Wilson, Charles Thomson Rees
(imported latest version of article from Wikipedia) |
|||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
| + | {{Claimed}} | ||
| + | {{epname|Wilson, Charles Thomson Rees}} | ||
| + | '''<<This article is very short. Please flesh it out and organize it in sections, as with other bios.>>''' | ||
[[Image:Charles Thomson Rees Wilson.jpg|thumb|Charles Thomson Rees Wilson]] | [[Image:Charles Thomson Rees Wilson.jpg|thumb|Charles Thomson Rees Wilson]] | ||
| − | '''Charles Thomson Rees Wilson''' [[Order of the Companions of Honour|CH]] ( | + | |
| + | '''Charles Thomson Rees Wilson''' [[Order of the Companions of Honour|CH]] (February 14, 1869 – November 15, 1959) was a [[Scotland|Scottish]] [[physicist]]. | ||
He was born in the [[parish]] of Glencorse, [[Midlothian]] to a farmer, John Wilson, and his mother Annie Clerk Harper. After his father died in 1873, his family moved to [[Manchester]]. He was educated at [[University of Manchester|Owen's College]], studying [[biology]] with the intent to become a [[physician]]. He then went to [[Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge]] where he became interested in [[physics]] and [[chemistry]]. | He was born in the [[parish]] of Glencorse, [[Midlothian]] to a farmer, John Wilson, and his mother Annie Clerk Harper. After his father died in 1873, his family moved to [[Manchester]]. He was educated at [[University of Manchester|Owen's College]], studying [[biology]] with the intent to become a [[physician]]. He then went to [[Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge]] where he became interested in [[physics]] and [[chemistry]]. | ||
| Line 11: | Line 15: | ||
The Wilson Society, the natural sciences society of Sidney Sussex College, is also named for him. | The Wilson Society, the natural sciences society of Sidney Sussex College, is also named for him. | ||
| + | |||
| + | == See also == | ||
| + | |||
| + | * [[Ion]] | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
| + | '''<<At least 3 reliable references are needed here, properly formatted.>>''' | ||
| + | |||
*''Asimov's Biographical Encyclopedia of Science and Technology'', Isaac Asimov, 2nd ed., Doubleday & C., Inc., ISBN 0-385-17771-2. | *''Asimov's Biographical Encyclopedia of Science and Technology'', Isaac Asimov, 2nd ed., Doubleday & C., Inc., ISBN 0-385-17771-2. | ||
==External link== | ==External link== | ||
| − | |||
| − | + | * [http://www.nobel.se/physics/laureates/1927/wilson-bio.html Charles Thomson Rees Wilson's biography] | |
| − | |||
| − | + | {{Nobel Prize in Physics Laureates 1926-1950}} | |
| − | + | [[Category:Physical sciences]] | |
| − | + | [[Category:Biography]] | |
| − | + | [[Category:Physicist]] | |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | [[Category: | ||
| − | [[Category: | ||
| − | [[Category: | ||
| − | + | {{credit|151809528}} | |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
Revision as of 19:58, 16 September 2007
<<This article is very short. Please flesh it out and organize it in sections, as with other bios.>>
Charles Thomson Rees Wilson CH (February 14, 1869 – November 15, 1959) was a Scottish physicist.
He was born in the parish of Glencorse, Midlothian to a farmer, John Wilson, and his mother Annie Clerk Harper. After his father died in 1873, his family moved to Manchester. He was educated at Owen's College, studying biology with the intent to become a physician. He then went to Sidney Sussex College, Cambridge where he became interested in physics and chemistry.
He thereafter became particularly interested in meteorology, and in 1893 he began to study clouds and their properties. He worked for some time at the observatory on Ben Nevis, where he made observations of cloud formation. He then tried to reproduce this effect on a smaller scale in the laboratory in Cambridge, expanding humid air within a sealed container. He later experimented with the creation of cloud trails in his chamber caused by ions and radiation. For the invention of the cloud chamber he received the Nobel Prize in 1927.
He married Jessie Fraser in 1908, the daughter of a minister from Glasgow, and the couple had four children. He died near Edinburgh, surrounded by his family.
The Wilson crater on the Moon is co-named for him, Alexander Wilson and Ralph Elmer Wilson.
The Wilson Society, the natural sciences society of Sidney Sussex College, is also named for him.
See also
ReferencesISBN links support NWE through referral fees
<<At least 3 reliable references are needed here, properly formatted.>>
- Asimov's Biographical Encyclopedia of Science and Technology, Isaac Asimov, 2nd ed., Doubleday & C., Inc., ISBN 0-385-17771-2.
External link
| Nobel Prize in Physics Laureates | |
|---|---|
Jean Perrin (1926) • Arthur Compton / Charles Wilson (1927) • Owen Richardson (1928) • Louis de Broglie (1929) • C. V. Raman (1930) • Werner Heisenberg (1932) • Erwin Schrödinger / Paul Dirac (1933) • James Chadwick (1935) • Victor Hess / Carl Anderson (1936) • Clinton Davisson / George Thomson (1937) • Enrico Fermi (1938) • Ernest Lawrence (1939) • Otto Stern (1943) • Isidor Rabi (1944) • Wolfgang Pauli (1945) • Percy Bridgman (1946) • Edward Appleton (1947) • Patrick Blackett (1948) • Hideki Yukawa (1949) • Cecil Powell (1950) | |
Credits
New World Encyclopedia writers and editors rewrote and completed the Wikipedia article in accordance with New World Encyclopedia standards. This article abides by terms of the Creative Commons CC-by-sa 3.0 License (CC-by-sa), which may be used and disseminated with proper attribution. Credit is due under the terms of this license that can reference both the New World Encyclopedia contributors and the selfless volunteer contributors of the Wikimedia Foundation. To cite this article click here for a list of acceptable citing formats.The history of earlier contributions by wikipedians is accessible to researchers here:
The history of this article since it was imported to New World Encyclopedia:
Note: Some restrictions may apply to use of individual images which are separately licensed.
