Difference between revisions of "Template: Featured article 09 27" - New World Encyclopedia

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(Created page with "{{Main page article box| type=Featured| title=Cuneiform script| image_name=Sumerian 26th c Adab.jpg| image_desc=Sumerian inscription in monumental archaic style, c. twenty-sixth ...")
 
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image_desc=Sumerian inscription in monumental archaic style, c. twenty-sixth century B.C.E.|
 
image_desc=Sumerian inscription in monumental archaic style, c. twenty-sixth century B.C.E.|
 
text=The '''cuneiform script''' (kjuːˈniːəfɔrm) is the earliest known form of [[writing|written expression]]. As such, those writings that remain are [[communication]]s from peoples long gone from the earth. Created by the [[Sumer]]ians in approximately 3000 B.C.E., cuneiform writing began as a system of [[pictograph]]s. Over time, the pictorial representations became simplified and more abstract. Cuneiforms were inscribed on [[clay tablet]]s, on which [[symbol]]s were drawn with a blunt [[Phragmites|reed]] for a [[stylus]]. The impressions left by the stylus were wedge shaped, thus giving rise to the name cuneiform ("wedge shaped").
 
text=The '''cuneiform script''' (kjuːˈniːəfɔrm) is the earliest known form of [[writing|written expression]]. As such, those writings that remain are [[communication]]s from peoples long gone from the earth. Created by the [[Sumer]]ians in approximately 3000 B.C.E., cuneiform writing began as a system of [[pictograph]]s. Over time, the pictorial representations became simplified and more abstract. Cuneiforms were inscribed on [[clay tablet]]s, on which [[symbol]]s were drawn with a blunt [[Phragmites|reed]] for a [[stylus]]. The impressions left by the stylus were wedge shaped, thus giving rise to the name cuneiform ("wedge shaped").
 
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The Sumerian script was adapted for the writing of the [[Akkadian language|Akkadian]], [[Elamite language|Elamite]], [[Hittite language|Hittite]] (and [[Luwian language|Luwian]]), [[Hurrian language|Hurrian]] (and [[Urartian language|Urartian]]) languages, and it inspired the [[Old Persian cuneiform script|Old Persian]] and [[Ugaritic alphabet|Ugaritic]] national [[alphabet]]s. Although it then disappeared when these cultures faded and new scripts, such as the [[Phoenician alphabet]] developed, numerous clay tablets, [[stela]]e (such as those upon which the [[Code of Hammurabi]] is written), and even the sides of cliffs (such as those containing the [[Behistun inscription]]) with cuneiform writings remained. Discovered by [[archeology|archaeologists]] and deciphered by the efforts of a series of [[linguistics|linguists]], cuneiform inscriptions provide valuable insights into cultures of the past.}}
 

Revision as of 19:58, 26 August 2020

Featured Article: Cuneiform script

Sumerian inscription in monumental archaic style, c. twenty-sixth century B.C.E.
The cuneiform script (kjuːˈniːəfɔrm) is the earliest known form of written expression. As such, those writings that remain are communications from peoples long gone from the earth. Created by the Sumerians in approximately 3000 B.C.E., cuneiform writing began as a system of pictographs. Over time, the pictorial representations became simplified and more abstract. Cuneiforms were inscribed on clay tablets, on which symbols were drawn with a blunt reed for a stylus. The impressions left by the stylus were wedge shaped, thus giving rise to the name cuneiform ("wedge shaped").