Difference between revisions of "Korean Buddhist temples" - New World Encyclopedia
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| − | '''Buddhist temples''' are an important part of the '''Korean''' landscape. This article gives a brief overview of [[Korean Buddhism]], then describes some of the more important temples in Korea. Most Korean temples have names ending in ''-sa'' (사), which means "temple" | + | '''Buddhist temples''' are an important part of the '''Korean''' landscape. This article gives a brief overview of [[Korean Buddhism]], then describes some of the more important temples in Korea. Most Korean temples have names ending in ''-sa'' (사), which means "temple." |
==Introduction to Korean Buddhism== | ==Introduction to Korean Buddhism== | ||
:''See'' [[Korean Buddhism]] ''for more information''. | :''See'' [[Korean Buddhism]] ''for more information''. | ||
| − | A distinctive form of [[Buddhism]] evolved in [[Korea]]. This was facilitated by the geographical location and cultural conditions. Buddhism first arrived in Korea in | + | A distinctive form of [[Buddhism]] evolved in [[Korea]]. This was facilitated by the geographical location and cultural conditions. Buddhism first arrived in Korea in 372 in the [[Goguryeo]] Kingdom. In 374 the influential [[China|Chinese]] [[monk]] Ado arrived in the kingdom and inspired the King ''Sosurim'' in the following year. The first two temples ''Seongmunsa'' and ''Ilbullansa'' were built in 375 on the order of the king. Buddhism soon became the national religion of the Goguryeo. |
[[Image:Korea_south_buddhist_bell.jpg|thumb|Buddhist drum]] | [[Image:Korea_south_buddhist_bell.jpg|thumb|Buddhist drum]] | ||
| − | With the advent of Taoism in | + | With the advent of Taoism in 624 the rulers began to suppress [[Buddhism]] and its importance quickly declined. The Baekje Kingdom, on the other hand, flourished under the influence of Buddhism. In 552 Buddhist scriptures were sent to [[Japan]]. This eventually led to the establishment of Buddhism in Japan. |
| − | In [[Silla]] Buddhism was important, too. It flourished during the reign of the King Jinheung ( | + | In [[Silla]] Buddhism was important, too. It flourished during the reign of the King Jinheung (540 to 576). The Heungnyunsa temple was completed where any commoner could become a monk. The study of scriptures was greatly highlighted. For about 250 years Buddhism thrived in Unified Silla. |
Buddhism was admired by [[Wang Geon]], the founder of the [[Goryeo Dynasty]]. Throughout the country pagodas and other Buddhist structures were built. In the late Goryeo period Buddhism became linked with the corruption of the regime. A great number of monks were involved in politics. Bit by bit anti-Buddhist sentiments grew, leading to chaos which was ended by the establishment of the [[Joseon Dynasty]]. The king [[King Taejo of Joseon|Taejo]] himself was a devout Buddhist, but the influence of monks was reduced. At times monks were treated as outcasts, but generally there was no hindrance to their practising. Buddhist heritage can be found all over the country in the form of temples, pagodas, sculptures, paintings, handicrafts and buildings. | Buddhism was admired by [[Wang Geon]], the founder of the [[Goryeo Dynasty]]. Throughout the country pagodas and other Buddhist structures were built. In the late Goryeo period Buddhism became linked with the corruption of the regime. A great number of monks were involved in politics. Bit by bit anti-Buddhist sentiments grew, leading to chaos which was ended by the establishment of the [[Joseon Dynasty]]. The king [[King Taejo of Joseon|Taejo]] himself was a devout Buddhist, but the influence of monks was reduced. At times monks were treated as outcasts, but generally there was no hindrance to their practising. Buddhist heritage can be found all over the country in the form of temples, pagodas, sculptures, paintings, handicrafts and buildings. | ||
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[[Category:Korean culture]] | [[Category:Korean culture]] | ||
[[Category:Lists of religious buildings and structures|Temples, Budhist in Korea]] | [[Category:Lists of religious buildings and structures|Temples, Budhist in Korea]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==References== | ||
| + | *Hanʼguk Kwanʼgwang Kongsa. 1996. Exploring Korean Buddhist temples. Seoul, Korea: Korea National Tourism Organization. OCLC: 53022956 | ||
| + | *International Dharma Instructors Association. 1995. Guide to Korean Buddhist temples. Seoul, Korea: Jogye Order Pub. ISBN 9788986821130 | ||
| + | *Wilkinson, Philip, and Steve Teague. 2003. Buddhism. DK eyewitness guides. New York: DK Pub. ISBN 9780789498342 | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==External Links== | ||
| + | *[http://www.pbase.com/dbh/temples Buddhist Temples - Korea]. Retrieved August 6, 2007. | ||
| + | *[http://www.buddhapia.com/buddhapi/eng/temple/korexp/html/index.html Korean Buddhism]. Retrieved August 6, 2007. | ||
| + | *[http://www.taekwondobible.com/korculture/spirit/buddhism.html Korean Buddhism]. Retrieved August 6, 2007. | ||
| + | |||
{{credits|84015933}} | {{credits|84015933}} | ||
Revision as of 21:25, 6 August 2007
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Buddhist temples are an important part of the Korean landscape. This article gives a brief overview of Korean Buddhism, then describes some of the more important temples in Korea. Most Korean temples have names ending in -sa (사), which means "temple."
Introduction to Korean Buddhism
- See Korean Buddhism for more information.
A distinctive form of Buddhism evolved in Korea. This was facilitated by the geographical location and cultural conditions. Buddhism first arrived in Korea in 372 in the Goguryeo Kingdom. In 374 the influential Chinese monk Ado arrived in the kingdom and inspired the King Sosurim in the following year. The first two temples Seongmunsa and Ilbullansa were built in 375 on the order of the king. Buddhism soon became the national religion of the Goguryeo.
With the advent of Taoism in 624 the rulers began to suppress Buddhism and its importance quickly declined. The Baekje Kingdom, on the other hand, flourished under the influence of Buddhism. In 552 Buddhist scriptures were sent to Japan. This eventually led to the establishment of Buddhism in Japan.
In Silla Buddhism was important, too. It flourished during the reign of the King Jinheung (540 to 576). The Heungnyunsa temple was completed where any commoner could become a monk. The study of scriptures was greatly highlighted. For about 250 years Buddhism thrived in Unified Silla.
Buddhism was admired by Wang Geon, the founder of the Goryeo Dynasty. Throughout the country pagodas and other Buddhist structures were built. In the late Goryeo period Buddhism became linked with the corruption of the regime. A great number of monks were involved in politics. Bit by bit anti-Buddhist sentiments grew, leading to chaos which was ended by the establishment of the Joseon Dynasty. The king Taejo himself was a devout Buddhist, but the influence of monks was reduced. At times monks were treated as outcasts, but generally there was no hindrance to their practising. Buddhist heritage can be found all over the country in the form of temples, pagodas, sculptures, paintings, handicrafts and buildings.
Famous Temples
South Korea
These famous temples are grouped by province.
- Seoul
- Gyeingguksa
- Gwanneumsa
- Doseonsa
- Bongeunsa
- Bongwonsa
- Yeonghwasa
- Jogyesa
- Jingwansa
- Gyeonggi
- Bomunsa
- Jeondeungsa
- Bongnyeongsa
- Bongseonsa
- Silleuksa
- Yeonjuam
- Yongjusa
- Jajaeam
- Gangwon
- Guryingsa
- Naksansa
- Deungmyeong-nakgasa
- Samhwasa
- Sinheungsa
- Oseam
- Woljeongsa
- Cheongpyeongsa
- North Chungcheong
- Beopjusa
- Guinsa
- South Chungcheong
- Magoksa
- Sudeoksa
- North Gyeongsang
- South Gyeongsang
- Busan
- Beomeosa
- North Jeolla
- Geumsansa
- Miruk-sa
- Naesosa
- Seonunsa
- Silsangsa
- South Jeolla
- Daedunsa
- Mihwangsa
- Baengnyeonsa
- Baegyangsa
- Songgwangsa (one of the Three Jewel Temples)
- Hwaeomsa
- Jeju Island
- Gwaneumsa
- Yakcheonsa
North Korea
It is reported, that many churches and temples have been taken over by the state. Once the government controls these buildings, they are used for secular use. Only a few temples are still in use, but they are considered national treasures. There are also some temples in remote areas. All in all, there are 300 temples [1], but only in a few are religious services permitted.
- Pohyonsa at Myohyang-san keeps a translation of the Tripitaka Koreana
- Sangwon Hermitage, Kumgang Hermitage, Habiro Hermitage at Myohyang-san
- Kwangpo temple in Pyongyang
- Kaesong temple
- Kaesim temple at Chilbo-san
- Sungnyong temple and Sungin temple in Pyongyang
- Shingyesa in the Kŭmgangsan area
- Songbulsa
- Shimwonsa
- Podoksa
- Wŏljŏngsa on Kuwol-san
- Japok temple
- Ankuk temple
- Chunghŭng temple
- Hongbok temple
See also
- List of Korea-related topics
- Three Jewel Temples of Korea
ReferencesISBN links support NWE through referral fees
- Hanʼguk Kwanʼgwang Kongsa. 1996. Exploring Korean Buddhist temples. Seoul, Korea: Korea National Tourism Organization. OCLC: 53022956
- International Dharma Instructors Association. 1995. Guide to Korean Buddhist temples. Seoul, Korea: Jogye Order Pub. ISBN 9788986821130
- Wilkinson, Philip, and Steve Teague. 2003. Buddhism. DK eyewitness guides. New York: DK Pub. ISBN 9780789498342
External Links
- Buddhist Temples - Korea. Retrieved August 6, 2007.
- Korean Buddhism. Retrieved August 6, 2007.
- Korean Buddhism. Retrieved August 6, 2007.
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