Difference between revisions of "Philip V" - New World Encyclopedia
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Revision as of 15:37, 6 September 2007
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| Philip V the Tall | ||
|---|---|---|
| King of France and Navarre, Count of Champagne and Burgundy (more...) | ||
| ||
| Reign | 1316 – 1322 | |
| Coronation | 9 January 1317, Reims | |
| Titles | Count of Poitou (1311 – 1316) Jure uxoris Count Palatine of Burgundy (1315 – 1322) King of Navarre (1316-1322) Count of Champagne (1316-1322) | |
| Born | 17 November 1293 | |
| Lyon, France | ||
| Died | 5 June, 1316 | |
| Longchamp, France | ||
| Buried | Saint Denis Basilica | |
| Predecessor | John I | |
| Successor | Charles IV | |
| Consort | Jeanne II, Countess of Burgundy (1291-1330) | |
| Issue | Jeanne III, Countess of Burgundy (1308-1349) Margaret I, Countess of Burgundy (1310-1382) | |
| Royal House | House of Capet | |
| Father | Philip IV (1268-1314) | |
| Mother | Joan I of Navarre (1271-1305) | |
| French Monarchy |
|---|
| Direct Capetians |
| 150px |
| Philip IV |
| Louis X |
| Philip V |
| Isabella, Queen of England |
| Charles IV |
| Grandchildren |
| Joan II of Navarre |
| John I |
| Joan III, Countess and Duchess of Burgundy |
| Margaret I, Countess of Burgundy |
| Edward III of England |
| Mary of France |
| Blanche of France, Duchess of Orléans |
| Philip V |
Philip V (17 November 1293 – 3 January 1322), called the Tall (French: le Long), was King of France and Navarre (as Philip II) and Count of Champagne from 1316 to his death, and the second to last of the House of Capet.
He was born in Lyon, the second son of King Philip IV and Jeanne of Navarre. Philip V became regent for his infant nephew King John I, and when John lived only a few days, he proclaimed himself king. There was much speculation that Philip was responsible for the infant king's demise.
Before his accession to the throne, he held the title of Count of Poitou.
In 1307 he was married to Jeanne II, Countess of Burgundy (daughter and heiress of Otto IV, count of Burgundy) and they had three daughters:
- Jeanne 1308 - 1349), Countess of Burgundy in her own right and consort of Eudes IV, Duke of Burgundy. The County and Duchy of Burgundy were united due to their marriage.
- Marguerite (1310 - May 9, 1382). Consort of Louis I of Flanders.
- Isabelle (c. 1311 - April, 1345). Consort to Guigues VIII de La Tour du Pin, Dauphin du Viennois.
They also had a son whose name was either Philip or Louis and who died in 1317.
In 1320, Philip managed to expand his territory through war at the expense of Flanders.
On domestic matters, Philip attempted to institute government reforms and worked to standardize weights and measures. He followed in the steps of his father, Philip IV, and revoked many of the decisions of his predecessor and older brother, Louis X, who had been widely influenced by his uncle, Charles of Valois, and had left the kingdom in a poor state. Philip also restored the goods and dignity of many of his father's closest dignitaries and collaborators (including Enguerrand de Marigny), who had been banished under Louis X.
Philip V died at Longchamp, Paris and is interred in Saint Denis Basilica.
Without a male heir, he was succeeded by his younger brother, Charles IV.
Ancestors
| Philip V of France | Father: Philip IV of France |
Paternal Grandfather: Philip III of France |
Paternal Great-grandfather: Louis IX of France |
| Paternal Great-grandmother: Marguerite of Provence | |||
| Paternal Grandmother: Isabella of Aragon |
Paternal Great-grandfather: James I of Aragon | ||
| Paternal Great-grandmother: Violant of Hungary | |||
| Mother: Joan I of Navarre |
Maternal Grandfather: Henry I of Navarre |
Maternal Great-grandfather: Theobald I of Navarre | |
| Maternal Great-grandmother: Margaret of Bourbon | |||
| Maternal Grandmother: Blanche of Artois |
Maternal Great-grandfather: Robert I of Artois | ||
| Maternal Great-grandmother: Matilda of Brabant |
| House of Capet Born: 17 November 1293; Died: 3 January 1322 | ||
|---|---|---|
|
| ||
| Preceded by: Vacant (Alphonse of Toulouse) |
Count of Poitou 1311–20 November, 1316 |
Succeeded by: Merged into crown (eventually John II of France) |
| Regnal Titles
| ||
| Preceded by: John I |
King of France 20 November 1316 – 3 January 1322 |
Succeeded by: Charles IV of France |
| King of Navarre (as 'Philip II') 20 November 1316 – 3 January 1322 | ||
| Count of Champagne (as 'Philip II') 20 November 1316 – 3 January 1322 | ||
| Preceded by: Mahaut of Artois |
Count Palatine of Burgundy by marriage with Jeanne II of Burgundy as 'Philip II' 1315–3 January 1322 |
Succeeded by: Eudes IV, Duke of Burgundy |
| Chronology of French monarchs from 987 to 1870 |
|---|
Hugues (987-996) • Robert II (996-1031) • Henri I (1031-1060) • Philippe I (1060-1108) • Louis VI (1108-1137) • Louis VII (1137-1180) • Philippe II (1180-1223) • Louis VIII (1223-1226) • Louis IX (1226-1270) • Philippe III (1270-1285) • Philippe IV (1285-1314) • Louis X (1314-1316) • Jean I (1316) • Philippe V (1316-1322) • Charles IV (1322-1328) • Philippe VI (1328-1350) • Jean II (1350-1364) • Charles V (1364-1380) • Charles VI (1380-1422) • Charles VII (1422-1461) • Louis XI (1461-1483) • Charles VIII (1483-1498) |
Louis XII (1498-1515) • François I (1515-1547) • Henri II (1547-1559) • François II (1559-1560) • Charles IX (1560-1574) • Henri III (1574-1589) |
Henri IV (1589-1610) • Louis XIII (1610-1643) • Louis XIV (1643-1715) • Louis XV (1715-1774) • Louis XVI (1774-1792) |
Napoléon I (1804-1814) |
Louis XVIII (1814-1815) |
Napoléon I (1815) • Napoléon II (1815) |
Louis XVIII (1815-1824) • Charles X (1824-1830) • Louis XIX (1830) • Henri V (1830) |
Louis-Philippe (1830-1848) |
Napoléon III (1852-1870) |
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