Difference between revisions of "Template: Nobel Prize in Chemistry" - New World Encyclopedia
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− | {{ | + | {{Navbox |
− | | name | + | | titlestyle = background:silver |
− | | title | + | | groupstyle = background:silver |
− | | | + | | name = Nobel Prize in Chemistry |
− | | | + | | title = [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry]] |
− | | | + | | summary = Nobel Prize in Chemistry |
+ | | group1 = 1901-1925 | ||
+ | | list1 = <div><center> | ||
+ | {{nowrap|[[Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff|Jacobus van 't Hoff]] (1901) •}} | ||
+ | {{nowrap|[[Emil Fischer]] (1902) •}} | ||
+ | {{nowrap|[[Svante Arrhenius]] (1903) •}} | ||
+ | {{nowrap|[[William Ramsay]] (1904) •}} | ||
+ | {{nowrap|[[Adolf von Baeyer]] (1905) •}} | ||
+ | {{nowrap|[[Henri Moissan]] (1906) •}} | ||
+ | {{nowrap|[[Eduard Buchner]] (1907) •}} | ||
+ | {{nowrap|[[Ernest Rutherford]] (1908) •}} | ||
+ | {{nowrap|[[Wilhelm Ostwald]] (1909) •}} | ||
+ | {{nowrap|[[Otto Wallach]] (1910) •}} | ||
+ | {{nowrap|[[Marie Curie]] (1911) •}} | ||
+ | {{nowrap| [[Victor Grignard]] / [[Paul Sabatier (chemist)|Paul Sabatier]] (1912) •}} | ||
+ | {{nowrap|[[Alfred Werner]] (1913) •}} | ||
+ | {{nowrap|[[Theodore William Richards|Theodore Richards]] (1914) •}} | ||
+ | {{nowrap|[[Richard Willstätter]] (1915) •}} | ||
+ | {{nowrap|[[Fritz Haber]] (1918) •}} | ||
+ | {{nowrap|[[Walther Nernst]] (1920) •}} | ||
+ | {{nowrap|[[Frederick Soddy]] (1921) •}} | ||
+ | {{nowrap|[[Francis William Aston|Francis Aston]] (1922) •}} | ||
+ | {{nowrap|[[Fritz Pregl]] (1923) •}} | ||
+ | {{nowrap|[[Richard Adolf Zsigmondy|Richard Zsigmondy]] (1925) }} | ||
+ | </center></div> | ||
+ | | group2 = 1926-1950 | ||
+ | | list2 = <div><center> | ||
+ | {{nowrap|[[Jean Baptiste Perrin|Perrin]] (1926) •}} | ||
+ | {{nowrap|[[Arthur Compton|Compton]] / [[Charles Thomson Rees Wilson|Wilson]] (1927) •}} | ||
+ | {{nowrap|[[Owen Willans Richardson|Richardson]] (1928) •}} | ||
+ | {{nowrap|[[Louis de Broglie|De Broglie]] (1929) •}} | ||
+ | {{nowrap|[[C. V. Raman|Raman]] (1930) •}} | ||
+ | {{nowrap|[[Werner Heisenberg|Heisenberg]] (1932) •}} | ||
+ | {{nowrap|[[Erwin Schrödinger|Schrödinger]] / [[Paul Dirac|Dirac]] (1933) •}} | ||
+ | {{nowrap|[[James Chadwick|Chadwick]] (1935) •}} | ||
+ | {{nowrap|[[Victor Francis Hess|Hess]] / [[Carl David Anderson|C.D.Anderson]] (1936) •}} | ||
+ | {{nowrap|[[Clinton Davisson|Davisson]] / [[George Paget Thomson|Thomson]] (1937) •}} | ||
+ | {{nowrap|[[Enrico Fermi|Fermi]] (1938) •}} | ||
+ | {{nowrap|[[Ernest Lawrence|Lawrence]] (1939) •}} | ||
+ | {{nowrap|[[Otto Stern|Stern]] (1943) •}} | ||
+ | {{nowrap|[[Isidor Isaac Rabi|Rabi]] (1944) •}} | ||
+ | {{nowrap|[[Wolfgang Pauli|Pauli]] (1945) •}} | ||
+ | {{nowrap|[[Percy Williams Bridgman|Bridgman]] (1946) •}} | ||
+ | {{nowrap|[[Edward Victor Appleton|Appleton]] (1947) •}} | ||
+ | {{nowrap|[[Patrick Blackett, Baron Blackett|Blackett]] (1948) •}} | ||
+ | {{nowrap|[[Hideki Yukawa|Yukawa]] (1949) •}} | ||
+ | {{nowrap|[[Cecil Frank Powell|Powell]] (1950) }} | ||
− | | | + | </center></div> |
− | | | + | | group3 = 1951-1975 |
− | + | | list3 = <div><center> | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[John Cockcroft|Cockcroft]] / [[Ernest Walton|Walton]] (1951) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Felix Bloch|Bloch]] / [[Edward Mills Purcell|Purcell]] (1952) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Frits Zernike|Zernike]] (1953) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Max Born|Born]] / [[Walther Bothe|Bothe]] (1954) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Willis Lamb|Lamb]] / [[Polykarp Kusch|Kusch]] (1955) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[William Shockley|Shockley]] / [[John Bardeen|Bardeen]] / [[Walter Houser Brattain|Brattain]] (1956) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Chen Ning Yang|Yang]] / [[Tsung-Dao Lee|T.D.Lee]] (1957) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Pavel Alekseyevich Čerenkov|Čerenkov]] / [[Ilya Frank|Frank]] / [[Igor Tamm|Tamm]] (1958) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Emilio G. Segrè|Segrè]] / [[Owen Chamberlain|Chamberlain]] (1959) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Donald A. Glaser|Glaser]] (1960) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Robert Hofstadter|Hofstadter]] / [[Rudolf Mößbauer|Mössbauer]] (1961) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Lev Landau|Landau]] (1962) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[E. P. Wigner|Wigner]] / [[Maria Goeppert-Mayer|Goeppert‑Mayer]] / [[J. Hans D. Jensen|Jensen]] (1963) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Charles Hard Townes|Townes]] / [[Nikolay Basov|Basov]] / [[Aleksandr Mikhailovich Prokhorov|Prokhorov]] (1964) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Sin-Itiro Tomonaga|Tomonaga]] / [[Julian Schwinger|Schwinger]] / [[Richard Feynman|Feynman]] (1965) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Alfred Kastler|Kastler]] (1966) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Hans Bethe|Bethe]] (1967) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Luis Walter Alvarez|Alvarez]] (1968) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Murray Gell-Mann|Gell‑Mann]] (1969) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Hannes Alfvén|Alfvén]] / [[Louis Eugène Félix Néel|Néel]] (1970) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Dennis Gabor|Gabor]] (1971) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[John Bardeen|Bardeen]] / [[Leon Cooper|Cooper]] / [[John Robert Schrieffer|Schrieffer]] (1972) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Leo Esaki|Esaki]] / [[Ivar Giaever|Giaever]] / [[Brian David Josephson|Josephson]] (1973) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Martin Ryle|Ryle]] / [[Antony Hewish|Hewish]] (1974) •}} | |
+ | {{nowrap|[[Aage Niels Bohr|A.Bohr]] / [[Ben Roy Mottelson|Mottelson]] / [[James Rainwater|Rainwater]] (1975) }} | ||
− | | | + | </center></div> |
− | | | + | | group4 = 1976-2000 |
− | + | | list4 = <div><center> | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Burton Richter|Richter]] / [[Samuel C. C. Ting|Ting]] (1976) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Philip Warren Anderson|P.W.Anderson]] / [[Nevill Francis Mott|Mott]] / [[John Hasbrouck van Vleck|van Vleck]] (1977) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Pyotr Kapitsa|Kapitsa]] / [[Arno Allan Penzias|Penzias]] / [[Robert Woodrow Wilson|Wilson]] (1978) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Sheldon Lee Glashow|Glashow]] / [[Abdus Salam|Salam]] / [[Steven Weinberg|Weinberg]] (1979) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[James Cronin|Cronin]] / [[Val Logsdon Fitch|Fitch]] (1980) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Nicolaas Bloembergen|Bloembergen]] / [[Arthur Leonard Schawlow|Schawlow]] / [[Kai Siegbahn|K.Siegbahn]] (1981) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Kenneth G. Wilson|Wilson]] (1982) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Subramanyan Chandrasekhar|Chandrasekhar]] / [[William Alfred Fowler|Fowler]] (1983) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Carlo Rubbia|Rubbia]] / [[Simon van der Meer|van der Meer]] (1984) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Klaus von Klitzing|von Klitzing]] (1985) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Ernst Ruska|Ruska]] / [[Gerd Binnig|Binnig]] / [[Heinrich Rohrer|Rohrer]] (1986) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Johannes Georg Bednorz|Bednorz]] / [[Karl Alex Müller|Müller]] (1987) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Leon M. Lederman|Lederman]] / [[Melvin Schwartz|Schwartz]] / [[Jack Steinberger|Steinberger]] (1988) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Norman Foster Ramsey, Jr.|Ramsey]] / [[Hans Georg Dehmelt|Dehmelt]] / [[Wolfgang Paul|Paul]] (1989) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Jerome Isaac Friedman|Friedman]] / [[Henry Way Kendall|Kendall]] / [[Richard E. Taylor|R.E.Taylor]] (1990) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Pierre-Gilles de Gennes|de Gennes]] (1991) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Georges Charpak|Charpak]] (1992) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Russell Alan Hulse|Hulse]] / [[Joseph Hooton Taylor Jr.|J.H.Taylor]] (1993) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Bertram Brockhouse|Brockhouse]] / [[Clifford Shull|Shull]] (1994) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Martin Lewis Perl|Perl]] / [[Frederick Reines|Reines]] (1995) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[David Lee (physicist)|D.Lee]] / [[Douglas D. Osheroff|Osheroff]] / [[Robert Coleman Richardson|Richardson]] (1996) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Steven Chu|Chu]] / [[Claude Cohen-Tannoudji|Cohen-Tannoudji]] / [[William Daniel Phillips|Phillips]] (1997) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Robert B. Laughlin|Laughlin]] / [[Horst Ludwig Störmer|Störmer]] / [[Daniel C. Tsui|Tsui]] (1998) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Gerardus 't Hooft|'t Hooft]] / [[Martinus J. G. Veltman|Veltman]] (1999) •}} | |
+ | {{nowrap|[[Zhores Alferov|Alferov]] / [[Herbert Kroemer|Kroemer]] / [[Jack Kilby|Kilby]] (2000) }} | ||
− | | | + | </center></div> |
− | | | + | | group5 = 2001-2025 |
− | + | | list5 = <div><center> | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Eric Allin Cornell|Cornell]] / [[Wolfgang Ketterle|Ketterle]] / [[Carl Wieman|Wieman]] (2001) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Raymond Davis Jr.|Davis]] / [[Masatoshi Koshiba|Koshiba]] / [[Riccardo Giacconi|Giacconi]] (2002) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov|Abrikosov]] / [[Vitaly Ginzburg|Ginzburg]] / [[Anthony James Leggett|Leggett]] (2003) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[David Gross|Gross]] / [[H. David Politzer|Politzer]] / [[Frank Wilczek|Wilczek]] (2004) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Roy J. Glauber|Glauber]] / [[John L. Hall|Hall]] / [[Theodor W. Hänsch|Hänsch]] (2005) •}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[John C. Mather|Mather]] / [[George Smoot|Smoot]] (2006) }} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Albert Fert|Fert]] / [[Peter Grünberg|Grünberg]] (2007){{·}}}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Yoichiro Nambu|Nambu]] / [[Makoto Kobayashi (physicist)|Kobayashi]] / [[Toshihide Maskawa|Maskawa]] (2008){{·}}}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Charles K. Kao|Kao]] / [[Willard Boyle|Boyle]] / [[George E. Smith|Smith]] (2009){{·}}}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Andre Geim|Geim]] / [[Konstantin Novoselov|Novoselov]] (2010){{·}}}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Saul Perlmutter|Perlmutter]] / [[Adam Riess|Riess]] / [[Brian Schmidt|Schmidt]] (2011){{·}}}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[David J. Wineland|Wineland]] / [[Serge Haroche|Haroche]] (2012){{·}}}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[François Englert|Englert]] / [[Peter Higgs|Higgs]] (2013){{·}}}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Isamu Akasaki|Akasaki]] / [[Hiroshi Amano|Amano]] / [[Shuji Nakamura|Nakamura]] (2014){{·}}}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Takaaki Kajita|Kajita]] / [[Arthur B. McDonald|McDonald]] (2015){{·}}}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[David J. Thouless|Thouless]] / [[Duncan Haldane|Haldane]] / [[J. Michael Kosterlitz|Kosterlitz]] (2016){{·}}}} | |
− | + | {{nowrap|[[Rainer Weiss|Weiss]] / [[Barry Barish|Barish]] / [[Kip Thorne|Thorne]] (2017)}} | |
− | + | </center></div> | |
− | + | | list6 = <div> | |
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---- | ---- | ||
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[[:Template:Nobel Prize in Chemistry Laureates 1976-2000|(1976-2000)]] {{!}} | [[:Template:Nobel Prize in Chemistry Laureates 1976-2000|(1976-2000)]] {{!}} | ||
[[:Template:Nobel Prize in Chemistry Laureates 2001-2025|(2001–2025)]] | [[:Template:Nobel Prize in Chemistry Laureates 2001-2025|(2001–2025)]] | ||
+ | </div>}} | ||
<noinclude> | <noinclude> | ||
− | |||
[[Category:Awards navigational boxes]] | [[Category:Awards navigational boxes]] | ||
{{Credit|Template:Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry|862414061}} | {{Credit|Template:Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry|862414061}} | ||
</noinclude> | </noinclude> |
Revision as of 16:18, 5 October 2018
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