Difference between revisions of "Pope Evaristus" - New World Encyclopedia
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| − | + | '''Pope Saint Evaristus''' was the fifth [[bishop of Rome]], holding office from c. 99 to 107-108 C.E.. He was also known as '''Aristus'''. | |
| − | [[Eusebius]], in his '' | + | According to the ''[[Liber Pontificalis]]'', his father was a [[Greece|Hellenic]] [[Jew]] named [[Judah]] from [[Bethlehem]]. This source related that Evaristus was was elected bishop at Rome during the reign of the [[Roman Emperor]] [[Domitian]], when both Jews and Christians were heavily persecuted, according the Christian tradition. However, [[Eusebius]], in his ''Ecclesiastical History'' (IV, I) puts his election later, saying that Evaristus died in year 12 of the reign of the [[Roman Emperor]] [[Trajan]] after holding the office of bishop for eight years. |
| − | + | Evaristus reportedly succeeded [[Clement of Rome|Clement]] as the fourth successor of Saint Peter. However, contemporary scholars generally hold that a single bishop did not yet rule at Rome, and the office of pope is therefor thought to be attribute to Evaristus and other Roman church leaders retroactively by later writers. | |
| − | + | The ''Liber Pontificalis'' also reports, that he divided Rome into several "titles" or parishes, assigning a priest to each, and appointed seven deacons for the city. However, this, too, is thought to be anachronistic, by both Catholic and secular scholars. | |
| + | He reportedly died as a martyr and buried near SaintPeter's tomb in the Vatican. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Legacy== | ||
| + | Very little is known with certainty about Evaristus. His death as a martyr continues a tradition that supposes all the early popes were [[martyr]]s and saints. However, in his case there is no confirmation of this, and he is not listed as a martyr in current Catholic tradition. | ||
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| + | Two decretals were ascribed to him by [[Pseudo-Isidore]], but they are now considered to be forgeries. His feast occurs October 26. | ||
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==References== | ==References== | ||
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Evaristus}} | {{DEFAULTSORT:Evaristus}} | ||
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[[Category:Christianity]] | [[Category:Christianity]] | ||
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Revision as of 03:30, 26 November 2008
| Evaristus | |
|---|---|
| |
| Birth name | Evaristus or Aristus |
| Papacy began | c. 99 |
| Papacy ended | c. 107 |
| Predecessor | Clement I |
| Successor | Alexander I |
| Born | 1st century AD Bethlehem, Palestine |
| Died | c. 107 Rome |
Pope Saint Evaristus was the fifth bishop of Rome, holding office from c. 99 to 107-108 C.E. He was also known as Aristus.
According to the Liber Pontificalis, his father was a Hellenic Jew named Judah from Bethlehem. This source related that Evaristus was was elected bishop at Rome during the reign of the Roman Emperor Domitian, when both Jews and Christians were heavily persecuted, according the Christian tradition. However, Eusebius, in his Ecclesiastical History (IV, I) puts his election later, saying that Evaristus died in year 12 of the reign of the Roman Emperor Trajan after holding the office of bishop for eight years.
Evaristus reportedly succeeded Clement as the fourth successor of Saint Peter. However, contemporary scholars generally hold that a single bishop did not yet rule at Rome, and the office of pope is therefor thought to be attribute to Evaristus and other Roman church leaders retroactively by later writers.
The Liber Pontificalis also reports, that he divided Rome into several "titles" or parishes, assigning a priest to each, and appointed seven deacons for the city. However, this, too, is thought to be anachronistic, by both Catholic and secular scholars.
He reportedly died as a martyr and buried near SaintPeter's tomb in the Vatican.
Legacy
Very little is known with certainty about Evaristus. His death as a martyr continues a tradition that supposes all the early popes were martyrs and saints. However, in his case there is no confirmation of this, and he is not listed as a martyr in current Catholic tradition.
Two decretals were ascribed to him by Pseudo-Isidore, but they are now considered to be forgeries. His feast occurs October 26.
| Roman Catholic Popes | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by: Clement I |
Bishop of Rome Pope 98–105 |
Succeeded by: Alexander I |
ReferencesISBN links support NWE through referral fees
External links
- Catholic Encyclopedia: Pope St. Evaristus
- Writings attributed to Pope St Evaristus
- Patron Saints Index: Pope Saint Evaristus
- Catholic Online - Saints & Angels: St. Evaristus
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