Search results for "Chloride" - New World Encyclopedia

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  • Sodium chloride, also known as common salt or table salt, is a chemical compound with the formula NaCl. Its mineral form is called halite. It ...
    16 KB (2,377 words) - 15:04, 27 April 2023

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  • Chloroethane or monochloroethane, commonly known by its old name ethyl chloride, is a chemical compound once widely used in producing tetra-ethyl ...
    7 KB (906 words) - 17:08, 10 December 2023
  • Halite is the mineral form of sodium chloride, NaCl, commonly known as rock salt. Halite occurs as cubic crystals that are typically colorless ...
    5 KB (705 words) - 16:58, 21 January 2024
  • On the other hand, chloride (Cl−) ions are abundant in nature and ... is found mainly in the form of the chloride ion, a component of salts ...
    15 KB (2,040 words) - 17:07, 10 December 2023
  • potassium salts, such as potassium chloride (KCl) or potassium oxide ... produce carnallite from which potassium chloride is produced. ...
    6 KB (830 words) - 05:51, 30 November 2022
  • of barium (particularly its nitrate, chloride, and chlorate) may be used ... through the electrolysis of molten barium chloride (BaCl2). Barium ions (Ba2 ...
    13 KB (1,855 words) - 08:07, 20 September 2023
  • hydrolysis reaction releases hydrogen chloride and carbon dioxide: ... such as pyridine that absorbs the hydrogen chloride. ====Synthesis ...
    10 KB (1,416 words) - 22:44, 28 March 2023
  • Electrolysis of an aqueous solution of table salt (sodium chloride ... are placed in a solution of sodium chloride, iron oxide is produced ...
    7 KB (1,039 words) - 04:29, 27 November 2020
  • Sodium chloride, also known as common salt or table salt, is a chemical compound with the formula NaCl. Its mineral form is called halite. It ...
    16 KB (2,377 words) - 15:04, 27 April 2023
  • | [[Image:Acetyl-chloride.png|75px|Acetyl chloride]]Acetyl chloride ... skeletal.png|75px|Chloroethane]]Chloroethane(Ethyl chloride) ...
    13 KB (1,621 words) - 07:19, 15 April 2024
  • of a molten mixture of samarium(III) chloride with sodium chloride or calcium chloride (Greenwood and Earnshaw 1998). Samarium can also be obtained ...
    11 KB (1,437 words) - 02:07, 23 December 2022
  • an important industrial chemical, and the chloride, sulfate, and carbonate ... employed to obtain potassium from potassium chloride. == Notable characteristics ...
    18 KB (2,538 words) - 05:52, 30 November 2022
  • (K+), calcium (Ca2+), magnesium (Mg2+), chloride (Cl-), phosphate (PO43- ... most often are sodium and potassium. Chloride levels are rarely measured ...
    13 KB (1,858 words) - 08:06, 29 December 2021
  • ammonia.jpg|right|180px|thumb|Vapors of hydrogen chloride in a beaker and ammonia in a test tube meet to form a cloud of a new substance, ammonium chloride.]] ...
    12 KB (1,710 words) - 14:43, 5 December 2023
  • to reduce the aluminum in aluminum chloride. Wöhler tried, but failed ... dark metallic powder by heating beryllium chloride with potassium metal. A ...
    14 KB (2,077 words) - 10:37, 17 October 2022
  • include halides (such as halite, sodium chloride), sulfates, nitrates, carbonates ... * Sodium chloride == Notes == == References == * Guéguen, Yves, and ...
    6 KB (841 words) - 07:00, 12 September 2023
  • Roscoe to study the formation of hydrogen chloride from hydrogen and chlorine ... passes through the heated vapor of sodium chloride is analyzed, some of the ...
    8 KB (1,189 words) - 20:25, 11 August 2022
  • with chlorine gas to produce cesium chloride (CsCl). ===Isotopes=== ... Cesium chloride: Cesium chloride (CsCl) is an ionic compound. It can ...
    14 KB (1,931 words) - 00:09, 4 December 2023
  • | 3,7-bis(Dimethylamino)-phenothiazin-5-ium chloride or Tetramethyl ... 5-ium, 3,7-bis(dimethylamino)-, chloride (9CI), C.I. Basic Blue 9 ...
    13 KB (1,911 words) - 16:28, 9 November 2022
  • powder. It consists of a mixture of calcium chloride (CaCl2), calcium hypochlorite (Ca(OCl)2), and calcium chloride hypochlorite (CaCl(OCl)). ...
    7 KB (964 words) - 18:12, 31 October 2023
  • it with certain tin salts. Tin(II) chloride is used as a mordant (dye ... * Tin(II) chloride, or stannous chloride (SnCl2): It is a white, crystalline ...
    16 KB (2,335 words) - 23:38, 30 April 2023
  • Common salt, or table salt, is sodium chloride, widely used as a food flavoring ... or rock salt), chemically known as sodium chloride. Other minerals that contain ...
    21 KB (3,204 words) - 21:54, 30 January 2023
  • with a moisture indicator, such as cobalt (II) chloride, which is toxic and may be carcinogenic. Cobalt (II) chloride is deep blue when dry (anhydrous ...
    7 KB (1,044 words) - 22:03, 29 January 2023
  • :metal chloride + O2 → metal chlorate :metal oxide + CO2 → metal carbonate == See also == * Chemical decomposition * Chemical engineering ...
    10 KB (1,522 words) - 14:47, 5 December 2023
  • Dysprosium (chemical symbol Dy, atomic number 66) is a rare earth element that has a metallic, bright silver luster. The term "rare earth ...
    10 KB (1,193 words) - 17:27, 12 February 2024
  • obtained a red powder of sodium rhodium chloride (Na3RhCl6.12H2O). He then ... The name rhodium(III) chloride usually refers to hydrated rhodium ...
    13 KB (1,685 words) - 20:04, 8 December 2022
  • ** einsteinium(II) chloride (EsCl2) ** einsteinium(III) chloride (EsCl3) * Bromides: ** einsteinium(II ...
    7 KB (940 words) - 00:06, 13 February 2024
  • Europium (chemical symbol Eu, atomic number 63) is the most reactive of the rare earth elements. The term "rare earth elements" (or ...
    10 KB (1,254 words) - 04:34, 23 March 2024
  • oxides. Content of chlorine (eg. in polyvinyl chloride) or other halogens may lead to production of hydrogen chloride, phosgene, dioxin, and chloromethane ...
    7 KB (1,034 words) - 21:19, 30 January 2023
  • is an efficient air purifier, and lithium chloride and bromide are used as ... of the metal by electrolysis of lithium chloride in 1855. Commercial production ...
    16 KB (2,302 words) - 04:29, 29 October 2022
  • seen as the oxide, Sc203, or the chloride, ScCl3. === Isotopes === ... * Scandium(III) chloride, scandium chloride, or scandium trichloride ...
    12 KB (1,615 words) - 17:06, 25 January 2023
  • where X− is a counterion such as chloride, hydroxide, or tartrate ... 2005; Swan and Zeisel 2000). Choline chloride, in mixture with urea, is ...
    15 KB (2,128 words) - 23:57, 13 January 2023
  • from various salts (especially sodium chloride)—conducts electricity ... be washed more regularly as salt (sodium chloride) can accelerate the rusting ...
    8 KB (1,283 words) - 18:22, 22 December 2022
  • Massart method. It involves mixing iron(II) chloride and iron(III) chloride in the presence of sodium hydroxide. == Characteristics == ...
    8 KB (1,145 words) - 05:09, 5 November 2022
  • Rubidium metal can be produced by reducing rubidium chloride with ... * Rubidium chloride (RbCl): In its gas phase, this salt exists as ...
    14 KB (1,892 words) - 20:57, 21 December 2022
  • electrolysis of a solution of pure radium chloride, using a mercury cathode ... Compounds of radium include its oxide (RaO), fluoride (RaF2), chloride ...
    13 KB (1,820 words) - 22:47, 7 December 2022
  • chemical analyses, and cerium(III) chloride is a catalyst in organic ... * Cerium(III) chloride, cerous chloride, or cerium trichloride (CeCl3 ...
    15 KB (2,039 words) - 23:59, 3 December 2023
  • is a mixture of 20.2 percent hydrogen chloride and 79.8 percent water ... contains less than 20.2 percent hydrogen chloride, boiling the mixture will ...
    29 KB (4,494 words) - 07:29, 23 August 2023
  • amount of urea is excreted (along with sodium chloride and water) in human sweat. ==Production== Urea is produced commercially from synthetic ...
    16 KB (2,391 words) - 13:44, 3 May 2023
  • with a chlorine atom using thionyl chloride to give acyl chlorides. ... * Acid chloride * Amide * Ester * Functional group * Organic chemistry ...
    13 KB (1,872 words) - 19:11, 26 November 2023
  • a phosphorescent material, and strontium chloride may be added to toothpastes ... by electrolysis of melted strontium chloride mixed with potassium chloride ...
    14 KB (1,860 words) - 21:04, 26 February 2023
  • ammonia.jpg|right|180px|thumb|Vapors of hydrogen chloride in a beaker and ammonia in a test tube meet to form a cloud of a new substance, ammonium chloride.]] ...
    12 KB (1,989 words) - 14:40, 5 December 2023
  • ** protactinium(IV) chloride (PaCl4) ** protactinium(V) chloride (PaCl5) * Bromides: ** protactinium(IV ...
    9 KB (1,150 words) - 08:16, 2 December 2022
  • Terbium (chemical symbol Tb, atomic number 65) is a silvery-white rare earth metal. The term "rare earth metals" (or "rare earth ...
    9 KB (1,141 words) - 03:47, 30 April 2023
  • fluorite (calcium fluoride), halite (sodium chloride), sylvite (potassium chloride), and sal ammoniac (ammonium chloride). Like the sulfates, halides ...
    16 KB (2,351 words) - 18:48, 9 November 2022
  • * Reduction of an acid chloride using the Rosenmund reduction or using ... aldehydes form from nitriles, tin chloride and hydrochloric acid. ...
    11 KB (1,651 words) - 05:09, 17 June 2023
  • * Palladium(II) chloride, or palladium dichloride (PdCl2): This compound, prepared by the chlorination of palladium, is a common starting material ...
    13 KB (1,749 words) - 06:25, 18 November 2022
  • i.e. H+ hydrogen ions), such as iron(III) chloride, and hence the Lewis definition ... to the table below. For example, HCl has chloride as its anion, so the -ide ...
    16 KB (2,510 words) - 07:38, 14 June 2023
  • A mixture of borax and ammonium chloride is used as a flux when welding iron and steel. It lowers the melting point of the unwanted iron oxide ...
    10 KB (1,388 words) - 19:37, 20 November 2023
  • more economical route to vinyl chloride than ethylene chlorination. Many processes for carrying out this reaction have been patented, but poor ...
    16 KB (2,309 words) - 01:40, 19 March 2022
  • by heating aniline, aniline hydro-chloride and methyl alcohol in an ... reacts with acyl halides such as acetyl chloride to form amides. The amides ...
    13 KB (1,817 words) - 06:09, 28 July 2023

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