Difference between revisions of "Technopark, Kerala" - New World Encyclopedia

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{{Infobox Company
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| company_name = Technopark
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| company_logo = [[Image:Technopark thiruvananthapuram logo.png|180px]]
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| company_type = Government owned
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| genre = Infrastructure Service Provider
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| foundation = <!-- this parameter modifies "Founded" —> July 1990
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| founder =
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| location_city = Trivandrum
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| location_country = India
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| location = <!-- this parameter modifies "Headquarters" —>
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| origins =
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| key_people = Radhakrishnan Nair, CEO <br /> M. Vasudevan, Senior Manager
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| area_served =
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| industry = [[Information Technology]] Business Park
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| products =
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| services =
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| revenue =
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| operating_income =
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| net_income =
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| num_employees = 17,000
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| parent =
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| divisions =
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| subsid =
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| owner = Government of Kerala
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| company_slogan = ''Harmony at Work''
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| homepage = [http://www.technopark.org www.technopark.org]
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| dissolved =
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| footnotes =
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}}
  
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'''Technopark Kerala''' refers to a [[technology park]] in [[Thiruvananthapuram]] '''(Trivandrum)''', [[India]] dedicated to [[electronics]], [[software]], and other [[Information Technology]] (IT) ventures. The technology park represents the first, and largest, in India.<ref name="India's biggest IT park">The Hindustan Times, [http://www.hindustantimes.com/news/181_1928617,0006.htm Technopark to become India's biggest IT park.] Retrieved February 17, 2009.</ref>
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Launched in 1990, Technopark currently has 3.2 million [[square feet]] (310,000&nbsp;[[square meters]]) of built-up space, serving as home to over 125 companies, which employ more than 17,000&nbsp;professionals. They include one [[Capability Maturity Model Integration|CMMI]] level 5 and [[People Capability Maturity Model|PCMM]] level 5 company, four [[CMM]] Level 5, two CMM Level 3 and several [[ISO 9001]] certified companies. The Government of [[Kerala]] promotes the Technopark with a mandate to nurture [[entrepreneurship]] and employment in the region. The policy of [[Economic reforms in India|economic liberalisation]] initiated by the [[government of India]] in 1991 and the rapid growth of the global software industry during the 1990s has substantially contributed to the growth of Technopark. Over 70% of Kerala's IT exports come from Technopark.<ref name="Technopark exports to touch Rs 600 Cr. in 2005">The Hindu Business Line, [http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/2005/11/16/stories/2005111602031300.htm Technopark exports to touch Rs 600 Cr. in 2005.] Retrieved February 17, 2009.</ref><ref name="Bulk of the exports will come from Technopark">The Hindu Business Line, [http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/2005/12/06/stories/2005120601391700.htm Bulk of the IT exports will come from Technopark.] Retrieved February 17, 2009.</ref>
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{{toc}}
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The Indian government's initiative to establish Technopark, Kerala, arose from an awareness that economic success in the twenty-first century depended upon becoming competitive in the international market place in Information and Knowledge [[Technology]]. The [[Republic of India|Indian government]] understood that the traditional course of developing heavy industries before moving to clean industries could be modified with the advent of the [[Knowledge Age|Knowledge]] and [[Information Age]]. Shortly after the establishment of India as an independent republic, the importance of the [[computer]], [[communications]], and biological sciences became evident. The Indian government's support for the creation of Technopark, Kerala from a campus embracing Indian and international companies to the establishment of a technology city has rightly gained the attention of the world community.
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[[Image:tpbhavaniview1.jpg|thumb|Technopark campus with the Bhavani building]]
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==Overview==
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The units in Technopark include domestic firms, joint ventures and subsidiaries of foreign companies engaged in a wide variety of activities, including [[embedded software]] development, [[smart card]] technology, [[enterprise resource planning]] (ERP), process control software design, [[engineering]] and [[computer-aided design]] software development, [[IT Enabled Services]] (ITES), process re-engineering, [[animation]], and [[Electronic business|e-business]].
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The [[Government of Kerala]] owns and administers Technopark, directed by a [[Chief executive officer|Chief Executive Officer]] (CEO). In addition to that, a Governing Council and a Program Implementation Board, both of which include top officials of the Government, guide the enterprise.<ref name="Campus notes of Technopark">Technopark, [http://www.technopark.org/governing.htm Campus Notes of Technopark.] Retrieved February 17, 2009.</ref> The Park Centre, which houses the administrative offices including that of the CEO, conducts the administration of the campus. Technopark also hosts a Technology Business Incubation Cell and Software Competency Centre, located in the Park Centre. [[Wi-Fi]] serves the entire campus.
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== History and mission ==
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In July 1990, the Government of Kerala conceptualized Technopark as a facility to foster the development of high-technology industries in the state. Electronics Technology Park, Kerala&mdash;an autonomous body under the Department of Information Technology of the government of Kerala, set up Technopark.
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Technopark aimed to create infrastructure and provide support required for the development of high-technology companies, summing that aim up in its mission statement: "Provide, Viably, Superior Environment and Services with Assured Quality of Service to Make Technology Businesses Intrinsically Competitive And Successful, and Promote Regional Development through Synergistic Linkages Between Industry, Government and Academia, based on Continuous Improvement and Innovation."<ref name="Mission of Technopark">Technopark, [http://www.technopark.org/mission.htm Mission of Technopark.] Retrieved February 17, 2009.</ref>
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Kerala Chief Minister, [[E.K. Nayanar]], laid the foundation stone for the first building in Technopark on March 31 1991. Noted industrialist K.P.P. Nambiar served as Technopark's first Chairman. Prime Minister, [[P.V. Narasimha Rao]] formally dedicated Technopark to the nation in 1992.<ref name="History of Technopark">Technopark, [http://www.technopark.org/campusnote.htm Thejaswini dedicated to the nation by Chief Minister.] Retrieved February 17, 2009.</ref>
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Since then, Technopark has been growing steadily both in size and employee strength. Park Centre, Pamba and Periyar constituted the only buildings in the beginning. Since then, Technopark has periodically added new buildings such as Nila, Gayathri and Bhavani. With the inauguration of the 850,000&nbsp;sq ft. (85,000&nbsp;sq m.) Thejaswini on February 22 2007, Technopark became the largest IT Park in India.<ref name="Largest IT Park in India">Rajeev PI, [http://www.indianexpress.com/story/24662.html God’s own country to house largest IT park,] The Indian Express. Retrieved February 17, 2009.</ref>
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== Infrastructure==
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Technopark aims to provide all the infrastructure and support facilities needed for IT/ITES and electronics companies to function. As well as built-up office space, it also provides all utilities as well as the connectivity, either directly or through private partners. Technopark provides [[Business incubator|business incubation]] facilities for start-up firms as well as some social infrastructure for the [[personnel]] working in the park.
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===Buildings===
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[[Image:bhavaniinterior.jpg|right|thumb|Interior of Bhavani building.]]
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Currently about a dozen buildings stand inside the Technopark campus intended for [[software development]]. Six of the buildings in Technopark have the names of rivers in Kerala&mdash;the [[Pamba River|Pamba]], the [[Periyar River|Periyar]], the [[Nila River|Nila]], the [[Chandragiri River|Chandragiri]], the [[Gayathri River|Gayathri]] and the [[Bhavani River|Bhavani]]. ''Thejaswini,'' the seventh building, had been commissioned in February 2007, with over 600,000&nbsp;sq&nbsp;ft. (60,000&nbsp;sq&nbsp;m.) of carpet area. Private enterprises such as [[Tata Consultancy Services Limited|TCS]], M-Square, IVL, NEST, IBS, Leela Group and others inside the Phase I campus maintain independent buildings. Those buildings aggregate to a total of about 3.5 million&nbsp;sq&nbsp;ft (350,000&nbsp;sq&nbsp;m) of space, either complete or under construction.
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[[Image:Dsc00852wt4.jpg|right|thumb|Bhavani building]]
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{| class="prettytable" style="text-align:center;font-size:90%; margin:auto;"
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|+Key parameters of buildings in Technopark<ref name="Details of Buildings in Technopark">Technopark, [http://www.technopark.org/infrastructure.htm Infrastructure.] Retrieved February 17, 2009.</ref>
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|-
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!Name
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!Number of floors
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!Total area<br/>(in thousand sq ft)
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!Number of lifts
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!Generator backup
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|----
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! style="text-align:left;"| Pamba
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| 4 || 60 || None || 50%
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|-
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! style="text-align:left;"| Periyar
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| 4 || 60 || None || 50%
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|-
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! style="text-align:left;"| Chandragiri
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| 4 || 57 || 2 || 100%
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|-
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! style="text-align:left;"| Gayathri
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| 3 || 129 || 4 || 100%
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|-
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! style="text-align:left;"| Nila
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| 7|| 400 || 6|| 50%
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|-
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! style="text-align:left;"| Bhavani
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| 6 || 500 || 6 || 100%
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|-
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! style="text-align:left;"| Thejaswini
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| 12|| 850 || 8 || 100%
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|-
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! style="text-align:left;"| TCS Peepul Park
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| 4 to 5|| 400 || N/A || 100%
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|-
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! style="text-align:left;"| IBS Campus
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| 4 to 10|| 450 || N/A || 100%
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|-
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! style="text-align:left;"| Leela Info Park
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| 12|| 500 || N/A || 100%
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|-
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|colspan="5" style="text-align:left;" |''N/A indicates no information available''
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|-
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|colspan="5" style="text-align:left;" |''10&nbsp;sq&nbsp;ft.=~1&nbsp;sq&nbsp;m.''
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|}
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[[Image:Thejaswini feb 22.jpg|right|thumb|Thejaswini building]]
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Other buildings in the campus include:
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* Park Centre: The administrative headquarters of Technopark.
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* Technopark Club: Includes a gym, swimming pool, restaurant and sporting facilities.
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* Techno-Mall: A multi purpose shopping complex.
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* Ginger: A 100 room business class hotel set up by the [[Taj Hotels|Taj Group of hotels]] as part of its Ginger brand.
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* Technopark guesthouse.
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* Other [[Private sector|privately]] constructed buildings, including those of firms like M-Square and Amstor.
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===Utilities and support facilities===
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Technopark offers electricity through a 110&nbsp;[[Kilovolt|KV]], 30&nbsp;[[AC power|MVA]] dedicated internal power distribution system with built-in redundancies at all levels. Technopark acts as a licensee for distribution of power in the campus. Technopark Water distributes supply through a dedicated distribution system.
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Technopark has support facilities such as a satellite earth station, a 200-seater [[convention center]], a club and guest house, a shopping complex (Techno-Mall), banks, [[Automated teller machine|ATM]]s, restaurants and conference rooms on campus. Exemption from State level clearances, as well as through ready-to-use incubation facilities, accelerates setting up of new units.
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===Connectivity===
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Trivandrum connects to the National Internet Backbone, while a variety of bandwidth providers, including [[Reliance Infocomm]], [[Bharti Airtel]], [[Videsh Sanchar Nigam|VSNL]] and [[Asianet|Asianet Dataline]], service Technopark through fibre optic lines in the campus. A satellite earth station operates inside the Phase I campus as well.
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Recently, FLAG Telecom&mdash;a subsidiary of [[Reliance Infocomm]]&mdash;has landed its FALCON global cable system at Trivandrum. That provides up to 2.56&nbsp;[[Terabit]]s of connectivity with the [[Middle East]], [[South East Asia]], [[Far East]], [[Europe]] and [[North America]] (in conjunction with the rest of the FLAG network). Trivandrum will also have direct connectivity to the [[Maldives]] and [[Sri Lanka]] within the FLAG network.<ref name="FALCON cable lands at Trivandrum">The Times of India, [http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/1953033.cms Falcon to connect Middle East.] Retrieved February 17, 2009.</ref>
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The direct access to the international cable network provides lower bandwidth rates to companies operating at Technopark, compared to elsewhere in the country.
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===Technopark Business Incubation Centre (T-BIC)===
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The Technopark [[Business incubator|Business Incubation]] Centre (T-BIC) aims to provide economically plug and play facilities to start-ups in the IT/ITES fields. That facility has given rise to over thirty successful ventures, many of whom have expanded by taking up space elsewhere in Technopark. T-BIC currently has 8,000 ft (800 m) at Park Centre, while currently expanding with another 10,000 ft (1000 m) in the newest Technopark building, ''Thejaswini''.<ref name="T-BIC to be expanded">Sankar Radhakrishnan, [http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/2007/02/22/stories/2007022203721100.htm Technopark to expand T-Bic facility,] The Hindu. Retrieved February 17, 2009.</ref>
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Torque, which specialises in mobile solutions, numbers among one of the latest companies started at T-BIC.<ref name="Torque to expand">The Hindu, [http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/2007/02/13/stories/2007021301512100.htm Torque launches arm to tap mobile media market.] Retrieved February 17, 2009.</ref>
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==Institutions==
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Technopark hosts two prominent educational and research institutes. The '''Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management&ndash;Kerala''' (IIITM&ndash;K), a premier institution of [[Higher Education]] and [[Research and Development]] in applied Information Technology and [[Management]]. In addition to providing post graduate courses in Information Technology, IIITM&ndash;K stands as a leader in [[Education networks |Educational Networking]] and in setting up [[Web Portal|web portals]] which benefit the community.<ref name="About IIITM&ndash;K">IIITM-K, [http://iiitmk.ac.in/iiitmk/theinstitution.htm ABOUT THE INSTITUTE.] Retrieved February 17, 2009.</ref> Portals for [[Computational chemistry]] and agricultural information dissemination are among its focus areas.<ref name="Projects">IIITM-K, [http://iiitmk.ac.in/iiitmk/rnd/rndmain.htm R&D Projects and Servuces.] Retrieved February 17, 2009.</ref> IIITM&ndash;K is located at present in Park Centre.
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The '''Asian School of Business''' (ASB), started in 2004, provides post graduate management education. Located inside Technopark, ASB plans to move to a nearby campus in 2007. ASB offers the full-time Post Graduate Programme in Management (PGPM).<ref name="ASB">Asian School Business, [http://www.asb.edu.in/about.htm About ASB.] Retrieved February 17, 2009.</ref> A Board of Governors which includes stalwarts of the Indian IT industry like Tata Consultancy Services CEO [[Subramaniam Ramadorai |S. Ramadorai]] and Infosys CEO Kris Gopalakrishnan, manages the Asian School of Business.<ref name="Board of Governors">Asian School Business, [http://www.asb.edu.in/brd.htm Board of Governors.] Retrieved February 17, 2009.</ref>
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== Expansion of Technopark and new projects ==
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===Phase II===
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Technopark has acquired 86&nbsp;acres (0.35 sq km) of land, for its Phase II expansion.
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* Out of that, 50&nbsp;acres (0.2sq km) has been earmarked for [[Infosys]] and 36 acres (0.15&nbsp;sq&nbsp;km) for [[U.S. Technology Resources]].<ref name="US Technology to set up campus">The Hindu Business Line, [http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/2006/02/28/stories/2006022800722100.htm US Technologies to set up own campus in Technopark.] Retrieved February 17, 2009.</ref> Infosys plans to create up to 2.5 million sq&nbsp;ft (233,000&nbsp;sq&nbsp;m) of space to accommodate up to 15,000 professionals in the final stage. It plans to set up 600,000&nbsp;sq&nbsp;ft (56,000&nbsp;sq&nbsp;m) in the first phase.<ref name="Infosys plans expansion in Trivandrum">CIOL, [http://www.ciol.com/content/news/Investment/2006/106103001.asp Infosys plans expansion in Trivandrum.] Retrieved February 17, 2009.</ref>
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* [[Tata Consultancy Services]] has been allotted 25&nbsp;acres (0.1&nbsp;sq&nbsp;km) within the campus for their software development center<ref name="TCS Campus in Technopark">Nevin John, [http://www.rediff.com/money/2006/mar/08tcs.htm TCS to setup new campus in Technopark.] Retrieved February 17, 2009.</ref> in addition to the 14&nbsp;acres of land allotted to them for setting up their new training centre&mdash;Peepul Park.
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* IBS Software has a 450,000&nbsp;sq&nbsp;ft. (42,000&nbsp;sq&nbsp;m.) office on five acres (0.02&nbsp;sq&nbsp;km.) of land under construction.<ref name="IBS Campus in Technopark">The Hindu, [http://www.hindu.com/2006/05/24/stories/2006052405940400.htm IBS to setup own campus in Technopark.] Retrieved February 17, 2009.</ref>
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* [[Tata Elxsi]] Limited, the product design arm of the US$14 billion [[Tata Group]], has also taken 3.5&nbsp;acres (0.01&nbsp;sq&nbsp;km.) to build its state of the art design and development Center. The first phase of the campus has been commissioned on September 7, 2007.<ref name="Tata Elxsi opens its new office">Technopark, [http://www.technopark.org/campusnote.htm Tata Elxsi opens its new office.] Retrieved February 17, 2009.</ref>
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* The NEST group has also been allocated land to build a Development Centre, on which work has started.
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===Phase III===
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Technopark has almost completed acquisition of 100&nbsp;acres (0.4&nbsp;sq&nbsp;km.) of land for Phase III expansion. Firms like [[Larsen & Toubro]] and the Rahejas plan major developments within and around Technopark as well. L&T has already announced its plans to set up a 35&nbsp;acre (0.15&nbsp;sq&nbsp;km.) hybrid IT-and-residential park as part of Technopark Phase III.<ref name="Campus notes of Technopark"/> [[Patni Computer Systems]] has already announced plans to set up a Rs 150&nbsp;Crore ($US 32 Million) Development Centre in Phase III.<ref name="Patni to setup Centre in Technopark Phase III">The Hindu, [http://www.patni.com/newsroom/media/2006/Patni_to_set_up_Rs150cr_center_in_Technopark.pdf Patni to set up Rs150 Cr center in Technopark.] Retrieved February 17, 2009.</ref>
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<br/>
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The IInd and IIIrd phase of expansion of Technopark, along with the ramping up of operations of the existing IT units, expect an investment of around Rs. 1000&nbsp;Crore (US$218 Million) and an additional 35,000 people employed.
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===Phase IV expansion===
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The Phase IV of Technopark, referred to as the '''Technocity''' project, involves a mixed use&mdash;IT, [[biotechnology]], [[nanotechnology]], commercial and residential development spread over 500&nbsp;acres (2&nbsp;sq&nbsp;km) of land, about 5&nbsp;km (1.6&nbsp;miles) from the present campus. The government has been purchasing the land. It will be a self contained IT township with the potential to employ a hundred thousand professionals.<ref name="Infrastructure of Technopark">Technopark, [http://www.technopark.org/infrastructure.htm Infrastructure of Technopark.] Retrieved February 17, 2009.</ref><ref name="Infosys Expansion and Technocity in progress">CIOL, [http://www.ciol.com/content/news/Investment/2006/106103001.asp Infosys plans expansion in Trivandrum.] Retrieved February 17, 2009.</ref>
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Once Technocity's land acquisition has been completed, Technopark will have an extent of close to 850&nbsp;acres (3.5&nbsp;sq&nbsp;km), making it one of India's largest IT [[satellite town]]ships, in geographic area, comparable to that of projects like the [[Mahindra World City]] in Chennai.
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===Special Economic Zones in Technopark===
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Three [[Special Economic Zone]]s (SEZs) inside Technopark encompass Phases I, II and III.<ref name="Three Special Economic Zones inside Technopark">The Hindu, [http://www.hindu.com/2006/03/01/stories/2006030119130300.htm New block to be opened at Technopark by October.]Retrieved February 17, 2009.
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</ref> Phase IV will also become an SEZ once land acquisition has been completed. That provides a range of attractive economic benefits to the companies operating within Technopark
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==Culture==
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[[Image:Carnival 0631.jpg|thumb|Tech-A-Break parade in Technopark]]
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Technopark has the motto ''Harmony at Work,'' boasting a cosmopolitan and diverse culture. Often acclaimed as one of the greenest IT parks in the world,<ref name="World's Greenest IT Park">Ernst & Young, [http://www.ey.com/global/content.nsf/Middle_East/Location_Shared_Service_Centre Location.] Retrieved February 17, 2009.</ref> the presence of balconies and expansive terraces on almost all its buildings ensures that the professionals working inside can enjoy the greenery and the fresh air.
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Technopark has companies and people from across India and the world. Other than domestic firms, IT and ITES companies from the [[United States]], [[United Kingdom]], [[Germany]], [[Japan]], [[Canada]], [[Italy]] and other countries operating here. To promote harmony in diversity, Technopark has set up a range of facilities and organises an annual set of events, ranging from technical conferences to [[Backpacking (wilderness)|trekking]] expeditions to the annual fiesta, Tech-a-break.
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===Technopark Club===
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Located inside the Technopark Phase I campus, the Club provides a diverse set of facilities for the professionals to unwind. Those include a [[gym]], a swimming pool and courts for [[badminton]] and [[table tennis]] and beach volley ball. The Club also has a massage parlour, ''Vaisakha''&mdash;a multi cuisine [[restaurant]] and provides tour operators for organising recreational travel of employees and their families.
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The Club often organises multi cuisine food festivals to cater to the tastes of the diverse mix of people in Technopark. Other events organised by the Club include discos, cultural competitions, and other events. Performers include well known rock groups, [[disc jockey|DJs]], and dance performers.<ref name="Technopark Club">Technopark, [http://www.technopark.org/tpclub.htm Technopark Club.] Retrieved February 17, 2009.</ref>
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===Technopark Adventure Club===
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The Technopark Adventure Club provides adventure activities to employees of Technopark and their families, conducting activities like [[parasailing]], [[rock climbing]], [[rappelling]], [[trekking]] and [[camping]], [[paragliding]] camps at [[Munnar]] and corporate training camps.
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The Club aims to take advantage of the diverse environs of Trivandrum to engage in adventure activities along with enjoying their idyllic beauty and solitude. With a combination of [[hills]], [[Kerala Backwaters|backwaters]], [[Kovalam|beaches]] and [[forests]] close to [[Tourism in Thiruvananthapuram|Trivandrum]], employees have a variety of activities close at hand.<ref name="Technopark Adventure Club">Technopark, [http://www.technopark.org/tpadclun.htm Technopark Adventure Club.] Retrieved February 17, 2009.</ref>
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===Tech-A-Break===
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[[Image:Carnival-3.jpg|thumb|Performers during the Tech-A-Break]]
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Tech-A-Break refers to Technopark's annual cultural festival.<ref name="Tech-A-Break">The Hindu, [http://www.thehindu.com/2007/02/15/stories/2007021515010300.htm Cultural fete at Technopark.] Retrieved February 17, 2009.
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</ref> Typically held over the course of a week, it starts  with a [[Carnival]] [[parade]] and ends with performance by well-known professional bands, dance groups and musicians.<ref name="Tech-A-Break"/>
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In between, teams and groups from companies compete against each other in a sequence of cultural competitions. Those include [[dance]] and musical contests, informal events, quiz and a personality contest&mdash;Mr. and Miss Technopark.<ref name="Tech-A-Break"/> The parade crosses Technopark, announcing the beginning of the events held at the 2000 seat [[Amphitheatre]] near Park Centre.
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==Socio-economic impact==
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Technopark has become the largest employer in Kerala,<ref name="Technopark is Kerala's largest employer">The Hindu, [http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/ew/2005/08/01/stories/2005080100180300.htm We're catching up.] Retrieved February 17, 2009.</ref> with over fifteen thousand people working directly in the facility itself. Thus its impact on the city of Trivandrum has been enormous.
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Its cosmopolitan workforce has helped bring diversity to the city's population, along with other national entities like the [[Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre]], Southern Command HQ of the [[Indian Air Force]], Government of India offices and major educational institutions.
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The Government has plans to set up an IT Corridor along the [[Indian Highways|National Highway]]-47 ([[NH 47]]), starting from Technopark towards [[Kollam]].<ref name="IT Corridor to be taken by Infrastructure Kerala Limited">The Statesman, [http://grass-roots.in/cache/index.php/14935 Slow on the uptake.] Retrieved February 17, 2009.</ref> Construction converting National Highway 47 into a four lane, high speed corridor has begun. Experts like Kiran Karnik &mdash; president of [[NASSCOM]], India's apex organisation of IT firms, have emphasised to catalyse the spread of IT by providing high speed connectivity to the neighbouring city of Kochi.<ref name="Technopark connectivity">The Hindu, [http://www.hindu.com/2007/02/23/stories/2007022304050500.htm Achuthanandan promises all help to IT entrepreneurs to set up units.] Retrieved February 17, 2009.</ref>
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The influx of high-income IT professionals has also resulted in the arrival of high-end apartment complexes, retail chains, top class hotels, multiplexes and all the other facilities of a modern city. An improved road network and a high speed transportation avenue along the alignment of the IT Corridor has moved out of the planning stage and into the construction stage.<ref name="IT Boom">T. Nandakumar, [http://www.hindu.com/pp/2006/08/05/stories/2006080501240100.htm Driven by the IT boom.] Retrieved February 17, 2009.</ref> A massive ''International Convention Center'' at nearby [[Akkulam]], with a projected price tag of Rs 150&nbsp;Crores (US$&nbsp;32&nbsp;Million), has been undertaken by a [[joint venture]] of the Raheja Group and the Government of Kerala, expected to boost the supporting infrastructure of Technopark.<ref name="International Convention Centre at Akkulam">Reema Sisodia, International convention centre in Kerala, Express Hospitality.</ref><ref name="Raheja Group setting up Convention Centre Complex">M Sarita Varma, [http://www.financialexpress.com/fe_full_story.php?content_id=157830 Kerala govt to partner K Raheja, Chalet in $35-m biz hub plan.] Retrieved February 17, 2009.</ref>
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The increase in air travel brought about by the growing IT industry has also prompted the rapid expansion in flight services, especially domestic flights, to and from the nearby [[Trivandrum International Airport]]. Connectivity with IT hubs like [[Bangalore]], [[Chennai]] and [[Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh|Hyderabad]] have significantly improved in recent months. That has benefited the general populace as well.
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The combined disposable income of Technopark employees has brought an infusion of wealth into the entire region through secondary service activities like [[retail]], [[hospitality]], [[transportation]], and [[financial services]]. With a potential hundred and fifty thousand IT professionals working in the four Phases of Technopark by 2012,<ref name="More than 150,000 to work in Technopark">The Hindu, [http://www.hindu.com/2006/07/26/stories/2006072613071900.htm Steps to speed up land acquisition for Technopark expansion.] Retrieved February 17, 2009.</ref> the impact on the economy of the city and its suburbs, with a population of about 2 million, will be significant.
 +
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==Notes==
 +
<references/>
 +
 +
==References==
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* International Conference on Fifty Years of Kerala's Development, 1956-2006: Issues, Strategies, and Options. 2006. ''International Conference on Fifty Years of Kerala's Development, 1956-2006: Issues, Strategies and Options, 15-17 February 2006, Thiruvananthapuram abstracts.'' Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala: Dept. of Economics, University of Kerala. OCLC: 70911782
 +
* Kerala. 2003. ''Tenth Five Year Plan, 2002-2007 Second Year's Programme, 2003-2004: Statements and Brief Description of Programmes.'' OCLC: 61253714.
 +
* Luce, Edward. 2007. ''In Spite of the Gods the Strange Rise of Modern India.'' New York: Doubleday. ISBN 9780385514743.
 +
* Prakash, B. A. 2004. ''Kerala's Economic Development Performance and Problems in the Post-Liberalisation Period.'' New Delhi: Sage Publications. ISBN 9788178294209.
 +
 +
==External links==
 +
All links retrieved February 26, 2023.
 +
*[http://www.technopark.org/ Technopark official website].
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[[Category:Physical sciences]]
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[[Category:Politics and social sciences]]
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[[Category:Education]]
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[[Category: Universities and Colleges‎]]
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{{credits|167249357}}

Latest revision as of 00:49, 21 April 2023

Technopark
Technopark thiruvananthapuram logo.png
Type Government owned
Genre Infrastructure Service Provider
Founded July 1990
Headquarters Trivandrum, India
Key people Radhakrishnan Nair, CEO
M. Vasudevan, Senior Manager
Industry Information Technology Business Park


Employees 17,000


Owner Government of Kerala
Website www.technopark.org


Technopark Kerala refers to a technology park in Thiruvananthapuram (Trivandrum), India dedicated to electronics, software, and other Information Technology (IT) ventures. The technology park represents the first, and largest, in India.[1] Launched in 1990, Technopark currently has 3.2 million square feet (310,000 square meters) of built-up space, serving as home to over 125 companies, which employ more than 17,000 professionals. They include one CMMI level 5 and PCMM level 5 company, four CMM Level 5, two CMM Level 3 and several ISO 9001 certified companies. The Government of Kerala promotes the Technopark with a mandate to nurture entrepreneurship and employment in the region. The policy of economic liberalisation initiated by the government of India in 1991 and the rapid growth of the global software industry during the 1990s has substantially contributed to the growth of Technopark. Over 70% of Kerala's IT exports come from Technopark.[2][3]

The Indian government's initiative to establish Technopark, Kerala, arose from an awareness that economic success in the twenty-first century depended upon becoming competitive in the international market place in Information and Knowledge Technology. The Indian government understood that the traditional course of developing heavy industries before moving to clean industries could be modified with the advent of the Knowledge and Information Age. Shortly after the establishment of India as an independent republic, the importance of the computer, communications, and biological sciences became evident. The Indian government's support for the creation of Technopark, Kerala from a campus embracing Indian and international companies to the establishment of a technology city has rightly gained the attention of the world community.

Technopark campus with the Bhavani building

Overview

The units in Technopark include domestic firms, joint ventures and subsidiaries of foreign companies engaged in a wide variety of activities, including embedded software development, smart card technology, enterprise resource planning (ERP), process control software design, engineering and computer-aided design software development, IT Enabled Services (ITES), process re-engineering, animation, and e-business.

The Government of Kerala owns and administers Technopark, directed by a Chief Executive Officer (CEO). In addition to that, a Governing Council and a Program Implementation Board, both of which include top officials of the Government, guide the enterprise.[4] The Park Centre, which houses the administrative offices including that of the CEO, conducts the administration of the campus. Technopark also hosts a Technology Business Incubation Cell and Software Competency Centre, located in the Park Centre. Wi-Fi serves the entire campus.

History and mission

In July 1990, the Government of Kerala conceptualized Technopark as a facility to foster the development of high-technology industries in the state. Electronics Technology Park, Kerala—an autonomous body under the Department of Information Technology of the government of Kerala, set up Technopark.

Technopark aimed to create infrastructure and provide support required for the development of high-technology companies, summing that aim up in its mission statement: "Provide, Viably, Superior Environment and Services with Assured Quality of Service to Make Technology Businesses Intrinsically Competitive And Successful, and Promote Regional Development through Synergistic Linkages Between Industry, Government and Academia, based on Continuous Improvement and Innovation."[5]

Kerala Chief Minister, E.K. Nayanar, laid the foundation stone for the first building in Technopark on March 31 1991. Noted industrialist K.P.P. Nambiar served as Technopark's first Chairman. Prime Minister, P.V. Narasimha Rao formally dedicated Technopark to the nation in 1992.[6]

Since then, Technopark has been growing steadily both in size and employee strength. Park Centre, Pamba and Periyar constituted the only buildings in the beginning. Since then, Technopark has periodically added new buildings such as Nila, Gayathri and Bhavani. With the inauguration of the 850,000 sq ft. (85,000 sq m.) Thejaswini on February 22 2007, Technopark became the largest IT Park in India.[7]

Infrastructure

Technopark aims to provide all the infrastructure and support facilities needed for IT/ITES and electronics companies to function. As well as built-up office space, it also provides all utilities as well as the connectivity, either directly or through private partners. Technopark provides business incubation facilities for start-up firms as well as some social infrastructure for the personnel working in the park.

Buildings

Interior of Bhavani building.

Currently about a dozen buildings stand inside the Technopark campus intended for software development. Six of the buildings in Technopark have the names of rivers in Kerala—the Pamba, the Periyar, the Nila, the Chandragiri, the Gayathri and the Bhavani. Thejaswini, the seventh building, had been commissioned in February 2007, with over 600,000 sq ft. (60,000 sq m.) of carpet area. Private enterprises such as TCS, M-Square, IVL, NEST, IBS, Leela Group and others inside the Phase I campus maintain independent buildings. Those buildings aggregate to a total of about 3.5 million sq ft (350,000 sq m) of space, either complete or under construction.

Bhavani building
Key parameters of buildings in Technopark[8]
Name Number of floors Total area
(in thousand sq ft) 		Number of lifts Generator backup
Pamba 4 60 None 50%
Periyar 4 60 None 50%
Chandragiri 4 57 2 100%
Gayathri 3 129 4 100%
Nila 7 400 6 50%
Bhavani 6 500 6 100%
Thejaswini 12 850 8 100%
TCS Peepul Park 4 to 5 400 N/A 100%
IBS Campus 4 to 10 450 N/A 100%
Leela Info Park 12 500 N/A 100%
N/A indicates no information available
10 sq ft.=~1 sq m.
Thejaswini building

Other buildings in the campus include:

  • Park Centre: The administrative headquarters of Technopark.
  • Technopark Club: Includes a gym, swimming pool, restaurant and sporting facilities.
  • Techno-Mall: A multi purpose shopping complex.
  • Ginger: A 100 room business class hotel set up by the Taj Group of hotels as part of its Ginger brand.
  • Technopark guesthouse.
  • Other privately constructed buildings, including those of firms like M-Square and Amstor.

Utilities and support facilities

Technopark offers electricity through a 110 KV, 30 MVA dedicated internal power distribution system with built-in redundancies at all levels. Technopark acts as a licensee for distribution of power in the campus. Technopark Water distributes supply through a dedicated distribution system.

Technopark has support facilities such as a satellite earth station, a 200-seater convention center, a club and guest house, a shopping complex (Techno-Mall), banks, ATMs, restaurants and conference rooms on campus. Exemption from State level clearances, as well as through ready-to-use incubation facilities, accelerates setting up of new units.

Connectivity

Trivandrum connects to the National Internet Backbone, while a variety of bandwidth providers, including Reliance Infocomm, Bharti Airtel, VSNL and Asianet Dataline, service Technopark through fibre optic lines in the campus. A satellite earth station operates inside the Phase I campus as well.

Recently, FLAG Telecom—a subsidiary of Reliance Infocomm—has landed its FALCON global cable system at Trivandrum. That provides up to 2.56 Terabits of connectivity with the Middle East, South East Asia, Far East, Europe and North America (in conjunction with the rest of the FLAG network). Trivandrum will also have direct connectivity to the Maldives and Sri Lanka within the FLAG network.[9] The direct access to the international cable network provides lower bandwidth rates to companies operating at Technopark, compared to elsewhere in the country.

Technopark Business Incubation Centre (T-BIC)

The Technopark Business Incubation Centre (T-BIC) aims to provide economically plug and play facilities to start-ups in the IT/ITES fields. That facility has given rise to over thirty successful ventures, many of whom have expanded by taking up space elsewhere in Technopark. T-BIC currently has 8,000 ft (800 m) at Park Centre, while currently expanding with another 10,000 ft (1000 m) in the newest Technopark building, Thejaswini.[10] Torque, which specialises in mobile solutions, numbers among one of the latest companies started at T-BIC.[11]

Institutions

Technopark hosts two prominent educational and research institutes. The Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management–Kerala (IIITM–K), a premier institution of Higher Education and Research and Development in applied Information Technology and Management. In addition to providing post graduate courses in Information Technology, IIITM–K stands as a leader in Educational Networking and in setting up web portals which benefit the community.[12] Portals for Computational chemistry and agricultural information dissemination are among its focus areas.[13] IIITM–K is located at present in Park Centre.

The Asian School of Business (ASB), started in 2004, provides post graduate management education. Located inside Technopark, ASB plans to move to a nearby campus in 2007. ASB offers the full-time Post Graduate Programme in Management (PGPM).[14] A Board of Governors which includes stalwarts of the Indian IT industry like Tata Consultancy Services CEO S. Ramadorai and Infosys CEO Kris Gopalakrishnan, manages the Asian School of Business.[15]

Expansion of Technopark and new projects

Phase II

Technopark has acquired 86 acres (0.35 sq km) of land, for its Phase II expansion.

  • Out of that, 50 acres (0.2sq km) has been earmarked for Infosys and 36 acres (0.15 sq km) for U.S. Technology Resources.[16] Infosys plans to create up to 2.5 million sq ft (233,000 sq m) of space to accommodate up to 15,000 professionals in the final stage. It plans to set up 600,000 sq ft (56,000 sq m) in the first phase.[17]
  • Tata Consultancy Services has been allotted 25 acres (0.1 sq km) within the campus for their software development center[18] in addition to the 14 acres of land allotted to them for setting up their new training centre—Peepul Park.
  • IBS Software has a 450,000 sq ft. (42,000 sq m.) office on five acres (0.02 sq km.) of land under construction.[19]
  • Tata Elxsi Limited, the product design arm of the US$14 billion Tata Group, has also taken 3.5 acres (0.01 sq km.) to build its state of the art design and development Center. The first phase of the campus has been commissioned on September 7, 2007.[20]
  • The NEST group has also been allocated land to build a Development Centre, on which work has started.

Phase III

Technopark has almost completed acquisition of 100 acres (0.4 sq km.) of land for Phase III expansion. Firms like Larsen & Toubro and the Rahejas plan major developments within and around Technopark as well. L&T has already announced its plans to set up a 35 acre (0.15 sq km.) hybrid IT-and-residential park as part of Technopark Phase III.[4] Patni Computer Systems has already announced plans to set up a Rs 150 Crore ($US 32 Million) Development Centre in Phase III.[21]

The IInd and IIIrd phase of expansion of Technopark, along with the ramping up of operations of the existing IT units, expect an investment of around Rs. 1000 Crore (US$218 Million) and an additional 35,000 people employed.

Phase IV expansion

The Phase IV of Technopark, referred to as the Technocity project, involves a mixed use—IT, biotechnology, nanotechnology, commercial and residential development spread over 500 acres (2 sq km) of land, about 5 km (1.6 miles) from the present campus. The government has been purchasing the land. It will be a self contained IT township with the potential to employ a hundred thousand professionals.[22][23]

Once Technocity's land acquisition has been completed, Technopark will have an extent of close to 850 acres (3.5 sq km), making it one of India's largest IT satellite townships, in geographic area, comparable to that of projects like the Mahindra World City in Chennai.

Special Economic Zones in Technopark

Three Special Economic Zones (SEZs) inside Technopark encompass Phases I, II and III.[24] Phase IV will also become an SEZ once land acquisition has been completed. That provides a range of attractive economic benefits to the companies operating within Technopark

Culture

Tech-A-Break parade in Technopark

Technopark has the motto Harmony at Work, boasting a cosmopolitan and diverse culture. Often acclaimed as one of the greenest IT parks in the world,[25] the presence of balconies and expansive terraces on almost all its buildings ensures that the professionals working inside can enjoy the greenery and the fresh air.

Technopark has companies and people from across India and the world. Other than domestic firms, IT and ITES companies from the United States, United Kingdom, Germany, Japan, Canada, Italy and other countries operating here. To promote harmony in diversity, Technopark has set up a range of facilities and organises an annual set of events, ranging from technical conferences to trekking expeditions to the annual fiesta, Tech-a-break.

Technopark Club

Located inside the Technopark Phase I campus, the Club provides a diverse set of facilities for the professionals to unwind. Those include a gym, a swimming pool and courts for badminton and table tennis and beach volley ball. The Club also has a massage parlour, Vaisakha—a multi cuisine restaurant and provides tour operators for organising recreational travel of employees and their families.

The Club often organises multi cuisine food festivals to cater to the tastes of the diverse mix of people in Technopark. Other events organised by the Club include discos, cultural competitions, and other events. Performers include well known rock groups, DJs, and dance performers.[26]

Technopark Adventure Club

The Technopark Adventure Club provides adventure activities to employees of Technopark and their families, conducting activities like parasailing, rock climbing, rappelling, trekking and camping, paragliding camps at Munnar and corporate training camps.

The Club aims to take advantage of the diverse environs of Trivandrum to engage in adventure activities along with enjoying their idyllic beauty and solitude. With a combination of hills, backwaters, beaches and forests close to Trivandrum, employees have a variety of activities close at hand.[27]

Tech-A-Break

Performers during the Tech-A-Break

Tech-A-Break refers to Technopark's annual cultural festival.[28] Typically held over the course of a week, it starts with a Carnival parade and ends with performance by well-known professional bands, dance groups and musicians.[28] In between, teams and groups from companies compete against each other in a sequence of cultural competitions. Those include dance and musical contests, informal events, quiz and a personality contest—Mr. and Miss Technopark.[28] The parade crosses Technopark, announcing the beginning of the events held at the 2000 seat Amphitheatre near Park Centre.

Socio-economic impact

Technopark has become the largest employer in Kerala,[29] with over fifteen thousand people working directly in the facility itself. Thus its impact on the city of Trivandrum has been enormous.

Its cosmopolitan workforce has helped bring diversity to the city's population, along with other national entities like the Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre, Southern Command HQ of the Indian Air Force, Government of India offices and major educational institutions.

The Government has plans to set up an IT Corridor along the National Highway-47 (NH 47), starting from Technopark towards Kollam.[30] Construction converting National Highway 47 into a four lane, high speed corridor has begun. Experts like Kiran Karnik — president of NASSCOM, India's apex organisation of IT firms, have emphasised to catalyse the spread of IT by providing high speed connectivity to the neighbouring city of Kochi.[31]

The influx of high-income IT professionals has also resulted in the arrival of high-end apartment complexes, retail chains, top class hotels, multiplexes and all the other facilities of a modern city. An improved road network and a high speed transportation avenue along the alignment of the IT Corridor has moved out of the planning stage and into the construction stage.[32] A massive International Convention Center at nearby Akkulam, with a projected price tag of Rs 150 Crores (US$ 32 Million), has been undertaken by a joint venture of the Raheja Group and the Government of Kerala, expected to boost the supporting infrastructure of Technopark.[33][34]

The increase in air travel brought about by the growing IT industry has also prompted the rapid expansion in flight services, especially domestic flights, to and from the nearby Trivandrum International Airport. Connectivity with IT hubs like Bangalore, Chennai and Hyderabad have significantly improved in recent months. That has benefited the general populace as well.

The combined disposable income of Technopark employees has brought an infusion of wealth into the entire region through secondary service activities like retail, hospitality, transportation, and financial services. With a potential hundred and fifty thousand IT professionals working in the four Phases of Technopark by 2012,[35] the impact on the economy of the city and its suburbs, with a population of about 2 million, will be significant.

Notes

  1. ↑ The Hindustan Times, Technopark to become India's biggest IT park. Retrieved February 17, 2009.
  2. ↑ The Hindu Business Line, Technopark exports to touch Rs 600 Cr. in 2005. Retrieved February 17, 2009.
  3. ↑ The Hindu Business Line, Bulk of the IT exports will come from Technopark. Retrieved February 17, 2009.
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 Technopark, Campus Notes of Technopark. Retrieved February 17, 2009.
  5. ↑ Technopark, Mission of Technopark. Retrieved February 17, 2009.
  6. ↑ Technopark, Thejaswini dedicated to the nation by Chief Minister. Retrieved February 17, 2009.
  7. ↑ Rajeev PI, God’s own country to house largest IT park, The Indian Express. Retrieved February 17, 2009.
  8. ↑ Technopark, Infrastructure. Retrieved February 17, 2009.
  9. ↑ The Times of India, Falcon to connect Middle East. Retrieved February 17, 2009.
  10. ↑ Sankar Radhakrishnan, Technopark to expand T-Bic facility, The Hindu. Retrieved February 17, 2009.
  11. ↑ The Hindu, Torque launches arm to tap mobile media market. Retrieved February 17, 2009.
  12. ↑ IIITM-K, ABOUT THE INSTITUTE. Retrieved February 17, 2009.
  13. ↑ IIITM-K, R&D Projects and Servuces. Retrieved February 17, 2009.
  14. ↑ Asian School Business, About ASB. Retrieved February 17, 2009.
  15. ↑ Asian School Business, Board of Governors. Retrieved February 17, 2009.
  16. ↑ The Hindu Business Line, US Technologies to set up own campus in Technopark. Retrieved February 17, 2009.
  17. ↑ CIOL, Infosys plans expansion in Trivandrum. Retrieved February 17, 2009.
  18. ↑ Nevin John, TCS to setup new campus in Technopark. Retrieved February 17, 2009.
  19. ↑ The Hindu, IBS to setup own campus in Technopark. Retrieved February 17, 2009.
  20. ↑ Technopark, Tata Elxsi opens its new office. Retrieved February 17, 2009.
  21. ↑ The Hindu, Patni to set up Rs150 Cr center in Technopark. Retrieved February 17, 2009.
  22. ↑ Technopark, Infrastructure of Technopark. Retrieved February 17, 2009.
  23. ↑ CIOL, Infosys plans expansion in Trivandrum. Retrieved February 17, 2009.
  24. ↑ The Hindu, New block to be opened at Technopark by October.Retrieved February 17, 2009.
  25. ↑ Ernst & Young, Location. Retrieved February 17, 2009.
  26. ↑ Technopark, Technopark Club. Retrieved February 17, 2009.
  27. ↑ Technopark, Technopark Adventure Club. Retrieved February 17, 2009.
  28. ↑ 28.0 28.1 28.2 The Hindu, Cultural fete at Technopark. Retrieved February 17, 2009.
  29. ↑ The Hindu, We're catching up. Retrieved February 17, 2009.
  30. ↑ The Statesman, Slow on the uptake. Retrieved February 17, 2009.
  31. ↑ The Hindu, Achuthanandan promises all help to IT entrepreneurs to set up units. Retrieved February 17, 2009.
  32. ↑ T. Nandakumar, Driven by the IT boom. Retrieved February 17, 2009.
  33. ↑ Reema Sisodia, International convention centre in Kerala, Express Hospitality.
  34. ↑ M Sarita Varma, Kerala govt to partner K Raheja, Chalet in $35-m biz hub plan. Retrieved February 17, 2009.
  35. ↑ The Hindu, Steps to speed up land acquisition for Technopark expansion. Retrieved February 17, 2009.

References
ISBN links support NWE through referral fees

  • International Conference on Fifty Years of Kerala's Development, 1956-2006: Issues, Strategies, and Options. 2006. International Conference on Fifty Years of Kerala's Development, 1956-2006: Issues, Strategies and Options, 15-17 February 2006, Thiruvananthapuram abstracts. Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala: Dept. of Economics, University of Kerala. OCLC: 70911782
  • Kerala. 2003. Tenth Five Year Plan, 2002-2007 Second Year's Programme, 2003-2004: Statements and Brief Description of Programmes. OCLC: 61253714.
  • Luce, Edward. 2007. In Spite of the Gods the Strange Rise of Modern India. New York: Doubleday. ISBN 9780385514743.
  • Prakash, B. A. 2004. Kerala's Economic Development Performance and Problems in the Post-Liberalisation Period. New Delhi: Sage Publications. ISBN 9788178294209.

External links

All links retrieved February 26, 2023.


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