian}}
 
other=Adrian}}
<!--A discussion on Wikipedia produced an overwhelming consensus to end the 'style wars' by replacing styles at the start by a style infobox later in the text. It is now installed below.—>
+
 
 
{{infobox popestyles|
 
{{infobox popestyles|
 
papal name=Pope Adrian III|
 
papal name=Pope Adrian III|
Line 20: Line 20:
 
relstyle=Holy Father|
 
relstyle=Holy Father|
 
deathstyle=[[Saint]]|}}
 
deathstyle=[[Saint]]|}}
'''Pope Adrian III''' (also known as '''Hadrian III''') was [[Pope]] from [[May 17]], [[884]] to September, [[885]].  He was born at [[Rome]]. He died in September, [[885]], at [[Modena]], on a journey to [[Worms, Germany|Worms]], in modern [[Germany]].
+
'''Pope Adrian III''' (also known as '''Hadrian III''') was [[Pope]] from [[May 17]], [[884]] to September, [[885]].   
 +
 
 +
 
 +
==Biography==
 +
The paucity of information on Adrian III is typical of the lack of detailed biographical data on many of the Popes from this period. He was born in [[Rome]]. At this time, Popes were elected by the people and clergy of Rome and almost all of them served from a young age within the papal establishment.  Presumably, Adrian worked his way up through the ranks.  He may or may not have been a Cardinal before his election.  He was obviously popular enough to be a candidate for the papacy, although money was not uninvolved in the process at this time.  There is, however, no evidence that he engineered the election.  One source refers to his "having aided the Romans during a famine", which could explain his election to the papacy <ref>"Adrian III, Saint" (2007). In Encyclopædia Britannica.  [http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9003792 Adrian III, Saint"] Retrieved September 21, 2007</ref>
  
 +
 +
 +
He died in September, [[885]], at [[Modena]], on a journey to [[Worms, Germany|Worms]], in modern [[Germany]].
 +
Canonized June 2, 1891. Feast day, july 8
 
His brief pontificate came during troubled times.  He died en route to a [[Reichstag (institution)|diet]] at [[Worms, Germany]], after being summoned by the Frankish King [[Charles III, Holy Roman Emperor|Charles III, The Fat]], to settle the succession to the empire and discuss the rising [[Saracen]] power. The motives for his veneration are practically unknown, but he was noted for having aided the Romans during a famine.  His cult was confirmed in [[1891]], and his feast day is [[8 July]].
 
His brief pontificate came during troubled times.  He died en route to a [[Reichstag (institution)|diet]] at [[Worms, Germany]], after being summoned by the Frankish King [[Charles III, Holy Roman Emperor|Charles III, The Fat]], to settle the succession to the empire and discuss the rising [[Saracen]] power. The motives for his veneration are practically unknown, but he was noted for having aided the Romans during a famine.  His cult was confirmed in [[1891]], and his feast day is [[8 July]].
  
Line 28: Line 36:
 
Successor=[[Pope Stephen V|Stephen V]]|Dates=884&ndash;885}}
 
Successor=[[Pope Stephen V|Stephen V]]|Dates=884&ndash;885}}
 
{{Popes}}
 
{{Popes}}
 
+
==Notes==
 +
<references/>
 
==References==
 
==References==
 
*9th edition (1880s) of the [[Encyclopædia Britannica]]
 
*9th edition (1880s) of the [[Encyclopædia Britannica]]
 +
* Cheetham, Sir Nicolas ''Keepers of the Keys: a history of the popes from St Peter to John Paul II'', NY: Scribner, 1983 ISBN 9780684178639
 +
* Duffy, Eamon ''Saints and Sinners: A History of the Popes'', New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1997 ISBN 9780300073324
 +
* Walsh, Michael J ''An Illustrated History of the Popes: St Peter to John Paul II'', NY: St Martin's Press, 1980 ISBN 9780312408176
  
[[Category:Popes|Adrian 03]]
 
[[Category:Italian saints|Adrian 03]]
 
[[Category:Italian popes|Adrian 03]]
 
[[Category:Papal saints|Adrian 03]]
 
[[Category:9th century bishops|Adrian 03]]
 
[[Category:People from Rome (city)|Adrian III]]
 
[[Category:year of birth unknown|Adrian 03]]
 
[[Category:885 deaths|Adrian 03]]
 
 
{{Pope-stub}}
 
  
[[bg:Адриан III]]
+
[[Category:History and biography]]
[[ca:Adrià III]]
+
[[Category:Biography]]
[[cs:Hadrián III.]]
+
[[Category:Religion]]
[[de:Hadrian III.]]
 
[[es:Adriano III]]
 
[[fi:Pyhä Hadrianus III]]
 
[[fr:Adrien III]]
 
[[gl:Hadrián III, Papa]]
 
[[hu:III. Adorján pápa]]
 
[[id:Paus Adrianus III]]
 
[[it:Papa Adriano III]]
 
[[jv:Paus Adrianus III]]
 
[[ko:교황 하드리아노 3세]]
 
[[la:Hadrianus III]]
 
[[nl:Paus Adrianus III]]
 
[[no:Hadrian III]]
 
[[pl:Hadrian III]]
 
[[pt:Papa Adriano III]]
 
[[ru:Адриан III (папа римский)]]
 
[[sv:Hadrianus III]]
 
[[th:สมเด็จพระสันตะปาปาเอเดรียนที่ 3]]
 
[[zh:亞德三世]]
 
 
{{Credit|155826585}}
 
{{Credit|155826585}}

Revision as of 22:54, 21 September 2007

Adrian III
150px

birth_name=???

Papacy began May 17, 884
Papacy ended September, 885
Predecessor Marinus I
Successor Stephen V
Born ???
Rome, Italy
Died September, 885
Modena, Italy
Other popes named Adrian
Styles of
Pope Adrian III
Emblem of the Papacy.svg
Reference style His Holiness
Spoken style Your Holiness
Religious style Holy Father
Posthumous style Saint

Pope Adrian III (also known as Hadrian III) was Pope from May 17, 884 to September, 885.


Biography

The paucity of information on Adrian III is typical of the lack of detailed biographical data on many of the Popes from this period. He was born in Rome. At this time, Popes were elected by the people and clergy of Rome and almost all of them served from a young age within the papal establishment. Presumably, Adrian worked his way up through the ranks. He may or may not have been a Cardinal before his election. He was obviously popular enough to be a candidate for the papacy, although money was not uninvolved in the process at this time. There is, however, no evidence that he engineered the election. One source refers to his "having aided the Romans during a famine", which could explain his election to the papacy [1]


He died in September, 885, at Modena, on a journey to Worms, in modern Germany. Canonized June 2, 1891. Feast day, july 8 His brief pontificate came during troubled times. He died en route to a diet at Worms, Germany, after being summoned by the Frankish King Charles III, The Fat, to settle the succession to the empire and discuss the rising Saracen power. The motives for his veneration are practically unknown, but he was noted for having aided the Romans during a famine. His cult was confirmed in 1891, and his feast day is 8 July.


Roman Catholic Popes
Preceded by:
Marinus I
Bishop of Rome
884–885
Succeeded by:
Stephen V


Notes

  1. "Adrian III, Saint" (2007). In Encyclopædia Britannica. Adrian III, Saint" Retrieved September 21, 2007

References
ISBN links support NWE through referral fees

  • 9th edition (1880s) of the Encyclopædia Britannica
  • Cheetham, Sir Nicolas Keepers of the Keys: a history of the popes from St Peter to John Paul II, NY: Scribner, 1983 ISBN 9780684178639
  • Duffy, Eamon Saints and Sinners: A History of the Popes, New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 1997 ISBN 9780300073324
  • Walsh, Michael J An Illustrated History of the Popes: St Peter to John Paul II, NY: St Martin's Press, 1980 ISBN 9780312408176

Credits

New World Encyclopedia writers and editors rewrote and completed the Wikipedia article in accordance with New World Encyclopedia standards. This article abides by terms of the Creative Commons CC-by-sa 3.0 License (CC-by-sa), which may be used and disseminated with proper attribution. Credit is due under the terms of this license that can reference both the New World Encyclopedia contributors and the selfless volunteer contributors of the Wikimedia Foundation. To cite this article click here for a list of acceptable citing formats.The history of earlier contributions by wikipedians is accessible to researchers here:

The history of this article since it was imported to New World Encyclopedia:

Note: Some restrictions may apply to use of individual images which are separately licensed.