Difference between revisions of "Pope Innocent I" - New World Encyclopedia
(Redirecting to Innocent I) |
|||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
| − | + | {{Infobox Pope| | |
| + | English name=Innocent I| | ||
| + | image=[[Image:Emblem of the Papacy.svg|150px]]| | ||
| + | birth_name=???| | ||
| + | term_start=402| | ||
| + | term_end=March 12, 417| | ||
| + | predecessor=[[Pope Anastasius I|Anastasius I]]| | ||
| + | successor=[[Pope Zosimus|Zosimus]]| | ||
| + | birth_date=???| | ||
| + | birthplace=???| | ||
| + | dead=dead|death_date={{death date|417|3|12|mf=y}}| | ||
| + | deathplace=???| | ||
| + | other=Innocent|}} | ||
| + | <!--A discussion on Wikipedia produced an overwhelming consensus to end the 'style wars' by replacing styles at the start by a style infobox later in the text. It is now installed below.—> | ||
| + | {{infobox popestyles| | ||
| + | papal name=Pope Innocent I| | ||
| + | dipstyle=His Holiness| | ||
| + | offstyle=Your Holiness| | ||
| + | relstyle=Holy Father| | ||
| + | deathstyle=[[Saint]]|}} | ||
| + | '''Pope Saint Innocent I''' was [[pope]] from 401 to March 12, 417. | ||
| + | |||
| + | He was, according to his biographer in the ''[[Liber Pontificalis]]'', the son of a man called Innocens of [[Albano]]; but according to his contemporary [[Jerome]], his father was [[Pope Anastasius I]] (399-401), whom he was called by the unanimous voice of the clergy and laity to succeed (he had been born before his father's entry to the clergy, let alone the papacy). | ||
| + | |||
| + | It was during Innocent I's [[papacy]] that the siege of [[Rome]] by [[Alaric I]] (395-410) and the [[Visigoths]] (408) took place, when, according to an anecdote of [[Zosimus]], the ravages of plague and famine were so frightful, and divine help seemed so far off, that papal permission was granted to sacrifice and pray to the [[paganism|pagan]] deities. The pope, however, happened to be absent from the city on a mission to [[Flavius Augustus Honorius|Honorius]] at [[Ravenna]] at the time of the sack in 410. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Innocent I lost no opportunity of maintaining and extending the authority of the Roman see as the ultimate resort for the settlement of all disputes; and his still extant communications with [[Victricius of Rouen]], [[Exuperius of Toulouse]], [[Alexander of Antioch]] and others, as well as his actions on the appeal made to him by [[John Chrysostom]] (397-403) against [[Theophilus of Alexandria]], show that opportunities of the kind were numerous and varied. He took a decided view on the [[Pelagius|Pelagian]] controversy, confirming the decisions of the synod of the province of [[proconsular]] [[Africa]], held in [[Carthage]] in 416, which had been sent to him, and also writing in the same year in a similar sense to the fathers of the [[Numidia]]n [[synod of Mileve]] who, [[Augustine of Hippo|Augustine]] being one of their number, had addressed him. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Among Innocent I's letters is one to [[Jerome]] and another to John, bishop of [[Jerusalem]], regarding annoyances to which the former had been subjected by the Pelagians at [[Bethlehem]]. He died on 12 March 417. Accordingly, though from the thirteenth to the twentieth century he was commemorated on 28 July, his feast day is now 12 March.<ref>''Calendarium Romanum'' (Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 1969), p. 132; ''Martyrologium Romanum'' (Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 2001 ISBN 88-209-7210-7)</ref> His successor was [[Pope Zosimus|Zosimus]]. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==References== | ||
| + | <references /> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==External links== | ||
| + | *[http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=6926297 Find-A-Grave] | ||
| + | *[http://www.documentacatholicaomnia.eu/01_01_0401-0417-_Innocentius_I,_Sanctus.html Opera Omnia by Migne Patrologia Latina] | ||
| + | |||
| + | {{Pope| | ||
| + | Predecessor=[[Pope Anastasius I|Anastasius I]]| | ||
| + | Successor=[[Pope Zosimus|Zosimus]]|Dates=401–417}} | ||
| + | |||
| + | {{Popes}} | ||
| + | |||
| + | [[Category:Popes]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Christian]] | ||
| + | {{Credit|218910628}} | ||
Revision as of 19:11, 3 July 2008
| Innocent I | |
|---|---|
| |
| Birth name | ??? |
| Papacy began | 402 |
| Papacy ended | March 12, 417 |
| Predecessor | Anastasius I |
| Successor | Zosimus |
| Born | ??? ??? |
| Died | March 12 417 ??? |
| Other popes named Innocent | |
| Styles of Pope Innocent I | |
|
| |
| Reference style | His Holiness |
| Spoken style | Your Holiness |
| Religious style | Holy Father |
| Posthumous style | Saint |
Pope Saint Innocent I was pope from 401 to March 12, 417.
He was, according to his biographer in the Liber Pontificalis, the son of a man called Innocens of Albano; but according to his contemporary Jerome, his father was Pope Anastasius I (399-401), whom he was called by the unanimous voice of the clergy and laity to succeed (he had been born before his father's entry to the clergy, let alone the papacy).
It was during Innocent I's papacy that the siege of Rome by Alaric I (395-410) and the Visigoths (408) took place, when, according to an anecdote of Zosimus, the ravages of plague and famine were so frightful, and divine help seemed so far off, that papal permission was granted to sacrifice and pray to the pagan deities. The pope, however, happened to be absent from the city on a mission to Honorius at Ravenna at the time of the sack in 410.
Innocent I lost no opportunity of maintaining and extending the authority of the Roman see as the ultimate resort for the settlement of all disputes; and his still extant communications with Victricius of Rouen, Exuperius of Toulouse, Alexander of Antioch and others, as well as his actions on the appeal made to him by John Chrysostom (397-403) against Theophilus of Alexandria, show that opportunities of the kind were numerous and varied. He took a decided view on the Pelagian controversy, confirming the decisions of the synod of the province of proconsular Africa, held in Carthage in 416, which had been sent to him, and also writing in the same year in a similar sense to the fathers of the Numidian synod of Mileve who, Augustine being one of their number, had addressed him.
Among Innocent I's letters is one to Jerome and another to John, bishop of Jerusalem, regarding annoyances to which the former had been subjected by the Pelagians at Bethlehem. He died on 12 March 417. Accordingly, though from the thirteenth to the twentieth century he was commemorated on 28 July, his feast day is now 12 March.[1] His successor was Zosimus.
ReferencesISBN links support NWE through referral fees
- ↑ Calendarium Romanum (Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 1969), p. 132; Martyrologium Romanum (Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 2001 ISBN 88-209-7210-7)
External links
| Roman Catholic Popes | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by: Anastasius I |
Bishop of Rome 401–417 |
Succeeded by: Zosimus |
| ||||||||||||||||
Credits
New World Encyclopedia writers and editors rewrote and completed the Wikipedia article in accordance with New World Encyclopedia standards. This article abides by terms of the Creative Commons CC-by-sa 3.0 License (CC-by-sa), which may be used and disseminated with proper attribution. Credit is due under the terms of this license that can reference both the New World Encyclopedia contributors and the selfless volunteer contributors of the Wikimedia Foundation. To cite this article click here for a list of acceptable citing formats.The history of earlier contributions by wikipedians is accessible to researchers here:
The history of this article since it was imported to New World Encyclopedia:
Note: Some restrictions may apply to use of individual images which are separately licensed.
