The World Factbook
| |
Author | Central Intelligence Agency |
---|---|
Language | English |
Genre(s) | almanac about the countries of the world |
Publisher | Directorate of Intelligence[1] |
Released | {{{release_date}}} |
ISBN | see the list of ISBN numbers |
The World Factbook (ISSN 1553-8133; also known as the CIA World Factbook)[2] is an annual publication of the Central Intelligence Agency of the United States with almanac-style information about the countries of the world. The Factbook provides a two- to three-page summary of the demographics, geography, communications, government, economy, and military of 266[3] U.S.-recognized countries, dependencies, and other areas in the world.
The World Factbook is prepared by the CIA for the use of U.S. government officials, and its style, format, coverage, and content are primarily designed to meet their requirements.[4] However, it is frequently used as a resource for research papers and Web sites.[5] As a work of the U.S. government, it is in the public domain.[6]
Factbook sources
In researching the Factbook, the CIA uses the sources listed below. Other public and private sources are also consulted.[4]
- Antarctic Information Program (National Science Foundation)
- Armed Forces Medical Intelligence Center (Department of Defense)
- Bureau of the Census (Department of Commerce)
- Bureau of Labor Statistics (Department of Labor)
- Central Intelligence Agency
- Council of Managers of National Antarctic Programs
- Defense Intelligence Agency (Department of Defense)
- Department of Energy
- Department of State
- Fish and Wildlife Service (Department of the Interior)
- Maritime Administration (Department of Transportation)
- National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (Department of Defense)
- Naval Facilities Engineering Command (Department of Defense)
- Office of Insular Affairs (Department of the Interior)
- Office of Naval Intelligence (Department of Defense)
- US Board on Geographic Names (Department of the Interior)
- US Transportation Command (Department of Defense)
- Oil & Gas Journal
Copyright
Because the Factbook is in the public domain, people are free to redistribute and modify it in any way that they like, without permission of the CIA.[4] However, the CIA requests that it be cited when the Factbook is used.[6] The official seal of the CIA, however, may not be copied without permission as required by the CIA Act of 1949 (50 U.S.C. section 403m). Misuse of the official seal of the CIA could result in civil and criminal penalties.[7]
Frequency of updates and availability
Before November 2001, The World Factbook website was updated yearly.[8] Since then, the Factbook website is updated every two weeks; the print edition is still updated annually.[8] Generally, information currently available as of January 1 of the current year[9] is used in preparing the printed Factbook, which is released around the middle of each year.[8]
Government edition of the Factbook
The first classified edition of Factbook was published in August 1962 and the first unclassified version in June 1971.[10] The World Factbook has been available to the public in print since 1975[10] and on the World Wide Web since October 1994.[11] The Web version gets an average of 6 million visits per month;[5] it can also be downloaded.[12] The official printed version is sold[13] at cost by the Government Printing Office and National Technical Information Service. In past years, the Factbook was available on CD-ROM,[14] microfiche, magnetic tape, and floppy disk.[15]
Reprints
Many Internet sites use information and images from the CIA World Factbook.[16] Several publishers, including Grand River Books,[17] Potomac Books (formerly known as Brassy's Inc.),[18] and Skyhorse Publishing[19] have re-published the factbook in recent years.
Entities in the Factbook
As of February 2008, The World Factbook consists of 266 entities.[3] These entities can be divided into categories.[3] They are:
- Independent countries
- This category has independent countries, which the CIA defines as people "politically organized into a sovereign state with a definite territory".[3] In this category, there are 194 entities.
- Others
- The Other category is a list of other places set apart from the list of independent countries. Currently there are two: Taiwan and the European Union.
- Dependencies and Areas of Special Sovereignty
- This category is a list of places affiliated with another country. They may be subdivided into categories using the country they are affiliated with:
- Australia: six entities
- China: two entities
- Denmark: two entities
- France: nine entities
- Netherlands: two entities
- New Zealand: three entities
- Norway: three entities
- United Kingdom: seventeen entities
- United States: fourteen entities
- Miscellaneous
- This category is for Antarctica and places in dispute. There are six entities.
- Other entities
- This category is for the World and the oceans. There are five oceans and the World (the World entry is intended as a summary of the other 265 entries).[5]
Territorial issues and controversies
Political
- Areas not covered
Specific regions within a country or areas in dispute among countries, such as Kashmir, are not covered,[20] but other areas of the world whose status is disputed, such as the Spratly Islands, have entries.[20][21] Subnational areas of countries (such as US States or the Canadian provinces and territories) are not included in the Factbook. Instead, users looking for information about subnational areas are referred to "a good encyclopedia" for their reference needs.[22] This criterion was invoked in the 2007 edition with the decision to drop the entries for French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, and Reunion. They were dropped because besides being overseas departments, they were now overseas regions, and an integral part of France.[23]
- Kashmir
- Maps depicting Kashmir have the India–Pakistan border drawn at the Line of Control, but the region of Kashmir administered by China drawn in hash marks.[24]
- Northern Cyprus
- Northern Cyprus, which the U.S. considers part of the Republic of Cyprus, is not given a separate entry because "territorial occupations/annexations not recognized by the United States Government are not shown on U.S. Government maps."[25]
- Taiwan/Republic of China
- Taiwan has a separate entry not listed under T, but at the bottom of the list.[26] The name "Republic of China" is not listed as Taiwan's "official name" under the "Government" section,[27] due to U.S. acknowledgement of Beijing's and Taipei'sOne-China policy according to which there is one China and Taiwan is a part of it.[28] The name "Republic of China" was briefly added on January 27, 2005,[29] but has since been changed back to "none".[27] The map of the Peoples Republic of China on the World Factbook shows Taiwan included on the map of China.[30](See also: Political status of Taiwan, Legal status of Taiwan)
- Burma/Myanmar
- The U.S. does not recognize the renaming of Burma by its ruling military junta to Myanmar and thus keeps its entry for the country under "Burma." This is done because the name change "was not approved by any sitting legislature in Burma." As a result, the US government has never adopted the name Myanmar.[31]
- Macedonia
- The Republic of Macedonia is entered as Macedonia,[32] the name used in its first entry in the Factbook upon independence in 1992.[33] In the 1994 edition, the name of the entry was changed to the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia as a result of the Macedonia naming dispute with Greece, which objected to the use of the name "Macedonia".[34] For the next decade, this was the name the nation was listed under. Finally, in the 2004 edition of the Factbook, the name of the entry was changed back to Macedonia following a November 2004 US decision to refer to the country using this name.[35][36]
- European Union
- On December 16, 2004, the CIA added an entry for the European Union (EU).[37] (Before this date, the EU was excluded from the Factbook.[38]) According to the CIA, the European Union was added because the EU "continues to accrue more nation-like characteristics for itself".[28]
- United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges and Iles Eparses
- In the 2006 edition of The World Factbook, the entries for Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Kingman Reef, Johnston Atoll, Palmyra Atoll and the Midway Islands were merged into a new United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges entry.[39] The old entries for each individual insular area remain as redirects on the Factbook website.[40] On September 7, 2006, the CIA also merged the entries for Bassas da India, Europa Island, the Glorioso Islands, Juan de Nova Island, and Tromelin Island into a new Iles Eparses entry.[41] As with the new United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges entry, the old entries for these five islands remained as redirects on the website.[42] On July 19, 2007, the Iles Eparses entry and redirects for each island were dropped due to the group becoming a district of the French Southern and Antarctic Lands in February.[43]
- Serbia and Montenegro/Yugoslavia
- The Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (SFRY) broke apart in 1991. The following year, it was replaced in the Factbook with entries for each of its former constituent republics.[33] In doing this, the CIA listed the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, proclaimed in 1992, as Serbia and Montenegro, as the U.S. did not recognize the union between the two republics.[44][45] This was done in accordance with a May 21, 1992, decision[46] by the U.S. not to recognize any of the former Yugoslav republics[47] as successor states to the recently dissolved SFRY.
- These views were made clear in a disclaimer printed in the Factbook: Serbia and Montenegro have asserted the formation of a joint independent state, but this entity has not been recognized as a state by the United States.[49] Montenegro and Serbia were treated separately in the Factbook data, as can be seen on the map.[50] In October 2000, Slobodan Milošević was forced out of office after a disputed election.[51] This event led to democratic elections and U.S. diplomatic recognition. The 2001 edition of the Factbook thus referred to the state as Yugoslavia.[52] On March 14, 2002, an agreement was signed to transform the FRY into a loose state union called Serbia and Montenegro;[53] it took effect on February 4, 2003.[54] The name of the Yugoslavia entity was altered in the Factbook the month after the change.[55]
- Kosovo
- On February 28, 2008, the CIA added an entry for Kosovo;[56] before this, Kosovo was excluded in the Factbook.[20] The Kosovo declaration of independence is disputed by Serbia,[57] which continues to regard Kosovo as its own territory, and other countries.
- East Timor/Timor-Leste
- On July 19, 2007, the entry for East Timor was renamed Timor-Leste following a decision of the US Board on Geographic Names (BGN).[58]
Factual
Before 1998, the United Kingdom profile contained a sentence that asserted the UK had gained independence on 1 January 1801.[59] This terse, confusing description in reference to the Act of Union 1801 has since been greatly expanded.[60]
ISBN numbers
This is a list of International Standard Book Numbers (ISBNs) for the Government edition[61] of The World Factbook. ISBNs for the Potomac Books and Skyhorse Publishing reprints of the Factbook are noted as well. For the reprint editions, the year of the data is in parentheses.
- government editions
- 2000: ISBN 0-16-061343-4
- 2001: ISBN 0-16-066404-7
- 2002: ISBN 0-16-067601-0
- 2003: ISBN 0-16-067943-5
- 2004: ISBN 0-16-073030-9
- 2005: ISBN 0-16-074941-7
- 2006: ISBN 0-16-076547-1
- 2007: ISBN 978-0-16-078580-1
- 2008: TBD
- Potomac Books reprints
- 2000 (1999): ISBN 157488266X
- 2001 (2000): ISBN 1574883461
- 2002 (2001): ISBN 1574884751
- 2003 (2002): ISBN 157488641X
- 2004 (2003): ISBN 1574888374
- 2005 (2004): ISBN 1574889427
- 2006 (2005): ISBN 1574889974
- 2007 (2006): ISBN 159797109X
- 2008 (2007): ISBN 1597971820
- Skyhorse Publishing reprints
- 2008 (2007): ISBN 978-1-60239-080-5
See also
- Besides the World Factbook, the CIA also publishes a directory called World Leaders regularly.[62]
- Abbreviations used in CIA World Factbook
Sources
This article contains material from the CIA World Factbook which, as a U.S. government publication, is in the public domain.
- ↑ Central Intelligence Agency. Central Intelligence Agency Publications. Retrieved November 13, 2008.
- ↑ Central Intelligence Agency (2008-01-03). Where in the World is Mt. Kilimanjaro? Visit the CIA World Factbook to Find Out. Retrieved November 13, 2008.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 Directorate of Intelligence. The World Factbook - Notes and Definitions: Entities. Retrieved November 13, 2008.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Directorate of Intelligence. The World Factbook - Contributors and Copyright Information. Retrieved November 13, 2008.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Central Intelligence Agency (2006-04-05). CIA World Factbook 2006 Now Available. Press release. Retrieved November 13, 2008.
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 Directorate of Intelligence. The World Factbook - Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs): Can I use some or all of The World Factbook for my Web site (book, research project, homework, etc.)?. Retrieved November 13, 2008.
- ↑ Central Intelligence Agency. Use of the Central Intelligence Agency Seal. Retrieved November 13, 2008.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 Directorate of Intelligence. The World Factbook - Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs): How often is The World Factbook updated?. Retrieved November 13, 2008.
- ↑ Directorate of Intelligence. The World Factbook - Notes and Definitions: Date of information. Retrieved November 13, 2008.
- ↑ 10.0 10.1 Directorate of Intelligence. The World Factbook—History. Retrieved November 13, 2008.
- ↑ Miller, Jill Young. "CIA puts data on the internet." Fort Lauderdale Sun-Sentinel 12 December 1994.
- ↑ Central Intelligence Agency. CIA Download Page. Retrieved November 13, 2008.
- ↑ Directorate of Intelligence. The World Factbook - Purchasing Information. Retrieved November 13, 2008.
- ↑ Directorate of Intelligence (1999). The World Factbook 1999 - Purchasing Information (mirror). Retrieved November 13, 2008.
- ↑ Directorate of Intelligence (1995). Publication Information for The World Factbook 1995 (mirror). Retrieved November 13, 2008.
- ↑ Directorate of Intelligence. The World Factbook - Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs): I am using the Factbook online and it is not working. What is wrong?. Retrieved November 13, 2008.
- ↑ Texas A&M University Libraries. Introduction to Comparative Politics POLS 329. Retrieved November 13, 2008.
- ↑ Potomac Books. The World Factbook 2008 CIA's 2007 Edition. Retrieved November 13, 2008.
- ↑ Skyhorse Publishing. CIA World Factbook 2008, The. Retrieved November 13, 2008.
- ↑ 20.0 20.1 20.2 Directorate of Intelligence. The World Factbook - Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs): Why don’t you include information on entities such as Tibet or Kashmir?. Retrieved November 13, 2008.
- ↑ Directorate of Intelligence (2006-09-19). The World Factbook - Spratly Islands. Retrieved November 13, 2008.
- ↑ Directorate of Intelligence. The World Factbook - Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs): Why doesn't The World Factbook include information on states, departments, provinces, etc., in the country format?. Retrieved November 13, 2008.
- ↑ Directorate of Intelligence. The World Factbook - Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs): Why has The World Factbook dropped the four French departments of Guadeloupe, Martinique, Reunion, and French Guiana?. Retrieved November 13, 2008.
- ↑ Directorate of Intelligence (2006-09-19). The World Factbook - China (map). Retrieved November 13, 2008.
- ↑ Directorate of Intelligence. The World Factbook - Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs): Why are the Golan Heights not shown as part of Israel or Northern Cyprus with Turkey?. Retrieved November 13, 2008.
- ↑ Directorate of Intelligence. The World Factbook - Country Listing. Retrieved November 13, 2008.
- ↑ 27.0 27.1 Directorate of Intelligence (2006-09-19). The World Factbook - Taiwan. Retrieved November 13, 2008.
- ↑ 28.0 28.1 Directorate of Intelligence. The World Factbook - Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs): Why are Taiwan and the European Union listed out of alphabetical order at the end of the Factbook entries?. Retrieved November 13, 2008.
- ↑ Directorate of Intelligence (2005-01-27). The World Factbook - Taiwan (mirror). Retrieved November 13, 2008.
- ↑ [CIA World Factbook-China entry.
- ↑ Directorate of Intelligence (2006-09-19). The World Factbook - Burma. Retrieved November 13, 2008.
- ↑ Directorate of Intelligence (2006-09-19). The World Factbook - Macedonia. Retrieved November 13, 2008.
- ↑ 33.0 33.1 Directorate of Intelligence (1992). The World Factbook 1992 - Notes, Definitions, and Abbreviations. Retrieved November 13, 2008.
- ↑ Directorate of Intelligence (1994). The World Factbook 1994 - Notes, Definitions, and Abbreviations. Retrieved November 13, 2008.
- ↑ Directorate of Intelligence (2004-11-30). The World Factbook - Macedonia (mirror). Retrieved November 13, 2008.
- ↑ Staff reporter. "US snubs Greece over Macedonia", BBC News, 2004-11-04. Retrieved November 13, 2008.
- ↑ Directorate of Intelligence (2006-09-19). The World Factbook - European Union. Retrieved November 13, 2008.
- ↑ Directorate of Intelligence. The World Factbook - Why doesn't The World Factbook include information on states, departments, provinces, the European Union, etc., in the country format? (mirror). Retrieved November 13, 2008.
- ↑ Directorate of Intelligence (2006-09-19). The World Factbook - United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges. Retrieved November 13, 2008.
- ↑ For an example of a redirect, see what happens with the profile for Kingman Reef. Retrieved November 13, 2008.
- ↑ Directorate of Intelligence (2006-09-19). The World Factbook - Iles Eparses (mirror). Retrieved November 13, 2008.
- ↑ For an example of a redirect, see what happens with the profile for Juan de Nova Island (mirror). Retrieved November 13, 2008.
- ↑ Directorate of Intelligence (2007-07-19). CIA - The World Factbook 2007: What's New. Retrieved November 13, 2008.
- ↑ Department of State (August 1999). Serbia and Montenegro (08/99) (See Yugoslavia). Retrieved November 13, 2008.
- ↑ Directorate of Intelligence (1992). 1992 CIA World Factbook: Serbia and Montenegro (mirror). Retrieved November 13, 2008.
- ↑ Department of State. Chiefs of Mission by Country, 1778-2005: Serbia and Montenegro. Retrieved November 13, 2008.
- ↑ White, Mary Jo (2000). 767 Third Avenue Associates v. United States: BRIEF FOR AMICUS CURIAE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA SUPPORTING APPELLEES AND SUPPORTING AFFIRMANCE IN PART AND REVERSAL IN PART (MS Word). Retrieved November 13, 2008.
- ↑ Directorate of Intelligence (2000). CIA World Factbook 2000 - Country Maps (mirror). Retrieved November 13, 2008.
- ↑ Directorate of Intelligence (1999). CIA—The World Factbook 1999—Serbia and Montenegro (mirror). Retrieved November 13, 2008.
- ↑ For an example, see the profile for the FRY in the 1999 World Factbook. Retrieved November 13, 2008.
- ↑ Staff reporter. "Kostunica sworn in as president of Yugoslavia", CNN, 2000-10-07. Retrieved November 13, 2008.
- ↑ Directorate of Intelligence (2001). CIA—The World Factbook—Notes and Definitions. Retrieved November 13, 2008.
- ↑ Staff reporter. "Yugoslav partners sign historic deal", BBC News, 2002-03-14. Retrieved November 13, 2008.
- ↑ Staff reporter. "Yugoslavia consigned to history", BBC News, 2003-02-04. Retrieved November 13, 2008.
- ↑ Directorate of Intelligence (2003-03-19). CIA - The World Factbook 2002: What's new (mirror). Retrieved November 13, 2008.
- ↑ Directorate of Intelligence (2008-02-28). The World Factbook - Kosovo. Retrieved November 13, 2008.
- ↑ "Kosovo's parliament declares independence", CTV.ca, 2008-02-17. Retrieved 2008-08-24. Retrieved November 13, 2008.
- ↑ Directorate of Intelligence (2007-07-19). CIA - The World Factbook 2007: What's New. Retrieved November 13, 2008.
- ↑ Directorate of Intelligence (1996). The World Factbook - United Kingdom (mirror). Retrieved September 23, 2006. Retrieved November 13, 2008.
- ↑ Directorate of Intelligence (2006-09-19). The World Factbook - United Kingdom. Retrieved November 13, 2008.
- ↑ The ISBN for each edition can be found on the Government Printing Office Bookstore website. Retrieved November 13, 2008.
- ↑ Central Intelligence Agency. World Leaders. Retrieved November 13, 2008.
External links
- Current CIA World Factbook
- Mobile Edition of the current CIA World Factbook - updated monthly
- 1991 CIA World Factbook
- 1990 CIA World Factbook
- Previous editions of The World Factbook from the University of Missouri–St. Louis archive:
- The World Factbook for Google Earth: The Factbook as Google Earth placemarks
- On stephansmap.org: The CIA World Factbook accessible by location and date range; covers the years 2001—2007. All Factbook entries are tagged with "cia." Requires graphical browser with javascript.
- CIA World Factbook for Pocket PC and Palm OS devices
- CIA World Factbook 2006 for Pocket PC and Palm OS devices from Tomeraider
- CIA World Factbook 2007 as mobile friendly XHTML
fy:The World Factbook CIA
Credits
New World Encyclopedia writers and editors rewrote and completed the Wikipedia article in accordance with New World Encyclopedia standards. This article abides by terms of the Creative Commons CC-by-sa 3.0 License (CC-by-sa), which may be used and disseminated with proper attribution. Credit is due under the terms of this license that can reference both the New World Encyclopedia contributors and the selfless volunteer contributors of the Wikimedia Foundation. To cite this article click here for a list of acceptable citing formats.The history of earlier contributions by wikipedians is accessible to researchers here:
The history of this article since it was imported to New World Encyclopedia:
Note: Some restrictions may apply to use of individual images which are separately licensed.