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From New World Encyclopedia


Margaret Thatcher

A Soviet newspaper gave Margaret Thatcher the nickname "Iron Lady," which she enjoyed as it reflected her uncompromising politics and steadfast leadership

Kendo

Japanese fencing, or Kendo, is rooted in the samurai tradition and Zen Buddhism

Charles Perrault

Charles Perrault was almost 70 years old when he wrote his Histoires ou Contes du temps passé (also known as Mother Goose Tales).

Great Slave Lake

Canada's Great Slave Lake is the deepest lake in North America

Human sexuality

Human sexual activity is more than a physical activity, it impacts the minds and hearts as well as the bodies of the participants

Colin Cherry

Colin Cherry was the first to study the "cocktail party effect" which is the human ability to follow a single conversation in the midst of other conversations and background noises

Sir Thomas Browne

The seventeenth century English author Sir Thomas Browne merged the new method of scientific inquiry with his Christian faith

Greta Garbo

Greta Garbo was one of the few actors or actresses of the silent film era to make a successful transition to the "talkies"

Empire State Building

The Empire State Building remained the tallest skyscraper in the world for over 40 years

Nagaland

In Nagaland, a small state in India, over 90 percent of the population are Christian, predominantly Baptist

Eagles

The Eagles are the highest-selling American band in U.S. history

Gustav Klimt

Gustav Klimt's paintings have brought some of the highest prices recorded for individual works of art

Jesse and Frank James

Jesse and Frank James rarely robbed passengers on the trains they held up

Mongol Empire

The Mongol Empire, established by Genghis Khan in 1206, was the largest contiguous land empire in human history

Mount Fuji

Mount Fuji is the tallest volcano and the highest mountain in Japan

Drawing and quartering

In Britain, the penalty of drawing and quartering was usually reserved for commoners, including knights. Noble traitors were merely beheaded

Judo

Despite the meaning of "judo" being "the gentle way," it is very demanding and injury can easily occur

Yurt

Yurts have been a distinctive feature of life for nomads living on the steppes of Central Asia for at least three thousand years

Weimar Republic

Historians invented the phrase "Weimar Republic" for the government of Germany from 1919 to 1933 officially called Deutsches Reich, usually translated as "The German Reich"

Chichen Itza

The pyramid "El Castillo" at Chichen Itza was constructed so that on the equinoxes the rising and setting sun casts a shadow in the shape of a plumed serpent, representing the feathered-serpent god Kukulcan or Quetzalcoatl, that slides down th

Canada

Canada is the second largest country in the world by total area (including its waters), and the fourth by land area

Patrick Henry

Patrick Henry is best known for his speech "Give me liberty, or give me death!" advocating American independence

Adoption

Only a small percentage of adopted children are orphans whose biological parents died

Morean War

The Morean War against the Ottoman Empire was the Republic of Venice's last expansionist campaign

William Matthew Flinders Petrie

Despite lacking formal education Flinders Petrie pioneered systematic methods in archaeology and was the first to use seriation, a new method for establishing the chronology of a site

Grenada

Grenada is known as the "spice isle" because it is a leading producer of several different spices

Axiology

Axiology is the philosophical study of value

Achilles

Achilles, the great warrior in Greek mythology, was educated by the centaur, Chiron

Rock art

The many possible meanings of prehistoric rock art include records of hunts, religious practices, and astronomical calendars

Vanderbilt University

Vanderbilt University is named for shipping and rail magnate "Commodore" Cornelius Vanderbilt

Feng-huang

Unlike the Phoenix of the Western World, the Feng-Huang is immortal without needing to go through a cycle of death and re-birth.

Charles Kingsley

Author Charles Kingsley was one of the first to praise Charles Darwin's book "On the Origin of Species," and seeking a reconciliation between science and Christian doctrine

Aegis

The "aegis" is the shield of Zeus, often worn by Athena, and has an amulet of the Gorgon Medusa's head

Johan Huizinga

Johan Huizinga suggested that the essential quality of human beings is playfulness

Fahrenheit

The Fahrenheit temperature scale was proposed in 1724 by Amsterdam-based physicist Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit

Freedom of religion

In 1948 the United Nations defined freedom of religion as a universal human right

Joseph Warren

Joseph Warren died during the Battle of Bunker Hill, fighting in the front lines for the American Revolution

Hermann Rorschach

Hermann Rorschach, inventor of the Rorschach inkblot personality test, was nicknamed "Klecks," meaning “inkblot,†because of his childhood interest in Klecksography, the making of fanciful inkblot pictures

Bureaucracy

Max Weber saw the ideal of bureaucracy as a means for achieving maximum efficiency

Dravidian peoples

The origin of the Dravidian languages, spoken by over 200 million people located primarily in Southern India, has remained unclear and controversial

Terrorism

The term "terrorism" comes from the "Reign of Terror" in the French Revolution

Methanol

Methanol is often called wood alcohol

Darjeeling

Tourism and the tea industry constitute the two most significant contributors to Darjeeling's economy

Kanji

Kanji are the Chinese characters used in the Japanese writing system