Difference between revisions of "Template: Nobel Prize in Physics" - New World Encyclopedia

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Latest revision as of 21:02, 3 October 2023

Nobel Prize in Physics Laureates

1901-1925	Röntgen (1901) • Lorentz / Zeeman (1902) • Becquerel / P.Curie / M.Curie (1903) • Rayleigh (1904) • Lenard (1905) • Thomson (1906) • Michelson (1907) • Lippmann (1908) • Marconi / Braun (1909) • van der Waals (1910) • Wien (1911) • Dalén (1912) • Kamerlingh Onnes (1913) • von Laue (1914) • W.L.Bragg / W.H.Bragg (1915) • Barkla (1917) • Planck (1918) • Stark (1919) • Guillaume (1920) • Einstein (1921) • N.Bohr (1922) • Millikan (1923) • M.Siegbahn (1924) • Franck / Hertz (1925)

1926-1950	Perrin (1926) • Compton / Wilson (1927) • Richardson (1928) • De Broglie (1929) • Raman (1930) • Heisenberg (1932) • Schrödinger / Dirac (1933) • Chadwick (1935) • Hess / C.D.Anderson (1936) • Davisson / Thomson (1937) • Fermi (1938) • Lawrence (1939) • Stern (1943) • Rabi (1944) • Pauli (1945) • Bridgman (1946) • Appleton (1947) • Blackett (1948) • Yukawa (1949) • Powell (1950)

1951-1975	Cockcroft / Walton (1951) • Bloch / Purcell (1952) • Zernike (1953) • Born / Bothe (1954) • Lamb / Kusch (1955) • Shockley / Bardeen / Brattain (1956) • Yang / T.D.Lee (1957) • Čerenkov / Frank / Tamm (1958) • Segrè / Chamberlain (1959) • Glaser (1960) • Hofstadter / Mössbauer (1961) • Landau (1962) • Wigner / Goeppert‑Mayer / Jensen (1963) • Townes / Basov / Prokhorov (1964) • Tomonaga / Schwinger / Feynman (1965) • Kastler (1966) • Bethe (1967) • Alvarez (1968) • Gell‑Mann (1969) • Alfvén / Néel (1970) • Gabor (1971) • Bardeen / Cooper / Schrieffer (1972) • Esaki / Giaever / Josephson (1973) • Ryle / Hewish (1974) • A.Bohr / Mottelson / Rainwater (1975)

1976-2000	Richter / Ting (1976) • P.W.Anderson / Mott / van Vleck (1977) • Kapitsa / Penzias / Wilson (1978) • Glashow / Salam / Weinberg (1979) • Cronin / Fitch (1980) • Bloembergen / Schawlow / K.Siegbahn (1981) • Wilson (1982) • Chandrasekhar / Fowler (1983) • Rubbia / van der Meer (1984) • von Klitzing (1985) • Ruska / Binnig / Rohrer (1986) • Bednorz / Müller (1987) • Lederman / Schwartz / Steinberger (1988) • Ramsey / Dehmelt / Paul (1989) • Friedman / Kendall / R.E.Taylor (1990) • de Gennes (1991) • Charpak (1992) • Hulse / J.H.Taylor (1993) • Brockhouse / Shull (1994) • Perl / Reines (1995) • D.Lee / Osheroff / Richardson (1996) • Chu / Cohen-Tannoudji / Phillips (1997) • Laughlin / Störmer / Tsui (1998) • 't Hooft / Veltman (1999) • Alferov / Kroemer / Kilby (2000)

2001-2025	Cornell / Ketterle / Wieman (2001) • Davis / Koshiba / Giacconi (2002) • Abrikosov / Ginzburg / Leggett (2003) • Gross / Politzer / Wilczek (2004) • Glauber / Hall / Hänsch (2005) • Mather / Smoot (2006) • Fert / Grünberg (2007) • Nambu / Kobayashi / Maskawa (2008) • Kao / Boyle / Smith (2009) • Geim / Novoselov (2010) • Perlmutter / Riess / Schmidt (2011) • Wineland / Haroche (2012) • Englert / Higgs (2013) • Akasaki / Amano / Nakamura (2014) • Kajita / McDonald (2015) • Thouless / Haldane / Kosterlitz (2016) • Weiss / Barish / Thorne (2017) • Ashkin / Mourou / Strickland (2018) • Peebles / Mayor / Queloz (2019) • Penrose / Genzel / Ghez (2020) • Manabe / Hasselmann / Parisi (2021) • Aspect / Clauser / Zeilinger (2022) • Agostini / Krausz / L'Huillier (2023)

Complete roster \| (1901–1925) \| (1926–1950) \| (1951–1975) \| (1976-2000) \| (2001–2025)

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-<div class="NavFrame">
+{{Navbox
-<div class="NavHead" style="background:#ccccff" align="center" width="100%"> {{tnavbar-navframe|'''[[Nobel Prize in Physics]]: [[List of Nobel laureates#Physics|Laureates]]'''|Nobel Prize in Physics}}</div>
+| titlestyle = background:silver
-<div class="NavContent">
+| groupstyle = background:silver
-{|
+| name      = Nobel Prize in Physics
-| align="center" style="font-size: 90%;"|
+| title      = [[Nobel Prize in Physics]] Laureates
-:&nbsp;[[Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen|Röntgen]]
+| summary    = Nobel Prize in Physics
-:&nbsp;[[Hendrik Lorentz|Lorentz]],&nbsp;[[Pieter Zeeman|Zeeman]]
+| group1    = 1901-1925
-:&nbsp;[[Henri Becquerel|Becquerel]],&nbsp;[[Pierre Curie|P.Curie]],&nbsp;[[Marie Curie|M.Curie]]
+| list1      = <div><center>
-:&nbsp;[[John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh|Rayleigh]]
+{{nowrap|[[Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen|Röntgen]] (1901) •}}
-:&nbsp;[[Philipp Lenard|Lenard]]
+{{nowrap|[[Hendrik Lorentz|Lorentz]] / [[Pieter Zeeman|Zeeman]] (1902) •}}
-:&nbsp;[[J. J. Thomson|Thomson]]
+{{nowrap|[[Henri Becquerel|Becquerel]] / [[Pierre Curie|P.Curie]] / [[Marie Curie|M.Curie]] (1903) •}}
-:&nbsp;[[Albert Abraham Michelson|Michelson]]
+{{nowrap|[[John Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh|Rayleigh]] (1904) •}}
-:&nbsp;[[Gabriel Lippmann|Lippmann]]
+{{nowrap|[[Philipp Lenard|Lenard]] (1905) •}}
-:&nbsp;[[Guglielmo Marconi|Marconi]],&nbsp;[[Karl Ferdinand Braun|Braun]]
+{{nowrap|[[J. J. Thomson|Thomson]] (1906) •}}
-:&nbsp;[[Johannes Diderik van der Waals|van&nbsp;der&nbsp;Waals]]
+{{nowrap|[[Albert Abraham Michelson|Michelson]] (1907) •}}
-:&nbsp;[[Wilhelm Wien|Wien]]
+{{nowrap|[[Gabriel Lippmann|Lippmann]] (1908) •}}
-:&nbsp;[[Gustaf Dalén|Dalén]]
+{{nowrap|[[Guglielmo Marconi|Marconi]] / [[Karl Ferdinand Braun|Braun]] (1909) •}}
-:&nbsp;[[Heike Kamerlingh Onnes|Kamerlingh&nbsp;Onnes]]
+{{nowrap|[[Johannes Diderik van der Waals|van der Waals]] (1910) •}}
-:&nbsp;[[Max von Laue|von&nbsp;Laue]]
+{{nowrap|[[Wilhelm Wien|Wien]] (1911) •}}
-:&nbsp;[[William Lawrence Bragg|W.L.Bragg]],&nbsp;[[William Henry Bragg|W.H.Bragg]]
+{{nowrap|[[Gustaf Dalén|Dalén]] (1912) •}}
-:&nbsp;[[Charles Glover Barkla|Barkla]]
+{{nowrap|[[Heike Kamerlingh Onnes|Kamerlingh Onnes]] (1913) •}}
-:&nbsp;[[Max Planck|Planck]]
+{{nowrap|[[Max von Laue|von Laue]] (1914) •}}
-:&nbsp;[[Johannes Stark|Stark]]
+{{nowrap|[[William Lawrence Bragg|W.L.Bragg]] / [[William Henry Bragg|W.H.Bragg]] (1915) •}}
-:&nbsp;[[Charles Edouard Guillaume|Guillaume]]
+{{nowrap|[[Charles Glover Barkla|Barkla]] (1917) •}}
-:&nbsp;[[Albert Einstein|Einstein]]
+{{nowrap|[[Max Planck|Planck]] (1918) •}}
-:&nbsp;[[Niels Bohr|N.Bohr]]
+{{nowrap|[[Johannes Stark|Stark]] (1919) •}}
-:&nbsp;[[Robert Andrews Millikan|Millikan]]
+{{nowrap|[[Charles Edouard Guillaume|Guillaume]] (1920) •}}
-:&nbsp;[[Manne Siegbahn|Siegbahn]]
+{{nowrap|[[Albert Einstein|Einstein]] (1921) •}}
-:&nbsp;[[James Franck|Franck]],&nbsp;[[Gustav Ludwig Hertz|Hertz]]
+{{nowrap|[[Niels Bohr|N.Bohr]] (1922) •}}
-:&nbsp;[[Jean Baptiste Perrin|Perrin]]
+{{nowrap|[[Robert Andrews Millikan|Millikan]] (1923) •}}
-:&nbsp;[[Arthur Compton|Compton]],&nbsp;[[Charles Thomson Rees Wilson|Wilson]]
+{{nowrap|[[Manne Siegbahn|M.Siegbahn]] (1924) •}}
-:&nbsp;[[Owen Willans Richardson|Richardson]]
+{{nowrap|[[James Franck|Franck]] / [[Gustav Ludwig Hertz|Hertz]] (1925) }}
-:&nbsp;[[Louis, 7th duc de Broglie|de&nbsp;Broglie]]
+</center></div>
-:&nbsp;[[C. V. Raman|Raman]]
+| group2    = 1926-1950
-:&nbsp;[[Werner Heisenberg|Heisenberg]]
+| list2      = <div><center>
-:&nbsp;[[Erwin Schrödinger|Schrödinger]],&nbsp;[[Paul Dirac|Dirac]]
+{{nowrap|[[Jean Baptiste Perrin|Perrin]] (1926) •}}
-:&nbsp;[[James Chadwick|Chadwick]]
+{{nowrap|[[Arthur Compton|Compton]] / [[Charles Thomson Rees Wilson|Wilson]] (1927) •}}
-:&nbsp;[[Victor Francis Hess|Hess]],&nbsp;[[Carl David Anderson|Anderson]]
+{{nowrap|[[Owen Willans Richardson|Richardson]] (1928) •}}
-:&nbsp;[[Clinton Davisson|Davisson]],&nbsp;[[George Paget Thomson|Thomson]]
+{{nowrap|[[Louis de Broglie|De Broglie]] (1929) •}}
-:&nbsp;[[Enrico Fermi|Fermi]]
+{{nowrap|[[C. V. Raman|Raman]] (1930) •}}
-:&nbsp;[[Ernest Lawrence|Lawrence]]
+{{nowrap|[[Werner Heisenberg|Heisenberg]] (1932) •}}
-:&nbsp;[[Otto Stern|Stern]]
+{{nowrap|[[Erwin Schrödinger|Schrödinger]] / [[Paul Dirac|Dirac]] (1933) •}}
-:&nbsp;[[Isidor Isaac Rabi|Rabi]]
+{{nowrap|[[James Chadwick|Chadwick]] (1935) •}}
-:&nbsp;[[Wolfgang Pauli|Pauli]]
+{{nowrap|[[Victor Francis Hess|Hess]] / [[Carl David Anderson|C.D.Anderson]] (1936) •}}
-:&nbsp;[[Percy Williams Bridgman|Bridgman]]
+{{nowrap|[[Clinton Davisson|Davisson]] / [[George Paget Thomson|Thomson]] (1937) •}}
-:&nbsp;[[Edward Victor Appleton|Appleton]]
+{{nowrap|[[Enrico Fermi|Fermi]] (1938) •}}
-:&nbsp;[[Patrick Blackett, Baron Blackett|Blackett]]
+{{nowrap|[[Ernest Lawrence|Lawrence]] (1939) •}}
-:&nbsp;[[Hideki Yukawa|Yukawa]]
+{{nowrap|[[Otto Stern|Stern]] (1943) •}}
-:&nbsp;[[Cecil Frank Powell|Powell]]
+{{nowrap|[[Isidor Isaac Rabi|Rabi]] (1944) •}}
-:&nbsp;[[John Cockcroft|Cockcroft]],&nbsp;[[Ernest Walton|Walton]]
+{{nowrap|[[Wolfgang Pauli|Pauli]] (1945) •}}
-:&nbsp;[[Felix Bloch|Bloch]],&nbsp;[[Edward Mills Purcell|Purcell]]
+{{nowrap|[[Percy Williams Bridgman|Bridgman]] (1946) •}}
-:&nbsp;[[Frits Zernike|Zernike]]
+{{nowrap|[[Edward Victor Appleton|Appleton]] (1947) •}}
-:&nbsp;[[Max Born|Born]],&nbsp;[[Walther Bothe|Bothe]]
+{{nowrap|[[Patrick Blackett, Baron Blackett|Blackett]] (1948) •}}
-:&nbsp;[[Willis Lamb|Lamb]],&nbsp;[[Polykarp Kusch|Kusch]]
+{{nowrap|[[Hideki Yukawa|Yukawa]] (1949) •}}
-:&nbsp;[[William Shockley|Shockley]],&nbsp;[[John Bardeen|Bardeen]],&nbsp;[[Walter Houser Brattain|Brattain]]
+{{nowrap|[[Cecil Frank Powell|Powell]] (1950) }}
-:&nbsp;[[Chen Ning Yang|Yang]],&nbsp;[[Tsung-Dao Lee|T.D.Lee]]
-:&nbsp;[[Pavel Alekseyevich Cherenkov|Cherenkov]],&nbsp;[[Ilya Frank|Frank]],&nbsp;[[Igor Tamm|Tamm]]
+</center></div>
-:&nbsp;[[Emilio G. Segrè|Segrè]],&nbsp;[[Owen Chamberlain|Chamberlain]]
+| group3    = 1951-1975
-:&nbsp;[[Donald A. Glaser|Glaser]]
+| list3      = <div><center>
-:&nbsp;[[Robert Hofstadter|Hofstadter]],&nbsp;[[Rudolf Mößbauer|Mössbauer]]
+{{nowrap|[[John Cockcroft|Cockcroft]] / [[Ernest Walton|Walton]] (1951) •}}
-:&nbsp;[[Lev Landau|Landau]]
+{{nowrap|[[Felix Bloch|Bloch]] / [[Edward Mills Purcell|Purcell]] (1952) •}}
-:&nbsp;[[E. P. Wigner|Wigner]],&nbsp;[[Maria Goeppert-Mayer|Goeppert‑Mayer]],&nbsp;[[J. Hans D. Jensen|Jensen]]
+{{nowrap|[[Frits Zernike|Zernike]] (1953) •}}
-:&nbsp;[[Charles Hard Townes|Townes]],&nbsp;[[Nikolay Basov|Basov]],&nbsp;[[Aleksandr Mikhailovich Prokhorov|Prokhorov]]
+{{nowrap|[[Max Born|Born]] / [[Walther Bothe|Bothe]] (1954) •}}
-:&nbsp;[[Sin-Itiro Tomonaga|Tomonaga]],&nbsp;[[Julian Schwinger|Schwinger]],&nbsp;[[Richard Feynman|Feynman]]
+{{nowrap|[[Willis Lamb|Lamb]] / [[Polykarp Kusch|Kusch]] (1955) •}}
-:&nbsp;[[Alfred Kastler|Kastler]]
+{{nowrap|[[William Shockley|Shockley]] / [[John Bardeen|Bardeen]] / [[Walter Houser Brattain|Brattain]] (1956) •}}
-:&nbsp;[[Hans Bethe|Bethe]]
+{{nowrap|[[Chen Ning Yang|Yang]] / [[Tsung-Dao Lee|T.D.Lee]] (1957) •}}
-:&nbsp;[[Luis Walter Alvarez|Alvarez]]
+{{nowrap|[[Pavel Alekseyevich Čerenkov|Čerenkov]] / [[Ilya Frank|Frank]] / [[Igor Tamm|Tamm]] (1958) •}}
-:&nbsp;[[Murray Gell-Mann|Gell‑Mann]]
+{{nowrap|[[Emilio G. Segrè|Segrè]] / [[Owen Chamberlain|Chamberlain]] (1959) •}}
-:&nbsp;[[Hannes Alfvén|Alfvén]],&nbsp;[[Louis Eugène Félix Néel|Néel]]
+{{nowrap|[[Donald A. Glaser|Glaser]] (1960) •}}
-:&nbsp;[[Dennis Gabor|Gabor]]
+{{nowrap|[[Robert Hofstadter|Hofstadter]] / [[Rudolf Mößbauer|Mössbauer]] (1961) •}}
-:&nbsp;[[John Bardeen|Bardeen]],&nbsp;[[Leon Cooper|Cooper]],&nbsp;[[John Robert Schrieffer|Schrieffer]]
+{{nowrap|[[Lev Landau|Landau]] (1962) •}}
-:&nbsp;[[Leo Esaki|Esaki]],&nbsp;[[Ivar Giaever|Giaever]],&nbsp;[[Brian David Josephson|Josephson]]
+{{nowrap|[[E. P. Wigner|Wigner]] / [[Maria Goeppert-Mayer|Goeppert&#8209;Mayer]] / [[J. Hans D. Jensen|Jensen]] (1963) •}}
-:&nbsp;[[Martin Ryle|Ryle]],&nbsp;[[Antony Hewish|Hewish]]
+{{nowrap|[[Charles Hard Townes|Townes]] / [[Nikolay Basov|Basov]] / [[Aleksandr Mikhailovich Prokhorov|Prokhorov]] (1964) •}}
-:&nbsp;[[Aage Niels Bohr|A.Bohr]],&nbsp;[[Ben Roy Mottelson|Mottelson]],&nbsp;[[James Rainwater|Rainwater]]
+{{nowrap|[[Sin-Itiro Tomonaga|Tomonaga]] / [[Julian Schwinger|Schwinger]] / [[Richard Feynman|Feynman]] (1965) •}}
-:&nbsp;[[Burton Richter|Richter]],&nbsp;[[Samuel C. C. Ting|Ting]]
+{{nowrap|[[Alfred Kastler|Kastler]] (1966) •}}
-:&nbsp;[[Philip Warren Anderson|Anderson]],&nbsp;[[Nevill Francis Mott|Mott]],&nbsp;[[John Hasbrouck van Vleck|van&nbsp;Vleck]]
+{{nowrap|[[Hans Bethe|Bethe]] (1967) •}}
-:&nbsp;[[Pyotr Kapitsa|Kapitsa]],&nbsp;[[Arno Allan Penzias|Penzias]],&nbsp;[[Robert Woodrow Wilson|Wilson]]
+{{nowrap|[[Luis Walter Alvarez|Alvarez]] (1968) •}}
-:&nbsp;[[Sheldon Lee Glashow|Glashow]],&nbsp;[[Abdus Salam|Salam]],&nbsp;[[Steven Weinberg|Weinberg]]
+{{nowrap|[[Murray Gell-Mann|Gell&#8209;Mann]] (1969) •}}
-:&nbsp;[[James Cronin|Cronin]],&nbsp;[[Val Logsdon Fitch|Fitch]]
+{{nowrap|[[Hannes Alfvén|Alfvén]] / [[Louis Eugène Félix Néel|Néel]] (1970) •}}
-:&nbsp;[[Nicolaas Bloembergen|Bloembergen]],&nbsp;[[Arthur Leonard Schawlow|Schawlow]],&nbsp;[[Kai Siegbahn|Siegbahn]]
+{{nowrap|[[Dennis Gabor|Gabor]] (1971) •}}
-:&nbsp;[[Kenneth G. Wilson|Wilson]]
+{{nowrap|[[John Bardeen|Bardeen]] / [[Leon Cooper|Cooper]] / [[John Robert Schrieffer|Schrieffer]] (1972) •}}
-:&nbsp;[[Subramanyan Chandrasekhar|Chandrasekhar]],&nbsp;[[William Alfred Fowler|Fowler]]
+{{nowrap|[[Leo Esaki|Esaki]] / [[Ivar Giaever|Giaever]] / [[Brian David Josephson|Josephson]] (1973) •}}
-:&nbsp;[[Carlo Rubbia|Carlo Rubbia]],&nbsp;[[Simon van der Meer|van&nbsp;der&nbsp;Meer]]
+{{nowrap|[[Martin Ryle|Ryle]] / [[Antony Hewish|Hewish]] (1974) •}}
-:&nbsp;[[Klaus von Klitzing|von&nbsp;Klitzing]]
+{{nowrap|[[Aage Niels Bohr|A.Bohr]] / [[Ben Roy Mottelson|Mottelson]] / [[James Rainwater|Rainwater]] (1975) }}
-:&nbsp;[[Ernst Ruska|Ruska]],&nbsp;[[Gerd Binnig|Binnig]],&nbsp;[[Heinrich Rohrer|Rohrer]]
-:&nbsp;[[Johannes Georg Bednorz|Bednorz]],&nbsp;[[Karl Alex Müller|Müller]]
+</center></div>
-:&nbsp;[[Leon M. Lederman|Lederman]],&nbsp;[[Melvin Schwartz|Schwartz]],&nbsp;[[Jack Steinberger|Steinberger]]
+| group4    = 1976-2000
-:&nbsp;[[Norman Foster Ramsey, Jr.|Ramsey]],&nbsp;[[Hans Georg Dehmelt|Dehmelt]],&nbsp;[[Wolfgang Paul|Paul]]
+| list4      = <div><center>
-:&nbsp;[[Jerome Isaac Friedman|Friedman]],&nbsp;[[Henry Way Kendall|Kendall]],&nbsp;[[Richard E. Taylor|Taylor]]
+{{nowrap|[[Burton Richter|Richter]] / [[Samuel C. C. Ting|Ting]] (1976) •}}
-:&nbsp;[[Pierre-Gilles de Gennes|de&nbsp;Gennes]]
+{{nowrap|[[Philip Warren Anderson|P.W.Anderson]] / [[Nevill Francis Mott|Mott]] / [[John Hasbrouck van Vleck|van Vleck]] (1977) •}}
-:&nbsp;[[Georges Charpak|Charpak]]
+{{nowrap|[[Pyotr Kapitsa|Kapitsa]] / [[Arno Allan Penzias|Penzias]] / [[Robert Woodrow Wilson|Wilson]] (1978) •}}
-:&nbsp;[[Russell Alan Hulse|Hulse]],&nbsp;[[Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr.|Taylor]]
+{{nowrap|[[Sheldon Lee Glashow|Glashow]] / [[Abdus Salam|Salam]] / [[Steven Weinberg|Weinberg]] (1979) •}}
-:&nbsp;[[Bertram Brockhouse|Brockhouse]],&nbsp;[[Clifford Shull|Shull]]
+{{nowrap|[[James Cronin|Cronin]] / [[Val Logsdon Fitch|Fitch]] (1980) •}}
-:&nbsp;[[Martin Lewis Perl|Perl]],&nbsp;[[Frederick Reines|Reines]]
+{{nowrap|[[Nicolaas Bloembergen|Bloembergen]] / [[Arthur Leonard Schawlow|Schawlow]] / [[Kai Siegbahn|K.Siegbahn]] (1981) •}}
-:&nbsp;[[David Lee (physicist)|D.Lee]],&nbsp;[[Douglas D. Osheroff|Osheroff]],&nbsp;[[Robert Coleman Richardson|Richardson]]
+{{nowrap|[[Kenneth G. Wilson|Wilson]] (1982) •}}
-:&nbsp;[[Steven Chu|Chu]],&nbsp;[[Claude Cohen-Tannoudji|Cohen‑Tannoudji]],&nbsp;[[William Daniel Phillips|Phillips]]
+{{nowrap|[[Subramanyan Chandrasekhar|Chandrasekhar]] / [[William Alfred Fowler|Fowler]] (1983) •}}
-:&nbsp;[[Robert B. Laughlin|Laughlin]],&nbsp;[[Horst Ludwig Störmer|Störmer]],&nbsp;[[Daniel C. Tsui|Tsui]]
+{{nowrap|[[Carlo Rubbia|Rubbia]] / [[Simon van der Meer|van der Meer]] (1984) •}}
-:&nbsp;[[Gerardus 't Hooft|'t&nbsp;Hooft]],&nbsp;[[Martinus J. G. Veltman|Veltman]]
+{{nowrap|[[Klaus von Klitzing|von Klitzing]] (1985) •}}
-:&nbsp;[[Zhores Alferov|Alferov]],&nbsp;[[Herbert Kroemer|Kroemer]],&nbsp;[[Jack Kilby|Kilby]]
+{{nowrap|[[Ernst Ruska|Ruska]] / [[Gerd Binnig|Binnig]] / [[Heinrich Rohrer|Rohrer]] (1986) •}}
-:&nbsp;[[Eric Allin Cornell|Cornell]],&nbsp;[[Wolfgang Ketterle|Ketterle]],&nbsp;[[Carl Wieman|Wieman]]
+{{nowrap|[[Johannes Georg Bednorz|Bednorz]] / [[Karl Alex Müller|Müller]] (1987) •}}
-:&nbsp;[[Raymond Davis Jr.|Davis]],&nbsp;[[Masatoshi Koshiba|Koshiba]],&nbsp;[[Riccardo Giacconi|Giacconi]]
+{{nowrap|[[Leon M. Lederman|Lederman]] / [[Melvin Schwartz|Schwartz]] / [[Jack Steinberger|Steinberger]] (1988) •}}
-:&nbsp;[[Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov|Abrikosov]],&nbsp;[[Vitaly Ginzburg|Ginzburg]],&nbsp;[[Anthony James Leggett|Leggett]]
+{{nowrap|[[Norman Foster Ramsey, Jr.|Ramsey]] / [[Hans Georg Dehmelt|Dehmelt]] / [[Wolfgang Paul|Paul]] (1989) •}}
-:&nbsp;[[David Gross|Gross]],&nbsp;[[H. David Politzer|Politzer]],&nbsp;[[Frank Wilczek|Wilczek]]
+{{nowrap|[[Jerome Isaac Friedman|Friedman]] / [[Henry Way Kendall|Kendall]] / [[Richard E. Taylor|R.E.Taylor]] (1990) •}}
-:&nbsp;[[Roy J. Glauber|Glauber]],&nbsp;[[John L. Hall|Hall]],&nbsp;[[Theodor W. Hänsch|Hänsch]]
+{{nowrap|[[Pierre-Gilles de Gennes|de Gennes]] (1991) •}}
-:&nbsp;[[John C. Mather|Mather]],&nbsp;[[George Smoot|Smoot]]
+{{nowrap|[[Georges Charpak|Charpak]] (1992) •}}
-|}
+{{nowrap|[[Russell Alan Hulse|Hulse]] / [[Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr.|J.H.Taylor]] (1993) •}}
-</div>
+{{nowrap|[[Bertram Brockhouse|Brockhouse]] / [[Clifford Shull|Shull]] (1994) •}}
-</div><noinclude>
+{{nowrap|[[Martin Lewis Perl|Perl]] / [[Frederick Reines|Reines]] (1995) •}}
+{{nowrap|[[David Lee (physicist)|D.Lee]] / [[Douglas D. Osheroff|Osheroff]] / [[Robert Coleman Richardson|Richardson]] (1996) •}}
+{{nowrap|[[Steven Chu|Chu]] / [[Claude Cohen-Tannoudji|Cohen-Tannoudji]] / [[William Daniel Phillips|Phillips]] (1997) •}}
+{{nowrap|[[Robert B. Laughlin|Laughlin]] / [[Horst Ludwig Störmer|Störmer]] / [[Daniel C. Tsui|Tsui]] (1998) •}}
+{{nowrap|[[Gerardus 't Hooft|'t Hooft]] / [[Martinus J. G. Veltman|Veltman]] (1999) •}}
+{{nowrap|[[Zhores Alferov|Alferov]] / [[Herbert Kroemer|Kroemer]] / [[Jack Kilby|Kilby]] (2000) }}
+</center></div>
+| group5    = 2001-2025
+| list5      = <div><center>
+{{nowrap|[[Eric Allin Cornell|Cornell]] / [[Wolfgang Ketterle|Ketterle]] / [[Carl Wieman|Wieman]] (2001) •}}
+{{nowrap|[[Raymond Davis Jr.|Davis]] / [[Masatoshi Koshiba|Koshiba]] / [[Riccardo Giacconi|Giacconi]] (2002) •}}
+{{nowrap|[[Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov|Abrikosov]] / [[Vitaly Ginzburg|Ginzburg]] / [[Anthony James Leggett|Leggett]] (2003) •}}
+{{nowrap|[[David Gross|Gross]] / [[H. David Politzer|Politzer]] / [[Frank Wilczek|Wilczek]] (2004) •}}
+{{nowrap|[[Roy J. Glauber|Glauber]] / [[John L. Hall|Hall]] / [[Theodor W. Hänsch|Hänsch]] (2005) •}}
+{{nowrap|[[John C. Mather|Mather]] / [[George Smoot|Smoot]] (2006) •}}
+{{nowrap|[[Albert Fert|Fert]] / [[Peter Grünberg|Grünberg]] (2007){{•}}}}
+{{nowrap|[[Yoichiro Nambu|Nambu]] / [[Makoto Kobayashi (physicist)|Kobayashi]] / [[Toshihide Maskawa|Maskawa]] (2008){{•}}}}
+{{nowrap|[[Charles K. Kao|Kao]] / [[Willard Boyle|Boyle]] / [[George E. Smith|Smith]] (2009){{•}}}}
+{{nowrap|[[Andre Geim|Geim]] / [[Konstantin Novoselov|Novoselov]] (2010){{•}}}}
+{{nowrap|[[Saul Perlmutter|Perlmutter]] / [[Adam Riess|Riess]] / [[Brian Schmidt|Schmidt]] (2011){{•}}}}
+{{nowrap|[[David J. Wineland|Wineland]] / [[Serge Haroche|Haroche]] (2012){{•}}}}
+{{nowrap|[[François Englert|Englert]] / [[Peter Higgs|Higgs]] (2013){{•}}}}
+{{nowrap|[[Isamu Akasaki|Akasaki]] / [[Hiroshi Amano|Amano]] / [[Shuji Nakamura|Nakamura]] (2014){{•}}}}
+{{nowrap|[[Takaaki Kajita|Kajita]] / [[Arthur B. McDonald|McDonald]] (2015) •}}
+{{nowrap|[[David J. Thouless|Thouless]] / [[Duncan Haldane|Haldane]] / [[J. Michael Kosterlitz|Kosterlitz]] (2016){{•}}}}
+{{nowrap|[[Rainer Weiss|Weiss]] / [[Barry Barish|Barish]] / [[Kip Thorne|Thorne]] (2017){{•}}}}
+{{nowrap|[[Arthur Ashkin|Ashkin]] / [[Gérard Mourou|Mourou]] / [[Donna Strickland|Strickland]] (2018)
+{{•}}}}
+{{nowrap|[[Jim Peebles|Peebles]] / [[Michel Mayor|Mayor]] / [[Didier Queloz|Queloz]] (2019)
+{{•}}}}
+{{nowrap|[[Roger Penrose|Penrose]] / [[Reinhard Genzel|Genzel]] / [[Andrea M. Ghez|Ghez]] (2020)
+{{•}}}}
+{{nowrap|[[Syukuro Manabe|Manabe]] / [[Klaus Hasselmann|Hasselmann]] / [[Giorgio Parisi|Parisi]] (2021)
+{{•}}}}
+{{nowrap|[[Alain Aspect|Aspect]] / [[John Clauser|Clauser]] / [[Anton Zeilinger|Zeilinger]] (2022){{•}}}}
+{{nowrap|[[Pierre Agostini|Agostini]] / [[Ferenc Krausz|Krausz]] / [[Anne L'Huillier|L'Huillier]] (2023)}}
+</center></div>
+| list6      = <div>
+----
+[[:Template:Nobel Prize in Physics|'''Complete roster''']] {{!}}
+[[:Template:Nobel Prize in Physics Laureates 1901-1925|(1901–1925)]] {{!}}
+[[:Template:Nobel Prize in Physics Laureates 1926-1950|(1926–1950)]] {{!}}
+[[:Template:Nobel Prize in Physics Laureates 1951-1975|(1951–1975)]] {{!}}
+[[:Template:Nobel Prize in Physics Laureates 1976-2000|(1976-2000)]] {{!}}
+[[:Template:Nobel Prize in Physics Laureates 2001-2025|(2001–2025)]]
+</div>}}<noinclude>
+[[Category:Templates-Physical sciences]]
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-[[pl:Szablon:Nobel Fizyka]]
-[[tr:Şablon:Nobel Fizik Ödülü Kazananlar]]
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