Hwaom sect
Hwaom sect | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
History of Buddhism | |
Timeline of Buddhism | |
Foundations | |
Four Noble Truths | |
Key Concepts | |
Three marks of existence | |
Major Figures | |
Gautama Buddha | |
Practices and Attainment | |
Buddhahood · Bodhisattva | |
Regions | |
Southeast Asia · East Asia | |
Branches | |
Theravāda · Mahāyāna | |
Texts | |
Pali Canon · Mahayana Sutras | |
Comparative Studies |
Hwaeom is the Korean name for the Flower Garland school of Buddhism, best known as the Huayan school of Chinese Buddhism that developed as part of the Mahāyāna branch. Buddhism first began in India, and as it spread to other areas, distinct branches developed. The Mahāyāna branch, which developed later than the Theravada branch, developed in China, and is found today primarily in China, Taiwan, Japan, and Korea. In Korea, the major schools in the Mahāyāna branch are the Zen or Seon School, the Pure Land or Jeongtojong School and the Hwaeom School.
including the Mahāyāna branch which began in
The greatest lasting impact of the Huayan school was to be seen in Korea, where it was transmitted by Uisang 義湘, who had been, along with Fazang, a student of Zhiyan. After Uisang returned to Korea in 671, he worked vigorously toward the establishment of the Hwaeom school on the peninsula. In this effort, he was greatly aided by the powerful influences of his friend Wonhyo 元曉, who although not an official representative of the school, relied deeply on Hwaeom metaphysical principles to establish his concept of interpenetrated Buddhism 通佛教.
After the passing of these two early monks, the Hwaeom school became strongly established under the influence of a long series of Hwaeom masters. The Hwaeom school remained in the position of predominant doctrinal school in Korea up till the end of the Goryeo period, when it was placed into a forced merger with the Seon school 禪宗. Within the Seon school, Hwaeom thought would continue to play a strong role, and continues as such to modern times.
See also
- Hwaeomsa (Hwaeom Temple)
- List of Korea-related topics
ReferencesISBN links support NWE through referral fees
External Links
Credits
New World Encyclopedia writers and editors rewrote and completed the Wikipedia article in accordance with New World Encyclopedia standards. This article abides by terms of the Creative Commons CC-by-sa 3.0 License (CC-by-sa), which may be used and disseminated with proper attribution. Credit is due under the terms of this license that can reference both the New World Encyclopedia contributors and the selfless volunteer contributors of the Wikimedia Foundation. To cite this article click here for a list of acceptable citing formats.The history of earlier contributions by wikipedians is accessible to researchers here:
The history of this article since it was imported to New World Encyclopedia:
Note: Some restrictions may apply to use of individual images which are separately licensed.