Search results for "Number theory" - New World Encyclopedia

From New World Encyclopedia
  • The Standard Model of particle physics is a theory that describes ... Model falls short of being a complete theory of fundamental interactions ...
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  • From the 1770s until the 1850s, the caloric theory was the commonly ... In the following decades, the caloric theory was heatedly debated ...
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  • *The Column Length is proportional to the number of theoretical plates ... == Chromatography theory == Chromatography is a separation method that ...
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  • == Belief as a psychological theory == Mainstream psychology and related ... called the "mental sentence theory," in this conception ...
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  • Fuzzy logic, when construed in a wider sense, is the theory of fuzzy ... it cannot be a superset of ordinary set theory since membership functions ...
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  • basic components, an essentially unlimited number of composite particles can ... With the development of quantum theory, chemistry began to be explained ...
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  • contribution to the knowledge of method, theory, and policy in economics. ... As a precursor of Austrian economic theory, Cantillon was the first ...
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  • parallel, diagonal lines intersected by a number of short horizontal and vertical ... the way the brain processes angles. This theory suggests that the brain exaggerates ...
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  • prompting the Averroists to develop a theory of “double truths,” one ... == The Theory of “Averroism”== During the later half of the thirteenth ...
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  • foundation by deriving it from a limited number of axioms; this attempt is ... of Berlin with a dissertation on probability theory. The same year ...
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  • of two electrons, corresponding to the number of electrons in the helium ... of participating atoms. In valence bond theory, molecular geometries are ...
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  • to the development of statistical theory. He was the first to apply ... the writing with passages in a number of languages, including Latin ...
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  • Atoms from Democritus to Dalton] Atomic Theory and Structure. Retrieved ... at a relatively great distance by a number of electrons to balance the ...
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  • quot; along with Duns Scotus, his opposite number from the realist camp, one ... or forms—a position held by Plato's theory of the forms among many others ...
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  • In 1807, Fourier published the first account of his theory of heat ... in 1822 under the title The Analytic Theory of Heat. In this exposition ...
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  • as “that which gives us the largest number of ideas in the shortest ... Provinces. During his career, he wrote a number of essays and dialogues on ...
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  • lifetime, his contributions to economic theory later came to be studied ... as well as his main ideas on economic theory (subjectivist theory of value ...
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  • of organisms. With the advent of the theory of descent with modification ... as some proposed superorders. Note that a number of taxonomies exist, including ...
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  • nature, and partly to the fact that his theory makes sense to the general ... of his work. Fortunately, however, a number of his ideas were taken up ...
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  • 22 years; in its sutras he explained the theory of the Emptiness. The last ... Zhiyi (Chihi) formulated this theory of five stages. Nichiren followed ...
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  • The logical positivists embraced a theory of the linguistic meaning ... This aspect of normative ethics, the theory of right action, is an investigation ...
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  • 2 (two) is a number, numeral, and glyph that represents the number ... that follows 1 and precedes 3. It is an integer and a cardinal number ...
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  • writer who popularized European evolution theory in the United States. He ... that was easy to read. He also published a number of philosophical works such ...
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  • The Frankfurt school is a school of neo-Marxist social theory, social ... spheres, resulting in critical theory. The Frankfurt School can be ...
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  • While excavating the Knossos site in 1900, Evans discovered a number ... The disc, which contains a number of pictographic signs arranged in ...
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  • The influence of Malthus' theories was substantial. His theory ... economic advantage, since it increased the number of workers available to the ...
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  • famous for his application of probability theory to the study of molecules ... In this same year, he published his first paper on the kinetic theory ...
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  • Chemical bonding theory explains one aspect of the relational nature ... Bond order is a number used to indicate the number of pairs of electrons ...
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  • net electric charge is zero) because the number of protons within its nucleus ... is zero, because it is favorable for the number of electrons in every atom ...
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  • the field of motivation and especially his theory of people's "need ... For his accomplishments, he received a number of honorary degrees and awards ...
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  • and invariable. They are infinite in number and exist in every part of ... seems not to have stated explicitly, the theory that nature is the work of ...
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  • For example, he is best known for his theory of cognitive dissonance, ... which developed Social Comparison Theory (Festinger, 1954). ...
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  • human wants as the foundation of economic theory. He denounced the relics ... human wants as the foundation of economic theory, his emphasis on labor as ...
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  • statements such as “Every natural number has a successor,” “Some ... : Every natural number is greater than –1. This quantified statement ...
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  • visual images synthetically. Computability theory helps us understand what ... the forerunner to modern formal language theory and a precursor to computing ...
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  • in Vienna—each scholar developed the theory of marginal utility to understand ... two pioneers in the development of atomic theory and the theory of molecular ...
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  • a measure of self-government. List's theory of "national economics ... infallibility of the old (free market) theory" (List 1827). In some ...
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  • chief interests lay in mathematics and music theory. Today, he is known in mathematics in connection with a formula for a certain set of prime numbers: ...
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  • , a slim volume about eudaemonism, the theory that happiness is the highest ... advanced, among other things, a logical theory of symbolism and a "picture ...
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  • such as artificial intelligence, database theory, and game theory. ... operators that are followed by a multiple number of formulas rather than by ...
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  • Another classic in play theory is Man, Play and Games by Roger Caillois ... is Jesper Juul who works on both pure play theory and the application of this ...
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  • method of elimination, the other on the number of integrals of an equation ... Joseph Louis Lagrange, whose lectures on the theory of functions Poisson ...
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  • Uncertainty is a term used in subtly different ways in a number of ... The philosophical problematics of uncertainty are often tied to a ...
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  • His contributions to science include: a theory describing the relationship ... * Weil, André. 1989. Prehistory of the Zeta-Function. In Number Theory ...
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  • Psychology, in which he introduced his theory of instincts, was published ... McDougall wrote a number of highly influential textbooks, particularly ...
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  • should not be confused with information theory, the mathematical study of ... qualifications in, or experience of, a number of other disciplines have ...
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  • in the branch of mathematics known as set theory to represent sets and their ... a construction for Venn diagrams with any number of curves, where each successive ...
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  • he wrote on topology, geometry, measure theory, mathematical logic, set ... wrote several textbooks and many papers, a number of them pathbreaking, but ...
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  • and melodic language affected how music theory and composition were later taught. ... leading to the resignation of a number of faculty members. This ...
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  • As a social critic, he wrote a number of controversial books, including ... from the 1850s to the 1950s. The social theory developed consequently from ...
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  • and "mind control," receiving a number of honors for her work. She ... et al. The brief characterized the theory of brainwashing as not scientifically ...
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  • the equivalence principle, a pillar of the theory of general relativity. The ... Einstein developed his general theory of relativity by working on ...
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  • well as hydrogen; disproved the phlogiston theory;explained combustion and ... of combustion replaced the phlogiston theory, which presumed that materials ...
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  • A number is an abstract mathematical object represented by a symbol ... as part of the general study of number theory. The best known of these ...
    37 KB (5,685 words) - 00:43, 17 November 2022
  • solids in having faces with an even number of sides and, consequently ... In math theory you can also have lower dimensional cube. A 0th dimensional ...
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  • any other algorithms can at least in theory be simulated by computer programs. ... *Church, Alonzo. "An Unsolvable Problem of Elementary Number ...
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  • Principles), which was followed by a large number of scientific and philosophical ... the rest. The obvious defects of this theory, (1) that the senses alone ...
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  • important ways. One of these was the theory of “atomism” which was ... 79 C.E., and was found to contain a large number of works by Philodemus, a ...
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  • Monetarism is an economic theory which focuses on the macroeconomic ... The monetarist theory draws its roots from two almost diametrically ...
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  • Social control theory, such as that developed by Travis Hirshi, suggests ... Social control theory proposes that exploiting the process of socialization ...
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  • A second theory suggests the seven branches represent the seven heavenly ... course of the planets, of which that is the number... A third theory ...
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  • of defense mechanisms, identifying a number of ways in which people protect ... by the Nazi party, the Freud family and a number of Jewish associates were ...
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  • school of thought may be called the desert theory. According to this theory ... was the first to present a systematic theory. In his famous discussion ...
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  • values. The most famous example of such a theory is Dissonance-reduction theory ... According to Festinger's theory, when we perceive a discrepancy ...
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  • Whately was critical of Ricardian economic theory, and elaborated ... and Catholics alike was carried out for a number of years, but in 1852, it ...
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  • no trait guarantees survival of a given number of offspring. This is because ... allele, and all face equal odds, the number of offspring they collectively ...
    10 KB (1,609 words) - 11:31, 3 August 2021
  • This sets upper limits on the number of antiprotons that could be ... * Santilli, Ruggero Maria. 2006. Isodual Theory of Antimatter: with ...
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  • as a synonym for number theory, but this should not be confused with ... Alexandria. His book covers pythagorean number theory and contains the multiplication ...
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  • of confinement, which, it is believed, the theory of quarks must possess. and is expected to follow from the modern theory of strong interactions, called ...
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  • He is the namesake for the "Mach number" (aka Mach speed), and ... called Mach the "forerunner of [the] Theory of relativity." ...
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  • almost all disciplines. Upon receiving a number of criticisms for the ambiguity ... and others further pointed out the theory-ladenness or theory dependency ...
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  • a human being. Utilitarianism is a moral theory according to which welfare ... achieve the "greatest good for the greatest number." ...
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  • This field is closely related to control theory and systems theory. At the ... influenced by cybernetics include game theory; system theory (a mathematical ...
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  • size for some organisms. Estimates of the number of genes in an organism are ... pattern and process of evolution are the Theory of descent with modification ...
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  • "there is an overlap of the implicit theory of wisdom with intelligence ... to the last stage of his eight-stage theory of psychosocial development ...
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  • System and vindicated Isaac Newton's theory of gravitation by his imaginative ... Heat, in which they discussed the kinetic theory of molecular motion. They ...
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  • the world is. This has been expressed in a number of different ways. German ... (Hilbert) or reducible to logic and set theory (Frege). The empiricists ...
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  • == Theory == An image of a small object is usually generated by using ... A number of other physical properties are linked to crystallography ...
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  • vacuum. It is a concept of electromagnetic theory. This concept is an abstraction ... According to the theory of special relativity, this speed is independent ...
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  • weigh up overall good; secondly, that the theory does not properly accommodate ... of moral rules. It is probably the moral theory closest to ordinary ways ...
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  • some of these earlier views through a theory which was influenced by the ... philosophy. Although there are large number of different views in general ...
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  • on childhood development, evolutionary theory, and their applications to ... Darwin's theory of evolution and Ernst Haeckel's theory ...
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  • == Political Theory == "Stalinism" refers to a style of government ... The main contributions of Stalin to communist theory were: ...
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  • meshwork (Kandel et al. 2000). This theory, called the reticular theory ... The initial prevalence of the reticular theory was due in part to ...
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  • quot;). The Narodniks consisted of a number of different groups that ... passive peasantry to revolution (see Great man theory). ...
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  • is responsible for the unprecedented number and scope of various contemporary ... *Relative deprivation theory (1960s): Deprivation acts as a powerful ...
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  • There exist four major theories: 1) ransom theory, 2) satisfaction theory, ... is typically performed by a priest, with a number of additional priests playing ...
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  • He wrote a number of other books, including a not so successful sequel ... Darwin's contribution to the origins of his theory. ...
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  • such as used in cybernetics or game theory. The goal of family therapy ... change of perspective away from Freudian theory and toward a systems approach ...
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  • that "Pi" was an irrational number. The very next year, Huygens ... wrote the first book on probability theory, which he published in 1657. ...
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  • combined trigonometry and approximation theory to provide methods of solving ... and ultrasound), pharmacy, chemistry, number theory (and hence cryptology ...
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  • born child and his future sons, three in number, would survive. Enoch also ... is a more realistic lifespan. Another theory suggests that lunar cycles ...
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  • pressure, temperature, velocity, Mach number) change almost instantaneously ... with the light cone described in the theory of special relativity. ...
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  • point. This is confirmed in modern day set theory in two dimensions by the ... for instance, within every irrational number, such as pi, and complies ...
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  • rather than a specific god, though this theory has been widely rejected ... decreed such sacrifices to Moloch. This theory is questionable, however ...
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  • some of the humanities (including literary theory) and to cultural anthropology. ... and relations. One reason for this high number is that he allowed each interpretant ...
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  • to objective moral standards. Natural law theory attempts to define a “higher ... Natural law theory attempts to define a “higher law” on the foundation ...
    24 KB (3,647 words) - 15:20, 11 November 2022
  • This theory has been put in question recently by Wael Hallaq, who ... in his book about usul al-fiqh (the theory of Islamic law) amongst others ...
    12 KB (1,870 words) - 00:00, 19 December 2020
  • == Theory of operation == diffraction The relationship between the ... of the grating elements as well as on the number of elements in the grating ...
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  • there achieved great honors. Amongst a number of competitors of more than ... 1825 to 1828 the paper was renamed The theory of systems of rays, and grew ...
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