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From New World Encyclopedia
Picts
The Picts - "painted people" - were ancient inhabitants of Scotland who lived north of Hadrian's WallNunavut is the newest, largest, and most northerly territory of Canada
Galileo Galilei
Galileo was accused of heresy in 1633 for his support of Nicolaus Copernicus' heliocentrism and it was not until 1992 that Pope John Paul II announced that the Catholic Church's denunciation of Galileo's work had been a tragic errorTsimshian
Tsimshian people of the Pacific Northwest lived on salmon, which were plentiful prior to commercial fishing, and used Western Redcedar for most of their needsIvy League
The term "Ivy League" came from the ivy plants that cover many of these institutions' buildingsConstantine I
Constantine the Great was the first Roman Emperor to accept ChristianityTunisia
Tunisia has been significant since ancient times: from the Phoenician city of Carthage through its role in the Roman Empire, its time as a pirate stronghold, rebuilding under the Ottoman Empire, and more recentlBarbershop music
Barbershop music is a four-part a cappella style of singing famous for its "ringing" chords in which an overtone is produced that sounds like a fifth noteCyberspace
The term "cyberspace" was coined by science fiction writer William GibsonMahabharata
The Mahabharata is the longest epic poem ever writtenFamily therapy
Family therapy is a type of psychotherapy that regards the whole family as the "patient" or "client"Recorder (music)
The recorder, originally popular in Medieval music, was revived in the twentieth centuryMercury (element)
The chemical element mercury is the only metal that is liquid at standard conditions for temperature and pressureGreat Lakes
Four of the five "Great Lakes" of North America straddle the U.S.-Canada border; Lake Michigan is entirely within the United StatesIndonesia
Indonesia is the most populous Muslim-majority nation in the worldKitty Wells
Kitty Wells' 1952 recording of "It Wasn't God Who Made Honky Tonk Angels" led to the introduction of female stars in the male-dominated country music genreLjubljana
The symbol of the city of Ljubljana is the dragon, which is found in the coat of arms, on top of the tower of the Ljubljana Castle, and on the Dragon BridgeMosque
According to the Qu'ran, the first mosque was the Kaaba built by Abraham on Allah's instructionAung San Suu Kyi
Aung San Suu Kyi's name means "a bright collection of strange victories"Mauna Loa
The Hawaiian name "Mauna Loa" means "Long Mountain"Bhumibol Adulyadej
Bhumibol Adulyadej, king for 70 years, had the longest reign in [[ThailandAbortion
In 1920 under Vladimir Lenin the Soviet Union was the first to legalize all abortions, but this was reversed in 1936 by Joseph Stalin in order to increase population growth.Mezuzah
The commandment to affix a mezuzah to the doorpost of the home is followed by observant JewsAlexander the Great
Alexander the Great was called "the Two-Horned One" in Islamic and Arabic-language sources and "Alexander the Cursed" in Zoroastrian literatureGalaxy
The word galaxy derives from "galaxias" meaning "milky," the Greek term for our own Milky Way galaxyRumah Gadang
Every aspect of a Rumah Gadang ("Big house") has a symbolic significance related to Minangkabau adat (customary belief and law)Marcus Daly
Marcus Daly was an Irish-born American businessman known as one of the three "Copper Kings" of Butte, MontanaToni Morrison
Toni Morrison was the first African American woman to win the Nobel Prize in LiteratureTransylvania
In the seventeenth century, Transylvania was an autonomous state and passed through a "Golden age" for religions and cultureAlvin Langdon Coburn
Coburn invented a kaleidoscope-like instrument with three mirrors clamped together, which when fitted over the lens of the camera would reflect and fracture the image. It would come to be called a "Vortoscope"Acts of Union 1707
Despite having a single monarch since the Union of the Crowns in 1603, Scotland and England had separate governments until the Acts of Union were finalized in 1707Shark
The smallest sharks are only as big as a human handGerard Debreu
Gerard Debreu won the Nobel Prize in Economics in 1983Civil Rights Act of 1964
The Civil Rights Act of 1964 was amended prior to passage to explicitly include women's rightsOperetta
English language operettas by Gilbert and Sullivan were originally known as "comic operas" to distinguish them from French and German operettasArchie Moore
Archie Moore's boxing style earned him the nickname "The Mongoose" and later in his career "The Old Mongoose"Akkadian Empire
The Akkadian Empire has been described as the first true empire in world historyBig Ben
The nickname "Big Ben" refers to the largest bell in the Elizabeth Tower and not to the clock tower itselfTlingit
Tlingit spirituality is expressed through art, especially in the form of detailed carvings on totem polesKyoto University
Kyoto University was founded to train scientists to support the rapid industrialization of Japan during the Meiji periodPhillis Wheatley
Phillis Wheatley was the first African American female writer to be published in the United States
