Difference between revisions of "Adrian II" - New World Encyclopedia
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| + | {{Infobox Pope| | ||
| + | English name=Adrian II| | ||
| + | image=[[Image:Emblem of the Papacy.svg|150px]]| | ||
| + | birth_name=???| | ||
| + | term_start=[[December 14]], [[867]]| | ||
| + | term_end=[[December 14]], [[872]]| | ||
| + | predecessor=[[Pope Nicholas I|Nicholas I]]| | ||
| + | successor=[[Pope John VIII|John VIII]]| | ||
| + | birth_date=[[792]]| | ||
| + | birthplace=[[Rome]], [[Italy]]| | ||
| + | dead=dead|death_date={{death date|872|12|14|mf=y}}| | ||
| + | deathplace=???| | ||
| + | other=Adrian}} | ||
| + | |||
| + | '''Adrian II''' (also known as '''Hadrian II'''), ([[792]]–[[872]]), [[pope]] from December 14, 867 to December 14, 872, was a member of a noble Roman family, and became pope in 867, at an advanced age. | ||
| + | |||
| + | He maintained, but with less energy, the attitude of his predecessor [[Pope Nicholas I|Nicholas I]]. [[Lothair II of Lotharingia|Lothar]], king of [[Lotharingia|Lorraine]], died in [[869]], leaving Adrian to mediate between the [[Franks|Frankish]] kings with a view to assuring to the emperor, [[Louis II, Holy Roman Emperor|Louis II]], the heritage of the king of Lorraine. | ||
| + | |||
| + | [[Photius]], the [[Patriarch of Constantinople]], shortly after the council in which he had vainly pronounced sentence of deposition against [[Pope Nicholas I]], was driven from the patriarchate by a new emperor, [[Basil I|Basil the Macedonian]], who favoured his rival [[Patriarch Ignatius|Ignatius]]. An ecumenical council (called by the Latins the 8th Ecumenical Council) was convoked as the [[Fourth Council of Constantinople]] to decide this matter. At this council Adrian was represented by legates, who presided at the condemnation of Photius as a heretic, but did not succeed in coming to an understanding with Ignatius on the subject of the jurisdiction over the [[Bulgarian Orthodox Church|Bulgarian church]]. | ||
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| + | Like his predecessor Nicholas I, Adrian was forced to submit, in temporal affairs, to the interference of the emperor, Louis II, who placed him under the surveillance of [[Arsenius]], bishop of [[Orta]], his confidential adviser, and Arsenius's son [[Anastasius Bibliothecarius|Anastasius]], the librarian. | ||
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| + | Adrian had married in his youth, and his wife and daughter were still living at his election. They were carried off and assassinated by Anastasius's brother, Eleutherius. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Adrian died in 872 after 5 years as pope. | ||
| + | |||
| + | {{Pope| | ||
| + | Predecessor=[[Pope Nicholas I|Nicholas I]]| | ||
| + | Successor=[[Pope John VIII|John VIII]]|Dates=867–872}} | ||
| + | {{Popes}} | ||
| + | |||
| + | {{DEFAULTSORT:Adrian 02}} | ||
| + | [[Category:Popes]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Italian popes]] | ||
| + | [[Category:9th century bishops]] | ||
| + | [[Category:People from Rome (city)|Adrian II]] | ||
| + | [[Category:792 births|Adrian II]] | ||
| + | [[Category:872 deaths|Adrian II]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | [[bg:Адриан II]] | ||
| + | [[ca:Adrià II]] | ||
| + | [[cs:Hadrián II.]] | ||
| + | [[de:Hadrian II.]] | ||
| + | [[es:Adriano II]] | ||
| + | [[fr:Adrien II]] | ||
| + | [[gl:Hadrián II, Papa]] | ||
| + | [[ko:교황 하드리아노 2세]] | ||
| + | [[id:Paus Adrianus II]] | ||
| + | [[it:Papa Adriano II]] | ||
| + | [[jv:Paus Adrianus II]] | ||
| + | [[la:Hadrianus II]] | ||
| + | [[hu:II. Adorján pápa]] | ||
| + | [[nl:Paus Adrianus II]] | ||
| + | [[pl:Hadrian II]] | ||
| + | [[pt:Papa Adriano II]] | ||
| + | [[ru:Адриан II (папа римский)]] | ||
| + | [[sk:Hadrián II.]] | ||
| + | [[fi:Hadrianus II]] | ||
| + | [[sv:Hadrianus II]] | ||
| + | [[th:สมเด็จพระสันตะปาปาเอเดรียนที่ 2]] | ||
| + | [[zh:亞德二世]] | ||
| + | {{Credit|156301603}} | ||
Revision as of 02:03, 21 September 2007
| Adrian II | |
|---|---|
| |
| Birth name | ??? |
| Papacy began | December 14, 867 |
| Papacy ended | December 14, 872 |
| Predecessor | Nicholas I |
| Successor | John VIII |
| Born | 792 Rome, Italy |
| Died | December 14 872 ??? |
| Other popes named Adrian | |
Adrian II (also known as Hadrian II), (792–872), pope from December 14, 867 to December 14, 872, was a member of a noble Roman family, and became pope in 867, at an advanced age.
He maintained, but with less energy, the attitude of his predecessor Nicholas I. Lothar, king of Lorraine, died in 869, leaving Adrian to mediate between the Frankish kings with a view to assuring to the emperor, Louis II, the heritage of the king of Lorraine.
Photius, the Patriarch of Constantinople, shortly after the council in which he had vainly pronounced sentence of deposition against Pope Nicholas I, was driven from the patriarchate by a new emperor, Basil the Macedonian, who favoured his rival Ignatius. An ecumenical council (called by the Latins the 8th Ecumenical Council) was convoked as the Fourth Council of Constantinople to decide this matter. At this council Adrian was represented by legates, who presided at the condemnation of Photius as a heretic, but did not succeed in coming to an understanding with Ignatius on the subject of the jurisdiction over the Bulgarian church.
Like his predecessor Nicholas I, Adrian was forced to submit, in temporal affairs, to the interference of the emperor, Louis II, who placed him under the surveillance of Arsenius, bishop of Orta, his confidential adviser, and Arsenius's son Anastasius, the librarian.
Adrian had married in his youth, and his wife and daughter were still living at his election. They were carried off and assassinated by Anastasius's brother, Eleutherius.
Adrian died in 872 after 5 years as pope.
| Roman Catholic Popes | ||
|---|---|---|
| Preceded by: Nicholas I |
Bishop of Rome 867–872 |
Succeeded by: John VIII |
| ||||||||||||||||
bg:Адриан II ca:Adrià II cs:Hadrián II. de:Hadrian II. es:Adriano II fr:Adrien II gl:Hadrián II, Papa ko:교황 하드리아노 2세 id:Paus Adrianus II it:Papa Adriano II jv:Paus Adrianus II la:Hadrianus II hu:II. Adorján pápa nl:Paus Adrianus II pl:Hadrian II pt:Papa Adriano II ru:Адриан II (папа римский) sk:Hadrián II. fi:Hadrianus II sv:Hadrianus II th:สมเด็จพระสันตะปาปาเอเดรียนที่ 2 zh:亞德二世
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