Search results for "Calcium chloride" - New World Encyclopedia

powder. It consists of a mixture of calcium chloride (CaCl2), calcium hypochlorite ... and lithium analogs. In addition, calcium peroxide, zinc peroxide ...

Halite is the mineral form of sodium chloride, NaCl, commonly known ... typically comprise anhydrite (anhydrous calcium sulfate, CaSO4), gypsum ...

included electrolysis of calcium fluoride or calcium chloride. ... made by mixing aqueous solutions of calcium chloride and sodium hydroxide. ...

which sodium chloride is mixed with calcium chloride to lower the melting ... found to be sodium chloride (NaCl) or calcium chloride (CaCl2). Both are similar ...

of strontium are closest to those of calcium, and it can replace calcium ... a phosphorescent material, and strontium chloride may be added to toothpastes ...

from sodium-rich albite (NaAlSi3O8) to calcium-rich anorthite (CaAl2Si2O8 ... such as aluminum, magnesium, iron, and calcium. Some important rock-forming ...

an important industrial chemical, and the chloride, sulfate, and carbonate ... employed to obtain potassium from potassium chloride. == Notable characteristics ...

are sodium (Na+), potassium (K+), calcium (Ca2+), magnesium (Mg2+ ... is dependent upon the presence of calcium (Ca2+), sodium (Na+), and ...

of barium (particularly its nitrate, chloride, and chlorate) may be used ... through the electrolysis of molten barium chloride (BaCl2). Barium ions (Ba2 ...

If inhaled or ingested, radium can replace calcium in bone tissue and cause ... electrolysis of a solution of pure radium chloride, using a mercury cathode ...

Scandium is situated between calcium and titanium in period four of ... seen as the oxide, Sc203, or the chloride, ScCl3. === Isotopes === ...

to reduce the aluminum in aluminum chloride. Wöhler tried, but failed ... dark metallic powder by heating beryllium chloride with potassium metal. A ...

* Terbium is used to dope calcium fluoride, calcium tungstate, and strontium molybdate, which are used in solid-state devices. Also, sodium terbium ...

of hydroxide (OH-), fluoride (F-), and chloride (Cl-) ions, respectively ... The OH- ion can be replaced by fluoride, chloride or carbonate. As noted above ...

samarium(III) chloride with sodium chloride or calcium chloride (Greenwood and Earnshaw 1998). Samarium can also be obtained by reducing its oxide with ...

aluminum, manganese, sodium, barium, calcium, and lithium. He collaborated ... passes through the heated vapor of sodium chloride is analyzed, some of the ...

is a mixture of 20.2 percent hydrogen chloride and 79.8 percent water ... Anhydrous calcium chloride is used as a desiccant for drying a wide ...

Common salt, or table salt, is sodium chloride, widely used as a food flavoring ... process, known as the Downs process, calcium chloride is mixed with the sodium ...

It instantly oxidizes in air and resembles calcium in its reaction with water. Deliveries of the metal element in solid form even under mineral ...

by electrolysis of fused magnesium chloride from brines, wells, and seawater: ... the periodic table, between beryllium and calcium. In addition, it is placed ...

The principal raw materials for acetylene manufacture are calcium ... Calcium carbide (or calcium acetylide) and water are then reacted ...

i.e. H+ hydrogen ions), such as iron(III) chloride, and hence the Lewis definition ... * Calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2) * Lithium hydroxide (LiOH) ...

that are poorly soluble, such as silver chloride in water. ... however, an ionic compound such as sodium chloride (NaCl) dissolves in water ...

sulfate, magnesium sulfate, and calcium chloride. Some of these salts ... Carbonation occurs on rocks that contain calcium carbonate, such as limestone ...

example, with hydrochloric acid, sodium chloride is formed: ... of an aqueous solution of sodium chloride. The sodium hydroxide builds ...

Salt is a mineral, composed primarily of sodium chloride, which is ... as well as by a deficiency of sodium chloride itself. Overconsumption ...

Rubidium metal can be produced by reducing rubidium chloride with ... * Rubidium chloride (RbCl): In its gas phase, this salt exists as ...

* Dehydrating agents, such as phosphorus pentoxide or calcium oxide certain halogen salts, such as zinc chloride or sodium hypochlorite ...

it contains vitamins and minerals, such as calcium, magnesium, potassium, and ... content including many salts, such as calcium, potassium, oxalate, and ...

the tofu may also be high in calcium (important for bone development ... in Chinese) - Magnesium chloride and calcium chloride: Both of these salts ...

ionic salts, such as table salt, sodium chloride (NaCl). They are famous ... elements beryllium (Be), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), strontium (Sr), barium ...

reactions, acetylcholine receptors, calcium ion channels, and sodium ... synapse, the rapid depolarization causes calcium ion channels to open. Calcium ...

#increased cyclic AMP opens a calcium ion channel #calcium ions flow into the cell and trigger chloride ion efflux ...

In our own bodies, calcium and phosphate ions are involved in the ... produce "soft" water by removing calcium and magnesium ions. Typically ...

copper, and chromium). Minerals such as calcium, silica, and magnesium may ... especially carbonates and sulfates of calcium and magnesium. Depending ...

Roscoe in 1867, by reducing vanadium(III) chloride (VCl3) with hydrogen. The ... residues from other processes with sodium chloride (NaCl) or sodium carbonate ...

of its anhydrous fluoride with metallic calcium. == History == ... * Chloride ** gadolinium(III) chloride (GdCl3) * Bromide ...

intimate mixture of powdered zinc metal and calcium carbonate. :Zn + CaCO3 → ZnO + CaO + CO ==Structure== The CO molecule is characterized ...

acetone (or ethanol) with sodium hypochlorite or calcium hypochlorite, known as the haloform reaction. The chloroform can be removed from the attendant ...

and complete saturation of sodium chloride (NaCl). Since the water ... of approximately 53 percent magnesium chloride, 37 percent potassium chloride ...

small quantities in rainwater; ammonium chloride (called sal ammoniac) and ... such as quicklime (CaO). The salt most often used was ammonium chloride ...

presence of both chlorine and nitrosyl chloride. Aqua regia is used in etching ... is rarely formed. Only magnesium (Mg) and calcium (Ca) react with cold, dilute ...

prepare the pure metal, reducing niobium chloride by heating it in a hydrogen ... * Niobium(V) chloride or niobium pentachloride (NbCl5): It is a yellow ...

PCBs readily penetrate skin, PVC (polyvinyl chloride), and latex ... signal transduction dependent on calcium; this may lead to neurotoxicity. ...

produced by reducing zirconium(IV) chloride with magnesium in the Kroll ... * Zirconium(IV) chloride or zirconium tetrachloride (ZrCl4): It is ...

benzoic acid (from gum benzoin) and lime (calcium oxide). Mitscherlich named ... exposed to a catalyst (such as platinum chloride or rhenium chloride), and ...

cement as a pozzolan, it can reduce chloride permeability and improve ... to the high affinity of some zeolites for calcium, they may be less effective ...

produced by reducing yttrium fluoride with calcium metal, but it can also be ... yttrium by reducing anhydrous yttrium chloride (YCl3) with potassium. In ...

to produce ethyl halides such as ethyl chloride and ethyl bromide via nucleophilic ... halogenating agents, such as thionyl chloride for preparing ethyl chloride ...

solution is an astringent; aluminum chloride is used in paints and anti ... in 1827 by mixing anhydrous aluminum chloride with potassium. The metal ...

testing or in early childhood by a sweat chloride test. Newborn screening ... The CFTR protein is an apical surface (faces lumen) chloride ion channel ...

Cabbage is any of the various plants of the Capitata Group of the species Brassica oleracea of the mustard family Brassicaceae (or Cruciferae ...

with milk of lime, and the resultant calcium acetate was then acidified ... formation of derivatives such as acetyl chloride by what is called "nucleophilic ...

slightly enriched in potassium and depleted in calcium. ... extracted from the lake include: sodium chloride (common salt), used in water ...

Analyses show measurable quantities of sodium chloride, sodium sulfate, calcium sulfate, and magnesium sulfate in the water. Lake Titicaca's ...

cucurmin, brown coloring matter, gum, starch, calcium chloride, and woody fiber (Schonbeck and Frey 2005). Turmeric contains up to 5 percent essential ...

potassium), the secondary plant nutrients (calcium, sulfur, magnesium), and ... of the converter turned in time into calcium phosphate, which could be ...

* Cadmium chloride (CdCl2): This white crystalline compound is highly ... processes requiring magnesium and calcium. Pathways of human contact ...

as an alkaline earth metal, along with calcium and magnesium. Precious ... metal by reacting potassium with beryllium chloride. == Notable characteristics ...

aerosol budget, and consists mainly of sodium chloride originating from sea spray. Other constituents of atmospheric sea salt reflect the composition ...

of "hardness" ions (particularly calcium and magnesium ions). Some ... The common process of purifying soap involves removal of sodium chloride ...

(including sodium nitrate and sodium chloride), and borates. The minerals ... borate, nitrate, lithium, bromine, iodine, calcium, and strontium compounds ...

of KUF5 or UF4, dissolved in a molten calcium chloride (CaCl2) and sodium chloride ... include inorganic ions such as carbonate, chloride and sulfate, and various ...

of ionizable material, such as hydrogen chloride. Thus the risks of electrocution ... neutral molecules of water and aluminum chloride (a salt). ...

gilding and silvering of other metals (alum, calcium salts, iron, copper, and zinc) and promised that the colors would last for years without tarnishing ...

reaction of sulphuric acid with sodium chloride to yield sodium sulphate ... The development of bleaching powder (calcium hypochlorite) by Scottish ...

of animal protein and an excellent source of calcium, iron, niacin, phosphorus, riboflavin, and thiamine. Although it can be cooked and served fresh ...

While the constituents of table salt (sodium and chloride) make up ... dead soft tissue or in shells and bones as calcium carbonate. ...

and its alloys from solid oxides in molten calcium chloride. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 43(6) (2004):733–736. While this new process is in principle ...