Difference between revisions of "Definition: Year" - New World Encyclopedia
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| − | # | + | ==Etymology== |
| + | From [[Middle English]] ''yeer'', ''yere'', from [[Old English]] ''ġēar'' (“year”), from [[Proto-West Germanic]] ''*jār'', from [[Proto-Germanic]] ''*jērą'' (“year”), from [[Proto-Indo-European]] ''*yóh₁r̥'' (“year, spring”). | ||
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| + | ==Noun== | ||
| + | '''year''' (plural '''years''') | ||
| + | # A [[solar year]], the [[time]] it takes the [[Earth]] to complete one [[revolution]] of the [[Sun]] (between 365.24 and 365.26 [[day]]s depending on the point of reference). | ||
#: ''We moved to this town a '''year''' ago.'' | #: ''We moved to this town a '''year''' ago.'' | ||
#: ''I quit smoking exactly one '''year''' ago.'' | #: ''I quit smoking exactly one '''year''' ago.'' | ||
| − | # | + | # (by extension) The time it takes for any astronomical object (such as a [[planet]], [[dwarf planet]], or [[comet]]) in direct [[orbit]] around a [[star]] (such as the Sun) to make one revolution around the star. |
#: ''Mars goes around the sun once in a Martian '''year''', or 1.88 Earth years.'' | #: ''Mars goes around the sun once in a Martian '''year''', or 1.88 Earth years.'' | ||
| − | # A [[period]] between set [[date]]s that mark a year, from January 1 to December 31 by the [[Gregorian calendar]]. | + | # A [[period]] between set [[date]]s that mark a year, from January 1 to December 31 by the [[Gregorian calendar]], from Tishiri 1 to Elul 29 by the Jewish calendar, and from Muharram 1 to Dhu al-Hijjah 29 or 30 by the Islamic calendar. |
#: ''A normal '''year''' has 365 full days, but there are 366 days in a leap '''year'''.'' | #: ''A normal '''year''' has 365 full days, but there are 366 days in a leap '''year'''.'' | ||
#: ''I was born in the '''year''' 1950.'' | #: ''I was born in the '''year''' 1950.'' | ||
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# A scheduled part of a [[calendar year]] spent in a specific [[activity]]. | # A scheduled part of a [[calendar year]] spent in a specific [[activity]]. | ||
#: ''During this school '''year''' I have to get up at 6:30 to catch the bus.'' | #: ''During this school '''year''' I have to get up at 6:30 to catch the bus.'' | ||
| − | # | + | # ([[science]]) A [[Julian year]], exactly 365.25 days, represented by "[[a]]". |
# A [[level]] or [[grade]] in [[school]] or [[college]]. | # A [[level]] or [[grade]] in [[school]] or [[college]]. | ||
#: ''Every second-'''year''' student must select an area of specialization.'' | #: ''Every second-'''year''' student must select an area of specialization.'' | ||
#: ''The exams in '''year''' 12 at high school are the most difficult.'' | #: ''The exams in '''year''' 12 at high school are the most difficult.'' | ||
| + | #: The proportion of a creature's [[lifespan]] equivalent to one year of an average human lifespan (see also dog year). | ||
| + | #: ''Geneticists have created baker's [[yeast]] that can live to 800 in yeast '''years'''''. | ||
| − | + | ===Derived terms=== | |
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{{Template:Definition:top3}} | {{Template:Definition:top3}} | ||
* [[calendar year]] | * [[calendar year]] | ||
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* [[leap year]] | * [[leap year]] | ||
* [[legal year]] | * [[legal year]] | ||
| + | * [[light year]] | ||
* [[next year]] | * [[next year]] | ||
* [[school year]] | * [[school year]] | ||
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* [[the year dot]] | * [[the year dot]] | ||
* [[yearbook]] | * [[yearbook]] | ||
| + | {{Template:Definition:mid3}} | ||
* [[year by year]] | * [[year by year]] | ||
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* [[year-end]] | * [[year-end]] | ||
* [[year-long]] | * [[year-long]] | ||
* [[year of our Lord]] | * [[year of our Lord]] | ||
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* [[-year-old]] | * [[-year-old]] | ||
* [[year-round]] | * [[year-round]] | ||
Latest revision as of 22:30, 5 September 2023
Etymology
From Middle English yeer, yere, from Old English ġēar (“year”), from Proto-West Germanic *jār, from Proto-Germanic *jērą (“year”), from Proto-Indo-European *yóh₁r̥ (“year, spring”).
Noun
year (plural years)
- A solar year, the time it takes the Earth to complete one revolution of the Sun (between 365.24 and 365.26 days depending on the point of reference).
- We moved to this town a year ago.
- I quit smoking exactly one year ago.
- (by extension) The time it takes for any astronomical object (such as a planet, dwarf planet, or comet) in direct orbit around a star (such as the Sun) to make one revolution around the star.
- Mars goes around the sun once in a Martian year, or 1.88 Earth years.
- A period between set dates that mark a year, from January 1 to December 31 by the Gregorian calendar, from Tishiri 1 to Elul 29 by the Jewish calendar, and from Muharram 1 to Dhu al-Hijjah 29 or 30 by the Islamic calendar.
- A normal year has 365 full days, but there are 366 days in a leap year.
- I was born in the year 1950.
- This Chinese year is the year of the Rooster.
- A scheduled part of a calendar year spent in a specific activity.
- During this school year I have to get up at 6:30 to catch the bus.
- (science) A Julian year, exactly 365.25 days, represented by "a".
- A level or grade in school or college.
- Every second-year student must select an area of specialization.
- The exams in year 12 at high school are the most difficult.
- The proportion of a creature's lifespan equivalent to one year of an average human lifespan (see also dog year).
- Geneticists have created baker's yeast that can live to 800 in yeast years.
Derived terms
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Credits
New World Encyclopedia writers and editors copied and adjusted this Wiktionary entry in accordance with NWE standards. This article abides by terms of the Creative Commons CC-by-sa 3.0 License (CC-by-sa), which may be used and disseminated with proper attribution. Credit for this article is due to both New World Encyclopedia contributors and the selfless volunteer contributors of the Wikimedia Foundation. To cite this article click here for a list acceptable citing formats.The history of earlier contributions at Wiktionary is accessible to researchers here:
