Fauvism
'Les Fauves'
The name was given, humourously and not as a compliment, to the group by art critic Louis Vauxcelles. The French word, "Fauves" means "wild beasts." Gustave Moreau was the movement's inspirational teacher; a professor at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris, and a Symbolist painter he pushed his students to think outside of the lines of formality and to follow their visions.
Influences
The leaders of the movement, Moreau's top students, were Henri Matisse and André Derain. Their paintings, for example Matisse's 1909 La Danse or Derain's The Two Barges,[1] use powerful blues, oranges, reds or other forceful colors to draw the eye. Their disciples included Albert Marquet, Charles Camoin, the Belgian painter Henri Evenepoel, Jean Puy, Maurice de Vlaminck, Raoul Dufy, Othon Friesz, Georges Rouault, the Dutch painter Kees van Dongen, the Swiss painter Alice Bailly and Picasso's partner in Cubism, Georges Braque.
Fauvism, as a movement, had no concrete theories, and was short lived, beginning in 1905 and ending in 1907, they only had three exhibitions. Matisse, the most enduring Fauvist has said that he that he wanted to create art to delight.
The French painter Emile Bellet cites Fauvism as an influence.
Fauve paintings
ReferencesISBN links support NWE through referral fees
- Rewald, John. The John Hay Whitney Collection, National Gallery of Art, Washington. ISBN 0894680668
- Tansey, Richard G. and Fred S. Kleiner,Gardner's Art Through the Ages Harcourt Brace, 1996. ISBN 0155011413
Further reading
- William H. Gerdts (1995). The Color of Modernism: The American Fauves. New York: Hollis Taggart Galleries.
- Sarah Whitfield (1991). Fauvism. London: Thames And Hudson.
External links
- Fauve Painting from the Permanent Collection at the National Gallery of Art
- Fauvism: The Wild Beasts of Early Twentieth Century Art
- Fauvism
Western art movements |
Renaissance · Mannerism · Baroque · Rococo · Neoclassicism · Romanticism · Realism · Pre-Raphaelite · Academic · Impressionism · Post-Impressionism |
20th century |
Modernism · Cubism · Expressionism · Abstract expressionism · Abstract · Neue Künstlervereinigung München · Der Blaue Reiter · Die Brücke · Dada · Fauvism · Art Nouveau · Bauhaus · De Stijl · Art Deco · Pop art · Futurism · Suprematism · Surrealism · Minimalism · Post-Modernism · Conceptual art |
Modernism | |
---|---|
20th century - Modernity - Existentialism | |
Modernism (music): 20th century classical music - Atonality - Serialism - Jazz | |
Modernist literature - Modernist poetry | |
Modern art - Symbolism (arts) - Impressionism - Expressionism - Cubism - Surrealism - Dadaism - Futurism (art) - Fauvism - Pop Art - Minimalism | |
Modern dance - Expressionist dance | |
Modern architecture - Brutalism - De Stijl - Functionalism - Futurism - Heliopolis style - International Style - Organicism - Visionary architecture | |
...Preceded by Romanticism | Followed by Post-modernism... |
Credits
New World Encyclopedia writers and editors rewrote and completed the Wikipedia article in accordance with New World Encyclopedia standards. This article abides by terms of the Creative Commons CC-by-sa 3.0 License (CC-by-sa), which may be used and disseminated with proper attribution. Credit is due under the terms of this license that can reference both the New World Encyclopedia contributors and the selfless volunteer contributors of the Wikimedia Foundation. To cite this article click here for a list of acceptable citing formats.The history of earlier contributions by wikipedians is accessible to researchers here:
The history of this article since it was imported to New World Encyclopedia:
Note: Some restrictions may apply to use of individual images which are separately licensed.