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| | {{nowrap|[[Jeffrey C. Hall]], [[Michael Rosbash]], [[Michael W. Young]] (2017) •}} | | {{nowrap|[[Jeffrey C. Hall]], [[Michael Rosbash]], [[Michael W. Young]] (2017) •}} |
| | {{nowrap|[[James P. Allison]], [[Tasuku Honjo]] (2018) •}} | | {{nowrap|[[James P. Allison]], [[Tasuku Honjo]] (2018) •}} |
| − | {{nowrap|[[Gregg L. Semenza]], [[Peter J. Ratcliffe]], [[William Kaelin Jr.]] (2019) }} | + | {{nowrap|[[Gregg L. Semenza]], [[Peter J. Ratcliffe]], [[William Kaelin Jr.]] (2019) •}} |
| | + | {{nowrap|[[Harvey J. Alter]], [[Michael Houghton (virologist)|Michael Houghton]], [[Charles M. Rice]] (2020) }} |
| | </center></div> | | </center></div> |
| | ---- | | ---- |
| Laureates of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine |
|---|
| | 1901–1925 |
Emil von Behring (1901) •
Ronald Ross (1902) •
Niels Ryberg Finsen (1903) •
Ivan Pavlov (1904) •
Robert Koch (1905) •
Camillo Golgi / Santiago Ramón y Cajal (1906) •
Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran (1907) •
Élie Metchnikoff / Paul Ehrlich (1908) •
Emil Theodor Kocher (1909) •
Albrecht Kossel (1910) •
Allvar Gullstrand (1911) •
Alexis Carrel (1912) •
Charles Richet (1913) •
Róbert Bárány (1914) •
Jules Bordet (1919) •
August Krogh (1920) •
Archibald Hill / Otto Fritz Meyerhof (1922) •
Frederick Banting / John James Rickard Macleod (1923) •
Willem Einthoven / (1924)
| | | 1926–1950 |
Johannes Fibiger (1926) •
Julius Wagner-Jauregg (1927) •
Charles Nicolle (1928) •
Christiaan Eijkman / Frederick Gowland Hopkins (1929) •
Karl Landsteiner (1930) •
Otto Heinrich Warburg (1931) •
Charles Scott Sherrington / Edgar Adrian (1932) •
Thomas Hunt Morgan (1933) •
George Whipple / George Minot / William P. Murphy (1934) •
Hans Spemann (1935) •
Henry Hallett Dale / Otto Loewi (1936) •
Albert Szent-Györgyi (1937) •
Corneille Heymans (1938) •
Gerhard Domagk (1939) •
Henrik Dam / Edward Adelbert Doisy (1943) •
Joseph Erlanger (1944) / Herbert Spencer Gasser •
Alexander Fleming (1945) / Ernst Chain / Howard Florey •
Hermann Joseph Muller (1946) •
Carl Ferdinand Cori / Gerty Cori / Bernardo Houssay (1947) •
Paul Hermann Müller (1948) •
Walter Rudolf Hess / António Egas Moniz (1949) •
Edward Calvin Kendall / Tadeusz Reichstein / Philip Showalter Hench (1950)
| | | 1951–1975 |
Max Theiler (1951) •
Selman Waksman (1952) •
Hans Adolf Krebs / Fritz Albert Lipmann (1953) •
John Franklin Enders / Thomas Huckle Weller / Frederick Chapman Robbins (1954) •
Hugo Theorell (1955) •
André Frédéric Cournand / Werner Forssmann / Dickinson W. Richards (1956) •
Daniel Bovet (1957) •
George Beadle / Edward Tatum / Joshua Lederberg (1958) •
Severo Ochoa / Arthur Kornberg (1959) •
Frank Macfarlane Burnet / Peter Medawar (1960) •
Georg von Békésy (1961) •
Francis Crick / James Watson / Maurice Wilkins (1962) •
John Carew Eccles / Alan Lloyd Hodgkin / Andrew Huxley (1963) •
Konrad Emil Bloch / Feodor Felix Konrad Lynen (1964) •
François Jacob / André Michel Lwoff / Jacques Monod (1965) •
Francis Peyton Rous / Charles Brenton Huggins (1966) •
Ragnar Granit / Haldan Keffer Hartline / George Wald (1967) •
Robert W. Holley / Har Gobind Khorana / Marshall Warren Nirenberg (1968) •
Max Delbrück / Alfred Hershey / Salvador Luria (1969) •
Bernard Katz / Ulf von Euler / Julius Axelrod (1970) •
Earl Wilbur Sutherland Jr. (1971) •
Gerald Edelman / Rodney Robert Porter (1972) •
Karl von Frisch / Konrad Lorenz / Nikolaas Tinbergen (1973) •
Albert Claude / Christian de Duve / George Emil Palade (1974) •
David Baltimore / Renato Dulbecco / Howard Martin Temin (1975)
| | | 1976–2000 |
Baruch Samuel Blumberg / Daniel Carleton Gajdusek (1976) •
Roger Guillemin / Andrew Schally / Rosalyn Sussman Yalow (1977) •
Werner Arber / Daniel Nathans / Hamilton O. Smith (1978) •
Allan McLeod Cormack / Godfrey Hounsfield (1979) •
Baruj Benacerraf / Jean Dausset / George Davis Snell (1980) •
Roger Wolcott Sperry / David H. Hubel / Torsten Wiesel (1981) •
Sune Bergström / Bengt I. Samuelsson / John Vane (1982) •
Barbara McClintock (1983) •
Niels Kaj Jerne / Georges J. F. Köhler / César Milstein (1984) •
Michael Stuart Brown / Joseph L. Goldstein (1985) •
Stanley Cohen / Rita Levi-Montalcini (1986) •
Susumu Tonegawa (1987) •
James W. Black / Gertrude B. Elion / George H. Hitchings (1988) •
J. Michael Bishop / Harold E. Varmus (1989) •
Joseph Murray / E. Donnall Thomas (1990) •
Erwin Neher / Bert Sakmann (1991) •
Edmond H. Fischer / Edwin G. Krebs (1992) •
Richard J. Roberts / Phillip Allen Sharp (1993) •
Alfred G. Gilman / Martin Rodbell (1994) •
Edward B. Lewis / Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard / Eric F. Wieschaus (1995) •
Peter C. Doherty / Rolf M. Zinkernagel (1996) •
Stanley B. Prusiner (1997) •
Robert F. Furchgott / Louis Ignarro / Ferid Murad (1998) •
Günter Blobel (1999) •
Arvid Carlsson / Paul Greengard / Eric Kandel (2000)
| | | 2001–2025 |
Leland H. Hartwell / Tim Hunt / Paul Nurse (2001) •
Sydney Brenner / H. Robert Horvitz / John Sulston (2002) •
Paul Lauterbur / Peter Mansfield (2003) •
Richard Axel / Linda B. Buck (2004) •
Barry Marshall / Robin Warren (2005) •
Andrew Fire / Craig Mello (2006) •
Mario Capecchi / Martin Evans / Oliver Smithies (2007) •
Harald zur Hausen / Luc Montagnier / Françoise Barré-Sinoussi (2008) •
Elizabeth Blackburn / Carol W. Greider / Jack W. Szostak (2009) •
Robert G. Edwards (2010) •
Bruce Beutler / Jules A. Hoffmann / Ralph M. Steinman (posthumously) (2011) •
John B. Gurdon / Shinya Yamanaka (2012) •
James Rothman / Randy Schekman / Thomas C. Südhof (2013) •
John O'Keefe / May-Britt Moser / Edvard Moser (2014) •
William C. Campbell / Satoshi Ōmura / Tu Youyou (2015) •
Yoshinori Ohsumi (2016) •
Jeffrey C. Hall, Michael Rosbash, Michael W. Young (2017) •
James P. Allison, Tasuku Honjo (2018) •
Gregg L. Semenza, Peter J. Ratcliffe, William Kaelin Jr. (2019) •
Harvey J. Alter, Michael Houghton, Charles M. Rice (2020)
Complete roster |
(1901-1925) |
(1926-1950) |
(1951-1975) |
(1976-2000) |
(2001–2025)
|
|
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