Search results for "Chloride" - New World Encyclopedia
From New World Encyclopedia
- Common salt, or table salt, is sodium chloride, widely used as a food flavoring ... or rock salt), chemically known as sodium chloride. Other minerals that contain ...21 KB (3,204 words) - 21:54, 30 January 2023
- with a moisture indicator, such as cobalt (II) chloride, which is toxic and may be carcinogenic. Cobalt (II) chloride is deep blue when dry (anhydrous ...7 KB (1,044 words) - 22:03, 29 January 2023
- :metal chloride + O2 → metal chlorate :metal oxide + CO2 → metal carbonate == See also == * Chemical decomposition * Chemical engineering ...10 KB (1,522 words) - 14:47, 5 December 2023
- Dysprosium (chemical symbol Dy, atomic number 66) is a rare earth element that has a metallic, bright silver luster. The term "rare earth ...10 KB (1,193 words) - 17:27, 12 February 2024
- obtained a red powder of sodium rhodium chloride (Na3RhCl6.12H2O). He then ... The name rhodium(III) chloride usually refers to hydrated rhodium ...13 KB (1,685 words) - 20:04, 8 December 2022
- ** einsteinium(II) chloride (EsCl2) ** einsteinium(III) chloride (EsCl3) * Bromides: ** einsteinium(II ...7 KB (940 words) - 00:06, 13 February 2024
- Europium (chemical symbol Eu, atomic number 63) is the most reactive of the rare earth elements. The term "rare earth elements" (or ...10 KB (1,254 words) - 04:34, 23 March 2024
- oxides. Content of chlorine (eg. in polyvinyl chloride) or other halogens may lead to production of hydrogen chloride, phosgene, dioxin, and chloromethane ...7 KB (1,034 words) - 21:19, 30 January 2023
- is an efficient air purifier, and lithium chloride and bromide are used as ... of the metal by electrolysis of lithium chloride in 1855. Commercial production ...16 KB (2,302 words) - 04:29, 29 October 2022
- seen as the oxide, Sc203, or the chloride, ScCl3. === Isotopes === ... * Scandium(III) chloride, scandium chloride, or scandium trichloride ...12 KB (1,615 words) - 17:06, 25 January 2023
- where X− is a counterion such as chloride, hydroxide, or tartrate ... 2005; Swan and Zeisel 2000). Choline chloride, in mixture with urea, is ...15 KB (2,128 words) - 23:57, 13 January 2023
- from various salts (especially sodium chloride)—conducts electricity ... be washed more regularly as salt (sodium chloride) can accelerate the rusting ...8 KB (1,283 words) - 18:22, 22 December 2022
- Massart method. It involves mixing iron(II) chloride and iron(III) chloride in the presence of sodium hydroxide. == Characteristics == ...8 KB (1,145 words) - 05:09, 5 November 2022
- Rubidium metal can be produced by reducing rubidium chloride with ... * Rubidium chloride (RbCl): In its gas phase, this salt exists as ...14 KB (1,892 words) - 20:57, 21 December 2022
- electrolysis of a solution of pure radium chloride, using a mercury cathode ... Compounds of radium include its oxide (RaO), fluoride (RaF2), chloride ...13 KB (1,820 words) - 22:47, 7 December 2022
- chemical analyses, and cerium(III) chloride is a catalyst in organic ... * Cerium(III) chloride, cerous chloride, or cerium trichloride (CeCl3 ...15 KB (2,039 words) - 23:59, 3 December 2023
- is a mixture of 20.2 percent hydrogen chloride and 79.8 percent water ... contains less than 20.2 percent hydrogen chloride, boiling the mixture will ...29 KB (4,494 words) - 07:29, 23 August 2023
- amount of urea is excreted (along with sodium chloride and water) in human sweat. ==Production== Urea is produced commercially from synthetic ...16 KB (2,391 words) - 13:44, 3 May 2023
- with a chlorine atom using thionyl chloride to give acyl chlorides. ... * Acid chloride * Amide * Ester * Functional group * Organic chemistry ...13 KB (1,872 words) - 19:11, 26 November 2023
- a phosphorescent material, and strontium chloride may be added to toothpastes ... by electrolysis of melted strontium chloride mixed with potassium chloride ...14 KB (1,860 words) - 21:04, 26 February 2023
- ammonia.jpg|right|180px|thumb|Vapors of hydrogen chloride in a beaker and ammonia in a test tube meet to form a cloud of a new substance, ammonium chloride.]] ...12 KB (1,989 words) - 14:40, 5 December 2023
- ** protactinium(IV) chloride (PaCl4) ** protactinium(V) chloride (PaCl5) * Bromides: ** protactinium(IV ...9 KB (1,150 words) - 08:16, 2 December 2022
- Terbium (chemical symbol Tb, atomic number 65) is a silvery-white rare earth metal. The term "rare earth metals" (or "rare earth ...9 KB (1,141 words) - 03:47, 30 April 2023
- fluorite (calcium fluoride), halite (sodium chloride), sylvite (potassium chloride), and sal ammoniac (ammonium chloride). Like the sulfates, halides ...16 KB (2,351 words) - 18:48, 9 November 2022
- * Reduction of an acid chloride using the Rosenmund reduction or using ... aldehydes form from nitriles, tin chloride and hydrochloric acid. ...11 KB (1,651 words) - 05:09, 17 June 2023
- * Palladium(II) chloride, or palladium dichloride (PdCl2): This compound, prepared by the chlorination of palladium, is a common starting material ...13 KB (1,749 words) - 06:25, 18 November 2022
- i.e. H+ hydrogen ions), such as iron(III) chloride, and hence the Lewis definition ... to the table below. For example, HCl has chloride as its anion, so the -ide ...16 KB (2,510 words) - 07:38, 14 June 2023
- A mixture of borax and ammonium chloride is used as a flux when welding iron and steel. It lowers the melting point of the unwanted iron oxide ...10 KB (1,388 words) - 19:37, 20 November 2023
- more economical route to vinyl chloride than ethylene chlorination. Many processes for carrying out this reaction have been patented, but poor ...16 KB (2,309 words) - 01:40, 19 March 2022
- by heating aniline, aniline hydro-chloride and methyl alcohol in an ... reacts with acyl halides such as acetyl chloride to form amides. The amides ...13 KB (1,817 words) - 06:09, 28 July 2023
- in photography. In addition, silver chloride is used as a cement for ... sulfide, Ag2S) and horn silver (silver chloride, AgCl). It may also be found ...20 KB (2,849 words) - 22:08, 29 January 2023
- that are poorly soluble, such as silver chloride in water. ... however, an ionic compound such as sodium chloride (NaCl) dissolves in water ...23 KB (3,483 words) - 01:08, 4 February 2023
- the same crystal structure as halite (sodium chloride, NaCl). It crystallizes in the cubic crystal system, often showing octahedral forms. In addition ...5 KB (708 words) - 03:50, 18 April 2024
- * Chloride: ** lutetium(III) chloride (LuCl3) * Bromide: ** lutetium(III) bromide ...11 KB (1,371 words) - 03:06, 5 November 2022
- is used to reduce ammonium ruthenium chloride, yielding a powder. The ... * Ruthenium(III) chloride or ruthenium trichloride (RuCl3): This compound ...13 KB (1,814 words) - 18:24, 22 December 2022
- using a mixture of ice, ammonium chloride, and water.) Fahrenheit wanted to avoid the negative temperatures that Ole Rømer's scale had ...13 KB (1,850 words) - 00:27, 25 March 2024
- Salt is a mineral, composed primarily of sodium chloride, which is commonly eaten by humans. There are different forms of salt: unrefined salt ...36 KB (5,357 words) - 01:13, 21 April 2023
- and complete saturation of sodium chloride (NaCl). Since the water ... of approximately 53 percent magnesium chloride, 37 percent potassium chloride ...24 KB (3,779 words) - 08:53, 28 January 2024
- certain halogen salts, such as zinc chloride or sodium hypochlorite * Organic halides and organic acid halides, such as acetyl chloride ...20 KB (3,072 words) - 03:36, 8 January 2024
- * Promethium(III) chloride (PmCl3) mixed with zinc sulfide (ZnS) was used for a while as luminous paint for watches after radium was discontinued ...11 KB (1,429 words) - 23:55, 1 December 2022
- The final injection of Potassium chloride is used to stop the heart ... ===Potassium chloride=== *Lethal Injection dosage: 100 mEq (milliequivalents ...26 KB (3,901 words) - 23:34, 21 October 2023
- example, with hydrochloric acid, sodium chloride is formed: ... of an aqueous solution of sodium chloride. The sodium hydroxide builds ...19 KB (2,762 words) - 15:05, 27 April 2023
- Roscoe in 1867, by reducing vanadium(III) chloride (VCl3) with hydrogen. The ... residues from other processes with sodium chloride (NaCl) or sodium carbonate ...15 KB (2,022 words) - 14:18, 3 May 2023
- of calcium fluoride or calcium chloride. ==Notable characteristics== ... by mixing aqueous solutions of calcium chloride and sodium hydroxide. ...18 KB (2,626 words) - 18:21, 25 November 2023
- benzoic acid, whereas reaction with chromyl chloride leads to benzaldehyde (Étard reaction). Halogenation can be performed under free radical conditions ...10 KB (1,406 words) - 03:55, 1 May 2023
- eats away at the exposed metal. Ferric chloride may be used for etching ... acrylic polymers as a ground and ferric chloride for etching. The polymers ...21 KB (3,460 words) - 01:27, 19 March 2022
- i.e. H+ hydrogen ions), such as iron(III) chloride, and hence the Lewis definition ... hydroxide) to form NaCl (salt = sodium chloride) and water. If the amounts ...21 KB (3,307 words) - 11:03, 20 September 2023
- include polychloroethene (polyvinyl chloride, PVC), and polytetrafluoroethylene ... (trichloromethane) and methylene chloride (dichloromethane). For unambiguity ...35 KB (5,199 words) - 23:36, 3 August 2023
- by electrolysis of fused magnesium chloride from brines, wells, and seawater: ... is used as a laxative and antacid; its chloride and citrate are used as ...17 KB (2,430 words) - 10:49, 9 March 2023
- it will not form either an acyl chloride or an acid anhydride. Until very recently, all attempts to form either of these derivatives resulted ...13 KB (1,811 words) - 06:35, 1 April 2024
